Photo Credits

Courtesy of Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress: p. 59 LC-DIG-ppmsca-09402; p. 61 LC-DIG-pga-00553; p. 77 LC-DIG-pga-01368; p. 79 LC-USZC2-5173; p. 83 LC-DIG-ppmsca-10090; p. 119 LC-USZC4-13310; p. 127 LC-DIG-ggbain-05408; p. 153 LC-USZC2-5368; p. 155 LC-DIG-ggbain-09141; p. 161 LC-USZ62-133868; p. 175 LC-DIG-ggbain-19576; p. 201 HAER COLO,1-COMCI,1–221; p. 203 LC-DIG-ppmsca-05407; p. 225 LC-USZ62-119821; p. 231 LC-DIG-nclc-05174; p. 281 LC-USZ62-117121; p. 297 LC-USZC4-6529; p. 309 LC-DIG-ppmsca-13462; p. 315 LC-DIG-ggbain-23669; p. 347 LC-USZ62-114985; p. 405 LC-USZC4-12994; p. 419 LC-USZ62-122269; p. 469 LC-USZ62-114993; p. 503 LC-DIG-ggbain-32052; p. 515 LC-DIG-ggbain-14545

Courtesy of Public Health Image Library, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: p. 53 CDC/Frank Collins Ph.D, photo by James Gathany; p. 195 CDC; p. 213 CDC/Frank Collins, Ph.D. photo by James Gathany; p. 257 CDC; p. 291 CDC/Dr. Leanor Haley; p. 299 CDC/Dr. Lucille K. Georg; p. 387 CDC/Bobby Strong; p. 443 CDC/C. Goldsmith, P. Feorino, E. L. Palmer, W. R. McManus, photo by C. Goldsmith

Used under license from iStockphoto.com: p. 49 © Diana Lundin; p. 63 © Karen Williamson; p. 85 © Michał Róewski; p. 99 © Richard Foreman; p. 101 © Phil Cardamone; p. 103 © Matthew Zinder; p. 105 © Chris Hepburn; p. 135 © Mark Strozier; p. 141 © HultonArchive; p. 159 © Duncan Walker; p. 199 © Mary Lee Woodward; p. 207, 237 © Ray Roper; p. 245 © ksass; p. 247 © Casarsa; p. 255 © Andrei Malov; p. 269 © Robert Adrian Hillman; p. 287 © Chris Pecoraro; p. 313 © Peter Booth; p. 319 © spxChrome; p. 361 © 4X-image; p. 369 © olaf herschbach; p. 379 © Mike Elliott; p. 385 © Theasis; p. 391 © nazarethman; p. 393 © Yuliya Kryzhevska; p. 435 © Sebastian Kaulitzki; p. 441 © Philartphace; p. 453 © Sebastian Kaulitzki; p. 467 Natalia Lukiyanova

Used under license from Shutterstock.com: p. 17 © PhotoSky; p. 25 © Elena Schweitzer; p. 43 © Fel1ks; p. 51 © ferblues; p. 55 © Michael Bann; p. 65 © nui7711; p. 73 © Jung Hsuan; p. 91 © Peter Gudella; p. 93 © LizasDaddy; p. 95 © Johanna Goodyear; p. 129 © Bob Cheung; p. 131 © CREATISTA; p. 139 © Alfonso d’Agostino; p. 145 © mj007; p. 149 © Tom McNemar; p. 151 © Natalia Deksbakh; p. 157 © David Gallaher; p. 163 © Meletios; p. 165 © BioMedical; p. 167 © Sebastian Kaulitzki; p. 169, 171 © Jubal Harshaw; p. 177 © inkspotts; p. 181 © Jirsak; p. 183 © GRei; p. 185 © Ljupco Smokovski; p. 187 © 3drenderings; p. 189 © artjazz; p. 191 © Michael Avory; p. 193 © rsfatt; p. 209 © argus; p. 219 © John T Takai; p. 221 © Dmitrijs Bindemanis; p. 223 © Kheng Guan Toh; p. 227 © Kuttelvaserova Stuchelova; p. 233 © Sebastian Kaulitzki; p. 239 © Martin Allinger; p. 251 © Doug Lemke; p. 259 © B Brown; p. 261 © alersandr hunta; p. 271 © PhotoHouse; p. 279 © Sebastian Kaulitzki; p. 289 © Aleksandar Todorovic; p. 293 © Sinelyov; p. 303 © Jubal Harshaw; p. 305 © agsandrew; p. 311 © Sebastian Kaulitzki; p. 321 © Gustavo Toledo; p. 325 © Andy Dean Photography; p. 331 © Sebastian Kaulitzki; p. 333 © Zolran; p. 345 © robodread; p. 351 © Africa Studio; p. 353 © Pressmaster; p. 355 © Cheryl Ann Quigley; p. 357 © Jubal Harshaw; p. 359 © eyeidea; p. 365 © Monkey Business Images; p. 367 © Jason Nemeth; p. 371 © Yuris Schulz Photographer; p. 381 © Creations; p. 383 © Mopic; p. 397 © Yuri Arcurs; p. 399 © Sebastian Kaulitzki; p. 401 © Promotive; p. 403 © BioMedical; p. 409 © Sebastian Kaulitzki; p. 411 © Ilya Andriyanov; p. 413 © Alis Gheorghe Leonte; p. 421 © sheff; p. 425 © jcjgphotography; p. 437 © brandonht; p. 439 © holbox; p. 447 © Peter Dedeurwaerder; p. 449 © Sebastian Kaulitzki; p. 451 © Steve Cukrov; p. 455 © MBoe; p. 459 © F.Schmidt; p. 471 © vetpathologist; p. 473 © 1082492116; p. 477 © Jubal Harshaw; p. 479 © MichaelTaylor; p. 481 © Alexander Trinitatov; p. 485 © OneSmallSquare; p. 491 © Margaret M Stewart; p. 495 © ancroft; p. 499 © Sebastian Kaulitzki; p. 501 © Holly Kuchera; p. 505 © Creations;p. 507 © zhuda

