In these notes on sources of quoted material, works have generally been cited by author’s last name only, or, in the case of an author of multiple works, by author’s name and brief title; for full listings, see the bibliography.
Works by Churchill, which include collections of his writings or remarks compiled by others, are cited by abbreviated title only, but are also listed in full in the bibliography. Please note the following forms of citation:
| Aftermath | = | The World Crisis: The Aftermath |
| Crisis I–V | = | The World Crisis, Volumes I to V |
| RC | = | A Roving Commission |
| Wars | = | Young Winston’s Wars |
The Official Biography of Winston Spencer Churchill and its companion volumes are cited as follows:
| WSC I–V | = | The five biographical volumes |
| CV I/1–V/2 | = | The companion volumes, from Volume I, Part 1, to Volume V, Part 2 |
Complete listings of this work appear at the beginning of the bibliography.
In addition, the following forms of citation are used:
| NYT | = | New York Times |
| Times | = | The Times (London) |
| WM | = | Author’s interviews |
A discussion of the author’s interview subjects and of various document collections may be found in the author’s acknowledgments.
1. Hansard 5/28/40
2. Berlin 15
3. WM / Lady Soames 10/27/80; Laurence Thompson 96
4. Irrepressible 218; Laurence Thompson 148, 169
5. Moran 833; Laurence Thompson 133; Hansard 5/13/40; Herbert in Marchant 105; Hansard 6/4/40
6. Berlin 5; Churchill Years 102; WM / Pamela Harriman 8/22/80; Berlin 6; Longford Churchill 127; Nel 53, 54
7. NYT 5/30/40; Moran 655
8. CV I/2 1004; Harriman 205
9. Wars 112; CV I/2 974; Sarah Churchill 71; RC 65
10. Wars xxvi; Stevenson 38; WSC III 31; CV II/3 1989; Gardner 254, 285
11. RC 64; Irrepressible 286; McGowan 47; Irrepressible 300; Moran 674, 595; WSC V 837–838
12. WM / Jane Williams 10/7/80; McGowan 163; Howells 70; Irrepressible 224, 222, 318, 160; Moran 722
13. Churchill Years 22; Moran 717; Irrepressible 167
14. Irrepressible 225; Attlee in Stansky 197
15. Boothby Rebel 63
16. RC 10; WM / Sir John Martin 10/23/80; Martin in Wheeler-Bennett 143; WM / Richard Hill 11/7/80
17. Attlee in Stansky 189
18. Observer 12/20/51; Hansard 6/18/40, 6/4/40; Berlin 8
19. RC 5, 73
20. Storr in A. J. P. Taylor et al. 237
21. CV I/1 414; Irrepressible 265
22. Storr in A. J. P. Taylor et al. 238–239; Bryant 12–13; Moran 57; H. H. Asquith Letters 267
23. Times 1/21/27; Step by Step 57, 170; Moran 835
24. Liddell Hart in Stansky 95; Irrepressible 234; Moran 834
25. Moran 835; Rhodes James Failure 349; W. H. Thompson 87; Bonham Carter 9; Moran 776; Gardiner in Stansky 52; W. H. Thompson 44
26. Churchill Years 21; CV II/1 104; Churchill Years 237
27. RC 330–331; Hansard 11/12/40
28. CV I/1 584; Savrola 31–32, 234; Sarah Churchill 17
29. Beaverbrook War I 128; Moran 179; Storr in A. J. P. Taylor et al. 262
30. Storr in A. J. P. Taylor et al. 262; Riddell War Diary 49; Nel 139; CV I/2 862; Storr in A. J. P. Taylor et al. 270; Moran 796
31. Storr in A. J. P. Taylor et al. 259
32. Attlee in Stansky 198; Moran 827; Moir 203; Howells 61; Irrepressible 263, 6; Wit 45–46
33. Wit 65; Cowles Churchill 93
34. Irrepressible 263; Moran 460; Storr in A. J. P. Taylor et al. 254; Cowles Churchill 10
35. Moran 576; Hunt 65
36. River War II 110; Stansky xi
37. WSC V 1106
38. Moran 453; Hunt 67, 68
39. Berlin 2; Great Contemporaries 342, 372; Bonham Carter 119
40. Bonham Carter 4; Moran 457, 511; McGowan 161; Herbert in Marchant 110; Irrepressible 154
41. Coote in Eade 181; Chandos 166; Irrepressible 69, 159
42. Amid These Storms 300; Moran 746; Irrepressible 166; Chandos 184; Brooks in Eade 363
43. Moran 456; Eden in Eade 84; McGowan 24; Irrepressible 122
44. Rhodes James Failure 27; WM / Jane Williams 10/7/80; Hunt 70; Nel 50
45. Cowles Churchill 5; Churchill Years 206
46. Irrepressible 195, 204–205; McGowan 145; Irrepressible 340
47. Irrepressible 85, 325, 255, 272, 181; WM / Sir David Pitblado 10/21/80
48. Attlee in Stansky 206; Shaw in Eade 463
49. Irrepressible 63
50. Irrepressible 203; Howells 110; McGowan 93; Gardner 169
51. Moran 472; Churchill Years 14; Cowles Churchill 336; McGowan 39; Martin in Wheeler-Bennett 141
52. Howells 85; WM / Viscount Head 11/17/80
53. Howells 85; Irrepressible 186
54. Mary Soames to Virgil Johnston 6/13/72; Hunt 65
1. 1. WM / Lord Boothby 10/16/80
2. Cross 143; Morris Pax 177; Wars 139–140
3. Morris Pax 109
4. Edmund Taylor 22; WM / Virginia Cowles 10/25/80
5. Morris in Perry and Mason 153
6. Collier 94–95; Morris Pax 133; Morris in Perry and Mason 146
7. Morris Pax 51
8. Morris Pax 132, 137
9. Moorehead Nile 290
10. Morris Pax 465
11. Morris Pax 187; Nicholson in Perry and Mason 207, 209; Morris Pax 188
12. Cross 89
13. Morris Pax 119
14. CV I/2 690, 684
15. CV I/2 688
16. Henry James 1–6
17. Coleman in Perry and Mason 60
18. McGregor in Perry and Mason 180, 181
19. Bailey 44
20. Davis Cousins 149–150
21. Norton 105
22. Best 75–76
23. Norton in Perry and Mason 171, 172; G. M. Young England 24
24. Phillips 197
25. Phillips 87
26. Best 75, 74, 117, 119
27. G. M. Young England 2; Phillips 62; G. M. Young England 7
28. Best 233, 212
29. Konig “Eleventh Edition”
30. Best 281; McGregor in Perry and Mason 178
31. Frost and Jay 39; Oxford English Dictionary definition of weekend
32. Edmund Taylor 31; Martin I 40; Collier 96, 104–105; Phillips 42; Martin I 164, 54
33. Crisis I 199; Gardner 31n; Best 243–244
34. Frost and Jay 39
35. Best 240; Little Dorrit ch. 34
36. Best 230; Cowles Churchill 71–72
37. Times 7/20/1863
38. Reader 20, 22; Best 165
39. Cross 32; Last Chronicle of Barset ch. 83
40. Blenheim 2
41. Lord Randolph I 1
42. Longford Wellington 399
43. McGregor in Perry and Mason 178; Martin I 278; WM / Graham Norton 10/8/80; Martin II 140
44. Martin II 360; Edmund Taylor 24
45. McGregor in Perry and Mason 178; WM / Pamela Harriman 8/22/80; Tuchman Proud 20
46. Martin I 44–45
47. Sackville-West 17
48. WM / Graham Norton 10/8/80
49. WSC I 6, 7
50. WSC I 13–14
51. WSC I 15
52. Blake Disraeli 692
53. Harris 485–486, 483
54. Harris 483
55. CV I/1 8; Howard 77
56. Howard 77
57. Eliot Heiresses 63; Moran 636; Eliot Heiresses 62
58. Moran 636–637
59. Martin I 99
60. Martin I 50, 52
61. CV I/1 8–9, 14
62. Martin I 53; CV I/1 11; Lord Randolph I 41, 42
63. CV I/1 12
64. CV I/1 15, 19, 21
65. CV I/1, 20; Martin I 91; Blenheim 2
66. CV I/1 1–2; Martin I 107
67. CV I/1 2
68. Martin I 108; Pelling 19; Blenheim 16
1. Longford Churchill 17; CV I/1 6
2. RC 5; Bonham Carter 12; Eliot Heiresses 67–68; Lord Randolph I 72–73
3. Eliot Heiresses 69–70
4. Lord Randolph I 74
5. CV I/1 26–27, 28
6. CV I/1 29; WSC I 29; CV I/1 31, 57, 39; Lord Randolph I 74
