CHRONOLOGY

1874   WSC born November 30 at Blenheim
1886   His father becomes chancellor of the Exchequer
    His mother is now a great Victorian courtesan
1888   WSC enters Harrow; gets lowest marks in school
1893   Admitted to Sandhurst on third try
1894   Commissioned cavalry subaltern, Fourth Hussars
1895   His father dies
    WSC covers the guerrilla warfare in Cuba
1896   Educates himself in India; discovers Macaulay and Gibbon
    Writes first book
1897   Sees heavy fighting in Khyber Pass
1898   Omdurman: WSC in the last cavalry charge
1899   WSC runs for Parliament; loses
    Captured in the Boer War
    His sensational escape
1900   Recommended for VC
    Elected to Parliament
    Tours United States, Canada
1901   Queen Victoria dies
    WSC’s maiden speech
1904   Quits Tories for Liberals
1905   Becomes colonial under secretary
1907   Tours East Africa
1908   Promoted to cabinet
    Marries Clementine Hozier
    His alliance with Lloyd George
    They declare war on House of Lords
1910   WSC becomes home secretary
    His welfare-state programs
1911   Battle of Sidney Street
    WSC becomes first lord of the Admiralty
    Father of the tank
1912–14   Irish Home Rule crisis
1913   WSC learns to fly, founds Royal Naval Flying Corps
1914   Outbreak of the Great War
    WSC commands defense of Antwerp
1915   The Dardanelles tragedy
    WSC dismissed from the Admiralty
    Learns to paint
    Commissioned and sent to the front
1916   As a lieutenant colonel, leads a battalion in trenches
1917   Cleared by the Dardanelles Commission
    Rejoins cabinet
    His tanks in action on the western front
1918   WSC in the trenches again
    Germany surrenders
1919   WSC becomes secretary for war and air
    Chief supporter of Russian anti-Bolsheviks
1920   Black and Tans in Ireland
1921   WSC becomes colonial secretary
    Lawrence of Arabia his adviser
    Founds Jordan, Iraq
    Supports Jewish homeland
    The Chanak crisis
    WSC founds Irish Free State
    Death of Marigold Churchill
1922   WSC buys Chartwell
1922–24   Loses three elections
    Turns Tory, wins
    Becomes chancellor of the Exchequer
1924   Warns of danger in Germany
1925   Returns Britain to the gold standard
1926   General strike
    WSC publishes British Gazette
1929   Tours United States
    Loses fortune in Wall Street
1931   Quits Tory leadership over India
    Manhattan auto accident
    WSC sounds alarm over Nazis
1932   Enters the political wilderness