▸ AUTHOR: The only Old Testament appearance of the name Amos is in this book. Amos’s objective appraisal of Israel’s spiritual condition was not well received, not least because he was just a farmer from Judah. The author said of his background, “I was no prophet, neither was I a prophet’s son; but I was an herdman, and a gatherer of sycomore fruit” (7:14). He delivered his message in Bethel because it was the residence of the king of Israel and a center of idolatry.
▸ TIME: c. 760–753 B.C.
▸ KEY VERSES: Amos 3:1–2
▸ THEME: Amos was a contemporary of Isaiah and Hosea. The unusual aspect of his ministry is that he was a farmer and herdsman from Judah prophesying to the northern kingdom of Israel. The issues he addresses are the usual prophetic concerns, but with a heavy emphasis on social justice. When injustice is rampant, expect God’s judgment. No one is immune. In fact, the more God has given, the more God expects in response.