7. WSC I 31; RC 8; CV I/1 48
8. RC 4
9. WSC I 35–36; Margot Asquith Autobiography I 64
10. RC 5, 111; Savrola 33
11. Storr in A. J. P. Taylor et al. 248; WSC I 43; RC 4, 8; Martin I 138; Wit 32
12. RC 1, 2
13. Lord Randolph I 92; WSC I 39; CV I/1 77
14. Great Contemporaries 55
15. Goertzel and Goertzel 262; RC 8
16. CV I/1 79; RC 3
17. RC 10, 11
18. RC 12; CV I/1 82, 88, 84, 83
19. CV I/1 84, 83, 86, 89, 87, 88, 83n
20. CV I/1 86; RC 13
21. WSC I 51
22. WSC I 48, 47; CV I/1 92, 93, 94, 95, 96
23. CV I/1 98; Cowles Churchill 30; CV I/1 154
24. CV I/1 98, 99, 125, 136, 143, 146, 149, 115; RC 13
25. CV I/1 131, 108; Cowles Churchill 31
26. CV I/1 152, 135, 136
27. CV I/1 111; Cowles Churchill 32; RC 19
28. RC 112
29. CV I/1 150, 151
30. CV I/1 152
31. CV I/1 160, 116, 117, 118, 119
32. CV I/1 120
33. RC 13; CV I/1 120, 121
34. Eliot Heiresses 72
35. CV I/1 111, 101, 142, 133, 103, 126, 227, 128
36. CV I/1 105, 127, 113
37. Harris 485
38. Pelling 28
39. Martin I 249, 250, 277, 299, 177
40. Martin I 227, 176, 319
41. Martin II 9
42. CV I/1 256; Savrola 157
43. Cowles Churchill 33; CV I/1 106
44. RC 46; Cowles Churchill 33
45. CV I/1 100, 304, 305, 143–144
46. CV I/1 100, 103
47. CV I/1 103, 122, 125, 133
48. Margot Asquith Autobiography II 65; Harris 472, 478
49. Lord Randolph I 283–284
50. RC 8; Lord Randolph I 120, 121, 209–210
51. CV I/1 88, 89; Lord Randolph I 295; Harris 474
52. WSC I 65
53. Lord Randolph II 65
54. WSC I 73; Harris 478; Margot Asquith Autobiography I 140
55. Rhodes James Lord Randolph 203; Martin I 219
56. Harris 478
57. Harris 660; WSC I 74; Harris 480; WSC I 79
58. RC 47; WSC I 81
59. Rhodes James Lord Randolph 295; Martin I 230; Harris 479
60. Eliot Heiresses 72; Martin I 230; Harris 481
61. CV I/1 144, 108, 137, 143
62. CV I/1 102; RC 15
63. CV I/1 156, 157, 158; RC 15
64. CV I/1 157, 158
65. CV I/1 162; RC 16
66. Tomlin in Chaplin 30
67. WSC I 108; Chaplin 84–87
68. CV I/1 161; Wollaston in Eade 20; RC 39; Tomlin in Chaplin 28
69. Wollaston in Eade 19; Siddons in Chaplin 18; Cowles Churchill 36; Wollaston in Eade 21
70. RC 30, 34–35; Bromage 3
71. RC 31; Tomlin in Chaplin 28; Martin I 217, 255
72. CV I/1 161; Mottistone in Chaplin 33, 34; Amery in Chaplin 21, 22
73. CV I/1 311; Cowles Churchill 36
74. RC 27, 22
75. CV I/1 192, 193–194
76. CV I/1 168–169
77. Siddons in Chaplin 11–12
78. CV I/1 204, 205; RC 25
79. RC 16–17
80. CV I/1 152, 159, 162; Chaplin 87–88
81. Mottistone in Chaplin 34
82. Siddons in Chaplin 17; Chaplin 57
83. WSC I 115, CV I/1 176, 177, 178
84. CV I/1 179, 180, 185, 186, 292, 300, 198
85. CV I/1 275–276, 292
86. CV I/1 292, 218
87. Spectator 7/25/91; Review of Reviews 4/1892
88. CV I/1 204, 182, 187, 185, 274, 275, 254
89. CV I/1 254, 247
90. CV I/1 250–251, 253
91. CV I/1 256
92. CV I/1 257–258, 256
93. CV I/1 256, 257
94. CV I/1 257
95. CV I/1 257
96. CV I/1 204, 323, 268, 256
97. CV I/1 284, 287, 259, 290
98. CV I/1 291–292
99. CV I/1 293, 294, 295, 296
100. CV I/1 297, 299, 301, 304, 303
101. CV I/1 301, 299, 300, 303
102. CV I/1 299, 301, 302, 304, 306
103. CV I/1 301, 305–306
104. CV I/1 306–307, 295; Rhodes James Failure 10
105. CV I/1 197; RC 19; CV I/1 222, 223; WSC I 130
106. CV I/1 259; RC 27, 113–114; McGowan 96; WSC I 151
107. CV I/1 337; RC 110, 111; CV I/1 338, 347–348
108. CV I/1 339, 325, 326; WSC I 171
109. Farwell Kipling 144; CV I/1 353, 359
110. Goertzel and Goertzel 273; RC 30; CV I/1 365
111. RC 28, 29
112. RC 26–27; CV I/1 371
113. CV I/1 376
114. CV I/1 380, 387
115. CV I/1 388
116. CV I/1 390–391
117. CV I/1 397, 393, 394
118. RC 37; CV I/1 402, 404
119. CV I/1 414
120. CV I/1 386, 413, 414
121. RC 31, 32
122. CV I/1 378; RC 33
123. Spectator 8/5/93
124. RC 33, 46
125. CV I/1 386
126. CV I/1 423; Cowles Churchill 33; RC 38–39; Bonham Carter 15; McGowan 44; RC 31, 32
127. Bonham Carter 14; Harris 471; Martin I 312; River War I 37; WSC I 232
128. CV I/1 468, 469
129. CV I/1 470, 471, 478
130. CV I/1 419
131. CV I/1 424, 425
132. RC 59, 38, 43, 44
133. RC 43, 44
134. “The Royal Military College”
135. “The Royal Military College”; RC 45
136. Farwell Kipling 145
137. CV I/1 439, 433n; RC 59
138. RC 60
139. Farwell Kipling 68
140. RC 52, 54
141. RC 55; Martin I 334; Cowles Churchill 40
142. CV I/1 532, 530, 528, 527; Irrepressible 24
143. WM / R. A. Butler 11/5/80
144. CV I/1 540
145. RC 61–62
146. CV I/1 478, 433; RC 59–60
147. Foster 217
148. Foster 378; WSC I 226
149. Blunt Diaries I 142; Harris 487, 488
150. Harris 489, 490, 491
151. WSC I 226; Martin I 326, 327; Harper’s Weekly 1/5/95; Harris 491
152. CV I/1 535
153. CV I/1 540
154. CV I/1 531
155. CV I/1 533; Lord Randolph II 484; RC 49, 62
156. Review of Reviews 3/1895; Outlook 2/2/95; Martin I 228; Harper’s Weekly 1/5/95; CV I/1 545
157. Marchant 20; RC 62, 74
158. RC 62; CV I/1 557
159. CV I/1 555–556; RC 63; CV I/1 559
160. CV I/1 562, 565, 567
161. CV I/1 635, 625
162. CV I/1 627, 626
163. Farwell Kipling 68; CV I/1 556, 559, 562
164. RC 65, 66
165. RC 64; CV I/1 577; RC 89, 90
166. RC 72
167. CV I/1 566
168. RC 73
169. CV I/1 579; WSC I 246; CV I/1 578
1. Farwell Kipling 49; Norton in Perry and Mason 132; Farwell Kipling 70, 72
2. Norton in Perry and Mason 131, 132
3. Farwell Kipling 62, 110
4. Bond “Why the Thin Red Line Was So Thin”
5. Farwell Kipling 116, 119
6. RC 75
7. CV I/1 590, 592, 593
8. CV I/1 595
9. CV I/1 596, 597
10. CV I/1 599, 598, 600, 597
11. CV I/1 597; Martin II 68, 69; Amid These Storms 52
12. RC 77; CV I/1 604
13. CV I/1 606
14. CV I/1 606
15. CV I/1 604, 611–612
16. CV I/1 612; RC 80; CV I/1 613; Wit 64
17. CV I/1 614, 615
18. WSC I 266; CV I/1 620
19. CV I/1 621, 622
20. WSC I 267; CV I/1 666; WSC I 269
21. RC 99–100; CV I/2 723–724; WSC I 270
22. RC 89; Martin II 61; CV I/1 579; RC 93, 94
23. RC 89; CV I/1 672
24. CV I/2 743, 747, 922
25. CV I/2 742; CV I/1 673, 674
26. CV I/1 676
27. CV I/2 680, 682–683
28. Wollaston in Perry and Mason 67
29. RC 101–102
30. RC 102, 101, 103, 104; Lockhart in Stansky 12
31. CV I/2 688
32. RC 107
33. WSC I 314; RC 103, 105–106
34. CV I/2 697, 684, 702, 753–754, 705, 722
35. Churchill Years 70
36. CV I/2 685, 686–687, 692
37. RC 109, 110
38. RC 111; CV I/2 724, 742, 726, 730
39. CV I/2 746, 730
40. CV I/2 767, 768, 765
41. RC 115–116, 117
42. CV I/2 746, 779
43. CV I/2 779, 702, 716, 704, 731, 729
44. CV I/2 734, 748, 750
45. CV I/2 754, 755, 756; Martin II 105; CV I/2 768
46. RC 120–121
47. CV I/2 770, 771
48. CV I/2 772, 773, 774
49. CV I/2 807n
50. CV I/2 775; RC 123
51. RC 124
52. RC 126–127; CV I/2 781, 784
53. Wars 19
54. CV I/2 787–788, 797; RC 132; CV I/2 797
55. CV I/2 792, 793, 796–797, 800
56. CV I/2 788; RC 132; CV I/2 792; RC 137
57. Wars 22; RC 137, 139
