PART FOUR

People with Disabilities

A Surprisingly Large Category, Much Affected by the Law

Illness and injury can strike anyone at anytime. Such an illness or injury can affect every part of our lives, from the types of work we can do to moving about our own homes. The law provides some protection if you become disabled.

Initially we will go into depth on the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). We will explain what the law considers a disability and how your disability must affect your life before it falls under the act. We will also take a look at how the ADA applies to specific medical issues, such as menopause, pregnancy, and AIDS. Next we will explore your rights to confidentiality regarding your disability. In some cases your doctor is required to report your illness to the public health department. This is a major concern for those with HIV or AIDS, but it applies to other disabilities as well.

We will then discuss mandatory testing, particularly as it applies to vaccinations or people with HIV and AIDS. May your employer require that you be tested for tuberculosis or AIDS? We will answer that and other questions. Then we will explain the ins and outs of tort liability. We will define a tort and clarify what is needed to prove that someone committed one against you.

The final chapter in this section considers the legal implications and present status of quarantines. Quarantines do still exist, although the issue is controversial. When can the state keep you from leaving your own house? Find out in this chapter.

If you would like more information on these topics, please check at the end of the guide for additional resources and websites regarding these issues.