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Accidental Admiral, The (Stavridis), 254–55
Aegis combat detection systems, 248
Afghan War, 283–84
Agamemnon, HMS, 123
Aiken, Howard, 233, 234, 236, 237
Al Qaeda, 275
ambition, of Nelson, 93
Andrić, Ivo, 49
Anglo-Egyptian War of 1882, 127
Aquinas, Thomas, 106
self-confidence versus, 20–21
Artaxerxes, 16
Asquith, H. H., 133
Atalanta, HMS, 127
Athens
abandoning of, and burning by Persians, 11–12
fleet built by, 8–10
port of Piraeus commissioned by Themistocles, 7–8
Second Persian War and, 9–16
Themistocles exiled from, 16
Atomic Energy Commission, 176–77
attention spans, xii–xiii
Babel, Isaac, 97
Baker, James, 181
balance in life, 274–76
Barry, USS, 41, 77, 211–12, 273, 281–83, 285
battle cruisers, 132
Battles. See specific Battle
Bauer, Hermann, 174
Bednowicz, Eleonore, 183
Belgium, 102
belief in oneself. See subhead: self-confidence
big-gun battleships, 132
bin Laden, Osama, 262, 265–66, 275–76
Bismarck, Otto von, 126
blind loyalty, dangers of, 246
Bloch, Richard Milton, 235, 236, 237
boldness, 70–72
of Drake, 70–71
of Navy SEALs, 72
post 9/11 ideas for restructuring Navy and, 71–72, 138, 270–71
Bolivar, Simón, 286–87
Bolt, Robert, 114
Bridge on the Drina, The (Andrić), 49
Broken April (Kadare), 49
Brooks, David, 286
bugs, computer, 236
Burke, Arleigh, 99
Byrd, Harry F., 213
calculated risk principle, 165
Calcutta, HMS, 123
calm demeanor, learning, 163–64
Cape St. Vincent, Battle of, 81–82
Captain Phillips (film), 58
Chafee, John, 207
character, xi–xix
ability to see oneself clearly and, xviii–xix
anger and, 188–91
balance in life and, 274–76
balancing being right with being a leader and, 21–22
compassion and, 219–20
courage, building, 65–67
creativity and (See creativity and innovation)
curiosity and, 141–42
decisiveness and (See decisiveness)
discretion and (See discretion)
energy and, 139–40
failure, accepting, 22–23
honesty and, 276–77
humility and, 273–74
independence versus checking with command, finding balance between, 47–48
innovation and (See creativity and innovation)
inspire, ability to (See inspire, ability to)
justice, sense of, 279–80
leadership, distinguished, xv–xvi
loss of privacy and, xiii
loyalty and (See loyalty)
optimism and (See optimism)
organizational skills and (See organizational skills)
patriotism and (See patriotism)
perseverance and (See perseverance)
resilience and (See resilience)
self-confidence and (See self-confidence)
self-examination and, 287
slow death of, xii–xiii
storytelling abilities and, xiv
team building skills and (See team building)
test of, xvii–xviii
tolerance and (See tolerance)
vision and (See vision)
work ethic and (See work ethic)
Chen Zuyi, 37
Chesapeake, HMS, 124
China
bureaucratic opposition to missions of Zheng He, 38–40
during Ming dynasty, 31–40
South China Sea, historical claims to, 30, 36, 40
See also Zheng He
Churchill, Winston, 16, 122, 129, 132–34, 268, 280, 283
Clark, Vern, 270
Clark, Wes, 278
Collingwood, Cuthbert, 82
Columbus, Christopher, 36
command and control, Nelson’s simplification of, 91–92
Command of the Seas (Lehman), 179
communication skills
Drake’s “strategic communications,” 71
signal system, of Nelson, 91
teaching and, 113–14
Zumwalt and, 218–19
compassion
Gates and, 220
Zumwalt and, 219–20
Copenhagen, Battle of, 84–85, 91–92
Corbett, Julian, 71
Coromandel, HMS, 124
courage, 64–67
of Drake, 64–65
of Lockhart, 67
moral, 65
of Nelson, 84–85
ways to develop, 65–67
Crane, Stephen, 268
creativity and innovation, 22–23, 137–39
fear of failure and, 22–23
Fisher and, 137–39