58. RC 140, 141, 142; CV I/2 799
59. CV I/2 799; RC 142, 143
60. CV I/2 799; RC 147
61. WSC I 349; CV I/2 830; Wars 60; Cowles Churchill 50
62. CV I/2 804, 805, 809, 811, 814
63. CV I/2 808, 839, 835
64. Moorehead Churchill Trial 10; Cowles Churchill 49; CV I/2 883, 806; RC 158–159
65. CV I/2 922, 869, 912, 889; RC 211; Wit 45; CV I/2 839, 840
66. CV I/2 841, 913, 895
67. Athenaeum 3/16/98; RC 154–155
68. CV I/2 930, 931; RC 155; CV I/2 855, 813, 856
69. Crisis I 251; RC 151–152; CV I/2 949, 948, 837, 882, 883; Martin II 129
70. RC 164
71. WSC I 378, 379
72. CV I/2 951; RC 167, 170; CV I/2 964
73. CV I/2 949–950
74. CV I/2 952; RC 167; CV I/2 956; Wars 71; RC 168; Wars 75
75. Wars 122, 123
76. River War II 40, 59; Wars 89
77. Wars 96; CV I/2 969; RC 169; CV I/2 971; River War II 73
78. Wars 85, 86, 87, 88
79. RC 173; Wars 99; RC 174
80. Wars 100, 101
81. RC 174, 175, 177
82. RC 178, 180
83. RC 183; CV I/2 977, 972; RC 184, 185; River War II 112, 111
84. River War II 130, 132
85. RC 188; CV I/2 978
86. CV I/2 978
87. CV I/2 978; RC 192, 191
88. CV I/2 973; RC 192; CV I/2 978; RC 193, 102
89. RC 193
90. CV I/2 979, 973; Wars 133
91. Wars 131–132, 133
92. Wars 122; CV I/2 979; River War II 44; Wars 123; RC 196
93. Girouard “When Chivalry Died”
94. River War II 212
95. CV I/2 1004; River War II 195; CV I/2 979, 999, 984
96. Wars 130; CV I/2 974, 995
97. RC 197, 198
98. River War II 128; Wars 111, 113
99. Wars 126, 128
100. CV I/2 984
101. WSC I 408, 409; CV I/2 990
102. CV I/2 697, 989
103. CV I/2 1003; RC 201, 199; CV I/2 1015
104. WSC I 295; CV I/2 1011
105. WSC I 422; RC 211; CV I/2 996
106. Steevens in Eade 64, 65–66
107. CV I/2 1016–1017, 1020
108. CV I/2 1023; RC 228
109. CV I/2 1028, 1033, 1035, 1036
110. RC 224, 226
111. Martin II 183; Manchester Courier 7/7/99; RC 225–226
112. CV I/2 1038; RC 227
113. CV I/2 1051; Pakenham 171
114. RC 231
115. Irrepressible 36
116. Pakenham 32, 7; WSC I 435; Pakenham 113
117. Pakenham 110; Margot Asquith Autobiography II 85
118. RC 234; London to Ladysmith 3; CV I/2 1055–1056; WSC I 441; RC 236
119. RC 237; London to Ladysmith 16; CV I/2 1058
120. RC 234, 241
121. London to Ladysmith 42; Wars 158
122. WSC I 447
123. Pakenham 177; Wars 158; RC 244; Wars 172
124. RC 245
125. Wars 172; RC 248; Wars 169; WSC I 450, 452
126. RC 250, 252
127. WSC I 460; RC 253; Wars 269
128. RC 258
129. RC 259
130. CV I/2 1077–1078, 1063–1064, 1075, 1074, 1084
131. CV I/2 1086
132. CV I/2 1102
133. CV I/2 1085, 1085n
134. Cowles Churchill 64
135. Wars 183, 184
136. Wars 185
137. RC 281, 282
138. RC 282, 283, 284
139. RC 285, 283
140. CV I/2 1090; WSC I 481
141. RC 290, 299; CV I/2 1091; WSC I 481
142. RC 290
143. WSC I 489; Johannesburg Star 12/22/23; RC 295
144. RC 296; CV I/2 1131; Martin II 210; CV I/2 1093
145. RC 303, 301; CV I/2 1093; RC 304
146. RC 304, 305
147. London to Ladysmith 364; CV I/2 1144; Wars 231
148. Pakenham 307
149. Pakenham 308, 310
150. London to Ladysmith 307; CV I/2 1147, 1146
151. London to Ladysmith 309, 310, 311; Wars xxi
152. Eliot Heiresses 74
153. WSC I 495; CV I/2 1151, 1149–1150
154. RC 325–326; Wars 265
155. CV I/2 1167; Irrepressible 3; CV I/2 1164; RC 329; CV I/2 1161
156. CV I/2 1143, 1151, 1144, 1147
157. RC 327; London to Ladysmith 345, 346; CV I/2 1168
158. CV I/2 1172
159. CV I/2 1145; Wars 290, 291–292
160. Wars 292
161. Ian Hamilton’s March 262; Moran 203
162. RC 349
163. RC 350; WSC I 512
164. WSC I 513; Wars 288
165. CV I/2 1178
166. CV I/2 1199
167. Cowles Churchill 67; RC 355
168. CV I/2 1201; RC 355; Pakenham 492; Daily Mail 9/27/1900; WSC to Oldham Conservative Club 9/29/1900; Oldham Conservative Club to WSC 9/30/1900
169. CV I/2 1196; RC 357; Bonham Carter 53; RC 356; CV I/2 1206
170. WSC I 282; Bonham Carter 56
171. RC 360; CV I/2 1222n, 1222; Irrepressible 42
172. CV I/2 1225, 1224
173. RC 361; CV I/2 1225
174. CV I/2 1231
175. Steevens in Eade 66
1. NYT 2/15/01
2. NYT 2/15/01
3. WSC II 6
4. RC 362, 363; Hansard 2/18/01; RC 364
5. Hansard 2/18/01; RC 364
6. RC 364, 365; Daily Chronicle 2/19/01; Daily Express 2/19/01; Daily Telegraph 2/19/01; Morning Post 2/19/01; Daily News 2/19/01; RC 366, 367
7. Daily Mail 6/7/01; Moir 205–206; Irrepressible 50, 49
8. Webb Partnership 269; Rhodes James Failure 16, 15, 20; Blunt Diaries II 74–75
9. Daily Mail 6/7/01; Punch 6/8/04; RC 366; Amid These Storms 55; WSC II 17
10. Hansard 5/13/01
11. Cowles Churchill 87; WSC II 20; Cowles Churchill 88; Bonham Carter 72
12. RC 367; CV II/1 49; Coote in Marchant 39; Wit 29; Cowles Churchill 92, 94
13. Bonham Carter 5, 6; Rhodes James Failure 29
14. CV II/1 62, 64; Hansard 3/18/03
15. Cowles Churchill 94; RC 369
16. RC 369–370
17. Cowles Churchill 95; Bonham Carter 81
18. Hansard 7/31/02; CV II/1 162; Bonham Carter 77; CV II/1 174
19. WSC II 54; Hansard 5/28/03; Review of Reviews 10/1903
20. WSC II 58; CV II/1 185
21. Coote in Marchant 38; Cowles Churchill 96
22. Times 3/7/05
23. RC 367; CV II/1 188; Bonham Carter 93
24. Cowles Churchill 89–90; CV I/2 751; CV II/1 239
25. Irrepressible 51; WSC II 63; CV II/1 218; Cowles Churchill 98
26. CV II/1 225, 243, 244
27. CV II/1 266; Cowles Churchill 98; CV II/1 269, 288, 289
28. Daily Mail 3/30/04; Monthly Review 11/1903; Irrepressible 52; Hansard 3/28/05; Rhodes James Failure 23; Hansard 7/24/05; WSC II 63; Hansard 3/24/04
29. Hansard 7/24/05, 7/27/05
30. CV II/1 225; WSC II 72; Rhodes James Failure 32; Brooks in Eade 359; Winterton in Eade 86–87; Irrepressible 50
31. Cowles Churchill 99; Brooks in Eade 359; Marchant 47; Punch 6/8/04; Moorehead Churchill Trial 25; Bonham Carter 85
32. Daily Mail 3/30/04; WSC II 76; Pall Mall Gazette 3/31/04
33. Daily Mail 4/23/04; WSC II 77; Bonham Carter 88
34. Cowles Churchill 102; Hansard 5/16/04; Bonham Carter 89
35. Punch 6/8/04; Cowles Churchill 103
36. WSC II 79; Punch 6/8/04
37. Margot Asquith Autobiography II 134; Sunday Times 5/27/24; Wit 24
38. Cowles Churchill 99; WSC II 71
39. Pelling 87; WSC I 527; CV I/2 1229
40. WSC II 244; CV II/1 587
41. Boothby Rebel 24; Wit 84; Moir 79
42. Soames 118; Longford Churchill 37; WSC II 241; Bonham Carter 3–4
43. Bonham Carter 117–118; CV II/2 800; CV I/2 1232
44. Paul Thompson 71, 72
45. Sackville-West 86, 52
46. Martin II 275; Sackville-West 193–194
47. Martin II 276
48. Tuchman Proud 20
49. WSC II 89, 88
50. Anita Leslie Lady Randolph 308; WSC II 120
51. Rhodes James Failure 16; Harper’s Weekly 8/6/04
52. Blunt Diaries II 74; Hore-Belisha in Eade 393, 394; Bonham Carter 6–7; Anita Leslie Lady Randolph 303; Wit 43; Great Contemporaries 176; Wit 42
53. Rhodes James Failure 17
54. Cowles Churchill 91
55. CV II/1 164–165, 587
56. Bonham Carter 172–173; Marsh 166
57. CV II/2 798; Rhodes James Failure 60
