350.org, 134
Acción Ecológica, 209, 234nn37–38
advertising, 99, 100–102, 187–88, 196, 202, 252, 282
advocacy: 127, 157, 246, 267n15, 270n23; bike, 134; economic, 253; legislative, 223, 252–53; public policy, 283; shareholder, 252
agape/agapao, 166–68, 171, 173, 175, 183–84, 186, 194n9
agriculture: adequate to feed world, 46n30; commercial, 188–93, 222; community-supported, 207, 253, 281; greenhouse gas emissions and, 129, 233n15; local and regional, 207, 242, 250, 295n10; small-scale, 242, 250, 297n10; sustainable, 233n24, 250
Agyeman, Julian, 38, 234n43
aheb, 167–68, 183–84
Albrecht, Gloria, 109n12, 269n8
Ambrose, 94–95, 211, 213
American Sustainable Business Council, 286
Amnesty International, 134, 136n36
Andolsen, Barbara Hilkert, 194n22, 194n24
Aquinas, Thomas, 174, 211
Balasuriya, Tissa, 262, 269n40
banks/banking, 45n9, 226–28, 242; local or community-based, 229, 233, 242, 257, 280–82
baptism, 20, 261, 264, 266, 270n50
Bartholomew, his Holiness Patriarch, 59
Basel Ban Amendment, 276
beef production, 69, 129; greenhouse gas and, 111n45, 129, 215; protein and, 129
beef, not eating, 215, 255
Beguines, 141–42, 161n4
Bernard of Clairvaux, 171
Bernays, Edward, 100, 110n34
Berry, Thomas, 135n16, 203, 233n12
Birch, Bruce, 195n48, 247, 268n16
Bitter Drink (film), 235
blood minerals, 83–86, 257–60
Blood in the Mobile (film), 258
Bloomquist, Karen, 195n49
Boff, Leonardo, 143, 161n10
Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 49, 66–68, 78n1, 80n41, 93, 144, 147, 156, 162nn22–23, 163n38, 170, 178, 195n38
Borg, Marcus, 64
Boulding, Kenneth, 110n41
Bowles, Samuel, 235n76
boycott, 11, 117, 159–60, 220–22, 242, 246, 252, 255, 257, 284–85
Brandeis, Louis, 222
Bretton Woods, 110n39
Broad, Robin, 296nn2–3, 298n34
Brookfield, Stephen, 63, 88–89, 99, 105, 109n13, 109n17, 109n20, 111n44, 136n22
Brubaker, Pamela, xi, 34, 46nn25–26
Brueggemann, Walter, 87, 109nn9–10, 135n4, 263
Bt cotton, 188, 191
Buber, Martin, 174
Buhrs, T., 212
Bullard, Robert, 38, 47n38, 47n40
business: agribusiness, 69–70, 188–90, 197, 207, 299n56; local and regional, 118, 160, 215, 229, 242, 250, 252–53, 255, 274, 280–83 290, 294, 302–5; small-scale, 24, 26, 71, 118, 132, 134, 160, 215, 229, 242, 250, 272, 274, 280–83, 294, 302–5; worker-owned or managed, 229, 253. See also triple bottom line
Business Alliance for Local Living Economies (BALLE), 281, 297n11
Business Leaders and Investors for a Living Wage, 290
Cancer Ally, 132
Capabilities Approach, 111n43
carbon neutrality, 208, 214–15
carbon tithe, 215
Catholic social teaching, 180, 213
Cavanagh, John, 280, 296n7
Center for Human Rights and Global Justice, New York University, 191
charity: binders of, 90–93; deceptiveness of, 51, 68; inadequacy of: 26, 91–93, 107, 184
Chavez, Benjamin, 36
Chelladurai, John, 123, 135n18
child labor, 272; Pakistan, 177–78; United States, 69, 285–86
China, 46n34, 70, 104
Chrysostom, John, 93
Citizens United, 226
classism, 17, 59, 65, 72