flexibility of judgment and, 22
Nimitz and, 153–54
post 9/11 ideas for restructuring Navy and, 71–72, 138, 270–71
Stavridis and, 269–72
Zumwalt and, 213
Cruel Sea, The (Monsarrat), 268
curiosity, 141–42
Danzig, Richard, 29, 48, 195, 198, 216–17
da Vinci, Leonardo, 141
Dean, Howard, 218
decisiveness, 280–83
Stavridis and, 281–83
Themistocles and, 23–24
Deep Blue think tank, 71–72, 265, 270–71
delegation of responsibility
self-confidence and, 162
determination. See perseverance
Dewey, USS, 202
diplomatic skills, 48–50
discipline, 67–69
Drake and, 67–68
self-discipline, 68
discretion
Stavridis and, 165–66
diversity, 44–45
Doughty, Thomas, 60
Drake, Francis, 53–73
birth and early life of, 57–58
boldness of, 70–71
commands own ship, 59
commissioned by Queen Elizabeth, 59–60, 61
courage of, 64–65
cruelty in legacy of, 55–57, 61–62, 72–73
death of, 64
defeats Spanish at Cádiz, 63
determination of, 283
executes business partner, 60
final Caribbean voyage of, 64
harsh disciplinary methods of, 67–68
in Hawkins fleet, 57–59
knighting of, 61
learning and improving from failures, 69
in Parliament, 63
personal branding of, 70–71
raids and plunders in first three-year voyage around world, 60–61
raids Spanish shipping in Caribbean, 1580s, 61–62
self-discipline of, 68
Spanish defeat, role in, 62–64
Dreadnought, HMS, 132
Duty (Gates), 220
Eckert, J. Presper, 237
Economist, The, 187–88
Elizabeth, Queen, 59
embassy bombings of 1998, 275
energy, 139–40
building higher levels of, 139–40
of Fisher, 139
of Zumwalt, 221–22
England
commissions Drake’s voyages, 59–60, 61
defeat of Spanish armada, 62–64
mercantilism and, 102
Napoleonic Wars, 81–86
See also Drake, Francis; Nelson, Horatio
eulogy virtues, 286
Excellent, HMS, 82
failure, learning and improving from, 69–70
fear of failure, 22–23
Fisher, Frederic, 135
Fisher, John Arbuthnot, 119–42
in Anglo-Egyptian War of 1882, 127
big-gun battleships and battle cruisers championed by, 132
birth and early life of, 122–23
Churchill and, 132–34
curiosity of, 141–42
death of, 134–35
early naval career of, 122–25
energy of, 139–40
as first sea lord, 131–32
in First World War, 132–35
Gallipoli campaign opposed by, 133–35
as innovator, 137–39
naval weaponry, impact on evolution of, 126, 127–30, 132, 137
optimism of, 140–41
personality of, 121
promoted to full captain, 126–27
as second sea lord, 131
as third sea lord, 129
tours of duty at Portsmouth, 125–26
training methods of, 130–31
as vice admiral in command of Mediterranean Fleet, 130–31
Fisher, Kitty, 134–35
Fisher, Sophie, 123
Fisher, William, 122–23
Fisher’s Face (Morris), 123
Forrestal, USS, 210–11
Fortran, 238
France
mercantilism and, 102
Napoleonic Wars, 81–86
Franklin, Benjamin, 141
Freud, Sigmund, xvi
Friedman, George, 187–88
Frobisher, Martin, 62
Furious, HMS, 124–25
Gallipoli campaign, 133–35
Gates of Fire (Pressfield), 268
Germany, 102
Grayling, USS, 156
Great Britain. See England
Great White Fleet, 107–8
Halsey, William, 150, 152, 159, 161, 162
Hamilton, William, 84
Hardy, Thomas, 86
Hawkins, John, 59
Hawkins family, 57–58
Hearst, William Randolph, 276
Hemingway, Ernest, 65
Henrikson, Alan, 121–22
Henry V (Shakespeare), 80
heroes, virtues of, 286–87
Highflyer, HMS, 124
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, xix
honesty, 276–77
activated and continues work, 239–40
advanced systems stemming from vision of, 248
birth and early life of, 231
“bugs” term first used by, 236
change, devotion to, 249
COBOL development and, 238
computer science as mandatory coursework for Brigade of Midshipmen, encouragement of, 238