58. Crisis I 199
59. Crisis I 199
60. Ensor 551
61. Irrepressible 116
62. Cowles Churchill 104; Punch 3/22/05; Cowles Churchill 103
63. Moorehead Churchill Trial 26; Samuel in Marchant 49
64. Bonham Carter 120; Marsh 149
65. CV II/1 421; Marsh 152, 153; Martin II 304
66. WSC II 111; Churchill Years 36; WSC II 427; Bonham Carter 101–102; WSC II 120
67. Daily Mail 1/5/06; Manchester Guardian 1/11/06
68. Bonham Carter 102; WSC II 119–120
69. Amid These Storms 207–208
70. Hansard 2/27/06
71. Hansard 2/28/06, 3/14/06, 3/21/06
72. Margot Asquith Autobiography II 86; Marsh 151; Hyam in Stansky 30; CV II/1 534; WSC II 180
73. Marsh 150; CV II/2 797; Hyam in Stansky 22; Pelling 98, 99; Hyam in Stansky 23, 30
74. Hyam in Stansky 24
75. Hyam in Stansky 24–25, 29
76. Wit 37; Memorandum of 2/8/07 concerning Aliens Act, Home Office Papers
77. CV II/1 530; Hyam in Stansky 34; Hansard 6/30/06; Bonham Carter 110; Daily Mail 7/1/06
78. Liberalism 98; CV II/2 684
79. WSC II 221; CV II/2 692, 693
80. CV II/2 693, 732; Outlook 5/2/08
81. CV II/2 765; Cowles Churchill 115; Marsh 163; McGowan 153; Eden in Eade 110
82. Amid These Storms 208–209; WSC II 254–255; Times 4/24/08
83. WSC II 250; Morning Post 4/25/08; CV II/2 789, 787
84. Bonham Carter 171
85. Irrepressible 62; WSC II 242
86. Soames 50; CV II/2 781; Soames 54–55
87. CV II/2 798, 800–801; Soames 55
88. Irrepressible 17
89. CV II/2 801, 803
90. Soames 67; Blunt Diaries II 214
91. RC 370; CV II/2 820; Bonham Carter 173
92. McGowan 39; Blunt Diaries II 271; Soames 71
93. WSC II 284–285, 339; Soames 91
94. Irrepressible 264; CV II/2 918
95. Savrola 57; Soames 127, 128
96. Pelling 174; Great Contemporaries 174; WSC II 339–340; Soames 110
97. CV II/2 765; Soames 117
98. WSC II 386; CV II/3 1715; Soames 79
99. Cowles Churchill 122; Nation 3/7/08; WSC II 267; Liberalism 81
100. Webb Partnership 417; Moorehead Churchill Trial 31; Bonham Carter 107
101. Cowles Churchill 106
102. Cowles Churchill 107
103. WSC II 272, 273
104. WSC II 499; CV II/2 938; Cowles Churchill 126; Crisis I 33
105. WSC II 299
106. WSC II 305–306, 311
107. CV II/2 887; Soames 73; Hansard 4/29/09; Cowles Churchill 128; Bonham Carter 146
108. Hansard 6/25/07
109. Cowles Churchill 129; Daily Express 9/6/09; Times 9/6/09
110. Daily Express 9/6/09; Cowles Churchill 132; WSC II 315; Soames 109
111. Pelling 109; CV II/2 967; Irrepressible 64; WSC II 316, 315, 320
112. CV II/2 909, 968; WSC II 321
113. Margot Asquith Autobiography II 138; Soames 129; Tuchman August 1
114. WSC III 87
115. WSC II 347; Cowles Churchill 127; WSC II 442, 463
116. Moran 472; WSC II 352, 351, 349
117. Wit 29
118. Bonham Carter 151, 174
119. CV II/2 1141; Memorandum “Imprisonment for Debt” 8/23/10, Home Office Papers; WSC II 375, 373; Yale Review 2/1911
120. Times 7/23/10; WSC II 377; CV II/2 1034, 1094
121. WSC II 329; WSC III 179; Rhodes James Failure 42, 60; Bonham Carter 107; Rhodes James Failure 39; Webb Partnership 404
122. WSC II 419–420
123. Cowles Churchill 144
124. Cowles Churchill 143n; Hansard 11/24/10; Daily Mail 2/9/50; Cowles Churchill 144
125. Times 11/9/10; Daily Express 11/9/10; CV II/2 1207
126. Amid These Storms 68
127. Amid These Storms 69–70
128. WSC II 394; Daily News 1/4/11
129. WSC II 395; Amid These Storms 72; Rhodes James Failure 43; Pelling 138
130. WSC II 365; CV II/2 1274
131. WSC II 370; CV II/2 1282
132. CV II/2 1285; WSC II 371; CV II/2 1290
133. Rhodes James Failure 43, 44; Hansard 8/22/11; Isaacs in Eade 371
134. Wit 28
135. Great Contemporaries 37; CV II/1 582; WSC II 191
136. CV II/2 723, 903, 911, 913, 910
137. CV II/2 911–912
138. CV II/2 1079
139. Cowles Churchill 153; Crisis I 44
140. CV II/2 1105, 1116
141. Crisis I 49
142. Crisis I 60–61; Cowles Churchill 154
143. Soames 97, 98
144. Cowles Churchill 157; Bonham Carter 188
145. Crisis I 68
146. Soames 99; Crisis I 122; Soames 124, 121
147. Soames 126, 101
148. Soames 84; CV II/3 1723; Soames 123; Bonham Carter 190
149. Pelling 147; Crisis I 71; WSC II 558
150. Crisis I 123–124
151. Cowles Churchill 157; CV II/3 1595, 1504, 1597
152. Tuchman August 50; Crisis I 101, 102
153. Crisis I 103; Daily News 2/10/12; Bonham Carter 197; WSC II 546
154. Tuchman August 53, 326
155. Tuchman August 326, 330
156. CV II/3 1517, 1518
157. CV II/2 1316; Tuchman August 195, 203; Crisis I 81
158. Cowles Churchill 158; Crisis I 72
159. WSC II 527–528
160. Crisis I 76; Bacon Fisher II 138
161. Crisis I 90, 146–147; Marder II 416
162. Marder II 430; Crisis I 78; Bacon Fisher II 148; WSC II 565; Marder II 459, 461; WSC II 566
163. Bonham Carter 202–203; Marder II 467
164. Crisis I 123; Irrepressible 71
165. Fleet 10/1912; Pelling 149; Wit 57
166. Tuchman August 422; Manchester “Great War” 110; Crisis I 338; Low in Eade 444
167. Tuchman August 239; CV II/3 1874; Wrench in Eade 291; Crisis I 337
168. Joubert in Eade 160; CV II/3 1883–1884; Soames 130
169. WSC II 681, 682
170. WSC II 682; Joubert in Eade 161; Pelling 168
171. CV II/3 1889, 1890; Soames 131
172. CV II/3 1893; Cowles Churchill 7; Soames 131; CV II/3 1920
173. Soames 132, 133, 134
174. CV II/3 1921–1922
175. Crisis I 111; WSC II 552; Churchill to Viscount Grey 1/20/12, quoting letter from Berlin, Grey Papers; CV II/3 1492; Churchill to Grey 10/24/13, Grey Papers
176. WSC II 636–637
177. Tuchman August 91
178. Daily Chronicle 1/3/14; Pelling 153; WSC II 662; CV II/3 1872
179. WSC II 663
180. Great Contemporaries 345; Blunt Diaries II 289; Eden in Eade 110; Lord Randolph II 59
181. Morris Trumpets 222; Great Contemporaries 82; WSC II 444; Review of Reviews 3/1912
182. Bonham Carter 228; Times 2/7/12
183. Bonham Carter 228; Times 2/9/12; Soames 104
184. Bonham Carter 228; Bromage 21–22
185. Bonham Carter 230; Irrepressible 70; WSC II 484
186. WSC II 484; Cowles Churchill 168; WSC II 456; Bromage 31–32, 30
187. Great Contemporaries 347; Bromage 37, 31
188. WSC II 454; Bromage 35; Pelling 158; Times 10/9/13; Bonham Carter 236
189. WSC II 463–464
190. Morris Trumpets 225; Bromage 39, 36, 31; Bonham Carter 230
191. Cowles Churchill 169
192. Morris Trumpets 227
193. Bromage 43
194. Bonham Carter 237; Times 3/15/14; Bromage 42; WSC II 474
195. CV II/3 1414
196. Bromage 47
197. Cowles Churchill 170; Bonham Carter 239; Rhodes James Failure 54
198. Hansard 4/28/14; Crisis I 195
199. Hansard 4/28/14; Bonham Carter 243; CV II/3 1418
200. Bromage 38; WSC II 488
201. Crisis I 205
202. Crisis I 201, 210; CV II/3 1421; WSC III 3
203. CV II/3 1987–1988
204. WSC III 4; CV II/3 1987; Tuchman August 71; Crisis I 209
205. WSC III 6
206. WSC III 8; Soames 137; CV II/3 1988
207. Tuchman August 93; Crisis I 225; Great Contemporaries 148; Crisis I 226
208. WSC III 5; CV II/3 1989