Clayton, Philip, 143, 162n14
climate colonialism. See climate imperialism
climate imperialism, 36
climate justice, 40, 215
CO2NOW.org, 233n17
Cobb, John, xviii, 79n19, 233n23
Coca-Cola, 217, 220–21, 235n68
Cole, Johnnetta B., 239, 268n1
Collins, Chuck, 235n72
Collins, Patricia Hill, 16, 21n23, 138, 268n1, 269nn20–21, 271, 296n1, 298nn42–44, 299n48, 299nn51–n52
coltan, 84–86, 99
Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund, 235n57, 299nn57–58
community land trust, 281
community-supported agriculture (CSA), 207, 253, 281
Conference of Bishops, Presidents, and President Pastors of the Latin American Lutheran Churches, 245, 268n10
conflict minerals, 259: pledge, 258; Trade Act, 258
Congar, Yves, 148, 162n24, 162n26
Connors, Russell B., 195n42
corporate charter, 216, 218
Corporate Code of Conduct Act, 290
corporate personhood, 42, 117–18, 139, 216, 226, 230, 236, 274–75, 278, 280, 293
corporate power: relative to citizen power, 15, 52, 190, 222, 224–28, 230–31, 236n86, 236n89, 250, 272–96; structural sin and, 64
corporate public relations, 100–102, 110n33, 110n36, 285–87
corporate social responsibility (CSR), 275, 284–90, 295, 297n22
corporation: best interests and, 216–17; gateways to change in, 273–96; mandatory constraints, 274–75, 276–77, 290–93; monitoring of, 118, 285–89; moral culture within, 274, 279, 283–84; petrochemical, 52, 188; plant closing and, 38; UN Global Compact and, 286; voluntary constraints on, 274–75, 276–77, 284–90. See also corporate personhood
The Corporation (film), 227
cotton, 37, 50, 70, 187–93, 196n59, 196n67
cradle-to-cradle, 279
Cyril of Jerusalem, 264
Dahl, Robert, 224–25, 235n73, 235n76, 236n79, 236n81, 299n51
Daly, Herman, 79n19, 110n41, 203, 233n11, 233n23
Davis, Mike, 46n31
Day, Dorothy, 170
De Chardin, Teilhard, 135n16
De La Torre, Miguel, 17, 21nn24–25, 268n14
Deep South Center for Environmental Justice, 53
democracy: and capitalism, 223–25, 228–29, 236n82; and classical liberal theory, 223, 228, 232n2, 235n77; economic, 197, 222–23, 225–31, 236n87, 280–81, 294, 297n10; food, 207; meanings of, 222–25, 230, 236n78; and neoclassical economic theory, 204, 224–25; and property rights, 224, 292; subordination of by economic power, 228, 236n78, 249
Democracy Now, 191–92, 196n64
democratic theory, 224–25, 235n75, 235n77
denial, 14, 95–97, 105, 116, 132, 137–39, 156, 256
Denmark, 208, 212, 276
Denmark Basel Ban Amendment, 276
Denmark’s Green Accounts Act, 208
Dorrien, Gary, 195n56, 237nn93–94, 297n10, 297n16
Duchrow, Ulrich, 282, 296n8, 297n10, 297n16, 297n18
Dumhoff, William, 237n90
dumping: agricultural, 106, 218; hazardous waste, 134, 210, 277; transboundary, 30, 38, 277
Earth Charter, 139
Earth Summit, 234n37, 297n10
Earth’s economy, 103, 115, 124, 203–8, 231, 233n23
ecocide, 4, 8, 146
eco-justice 38–41, 44, 210, 212, 266. See also environmental justice
ecological debt, 40, 47n41, 209–11, 214–15, 231, 233n33, 234n37, 234n42, 245, 250, 291