computer techniques and technologies pioneered by, 238–39
computer use on ships at sea, advocates for, 238–39
death of, 241
fleet-wide system for sharing tactical data with submarines, development of, 240
joins US Navy after attack on Pearl Harbor, 233
loyalty of, 246–47
marriage and divorce of, 231–32
medals and awards received by, 241
mentorship and, 243–44
at Naval Data Automation Headquarters, 240
at Naval Reserve, 236–39
at Navy Computational Lab, 236
patriotism of, 241–42
personality of, 244–47
post-retirement activities of, 240–41
as programmers for world’s first computer (IBM Mark I), 234–36
as Programming Language Group director, 238
promotions received by, 239–40
retirement of, 240
on taking chances, 227–28
technological changes during lifetime of, 229–31
UNIVAC computers, work on, 237–38
in WAVES, 233–36
Hopper, USS, 241
Howard, Charles, 63
Howard, Michelle, 256–61
“firsts” achieved by, 257, 260–61
jealousy and resentment faced by, 258–59
organizes Navy response to MV Maersk Alabama capture, 260–61
public scrutiny of performance of, 259
resilience of, 261, 266–68, 273
wins Captain Winifred Quick Collins Award, 258
humility, 273–74
Hyman G. Rickover, USS, 183
IBM Mark I computer, 234–36
iconoclasm
of Danzig, 216–17
of Rumsfeld, 217
of Zumwalt, 215–16
independence, 46–48
Nelson and, 80–82
of Zheng He, 46–47
Inflexible, HMS, 127
Influence of Sea Power upon History, The (Mahan), 101–2, 106–8, 113
innovation. See creativity and innovation
inspire, ability to
internet, 239
Invincible, HMS, 132
Isaacson, Walter, 141
Isaiah 40:31, 266–67
Japan, 102
John XXIII, Pope, 208–9
Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC), 265–66
Jones, Clevon, 210–11
Julius Caesar (Shakespeare), 57
justice, sense of, 279–80
Kadare, Ismail, 49
Kazantzakis, Nikos, 43–44, 285
Kennedy, John F., 279
Kimmel, Husband, 151–52, 155, 156
King, Ernest, 21–22, 99, 150, 152, 158, 159, 161, 164
Kitchener, Herbert, 133–34
Knox, Frank, 155
La Vallette, USS, 173
“Laws of the Navy” (Hopwood), 165–66
leadership, xv–xvii
balancing being right with being a leader, 21–22
character, distinguished, xv–xvi
communication skills and (See communication skills)
compassion and, 219–20
courage and, 64–67
creativity and innovation and (See creativity and innovation, of leaders)
decisiveness (See decisiveness)
failure, learning and improving from, 69–70
independence and, 46–48
personality and (See personality)
reputation, distinguished, xv–xvi
self-confidence versus arrogance and, 20–21
team building skills and (See team building)
Leahy, William, 240
Leonidas I, 10–11
Leyte Gulf, Battle of, 199, 200
Lockhart, Ted, 67
Lockwood, Charles, 160
Log, The, 98
loyalty
blind, dangers of, 246
Drake’s Machiavellian means for inspiring, 67
of Hopper, 246–47
to larger values of organization or nation, 246–47
Nelson’s inspiring of, through team building, 80–81
of Zheng He, 34
Zumwalt’s loyalty to subordinates, 219
Luce, Stephen B., 100
Luke 12:48, 254
Mack, Bill, 172
McCarthy, Cormac, 268
McChrystal, Stan, 254–55, 273, 284
McRaven, Bill, 262–66
as leader of Operation Neptune Spear (bin Laden killing), 262, 265–66
leukemia, battle with, 264
parachute accident and injuries of, 264
post-9/11 counterterrorism role of, 264–65
Trump’s criticism of, 262–63
Maersk Alabama, MV, 260–61
Mahan, Alfred Thayer, 8, 38, 95–116, 198–99, 200
early career of, 104–5
global network of bases for Navy, advocates for, 103–4
as historian, scholar and intellectual, 97–98, 100, 109–11
Influence of Sea Power upon History, The, 101–2, 106–8, 113
naval history research of, 100–101
naval power, theories on, 102–3