209. Tuchman August 96; H. H. Asquith Letters 138; WSC III 22; CV II/3 1991, 1995–1996
210. Crisis I 236, 238
211. CV II/3 1993–1994
212. Crisis I 524; CV II/3 1992; Tuchman August 140; Crisis I 37
213. Tuchman August 72, 95, 90; H. H. Asquith Memories II 10
214. Martin II 365; Rhodes James Failure 65–66; H. H. Asquith Memories II 11; Tuchman August 96
215. Tuchman August 96, 92; WSC II 24, 23
216. Beaverbrook War I 22, 23
217. Kenneth Young 34; Crisis I 231; CV II/3 1997–1998
218. Kenneth Young 34; H. H. Asquith Letters 146
219. Tuchman August 143; Crisis I 239; Tuchman August 94, 118; Crisis I 235; Edel 200, 202; Tuchman August 122
220. Soames 140; Crisis I 239; H. H. Asquith Letters 150–151
221. Tuchman August 323; CV II/3 1999
222. Margot Asquith Autobiography II 196
1. WSC III 44; Soames 145; CV III/1 28
2. WSC III 83
3. H. H. Asquith Letters 334; Pelling 188
4. Crisis I 306, 305; WSC III 50, 43; Rhodes James Failure 45; Martin II 370
5. WSC III 35; Crisis I 252; Crisis II 391
6. CV III/1 28, 31; Soames 144
7. CV III/1 28; Soames 143
8. WSC III 59, 84; Crisis I 432
9. Morning Post 10/21/14; WSC III 86; Bonham Carter 280; Crisis I 432
10. Stevenson 10; CV III/1 250, 128
11. CV III/1 70, 66; Bonham Carter 280; CV III/1 173; H. H. Asquith Letters 287, 290
12. CV III/1 220, 221, 225–226
13. CV III/1 203; Bonham Carter 280; CV III/1 118–119; Crisis I 436–437; Bonham Carter 281
14. WSC III 187; Beaverbrook War I 105; Rhodes James Failure 68; CV III/1 221, 224–225; H. H. Asquith Letters 305; CV III/1 232
15. WSC III 153; CV III/1 243; WSC III 154
16. Crisis I 441; Great Contemporaries 339; WSC III 262
17. Crisis I 289; WSC III 35
18. Tuchman August 387, 388; Times 8/30/14
19. Tuchman August 33, 34
20. Tuchman August 190
21. Tuchman August 235, 243
22. Tuchman August 224, 319
23. Tuchman August 52; CV III/1 97
24. H. H. Asquith Letters 227–228; WSC III 73–74; CV III/1 135; Irrepressible 75
25. Crisis I 303; Soames 141; CV III/1 141
26. CV III/1 96, 97; WSC III 101
27. WSC III 101; H. H. Asquith Letters 258, 259
28. Crisis I 367; CV III/1 157; H. H. Asquith Letters 260
29. Rhodes James Failure 71; CV III/1 161; WSC III 109, 108
30. WSC III 48; H. H. Asquith Letters 262; Bonham Carter 276–277
31. CV III/1 163
32. CV III/1 167–168; H. H. Asquith Letters 262, 263
33. CV III/1 167, 170; WSC III 115
34. CV III/1 172, 173
35. CV III/1 173; WSC III 119; H. H. Asquith Letters 275
36. CV III/1 177, 173, 178
37. Bonham Carter 277; H. H. Asquith Letters 268
38. WSC III 110; Morning Post 10/13/14; CV III/1 195; Daily Mail 10/14/14
39. CV III/1 174, 175; WSC III 133–134, 132; CV III/1 191; Stevenson 6; WSC III 329, 330
40. WSC III 129; H. H. Asquith Letters 271, 296; Bonham Carter 278–279; WSC III 125
41. Rhodes James Failure 71–72; CV III/1 26
42. H. H. Asquith Letters 266–267
43. Manchester “Great War” 111
44. Blunden Mind’s Eye 38
45. CV III/1 272–273, 274
46. H. H. Asquith Letters 346; CV III/1 350, 351; Crisis II 2; CV III/2 1306; Crisis II 79
47. CV III/1 132, 377–378
48. WSC III 536
49. WSC III 536, 537; Churchill Years 62
50. Higgins 144
51. Margot Asquith Autobiography II 203; CV III/1 75, 76; WSC III 205; CV III/1 95
52. CV III/1 236
53. CV III/1 278, 279; Higgins 75; CV III/1 297
54. Moorehead Gallipoli 37; WSC III 220n; CV III/1 326, 367; H. H. Asquith Letters 345; CV III/1 344; WSC III 236–237; H. H. Asquith Letters 357–358
55. WSC III 232; CV III/1 391
56. CV III/1 393
57. Higgins 1
58. Moorehead Gallipoli 73
59. WSC III 219; Bonham Carter 296
60. WSC III 220; CV III/1 367
61. CV III/1 380; WSC III 248, 250; CV III/1 381, 406
62. CV III/1 406–407; Moorehead Gallipoli 40; CV III/1 409, 410; WSC III 252; CV III/1 411
63. Higgins 117; Crisis I 438; Bonham Carter 290
64. WSC III 313; Higgins 65
65. Cowles Churchill 214; Moorehead Churchill Trial 48; CV III/1 410; Higgins 174–175
66. Higgins 224
67. Higgins 117; Wolff 190
68. CV III/1 411, 410
69. CV III/1 414, 429–430; H. H. Asquith Letters 387
70. CV III/1 436, 453, 454
71. CV III/1 460
72. CV III/1 463; Crisis II 164; CV III/1 464
73. H. H. Asquith Letters 405; WSC III 273, 274; CV III/1 469
74. Rhodes James Failure 85; Higgins 136; Liddell Hart Fog of War 288
75. Higgins 49; Rowse in Eade 495
76. H. H. Asquith Letters 429; CV III/1 513; WSC III 287
77. CV III/1 516
78. CV III/1 517–518, 525; H. H. Asquith Letters 436
79. CV III/1 557, 569, 558
80. CV III/1 573–574, 580
81. CV III/1 554–555
82. WSC III 305–306
83. Times 4/26/15
84. Moorehead Gallipoli 56
85. CV III/1 584; H. H. Asquith Letters 456; Bonham Carter 302
86. CV III/1 605–606, 680, 690, 617–618
87. CV III/1 634
88. Crisis I 274; CV III/1 645
89. Moorehead Gallipoli 57
90. Moorehead Gallipoli 58
91. CV III/1 677–678, 687–688
92. WSC III 337; CV III/1 706
93. Moorehead Gallipoli 69
94. Moorehead Churchill Trial 45; Moorehead Gallipoli 74; World’s Work 12/1929
95. CV III/1 636, 730; WSC III 357, 358; CV III/1 712
96. Moorehead Gallipoli 79; CV III/1 698, 677
97. Rhodes James Failure 87
98. CV III/1 559
99. CV III/1 560, 664; Moorehead Gallipoli 80, 83
100. H. H. Asquith Letters 257; CV III/1 629
101. WSC III 358; Moorehead Gallipoli 86; WSC III 363; CV III/1 711, 718–719
102. Moorehead Gallipoli 86, 87, 88
103. CV III/1 723–724
104. Moorehead Gallipoli 91; WSC III 364–365; Rhodes James Failure 84
105. CV III/1 732, 729; Morning Post 3/25/15; Higgins 171
106. CV III/1 752, 753
107. CV III/1 753; WSC III 411
108. Moorehead Gallipoli 143
109. Moorehead Gallipoli 257
110. CV III/2 852, 855; Moorehead Gallipoli 165
111. CV III/1 770; WSC III 411–412; Bonham Carter 310; WSC III 419
112. Moorehead Gallipoli 166
113. Crisis II 364; Moorehead Gallipoli 168; Crisis II 361; CV III/2 884–885
114. WSC III 345; CV III/2 885
115. Crisis II 373–374; Bacon Fisher II 256; CV III/2 888; Moorehead Gallipoli 170; WSC III 439
116. Crisis II 377; CV III/2 892; WSC III 442
117. CV III/2 906, 907, 911
118. WSC III 430; CV III/2 880; Times 5/14/15; Moorehead Gallipoli 157; WSC III 555
119. Rhodes James Failure 88; Times 5/18/15; WSC III 424, 425; Stevenson 50
120. H. H. Asquith Letters 585, 586, 596; WSC III 447
121. Crisis II 385; WSC III 488–489
122. WSC III 414; Crisis II 381; CV III/2 940; WSC III 448; CV III/2 898
123. WSC III 455; CV III/2 908
124. Stevenson 52, 74; Cowles Churchill 201; WSC III 476; Moorehead Gallipoli 171
125. CV III/2 914, 915, 920, 922, 923–924
126. CV III/2 925, 926, 921
127. CV III/2 932; Kenneth Young 37; CV III/2 924, 926, 927, 932; WSC III 466
128. Bonham Carter 330; Moorehead Gallipoli 118
129. CV III/2 894; Dundee Advertiser 5/23/15; WSC III 399; Times 5/22/15; Stevenson 52, 53; H. H. Asquith Letters 546, 508
130. Pelling 204–205; WSC III 457; Rhodes James Failure 91; Amid These Storms 307; WSC III 473