ecological-economic justice literacy, 128–35
economic growth, 59, 102–5, 202, 203–5, 230, 233n14, 273; unlimited, 42, 102–5, 124–27, 202, 203–4, 233n23; unqualified, 104–5
economic privilege, 4, 10–12, 87, 136n24
economy: Earth’s, 103, 124, 203–8, 231, 233n23; local, 202–7, 215, 250–55, 280–83; local living, 229, 281
Ecumenical Advocacy Network, 193, 245
Ecumenical Advocacy Network Food for Life Campaign, 193
energy: 133, 204–5, 215, 250; renewable, 133, 204–5, 208, 233n15, 250, 281, 289; solar, 133, 214; wind, 214
Enough Project, 84, 109n4, 258–59, 269n28
environmental equity, 209
environmental footprint. See footprint: environmental
environmental justice, 40, 47n40, 267, 276, 279. See also eco-justice
environmental racism, 36–40, 43, 47n37, 125; Toxic Wastes and Race report, 36
environmental space, 40, 43, 47n41, 209–16, 231, 233n33, 234n43, 234n47
epistemological privilege, 8, 128, 130–31, 243–44
Epstein, Gerald, 45n8, 268n18, 299n49
Erhard, Nancy, 135n20, 145, 162n17, 162n23, 167
Eucharist, 261–62, 264, 266
evil, 10, 35, 64–65, 79n34, 79n35, 80n40, 87, 122, 128, 145, 150, 154–56, 166, 242, 265, 273, 301; epistemology of, 50; hiddenness of, 14, 67–68, 80n42, 87, 93, 95, 100, 108, 113–14, 240, 260–61; structural, 2–7, 12, 14, 16–17, 19–20, 26, 41, 49, 62, 64–68, 71, 74, 78, 88, 90, 98, 130, 138, 141, 144, 147–48, 153, 156, 178, 186, 199, 241, 243, 256, 263, 301
external debt of impoverished countries, 23–24, 27, 94, 96, 209–11, 234n35, 235n62, 244–45, 250–51, 252, 257, 268nn10–11, 292
externalized cost or externalities, 104, 204–5, 217
fair trade towns, 118
Faith Action Network, 160
Farley, Edward, 79nn35–36
Farmer, Paul, 71–72, 76, 80n59, 80n69
Farm-to-School program, 207
Fernandez, Eleazar, 65, 79nn32–33, 79n35, 79n38
First Amendment, 216, 274, 278, 293
Food Democracy Now, 207
Food First, 207
food justice, 207
food production, 31–32, 254; local and small-scale, 215, 250
footprint: carbon, 36, 70, 266; environmental, 211–12, 215; Global Footprint Network, 234n49
Forum on Religion and Ecology, 139
free trade, 24, 27, 68–69, 94, 96, 116–17, 189–90, 229, 236n86. See also international trade
Friedman, Milton, 236n82, 240, 268n2
Friends of the Earth: Europe, 212; international, 234n37, 234n44; Netherlands, 211
Fromm, Erich, 97–100, 110n30, 110n32, 126–27, 135n21, 11, 194n17
Furlan, Angel, 245, 268n11
Galbraith, John Kenneth, 110n41
Galtung, John, 71, 73–75, 80nn53–54, 80n62, 80n65
Gandhi, 242, 268n4
gateways to corporate change, 205, 273–77, 282–83, 295–96
Gebara, Ivone, 50, 66, 68, 78n4, 79n39, 80n46
General Mills, 207
genetically modified organisms (GMOs), 69, 187–93. See also seeds
Genuine Progress Indicator, 111n43
Gilligan, James, 72, 80n56
Gilman, Robert, 72, 80n57
Gintis, Herbert, 235n76
Glass-Steagall Act, 45n9
globalization, 10, 177; economic, 20, 27, 40, 64, 109n23, 244, 287, 296n7; neoliberal, 3, 20, 27, 33, 20, 27, 47n38, 64, 227, 240, 268n10