navy’s purpose, understanding of, 108–9, 111
perseverance of, 109, 111, 115–16
personality of, 104–6, 108, 110–11, 114–15
religious beliefs of, 105–6
as teacher, 113–14
Mahan, USS, 110
Ma He. See Zheng He
management skills
of Drake, 67–68
of Nimitz, 158–59, 161, 162–63
Man for All Seasons, A (Bolt), 114
manifest destiny, 102
Mark I computer, 234–36
Marshall, George, 286–87
Masters, Ruth, 183
Mauchly, John, 237
meditation, 140
Memories (Fisher), 136–37, 139
mentorship, 243–44
mercantilism, 101–2
mesothelioma, 197
Ming Dynasty, 31–40
Monsarrat, Nicholas, 268
moral courage, 65
Morris, Jan, 123
Napoleonic Wars, 81–86
National Institute of Standards and Technology, 239
National Strategy for Combating Terrorism, 2006, 265
NATO
Afghan War, determination in prosecuting, 283–84
empathy in commanding, 278–79
Nautilus, USS, 176
Naval Data Automation Headquarters, 240
Naval Reserve, 236–39
Naval War College, 98
Navy Computational Lab, 236
Navy SEALs, 72
Nelson, Horatio, 68, 75–93, 185
adulterous affair of, 78, 84, 92
ambition of, 93
Battle of Cape St. Vincent and, 81–82
Battle of Copenhagen and, 84–85, 91–92
Battle of Nile and, 83–84, 89, 91
Battle of Trafalgar and, 85, 91
birth and early life of, 79–80
courage of, 84–85
death of, 85–86
independent action and, 80–82
loses arm at Santa Cruz de Tenerife, 83
in Napoleonic Wars, 81–82
personal failures of, 86, 92–93
resilience of, 272–73
tactical approach of, evolution of, 91–92
team, caring for, 90–91
team building skills of, 80–81, 86, 88–89
Netherlands
Battle of Copenhagen and, 84–85, 91–92
mercantilism and, 102
Nevada, USS, 173
Next 100 Years, The (Friedman), 187–88
Nile, Battle of Nile, 83–84, 89, 91
Nimitz, Chester, 31, 40, 145–67, 176, 198–99, 209, 240
birth and early life of, 149–50
as Bureau of Navigation chief, 154
calculated risk principle of, 165
as chief of naval operations (CNO), 159
death of, 160
delegation of responsibility by, 153, 162–63
discretion and compassion of, 150–52, 164–65
innovations of, 153–54
management of war effort by, 158–59, 161, 162–63
optimism of, 166–67
personality of, 163–67
post-retirement advocacy for Navy, 159–60
promoted to CINCPAC and takes command at Pearl Harbor, 155–58
responsibility and experience, drive to acquire, 152–53
as strategist for Pacific War, 158, 160–62
Nimitz, Chester, Jr., 154
Nimitz, Steve, 147
9/11 terrorist attacks, 276
Nixon, Richard, 207
Northampton, HMS, 127
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 175–76
Obama, Barack, 281
O’Brian, Patrick, 87
Ocean, HMS, 126
Odyssey (Homer), 268
On Watch (Zumwalt), 197
Operation Eagle Claw, 265
Operation Neptune Spear, 262, 265–66
optimism
of Fisher, 140–41
of Nimitz, 166–67
organizational skills, 40–42
tools to help with, 42
of Zheng He, 40–41
Panetta, Leon, 244
Parker, Edward, 90–91
patriotism
development and nurturing of, 242
of Hopper, 241–42
service, value of, 242–43
Pearl Harbor, attack on, 151–52, 154–55, 156, 157–58, 167
perseverance, 283–84
of Drake, 283
of Rickover, 283
of Themistocles, 283
Persian Empire, 9–10
Second Persian War, 9–16
personal branding, of Drake, 70–71
personality
of Fisher, 121
of Hopper, 244–47
of Mahan, 104–6, 108, 110–11, 114–15
of Nimitz, 163–67
of Zumwalt, 217–19
Petraeus, David, 254, 255, 273
Philip II, King, 59
Phillips, Richard, 260–61
piracy
English, in 1500s, 58
Themistocles’ arguments for navy based on threat of, 9
Zheng He neutralizes Chen’s piracy network, 37
Pirates of the Caribbean (film), 58
Pol Pot, xv
Portugal, 102
Potter, E. B., 160
power, 254
Pressfield, Steven, 268
racism, 201–2
Z-Gram Z-66, 212