131. CV III/2 948, 955; Moorehead Gallipoli 172; Martin II 372
132. CV III/2 1017; WSC III 537; CV III/2 1559
133. CV III/2 1180, 1042; Irrepressible 77; Amid These Storms 307
134. Amid These Storms 307–308
135. Amid These Storms 308, 313–314
136. Marsh 248–249; Amid These Storms 297
137. Wit 50; Rothenstein in Marchant 150; Holliday and Pernes 18
138. J. G. S. Churchill 34
139. J. G. S. Churchill 32
140. CV III/2 982
141. Moorehead Gallipoli 236
142. Kenneth Young 36; Longford Churchill 61; Crisis II 6
143. CV III/2 1081, 1084, 1098
144. CV III/2 1100, 1101, 1103
145. Crisis II 516; Moorehead Gallipoli 318–319
146. Higgins 228; Moorehead Gallipoli 324, 326
147. CV III/2 1183, Pelling 208; WSC III 563
148. Manchester Guardian 11/13/15
149. Hansard 11/15/15; Bonham Carter 351; CV III/2 1272
150. Beaverbrook Power 118
151. Bonham Carter 352, 353
152. Beaverbrook War II 74; CV III/2 1276; WSC III 572; CV III/2 1277
153. Amid These Storms 101, 102
154. Amid These Storms 101
155. Amid These Storms 101, 103; Soames 196
156. Amid These Storms 103; CV III/2 1324; Soames 186
157. CV III/2 1314, 1318
158. Soames 173; CV III/2 1283, 1284
159. CV III/2 1370; Amid These Storms 103, 104
160. CV III/2 1320; Amid These Storms 105; CV III/2 1315; Irrepressible 76; CV III/2 1300, 1278
161. CV III/2 1289; Bonham Carter 364; Amid These Storms 105; CV III/2 1425, 1290; Bonham Carter 365
162. WSC III 625; CV III/2 1331
163. CV IV/1 373; WSC IV 140
164. Sassoon Journey 116–119
165. Amid These Storms 106, 108, 109, 110
166. CV III/2 1293, 1423, 1432, 1433, 1309–1310; WSC IV 135; CV III/2 1291, 1311
167. Soames 182; WSC III 595; Soames 211, 193, 173, 207, 197
168. CV III/2 1331
169. WSC III 583; Soames 184–185
170. CV III/2 1311, 1302–1303
171. CV III/2 1322; Soames 189
172. Soames 192, 193; CV III/2 1325
173. H. H. Asquith Memories 136; CV III/2 1333; Hansard 12/16/15
174. Beaverbrook War II 75, 76; WSC III 697; Soames 190; WSC III 611; CV III/2 1332; Soames 193–194
175. WSC III 615; CV III/2 1333; Soames 200; CV III/2 1352; WSC III 666; Soames 219, 220
176. Soames 192; Wolff 32, 35
177. Wolff 35, 36; WSC IV 51; Great Contemporaries 227
178. WSC III 614; CV III/2 1334, 1335, 1336
179. Attlee in Stansky 199; “Four Crises in the Great War” 7/30/16
180. CV III/2 1351
181. WSC III 629, 630; CV III/2 1361; WSC III 632
182. CV III/2 1365, 1377; WSC III 639
183. CV III/2 1399; Cowles Churchill 211
184. CV III/2 1405, 1396, 1398
185. CV III/2 1399; Cowles Churchill 211; WSC III 657
186. CV III/2 1412; WSC III 661; CV III/2 1410
187. Pelling 217; CV III/2 1482; WSC III 657, 658, 672
188. CV III/2 1405; WSC III 604; Soames 218
189. WSC III 622, 698; Soames 209, 200, 199, 202; CV III/2 1352, 1363, 1369–1370; WSC III 683
190. Soames 238; WSC III 758
191. Hansard 3/7/16
192. Bonham Carter 369; WSC III 725; CV III/2 1443
193. Bonham Carter 371
194. Hansard 3/8/16
195. Hansard 3/8/16; CV III/2 1443, 1444
196. Bonham Carter 371; CV III/2 1444, 1450
197. CV III/2 1460, 1461
198. Soames 234, 236, 238
199. Pelling 216; WSC III 759; CV III/2 1498
200. WSC III 760; CV III/2 1501, 1498
201. Kenneth Young 41
202. CV III/2 1545
203. Hansard 5/23/16, 7/24/16
204. Hansard 5/23/16; WSC IV 14; Pelling 222; WSC III 774
205. CV III/2 1538
206. CV III/2 1534
207. Daily Mail 10/13/16; WSC III 811; Spectator 3/11/16
208. Pelling 216; WSC III 825; Bonham Carter 368–369; Boothby Rebel 50
209. Cowles Churchill 214; CV IV/1 5; CV III/2 1530, 1531
210. CV IV/1 37–38
211. WSC III 816
212. Soames 204
213. WSC III 685; CV III/2 1372; WSC III 762
214. WSC III 780
215. CV III/2 1518, 1520, 1529, 1530
216. WSC III 789, 790
217. CV III/2 1533, 1570; CV IV/1 34
218. Boothby Rebel 19; WSC III 822
219. CV III/2 1584; Kenneth Young 44–45
220. CV IV/1 36; WSC III 681; Wolff 28
221. Wolff 25, 271, 157, 48
222. New Republic 6/14/17; WSC IV 9; Hansard 3/20/17
223. Cowles Churchill 221; WSC IV 26; Stevenson 157
224. Hansard 4/17/17
225. Wolff 205; WSC IV 17; Crisis III 262
226. Crisis IV 2; CV IV/1 102, 103; Pelling 229; Morning Post 7/19/17; WSC IV 29; CV IV/1 118
227. Pelling 230; Soames 220; WSC IV 35
228. WSC IV 32
229. Crisis IV 7, 9
230. WSC IV 61; CV IV/1 300, 301; Times 7/11/18; WSC IV 127–128
231. WSC IV 38; Crisis IV 199; WSC IV 72; CV III/2 1354
232. WSC IV 17; Wolff 72
233. Wolff x
234. WSC IV 33; CV IV/1 108; WSC IV 47
235. WSC IV 47; Wolff 155–157; Times 8/18/17
236. Wolff 157, 263; Crisis IV 43, 61
237. CV IV/1 390–391
238. Wolff 24, 204, 162
239. Wolff 240, 241
240. Manchester “Great War” 114; WSC IV 48
241. Crisis IV 128
242. Crisis IV 129, 130, 131
243. Crisis IV 144; WSC IV 81; CV IV/1 278, 279
244. Amid These Storms 165; WSC IV 85; CV IV/1 282; Amid These Storms 166, 167
245. Amid These Storms 168; CV IV/1 282; WSC IV 89; Amid These Storms 177; CV IV/1 288
246. Amid These Storms 170, 171
247. WSC IV 95; Amid These Storms 173
248. Amid These Storms 173, 174, 175
249. Amid These Storms 176
250. Amid These Storms 177; CV IV/1 291, 288, 289, 294
251. CV IV/1 300
252. WSC IV 106
253. WSC IV 107, 108
254. Hansard 4/25/18
255. Toland 156; Falls 345
256. CV IV/1 368
257. Manchester Krupp 300
258. CV IV/1 324
259. Falls 345; Manchester “Great War” 121
260. WSC IV 122; CV IV/1 343
261. Martin II 364; WSC IV 115
262. WSC IV 115; Martin II 390, 389, 385; WM / Lady Diana Cooper 10/20/80
263. CV IV/1 324, 249, 323
264. Toland 374
265. CV IV/1 393, 395
266. CV IV/1 387
267. WSC IV 154
268. WSC IV 48
269. CV IV/1 108, 309, 315, 302, 310
270. WSC III 23; WSC IV 123
271. WSC IV 149–150, 139
272. Churchill Years 64; CV IV/1 368
273. CV IV/1 370
274. Deutscher 476; Crisis IV 231–232; A. J. P. Taylor First World War 152; Wolff 271
275. CV IV/1 251, 394
276. Manchester “Great War” 123, 127
277. WSC IV 158; Crisis IV 273; Moir 215; WSC IV 166
278. Shirer 48
1. Crisis IV 275; NYT 11/17/18
2. Morris Trumpets 206
3. Kohn 308
4. Rhodes James Failure 109; Morris Trumpets 205
5. Girouard Camelot 2
6. Girouard Camelot 284–285; Osborn viii–ix
7. Shirer 51n–52n
8. Cowles Churchill 229; Rhodes James Failure 106
9. Wit 24; Morris Trumpets 211, 209n
10. Morris Trumpets 206
11. Gandhi 212; Morris Trumpets 212
12. Moorehead Gallipoli 155
13. Morris Trumpets 213
14. Morris Trumpets 212, 215; CV IV/3 2029
15. Morris Trumpets 304
16. Morris Trumpets 300–301
17. Morris Trumpets 302
18. WSC IV 915
19. WSC IV 171; RC vii
20. CV IV/3 1736; Daily Telegraph 11/5/20
21. Moran 443; Soames 247; WSC IV 913–914
22. CV IV/1 422–423
23. Dundee Advertiser 12/29/18; CV IV/1 448
24. Crisis V 63
25. WSC IV 182; CV IV/1 451, 479
26. CV IV/1 501, 502; WSC IV 193
27. WSC IV 196; CV IV/2 1069; Baruch in Marchant 164
28. Deutscher 388