God: immanent/indwelling, 142–46, 146–48, 153–54, 162n15, 162n16, 164–65, 169–70, 172; union and communion with, 140, 175
Goldstein, Valerie Saiving, 194n24
Gorringe, Timothy, 270n48
Gottlieb, Roger, 21n14, 21n16
Gramsci, Antonio, 88–89, 109n14, 109n18
Green America, 117–18, 136n30, 221, 235n68, 246
Green Sisters, 131, 136n32, 267, 270n55
Greenhouse Development Rights Framework, 211, 234n41
greenhouse gas emissions, 38, 204, 209–11, 234n46, 291
Greider, William, 235n60
Hadewijch of Brabant, 21n10, 139
Hansen, James, 204
Haraway, Donna, 122, 135n12
Hardt, Michael, 183–84, 195n53
Harris, Melanie, 21n20
Harrison, Beverly Wildung, x, 165, 195n57
Hart, John, 143, 161n11, 161n13
Hawken, Paul, 110n28, 115, 135n5, 208, 283, 297n19
hegemonic vision, 87–89
hegemony, 88–90, 105, 109n14, 110n25
hesed, 167–68, 200
The High Cost of Low Prices (film), 159
Hobgood, Mary, ix, 49, 78n2, 109n7, 110n27, 135n2, 135n9, 135n11
Hollenbach, David, 135n8
Holy Spirit, 140, 142–54, 170
hope, 5–6, 9, 14, 23, 65, 88, 97–98, 114, 123, 131–32, 137–63, 166, 199, 239, 246, 255, 264, 283, 301
Hopkins, Dwight, 49
Human Development Index, 111n43
human right(s), 180, 212–13, 215, 221; mining and, 2, 84; violations of by corporations, 73, 226, 288, 294
Hurtado, Aida, 62, 79n29
I Am (film), 75, 248
illegitimate debt, 251, 268n11, 292
Income Equity Act, 291
India, 1–2, 25, 37–39, 91, 93, 99, 103, 123, 174, 178, 189, 191–92, 196n59, 217, 220–21, 244, 266–67, 287, 289, 294, 299n59
Institute for Policy Studies, 268n13, 296n9, 298n34
Interface, Inc., 207, 283
International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 31, 233n15
international trade: agreements, 12, 68–71, 116–17, 229, 250, 291; free, 24, 27, 68–69, 94, 96, 116–17, 189–90, 229, 236n86; fair, 118–19, 281–82, 291; Fair Trade Federation, 117, 245
Irenaeus of Lyons, 161n3, 199
Jewish World Watch, 258, 269n30
Johnsen, Tore, 270n53
Johnson, Elizabeth, 21n9, 79n28, 79n30, 136n37
Joint Appeal in Religion and Science, 139
Journey of the Universe (film), 79n22, 267
Jubilee: biblical, 151, 213; Jubilee Campaign, 252–57
justice: as biblical norm, 178, 181–82, 186–87; critiques of Western notions of, 181; love and, 178–85; meanings of, 179–82; as social justice, 180–84; types of, 179
Kappen, Mercy, xi, 244
Kärkkäinen, Veli-Matti, 153, 162n26, 163n33
Kelly, Petra, 1, 20n2
Keynes, John Maynard, 202, 233n10
King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1, 23, 45n1, 176, 194n7, 194n19
Kruganti, Kravitha, 196n59
Kyoto Protocol, 134, 218
LaCugna, Catherine Mowry, 194n26, 194n28
LaDuke, Winona, 133, 136n34
lament: communal, 263–64; public, 253, 264
Lampe, G. W. H., 162n16
Landman, Todd, 80n55
Lappé, Anna, 206, 233n25
Lathrop, Gordon, x, 269n36
Lebacqz, Karen, 195n47
liberalism, classical, 224–25, 228, 232n2, 235n77
liberation theology, 59, 230
Life and Debt (film), 235n62
Lincoln, Abraham, 222
liturgy, 253, 261, 265, 267
living wage, 117–18, 159. See also wage
Local Farms-Healthy Kids Act, 207