Other Images: p. 19 Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division, g9930 ct001880; p. 21 Special Collections Department, Memorial Library, University of Wisconsin-Madison; p. 23 Pedanius Dioscorides, Der Wiener Dioskurides; p. 27 Magnus Manske/Wikimedia; p. 29 Jeff Dahl/Wikimedia; p. 31 HPNadig/Wikimedia; p. 33 Catharine Lorillard Wolfe Collection, Wolfe Fund, 1931; p. 35 Hans Biedermann, Medicina Magica; p. 37 Jebulon/Wikimedia; p. 39 Pedanius Dioscorides, Materia Medica (Arabic translation); p. 41 James Gillray (1799); p. 45 Uwe Neumahr, Cesare Borgia: Der Fürst und die italienische Renaissance; p 47 R. Decker, Hexen; p. 57 Rassegna Medica, March-April (No. 2), 1955; p. 67 Ludwig Schneider/Wikimedia; p. 69 G.F. St. John/ Alan Moore, Sailing Ships of War, 1800—1860 (1925); p. 71 Vassil/Wikimedia; p. 75 The Yorck Project; p. 81 Alexander Beydeman (1826–1869); p. 87 Hermitage/Wikimedia; p. 89 NARA 512723; p. 97 Stickpen/Wikimedia; p. 107 Pinkerton, J., A Modern Atlas, from the Latest and Best Authorities, Exhibiting the Various Divisions of the World with Its Chief Empires, Kingdoms, and States (1818); p. 109 Vasily Perov (1833–1882); p. 111 Popular Science Monthly, Vol. 52.; p. 113 Francisco Goya, Caprichos (1799); p. 115 Festschrift Herrn Professor Dr. Oswald Schmiedeberg zur Feier seines 70 (1908); p. 117 Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (1890–1907); p. 121 NASA; p. 123 The Yorck Project; p. 125 Ferdinand Schmutzer (1870–1928); p. 133 L’Illustration (1923); p. 137 Le Pays de France (1919); p. 143 József Antall, Bilder aus der Geschichte der europäischen Heilkunde und Pharmazie; p. 147 The Argus, Alaska-Yukon-Pacifc Exposition special issue (1909); p. 173 Rama/Wikimedia; p. 179 Josep Renalias/Wikimedia; p. 197 Peter McDermott/ Wikimedia; p. 205 Mwcolgan8/Wikimedia; p. 211 FEMA, photo by Robert Kaufmann; p. 215 NARA, Cecil Stoughton White House Photographs; p. 217 NARA, Eisenhower Library; p. 229 Radspunk/ Wikimedia; p. 235 Wikimedia; p. 241 Charles Alphonse Laveran, “Note sur un nouveau parasite trouvé dans le sang de plusieurs malades atteints de fèvre palustres” (1880); p. 243 National Cancer Institute, AV-6000-3214; p. 249 The Yorck Project; p. 253 Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1910; p. 263 The Yorck Project,; p. 265 McCormick Library, Northwestern University; p 267 Ken Wieland/Wikimedia; p. 273 Shadowlink1014/ Wikimedia; p. 275 The Yorck Project; p. 277 Richard Wheeler/Wikimedia; p. 283 Charles Darwin, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872); p. 285 National Archives; p. 295 U.S. National Library of Medicine; p. 301 Kurt Stueber/Wikimedia; p. 307 Biswarup Ganguly/Wikimedia; p. 317 Bibliomaniac15/ Wikimedia; p. 323 U.S. National Library of Medicine #A031536; p. 327 Infrogmation/ Wikimedia; p. 329 Dr. Michel Royon/Wikimedia; p. 335 Yosi I/Wikimedia; p. 337 U.S. Government; p. 339 U.S. National Library of Medicine/NCBI; p. 341 Wolfgang Sauber/Wikimedia; p. 343 The Yorck Project; p. 349 Patrick J. Lynch/Wikimedia; p. 363 © Rick Bucich, 2008; p. 373 California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation; p. 375 Pignol23/Wikimedia; p. 377 National Library of Medicine #A031058; p. 389 The Yorck Project; p. 395 Infrogmation/Wikimedia; p. 407 Courtesy of R. T. Wallen; p. 415 Nephron/Wikimedia; p. 417 © Ruth Thompson; p. 423 Lewis Carroll and Charles Robinson, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1907); p. 427 Volker Brinkmann/ Wikimedia; p. 429 Frederick de Widt, 1642–1643; p. 431 NARA; p. 433 U.S. Government; p. 445 NIADDK, 9AO4 (Connie Raab-contact), NIH; p. 457 Hustvedt/Wikimedia; p. 461 Yair Haklai/ Wikimedia; p. 463 RedAndr/Wikimedia; p. 465 Bernd Brãgelmann and Dr. Martin Steinhoff; p. 475 Stefan Krause; p. 483 U.S. Navy; p. 487 Nephron/Wikimedia; p. 489 Marvin 101/ Wikimedia; p. 493 Charles Mellin (1597–1649); p. 497 National Library of Medicine #C01454; p. 509 Sandro Boticelli (1445–1510); p. 511 NASA; p. 513 The Yorck Project