29. Deutscher 421
30. Evening News 7/28/20; Times 11/27/18; WSC IV 228
31. WSC IV 229; Riddell Intimate 21; WSC IV 235; Daily Express 1/3/19
32. Deutscher 421
33. Rhodes James Failure 117–118; CV IV/1 471; WSC IV 356
34. Lloyd George Treaties 325; Irrepressible 78, 80, 79
35. Rhodes James Failure 122; WSC IV 365, 244; Times 4/12/19; WSC IV 278
36. Hankey Control 70; CV IV/1 525; WSC IV 240; Rhodes James Failure 125; WSC IV 324–325; Beaverbrook Power 406
37. WSC IV 349; Daily Express 1/3/19; “The Red Fever”; Rhodes James Failure 134; WSC IV 305; Rhodes James Failure 136; WSC IV 433–434
38. WSC IV 290; Weekly Review 6/22/19; WSC IV 365–366; Deutscher 457
39. Hansard 5/29/19
40. CV IV/2 729; CV IV/1 660
41. WSC IV 325; Deutscher 442
42. WSC IV 352; CV IV/2 1059, 987; WSC IV 362
43. WSC IV 329
44. Deutscher 460; CV IV/2 1190
45. CV IV/2 1190n, 1035
46. CV IV/2 1048, 1049
47. Hansard 2/10/20; CV IV/2 1111, 1238
48. CV IV/2 1246; WSC IV 440
49. WSC IV 441; Sunday Express 12/5/20, 12/12/20
50. Stevenson 196–197
51. Liddell Hart “Churchill in War”; Rhodes James Failure 139; CV IV/2 1123
52. Liddell Hart “Churchill in War”
53. Hansard 7/8/20
54. CV IV/2 1140, 1141; Hansard 7/8/20
55. Hansard 7/8/20
56. Hansard 7/8/20
57. WSC IV 411; Times 7/9/20
58. CV IV/2 1319, 1260–1261, 1262, 1354–1355
59. Morris Trumpets 257–258
60. Pelling 261–262
61. WSC IV 484; “Zionism vs. Bolshevism”; CV IV/2 1120
62. WSC IV 615; Morris Trumpets 258
63. Sarah Churchill 35
64. Soames 259; CV IV/2 1368, 1380, 1384
65. WSC IV 540, 541, 543; Irrepressible 44
66. WSC IV 544
67. Times 3/4/21; Morris Trumpets 260, 259; WSC IV 545; Irrepressible 132; Great Contemporaries 163
68. WSC IV 557; W. H. Thompson 33; Egyptian Gazette 3/24/21
69. WSC IV 552, 558, 563
70. WSC IV 562, 895, 565
71. Times 6/8/21, 3/31/21
72. CV IV/2 1423
73. WSC IV 583
74. CV IV/3 1484; WSC IV 597; “Zionism vs. Bolshevism”
75. WSC IV 637, 594, 596, 597, 598
76. CV IV/3 1505; WSC IV 599; Hansard 7/4/22; WSC IV 628
77. Rhodes James Failure 149
78. Hansard 6/14/21
79. CV IV/2 1054–1055, 1260, 1268, 1272
80. Hansard 12/22/20; CV IV/2 1264
81. WSC IV 611; Stevenson 230; Hansard 7/21/20
82. CV IV/3 1980; WSC IV 820
83. CV IV/3 2043
84. CV IV/3 2040, 1241, 2043, 1980; Aftermath 449
85. CV IV/3 1995, 2057; WSC IV 841
86. WSC IV 835
87. Cowles Churchill 239; Daily Mail 9/18/21; Aftermath 464–465; WSC IV 862
88. WSC IV 467
89. Irrepressible 61
90. NYT 12/12/18; Coote in Marchant 40; Moorehead Churchill Trial 60–61; Aftermath 335–336
91. Aftermath 294
92. Bromage 62; WSC IV 449; CV IV/2 1062, 1248; WSC IV 453
93. CV IV/2 1232; Aftermath 303; “The Murder Campaign in Ireland”; Soames 270
94. WSC IV 452, 453; CV IV/2 1090; Hansard 2/23/20; Aftermath 287
95. WSC IV 451, 463–464; Rhodes James Failure 143
96. Rhodes James Failure 141, 142; Pelling 268
97. Rhodes James Failure 144; CV IV/2 1195, 1214; WSC IV 466; Rhodes James Failure 142; Hansard 2/23/20; CV IV/2 1274, 1275
98. Rhodes James Failure 142; Aftermath 301–302; WSC IV 666
99. Bromage 63; WSC IV 667, 668
100. Dundee Advertiser 9/24/21; WSC IV 669
101. Bromage 66; Crisis V 305
102. Hansard 12/15/21; Bromage 69; Hansard 2/16/22; Gathering Storm 276; WSC IV 677
103. Bromage 71; Hansard 12/15/21
104. Aftermath 324–325; Hansard 3/2/22; Aftermath 329; WSC IV 703
105. WSC IV 707; Bromage 75–76; WSC IV 688, 711; Aftermath 355, 338; WSC IV 708; Hansard 2/16/22; Aftermath 328
106. Aftermath 340, 349, 348
107. Bromage 83; Hansard 5/31/22
108. O’Connor 251; NYT 6/2/22; CV IV/3 1768
109. Macardle 966; Aftermath 355; CV IV/3 1849–1850
110. Aftermath 342; CV IV/3 1881; Aftermath 355
111. NYT 6/22/22, 6/18/22; Aftermath 359–360
112. Crisis IV 111; Soames 312; WSC IV 739
113. Hansard 6/26/22; NYT 7/7/22, 6/29/22; Aftermath 364
114. Bromage 91; Macardle 757; Aftermath 367
115. WSC IV 745; Aftermath 369, 370
116. Times 11/13/22; Bromage 96–97; Aftermath 370
117. Great Contemporaries 322
118. WSC IV 861; Times 10/7/22
119. Nation 10–11/1919; Rhodes James Failure 154, 155
120. WSC IV 864; G. M. Young Baldwin 40
121. WSC IV 773; Kenneth Young 60
122. WSC IV 907, 581; Stevenson 210; Boothby Rebel 52; CV IV/2 1055, 1054
123. Amid These Storms 213; Attlee in Marchant 74; WSC IV 901; CV IV/3 1766; Irrepressible 243, 85
124. CV IV/1 94; WSC IV 883; Wit 68; WSC IV 774
125. Shinwell in Eade 122, 121; Daily Herald 6/7/19, 8/1/19
126. Times 11/7/22
127. Times 10/28/22; WSC IV 874
128. CV IV/3 2097, 2116–2117
129. WSC IV 878; Dundee Courier 11/7/22; Soames 272, 273; WSC IV 879, 878, 880
130. Dundee Courier 11/12/22; Amid These Storms 212; Dundee Courier 11/14/22; WSC IV 885
131. WSC IV 886; Dundee Courier 11/15/22
132. WSC IV 887; Amid These Storms 213; CV IV/3 2128, 2125, 2126; WSC IV 892, 888; Daily Telegraph 11/17/22
133. CV V/1 3, 47; Irrepressible 93
134. “The Future of Mr Lloyd George”; CV V/1 29, 41
135. Rhodes James Failure 164; Times 11/15/20; WSC V 15
136. WSC V 18; Kenneth Young 67
137. WSC V 19, 19n; Review of Reviews 1/1924; Rhodes James Failure 98
138. WSC V 20; Rhodes James Failure 166; Cowles Churchill 251
139. WSC V 20; CV V/1 92–93, 96
140. CV V/1 112, 113; Soames 274; CV V/1 83; Cowles Churchill 253; CV V/1 116; WSC V 35, 34
141. Amid These Storms 214–215; Rhodes James Memoirs 194–195; WSC V 35; Rhodes James Failure 169
142. Rhodes James Failure 169–170; Times 3/19/24
143. WSC V 36, 37; Pelling 291
144. Times 3/21/24; Shinwell in Eade 121
145. Telford Taylor 551; Beaverbrook Press 108
146. CV V/1 132, 133, 40; Wit 70
147. WSC IV 210; CV IV/3 1710; CV IV/2 1353; Gathering Storm 41
148. WSC IV 387; Soames 255
149. Soames 263; CV IV/3 1618; Soames 264; CV IV/3 1623, 1957
150. Martin II 394
151. London Evening News 6/18/21; Martin II 398, 399, 401; CV IV/3 1532; WSC IV 604; CV IV/3 1536
152. Soames 253; CV IV/3 1934
153. WSC IV 763; Soames 266; CV IV/3 1713
154. Soames 284; WSC IV 613; CV IV/3 1712, 1933
155. CV IV/3 1952, 1956; WSC III 791; CV IV/3 1958
156. CV IV/3 1713, 1957; Soames 306, 305
157. Soames 257–258
158. Soames 257; CV V/1 55
159. CV III/2 1098; WSC IV 757, 758–759
160. WSC IV 752
161. WSC V 4
162. Cowles Churchill 246; Times 4/10/23
163. CV V/1 86; Nation 3/9/29; Muggeridge in Eade 347
164. Crisis III 170, 197
165. Soames 257; Fedden 14; Sarah Churchill 22; WSC IV 793, 794
166. WSC IV 11; Soames 287–288; CV V/1 58
167. CV V/1 56; Sarah Churchill 29–30; Soames 292; CV V/1 144, 145
168. Sarah Churchill 25; CV V/1 655, 746, 179, 178; W. H. Thompson 123
169. Sarah Churchill 25, 24; W. H. Thompson 88; Fedden 21; CV V/1 1340
170. CV V/1 1340, 1333, 1347–1348; Pelling 316; CV V/1 1348n
171. CV V/1 179; Irrepressible 261, 262; Sarah Churchill 28
172. Cowles Churchill 274; Sarah Churchill 27