Lonergan, Bernard, 113, 133n1
low-carbon diet, 206–8
low-carbon food system, 207
Luther, Martin, 58, 63, 79n26, 143, 153, 161nn8–9, 162n20, 163n34, 167, 170–71, 195n34, 261, 263, 269n39, 270n50, 292, 296n4
Lutheran World Federation, 1, 20, 20n3, 79n25, 195n49, 210, 234n39, 266, 270n53
Maguire, Daniel, 189, 193
Mahmud, Tayyab, 236n83
Malaysia, 278–79
Maldives, 31, 51–52, 78n11
Mandela, Nelson, 36
Mandlate, Bernardino, 23–24
Manukonda, John Haide, 189, 196n61
Maryknoll Ecological Sanctuary, 267
Masih, Iqbal, 178, 195n35
McBrien, Richard B., 180
McCormick, Patrick T., 195n42
McFague, Sallie, 114, 135n3, 143, 197
McKibben, Bill, 289, 297n10, 298n41
McKinney, Cynthia, 290
Metz, Johann Baptist, 269n43
Mexico, 24, 38, 68–71, 116, 217
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 31, 46n12n13
mining: Appalachia and coal, 204, 284; Congo and coltan, 84–85, 257; Orissa, India and bauxite, 1–2, 94, 294
Mississippi River Chemical Corridor, 52–53
Moltmann, Jürgen, 121, 135n10, 162n25
Monsanto, 79n24, 98, 188–91, 196n59, 196nn62–63, 216
moral agency: abdication of, 4; collective, 62, 186; critical mystical vision and, 113–15; and epistemology, 243–45; and ethics, 19; God’s love and, 271, 146–48; God’s Spirit and, 148–54, 156–57; hegemonic vision and, 87–90; hope and, 123, 154–57; immanent God and, 142–46; individual, 62; and moral anthropology, 146–48; and mysticism, 140–41; of otherkind, 123, 144–45, 201; for social transformation, 87, 138, 140, 146–47, 232, 240, 255; and theology, 137–38
moral anthropology, 147, 197–200, 232, 241, 267, 268n3
moral consciousness, 78, 113; ecocentric, 123–26; interconnected, 120–21; practiced, 128–32; privatized, 14–15, 19, 80–93, 119–21; from the underside, 121–23
moral economy: principles of, 13, 15, 115, 197, 203–32; vision of, 203, 247–51, 259, 267, 294–95
moral formation, 63, 172, 259–67
moral knowing, sources of, 126, 241, 243–45
moral oblivion, 86–106; countering, 113–36; socially constructed, 90–106
moral power. See moral agency
moral-spiritual power. See moral agency
moral vision, 5, 9, 13, 14, 17, 21n21, 61, 62, 67, 71, 86–87, 90, 105, 108–9, 109n23, 113, 137, 138, 156, 241, 247, 249–51, 295, 302. See moral economy, vision of
Morgenstern, Richard, 285, 297n23, 298n38
Morgenthau, Henry, 110n39
Morrill, Bruce, 269n42
Morse, Christopher, 79n34, 163n37, 270n47
Move to Amend Campaign, 118, 278, 293
Muttitt, Gregory, 54
mysticism, 140–41
Nagler, Michael, 268n5
Nash, Peter, 268n14
Nasheed, Mohammed, 51
National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service, 233n24
Negri, Antonio, 183–84, 195n53
Nelson, Jon, 177
neoliberalism, 27, 41–42, 115, 120–21, 165, 236n83, 240, 244, 268n10. See also globalization: neoliberal
Nero’s Guests (film), 192
Netherlands, 212
Network of Spiritual Progressives, 117, 278, 299n58
New Deal, 45n9, 226–27, 240
New Economy Working Group, 268n13, 296n3n9
Niebuhr, H. Richard, 174, 200