Zumwalt’s reforms addressing, 208, 209, 210–13, 259
reading, xii–xiii
Reagan, Ronald, 180–82
Red Badge of Courage, The (Crane), 268
reputation, xv–xvi
books inspiring sense of, 268
developing, 268
inner conversation refusing to be victim and, 268
of McRaven, Bill, 273
Nelson and, 272–73
peers and, 268
perspective and, 44
stoicism and, 43–44
résumé virtues, 286
rhetorical skills of leaders. See communication skills of leaders
Rice, Condoleezza, 286–87
Rickover, Hyman, 169–91, 240, 245
birth and early life of, 173
death of, 183
at dedication of Rickover Hall, 171–73
determination of, 283
early naval career and graduate school in electrical engineering, 173–74
as engineering duty officer, 174–75
ethical missteps of, 182–83
interviewing style of, 177–78
Medals awarded to, 183
meeting with Reagan and Lehman over retirement, 180–82
as minesweeper commander, 174
at Naval Reactors, 175, 178–79
nuclear propulsion program, work on, 175–79
on responsibility, 177
retirement of, 179–82
as STEM supporter, 174
submarine service of, 174
translates Das Unterseeboot, 174
work ethic of, 183–84
World War II service of, 175
risk taking, and Themistocles, 23
Road, The (McCarthy), 268
Road to Character, The (Brooks), 286
Roberts, Ed, 239
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, xv, 155
Roosevelt, Theodore, 101, 103, 107–8, 276
Rose, George, 85
Rumsfeld, Donald, 185, 217, 271
Rushmore, USS, 260
Salamis, Battle of, 4–5, 12–16, 19, 23
Sampson-Schley controversy, 150–51
Santos, Juan Manuel, 286–87
Sea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World’s Oceans (Stavridis), xi
Second Persian War, 9–16
self-confidence
arrogance versus, 20–21
delegate, ability to, 162
of Themistocles, 20
of Zumwalt, 221–22
self-control, 280
self-examination, 287
servant leadership, 90–91
service, value of, 242–43
sexism, 201–2
Danzig’s work on allowing women to serve in submarines, 216–17
Z-Gram Z-116, 212–13
Zumwalt’s reforms addressing, 208, 209, 210–13, 259
Shipmate, 98
60 Minutes (tv show), 239–40
Smith, Leighton W., 148
Socrates, 287
Spain
mercantilism and, 102
Spanish-American War, 103–4, 276–77
Spanish-American War, 103–4, 276–77
Spruance, Raymond, 150, 160, 161, 162
spy ring scandal, 222
Stark, USS, 66
Stavridis, James
balance in life and, 274–76
calm demeanor, learning, 163–64
decisiveness and, 281–83
Deep Blue and, 71–72, 265, 270–71
determination and, 283–84
diplomatic skills and, 48–49
discretion and, 165–66
empathy and, 278–79
energy level and, 139–40
heroes of, 286–87
humility and, 273–74
independence versus checking with command, finding balance between, 47–48
innovation and, 269–72
mentors of, 244
perseverance and, 69–70
perspective and, 285–86
sense of justice and, 279–80
team building and, 89–90
travel violation accusations and, 255
on USS Nimitz, 147–49
vision for U.S. Southern Command of, 186–87, 271–72
work ethic, developing, 185
Zumwalt’s reforms addressing racism and sexism, experience with, 210–12
Stockdale, James, 99
stoicism, 43–44
Submarine, The (Bauer, tr. Rickover), 174
submarines
Hopper’s development of fleet-wide system for sharing tactical data with, 240
Nimitz and, 153–54
Rickover serves on, 174
Rickover’s nuclear propulsion work and, 175–77
women in, 216–17
Sullivan, John, 176
of Nelson, 91–92
of Themistocles, 11–16
team, Nelson’s caring for, 90–91
team building, 88–90
with peers, 89
with subordinates, 89–90
Themistocles, 1–24
as archon of Athens, 7–8
Athens abandoned and burned by Persians, 11–12
balancing being right with being a leader, 21–22
Battle of Marathon and, 8
Battle of Salamis and, 4–5, 12–16, 19, 23