173. Soames 347; WSC V 107; WM / Lady Soames 10/9/80; CV V/1 1055
174. Soames 296, 297
175. Soames 303; WM / Lady Soames 10/9/80
176. Rhodes James Failure 336; WM / Lady Soames 10/27/80; Longford Churchill 79; CV V/2 97; Boothby Rebel 51
177. Rhodes James Failure 337–338; WM / Lady Soames 10/27/80; WSC V 302
178. Soames 306; Fedden 9
179. CV V/1 215
180. Pelling 292; CV V/1 152; WSC V 53; Sunday Times 10/31/24; CV V/1 226, 232, 233
181. WSC V 59, 60
182. WSC V 60; Kenneth Young 71, 72, 73
183. Rhodes James Failure 170; WSC V 60; Times 12/9/24; Manchester Guardian 10/7/24
184. WSC V 62; Boothby Rebel 46
185. Wit 69; Irrepressible 98; CV V/1 264, 445, 448–449; Current Opinion 2/1925
186. CV V/1 337, 1342
187. W. H. Thompson 70; Irrepressible 99; W. H. Thompson 71
188. Hansard 4/28/25
189. Soames 277; James in Eade 149
190. James in Eade 148; WSC V 78; CV V/1 356, 376
191. Rhodes James Failure 184
192. Rhodes James Failure 185; CV V/1 306, 307
193. Times 4/29/25; Hansard 4/28/25; Kenneth Young 74; Boothby Rebel 39
194. WSC V 100
195. Hansard 5/4/25, 2/13/46
196. Rhodes James Failure 176; WSC V 97
197. Cowles Churchill 260; Nation 2/21/25
198. Sunday Express 7/12/25; Keynes 23
199. Times 7/13/25
200. Hansard 5/5/26, 4/22/26; WSC V 147–148, 146
201. Cowles Churchill 264; Hansard 5/5/26; Cowles Churchill 265
202. Hansard 2/13/46; Great Contemporaries 375; WSC V 300n
203. Hansard 5/5/26
204. Hansard 5/3/26; WSC V 164, 165; Churchill Years 79
205. Rhodes James Failure 191, 188
206. Holt in Eade 187, 189
207. WSC V 158; Liddell Hart Memoirs II 144; Holt in Eade 191; Pelling 314
208. Rhodes James Failure 189, 190
209. Hansard 5/3/26; CV V/1 713; Rhodes James Failure 192; WSC V 168; Holt in Eade 189
210. Webb Diaries 166; CV V/1 718; Kenneth Young 71, 84
211. Kenneth Young 84; CV V/1 721; WSC V 172
212. Pelling 315; New Statesman 5/22/26; CV V/1 727; Times 6/8/26
213. WSC V 172; CV V/1 1014; Hansard 7/7/26; CV V/1 740
214. CV V/1 717; Boothby Rebel 44
215. CV V/1 728, 730, 733
216. WSC V 212, 189; CV V/1 765; Evening Standard 10/19/26
217. CV V/1 807; WSC V 193; CV V/1 820, 823, 824
218. WSC V 202; CV V/1 866
219. CV V/1 760; WSC V 208, 219; CV V/1 851, 852; Rhodes James Failure 193
220. WM / Harold Macmillan 11/4/80; WM / Lord Boothby 10/16/80
221. CV V/1 1307; Great Contemporaries 375
222. CV V/1 1328, 1006
223. Wit 23, 13; Irrepressible 104, 6; McGowan 138
224. CV V/1 985, 1272, 1464; Hansard 4/11/27; WSC V 235; Times of India 4/11/27
225. Hansard 4/29/25; WSC V 292; CV V/1 1316, 1326
226. Rhodes James Failure 207, 206, 205; CV V/1 1443–1444
227. CV V/1 1050
228. Hansard 4/11/27; CV V/1 984
229. WSC V 324; Macmillan 176; Rhodes James Failure 196
230. CV V/1 878, 908, 907
231. CV V/1 908; Times 1/21/27
232. New Leader 1/28/27; WSC V 226
233. CV V/1 909
234. CV V/1 1448
235. CV V/2 87
236. CV V/1 1052
237. WSC V 265
238. Kenneth Young 100; CV V/1 1052, 1236
239. CV V/1 1332; Kenneth Young 104; CV V/1 1375; Kenneth Young 105
240. CV V/1 1412; Rhodes James Failure 205; CV V/1 1444; Gilbert Churchill Wilderness 18, 19; WSC V 317; CV V/2 61
241. WSC V 327, 328; Rhodes James Failure 201; WSC V 313, 325; Daily Express 5/1/29
242. WSC V 328
243. CV V/1 1474; Kenneth Young 118n
244. CV V/2 85–86; WSC V 337
245. CV V/2 40
246. CV V/2 61, 40; WSC V 340; CV V/2 42
247. WSC V 345; CV V/2 82
248. CV V/2 96–97; Swanberg 494
249. CV V/2 97; WSC V 348; Sarah Churchill 35
250. WSC V 349, 350
251. WSC V 350; Gathering Storm, 34; “The American Mind and Ours”
252. Irrepressible 106; CV V/2 95; WSC V 353
253. CV V/2 98; Smith and Cawkwell 173, 318–438 passim
254. Morris Trumpets 334; Boothby Rebel 37; Morris Trumpets 311
255. Morris Trumpets 278; Telford Taylor 197–199; Morris Trumpets 335
256. Morris Trumpets 305
257. Morris Trumpets 307, 364, 337n
258. Morris Trumpets 357
259. Morris Trumpets 335, 337
260. Morris Trumpets 337
261. Boothby Rebel 54; Gandhi 278–279
262. Wit 27
263. Day 65
264. Morris Trumpets 283–285
265. Rhodes James Failure 216
266. Rhodes James Failure 215; CV V/2 107, 108; WSC V 367
267. Morris Trumpets 298; Rhodes James Failure 221, 222
268. Rhodes James Failure 206, 222
269. Moran 692
270. CV V/1 1042, 1054; Mayo 26, 32; WSC V 243n; Spectator 7/16/27; Survey 8/1/27; New Statesman 7/16/27; Catholic World 10/27/27; New York Herald Tribune 6/12/27; NYT 6/5/27
271. CV V/2 126; WSC V 401–402; Mayer in Stansky 183
272. WSC V 354–355; CV V/2 111
273. Daily Mail 11/16/29
274. Morris Trumpets 290
275. WSC V 368; Boothby Rebel 53; Wit 29; WSC V 370
276. Soames 331; CV V/2 186
277. CV V/2 226, 193; WSC V 338; Rhodes James Failure 218
278. CV V/2 222; WSC V 376, 377
279. WSC V 377; Times 12/13/30; WSC V 358; CV V/2 287; WSC V 359; CV V/2 258; Rhodes James Failure 219
280. WSC V 373, 375n2, 367; CV V/2 290, 293; Kenneth Young 116
281. Rowse in Eade 499
282. CV V/2 243; Gathering Storm 33; CV V/2 250
283. Hansard 1/26/31
284. CV V/2 252, 250–251
285. India 94; Moorehead Churchill Trial 74
286. CV V/2 280, 279; Hansard 3/12/31; CV V/2 265
287. CV V/2 291; WSC V 400, 398; Hansard 5/13/31; Daily Mail 9/7/31
288. Boothby Rebel 83; WSC V 377; Boothby Rebel 54
289. WSC V 404–405; Hansard 3/12/31
290. Morris Trumpets 297; NYT 12/14/31
291. Hansard 9/8/31; Gilbert Churchill Wilderness 39; Kenneth Young 118
292. Eden in Eade 107; Attlee in Marchant 74–75; Shinwell in Eade 124; W. H. Thompson 71
293. Gardner 2, 1
294. Daily Telegraph 11/15/40; WM / Lord Butler 11/5/80
295. Moorehead Churchill Trial 71; Longford Churchill 84; Eden in Eade 106, 107; Rhodes James Failure 205; Irrepressible 6, 117
296. Birkenhead Professor 135; CV V/2 399
297. CV V/2 18, 26–27
298. Birkenhead Professor 133; CV V/2 244, 105
299. CV V/2 258
300. CV V/2 38; Pelling 414
301. CV V/2 334
302. Payne 212; Shirer 119
303. Shirer 136
304. Frankfurter Zeitung 9/26/30
305. Shirer 149
306. Shirer 132
307. “Shall We All Commit Suicide?”; Gathering Storm 55–56
308. Eden in Eade 116; Step by Step 144; WM / Lord Butler 11/5/80; Hitler in Eade 210
309. Amid These Storms 249; WSC V 123; CV V/1 1335; WSC V 304–305
310. Rhodes James Failure 241n
311. Hansard 6/29/31; New York American 8/10/31; New York Journal 3/31/31
312. WSC V 406, 407
313. NYT 1/25/31
314. NYT 6/11/31
315. WM / Kay Halle 8/6/80; WSC V 418, 417
316. Worcester Telegram 12/13/31; “My New York Adventures”; W. H. Thompson 108
317. CV V/2 382; Birkenhead Professor 134–135
318. “My New York Adventures”; CV V/2 386
319. Moir 30, 31, 32
320. CV V/2 396, 393
321. Gilbert Churchill Wilderness 43–44
322. Moir 36, 82–83
323. WSC V 426; Gilbert Churchill Wilderness 45
324. CV V/2 406, 410; Gilbert Churchill Wilderness 46
325. Wit 83
326. Cowles Churchill 285; WSC V 431; Moran 65