Niebuhr, Reinhold, 64, 175, 176, 181, 183, 195n50
Niger Delta, 53–54, 61, 74, 79n18, 134, 136n36, 287
Norgaard, Richard B., 209
Northcott, Michael, 232n1, 299n53
Norway, 2, 212, 265
Nothwehr, Dawn, 174, 194n27
Nygren, Anders, 173, 182, 194n23
ocean acidification, 40, 52, 56, 204, 210
Outka, Gene, 208
Oxfam, 119, 192–93
panentheism, 143–44
pantheism, 143
paradox of practice, 242–43, 255–57, 282–83
paradox of privilege, 63–64, 79, 98
Pateman, Carol, 235n75
Paz, Octavio, 137
Pellow, David Naguib, 45n10
Pero, Peter, 57, 79n25
Perry, Gary, 86, 109n8
Persian Gulf, 54
personhood, corporate. See corporation, personhood and
Peters, Ted, 79n35
Philippines, 27–28, 99, 287
Phillips, Anne, 235n75
Pizer, William, 285, 297n23, 298n38
pneuma, 151–53
Pogge, Thomas, 26, 41, 45n6, 47n42
Poling, James, 62, 65–68, 79n31, 80n40, 80nn42–43
Political Economy Research Institute, University of Southern California, 47n37
Pope John Paul II, 35
Prendergast, John, 109n4
Prince, Thomas, 218, 235n63
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 209
profit maximization, 42, 99, 108, 213, 216–22, 227, 229, 272
Program for Environmental and Regional Equity, University of Southern California, 47n37
Program on Corporations, Law, and Democracy (POCLAD), 299n58
Public Citizen, 192
racism, 11, 17; environmental; and ethics, 17; as structural evil, 65; as structural sin, 59; as structural violence, 72; and worship, 265–66. See also environmental racism
Rasmussen, Larry, 47n43, 110n29, 135nn16–17, 232n4, 238n95, 247, 268n16
Rawls, John, 180
repentance/repent, 6, 14, 57, 60–61, 64, 77, 131, 253, 263, 301
Rerum Novarum, 180
resistance, 39, 62, 65–66, 74, 117, 141, 155, 241, 242–43, 244, 253, 255, 263, 267, 271–99
resurrection, 55, 147, 154–56, 301
Richter, Judith, 295, 297n25, 298n31, 298n35, 298n39
Robb, Carol, 234n46
ruach, 148–51
Sainath, P., 190, 192
Sakenfeld, Katherine Dobb, 169, 194n11
Saliers, Don, 261, 269n37
salvation, 59–60, 79n27, 147, 155–56; of “otherkind,” xiv, 125, 199
Sarra, Janis, 217, 235n59
Sayre, Kenneth, 110n41, 233nn19–20, 259, 269n31, 269n33
Schubeck, Thomas, 183, 195n51
Scudder, Vida, 127, 130
A Sea Change (film), 78n12
seeds, 187–93, 250; cotton, 37, 50, 70, 187–93; genetically modified (GM), 69, 187–93; Monsanto and, 79n24, 98, 188–81, 216
Sideris, Lisa, 201, 232n7n8
sin: ecological, 59–60; moral challenges of, 64; original, 63; privatization of, 19, 58–59; structural, 14, 15, 19, 49, 57–65, 76–77, 92, 131, 155, 175, 260–62, 301
Sinden, Amy, 3, 20n4
sludge, 298n36
Sobrino, Jon, 24
Social Gospel, 180, 195n45, 230
Socially Responsible Investing (SRI), 11, 192–93, 252
Southern People’s Ecological Debt Creditor Alliance, 234n37
Spencer, Daniel, 21n22, 131, 233n21
Speth, James Gustave (Gus), 32, 46n18, 202, 233n9, 296n3
Srinivasan, U. Thara, 234n35
Strong, Douglas, 195n44
structural view of world, 64, 74, 77, 121, 126–28
structural violence theory, 71–77
subsidies: agricultural, 69, 190–93, 218; corporate, 291; fossil-fuel industries and, 135