birth and early life of, 6–7
character of, 8, 9, 11–12, 14, 15–16
commissions building of port of Piraeus, 7–8
communication skills of, 5, 7, 19–20
convinces Athenians to build fleet, 8–10
creativity and innovation displayed by, 22
determination of, 283
flees Greece and pledges loyalty to Persia, 16–17
flexibility of judgment and, 9, 22
inspire, ability to, 5, 7, 19–20
political downfall of, 16
predictive skill of, 18
refusal to be swept up in mood of the moment, 18
sea power, advocacy of, 8–9
self-confidence of, 20
tactical approach of, 11–16
Thucydides on, 6
vision of, 7, 8, 9, 17–19, 185
Theodore Roosevelt, USS, 103
Thermopylae, Battle of, 4, 10–11
“This Is Water” (Wallace), 45–46, 277–78, 279
Thucydides, 6
Tocqueville, Alexis de, xiv
tolerance, of Zheng He, 44–46
Tomb, Paul, 177–78
Trump, Donald, 262–63
Turner, Kelly, 160
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (Verne), 176
Twitter, xii–xiii
Unterseeboot, Das (The Submarine) (Bauer, tr. Rickover), 174
United States
embassy bombings of 1998, 275
manifest destiny and, 102
mercantilism and, 102
Pearl Harbor, attack on, 151–52, 154–55, 156, 157–58, 167
Spanish-American War, 103–4, 276–77
territories gained in Spanish-American War, 103–4
See also Hopper, Grace; Howard, Michelle; Mahan, Alfred Thayer; McRaven, Bill; Nimitz, Chester; Stavridis, James; Zumwalt, Elmo R., Jr.
UNIVAC computers, 237–38
US Naval Institute, 98–99
Valley Forge, USS, 66
Vatican II, 209
Verne, Jules, 176
challenging your vision, 188
developing and cultivating, 187–88
of Nelson, 185
of Stavridis, 186–87
strategic patience necessary for, 187
of Themistocles, 8, 9, 17–19, 185
of Zumwalt, 185
Wallace, David Foster, 45–46, 277–78, 279
Warner, John, 171
Warrior, HMS, 126
Washington, George, 102
WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service), 233
Weinberger, Caspar, 181
Wilde, Oscar, 17
Wilhelm I, 126
Wilhelm II, 108
Wooden, John, xv–xvi
work ethic, 183–85
developing character with, 184–85
of Rickover, 183–84
of Zumwalt, 221
Wozniak, Steve, 239
Xerxes I, 9–10
Z-Gram messages, 210, 212–13, 222
Zheng He, 27–50
birth of, 32
build’s China’s first deep-ocean fleet, 33–35
bureaucratic opposition to missions of, 38–40
diplomatic skills of, 49
early life and castration of, 32
independence of, 46–47
loyalty of, 34
military career of, 32–33
organizational skills of, 40–41
piracy fought by, 37
South China Sea historical claims of China based on voyages of, 30, 36, 40
Sri Lankan dilemma of, 47
tolerance cultivated by, 44–46
voyages of, 35–39
Zhu Di, 32–33
Zinni, Tony, 275
Zumwalt, Elmo, III, 197, 201, 205, 214
Zumwalt, Elmo, IV, 214
Zumwalt, Elmo R., Jr., 111, 178, 193–223, 240
Agent Orange spraying ordered by, 197, 205, 214
at Bureau of Personnel, 201–2
charisma of, 218–19
as chief of naval operations (CNO), 202, 206–14
as commander of Cruiser-Destroyer Flotilla Seven, 204
as commander of naval forces in Vietnam, 204–6
commands USS Dewey, 202
compassion of, 219
as director of systems analysis in office of CNO, 204
early command positions of, 201
energy of, 221–22
as executive assistant to Secretary of Navy, 196–97
iconoclasm of, 215–16
innovations of, 213
loyalty to subordinates of, 219
marriage of, 200–201
at National War College, 202–3
at Naval Academy, 199–200
Nitze and, 203
personality of, 217–19
post-retirement activities of, 213–14
racism and sexism in Navy, reforms aimed at changing, 208, 209, 210–13, 259
reforms of, 207–13
retirement of, 213
self-confidence of, 221–22
spy ring scandal and, 222
Vietnamese refugees, advocates for resettlement of, 214
vision of, 185
work ethic of, 221