suicide: farmer, 189–92, 196n61, 287; widow, 189
sustainability: problems with, 233
Sustainable Netherlands Action Plan, 212
Suzuki, David, 135n16
Swimme, Brian, 79n22, 135n16
Tamilnadu Theological Seminary, 266
tax: carbon tax, 207, 269n20, 291; financial transaction tax, 291–92, 299n49; progressive tax, 269n20, 291; regressive tax, 26; Tobin-like tax, 292, 299n54
terminator seed, 79n24
Thatamanil, John, 165
Thomas, Linda E., 49
Tillich, Paul, 38, 193, 206
tov, 54–56, 145, 301
Townes, Emilie, 65, 78n3, 79n37, 80n40, 263, 269n44
Toxic Wastes and Race, 36
Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), 292
triple bottom line, 117, 193, 196n66, 205, 207–8, 230, 233n31, 242, 250, 279, 281, 291
Tucker, Mary Evelyn, 21n17, 79n22, 135n16
uncreating (uncreator), 15, 19, 56, 77n24, 126, 1200, 243, 262, 272, 301
Union of Concerned Scientists, 139, 161n1
United for a Fair Economy, 20n7, 46n28, 265, 269n22
United Nations, 23, 139, 203, 269n18, 292
United Nations University’s World Institute for Development Economics Research, 32, 33
United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report, 36, 46n19, 46n21, 46n32, 47n35
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 211, 234nn39–40, 292
United Nations Global Compact, 286, 297n22
United Students Against Sweatshops, 117
violence: cultural, 73–78; direct, 73–78; ecological, 3, 13, 19–20, 60–65, 104, 116, 153, 187, 197, 242; economic, 13, 19–20, 41, 60–65, 77, 99, 104, 126, 128, 244, 253, 260, 263; indirect, 73; structural, 49, 65–68, 71–78
vision: critical, 18, 87, 89, 114, 121, 126, 131, 156, 222, 228, 245, 261; critical mystical, 14, 18–19, 113–15, 119, 132, 265; mystical, 132, 156
wage: campaign, 159, 252, 266; living, 94, 116–18, 159, 252, 266, 290; minimum, 158–59; ordinance, 290
Wallace, Mark, 165
Ward, Harry, 235n76, 236n78
Warning to Humanity, 45n11, 139, 161n1
waste: ban on trade of, 134, 276–77, 291; electronic (“e-waste”), 30, 276–77, 279; international hazardous, 27–30, 36–37, 134, 275–79, 298n36; toxic, 30, 37–38. See also Toxic Wastes and Race report
wealth gap, 2–4, 10–12, 205; in America, 4, 33–35, 298n42; global, 10, 32–35; racial, 4, 20–21n8, 48n27
Welker, Michael, 162n25
West, Cornel, 89, 109n15
West, Tracie, 110n26, 270n52
White, Allen, 236n87
white privilege, 62, 92, 269n24; and climate change, 36–38; and worship, 265–66. See also racism
white racism. See racism
Whitlock, Matthew, 166, 194n5
Williams, Daniel Day, 165, 194n1, 195n29
Wood, Ellen Meiksins, 236n78, 236n82
World Alliance of Reformed Churches, 20
World Charter for Nature, 203
World Council of Churches, 20, 21n27, 23, 24, 43, 210, 219, 234n37, 234n39, 235n61, 265, 284
World Social Forum, 246
worship, 20, 241, 253, 261–67
Wray, L. Randall, 45n9
Wright, Beverly, 78n13n14
Yen, Hope, 20n5
Yeskel, Felice, 235n72, 269nn20–21, 278n42, 299n51
Young, Iris Marion, 195n46
Zachariah, George, 21n13, 123, 135n15, 244, 268n9