SUBJECT INDEX

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abbot (abbas)

account (compotum); dietary; household; specimen; travel

acre (acra)

address; formal; plural

administration, estate

adultery (adulterium)

affinity

agent (cliens)

agreement (conventio)

aid (auxilium)

ale (cervisia, servisia)

aliens, foreigners

allegiance (ligancia)

alms (elemosina)

amercement

annuities

Annunciation of the Virgin, feast of (25 March)

archbishop (archiepiscopus)

archdeacon (archidiaconus)

archdeaconry (archidiaconatus)

arms (arma)

army service (exercitus)

arrears (reragium)

assize, grand

attorney (attornatus)

bacon (baco)

badger

bailiff (ballivus, famulus)

banner (vexillum)

barbel (barbellus)

barn (horreus)

baron (baro)

barony. See honor barrel, cask (cadus)

basin (pelvis)

beadle (bedellus)

beam (trabs)

bed (thalamus)

bedlinen

beef (bos)

Bible

bird dogs

bishop (episcopus, pontifex)

blood-letting. See phlebotomy boar

board (tigna)

bond-trading

boon-works (precature)

brachet (brachius)

broadcloth. See cloth building materials

burel cloth

buttery

calendar, Roman

campaign (expeditio)

carpenter (carpentarius)

cauldron (cacabus)

celibacy

chamber (camera)

chaplain, junior cleric (capellanus)

charge, mounted (estor)

cheese, (caseus)

chivalry, knightliness (militia)

Christmas (natale)

clergy of England

clerical conduct

cloak (clochia)

cloth, broadcloth. See also burel, gray, russet, scarlet

clothing

clothyard, unit of cloth measurement

cob (mannus)

cod (mulvellus)

coinage, currency Fig.; clipping of

Common Bench, court of

common law

consistory court

constable (conestabularius)

conversion, marks to pounds

corruption, fraud

costrel (costrellus)

countess (comitissa)

county. See shire

court, royal (curia regis) (see also Common Bench, Exchequer, King’s Bench, shire); ecclesiastical. See also consistory

cow (vacca)

cowman (vaccarius)

craftsmen

credit

creditor

criminals (vispiliones, malefactores)

cumin

cup (ciphus)

currency. See coinage customary duty (servitium debitum)

dating of documents

deacon (diaconus)

dean, rural dean (decanus)

deanery (decanatus)

debt (debitum)

deer; fallow (damula); red (cervus); roe (capriola)

deference. See also precedence demesne (dominium)

deposit

destrier, warhorse (dextrarius)

dice. See also gamester

dictamen (the art of letter writing)

dictaminal instruction

dietaries

diocese (episcopatus, provincia)

disparagement (dispargacio)

distraint (districtio)

dogs

draper (pannarius)

drawers, underwear (bracce)

dye (granum)

earl (comes)

eel (conger)

elements, humors

ell, unit of cloth measurement

emetics, purgatives

enemy (inimicus)

entertainment

essoin, excuse

estate management

Exchequer, court of (scaccarium); private. See also Jews, exchequer of

excommunication (sententia)

eyre, general

fair (nundine)

falcon (falco)

falconer

farm, estate fees, fixed rent (firma)

farthing (quadrans) fasting (jejunium)

fatherhood

fee (feodum)

fence (sepes)

feudal incidents

feudalism

fire. See house fire

firewood (busca)

firewood (estover)

fish, fishing

fishpond (vivarium)

flask of wine (flosca)

fleece

foot of fine

foreigners. See aliens

forest (foresta); clearance (purpestura); eyre; law

forester (forestarius)

forms of address formula (phrase)

formularies. See also manuscripts

fox

freeholders (libere tenentes)

fulling; mill

funeral (exequie)

fur. See also vair, miniver

gamester, gambler, dice-player (aliator

geld, (geldum)

girdle (zona)

Glanvill, legal tract

God’s penny (token sum)

gold goose (auca)

goshawk (hostorius)

gout (gutta)

grain (bladum)

grange (grangia)

gray cloth

grayhound (leporarius)

gridiron (craticulus)

gyrfalcon

halfpenny (obolum)

hare

harvest (messis)

harvest-time

hauberk, mail coat

hawker

hawking

hay (fenum)

hayward

health regimen

herring (alleca)

hide, land assessment

holidays, per annum

homicide

honor (appreciation)

honor (baronial estate)

horse (equus). See also cob, destrier, palfrey, sumpter

horse trappings (cooperte)

hospitality

hostage, pledge (obses)

house (domus)

house fire

housebreaking

household, aristocratic or military (familia); size of

household department (officinum)

household officers

household servant (famulus)

humors. See elements

hundred (hundredum)

hunting

illegitimacy

impetration

incumbent of ecclesiastical benefice (persona)

inflation, monetary

innumeracy

jail (carcer); jail breaks

Jewry (judaismus)

Jews; expulsion of (1290)

Jews, Exchequer of

joust

judges delegate, papal

jurisdiction, bailiwick (balliva)

justices, justices in eyre

King’s Bench, court of

kinsman (cognatus)

kitchen (coquina)

knife (cultellus)

knight (miles, eques); daily wage of; fee of; fellow-knight (commilito)

knighthood (militia)

knightliness. See chivalry

laborer, workman (operarius)

Lady Day. See Annunciation lamb (agnus)

lambskin (agnelinus)

lanner falcon (lannarius)

largesse, generosity, liberality

law, canon; Roman. See also common law

lawsuit (causa, lis)

lawyers, canon

layperson (laicus)

legacy

legitimacy

Lent

letters (littere, petitorie). See also dictamen

letters of orders

letter-writing, art of. See dictamen

liberality. See

largesse liberties, baronial

light (lumen)

lineage, family, (lignage)

literacy

livery

livestock

lodging (hospitium)

lordship (dominium)

mackerel (macherellus)

manor house, court (curia)

manuscripts

—Baltimore, Walters Art Museum, MS W. 15

—Bodleian Library, Fairfax ms 27

—British Library, Additional ms 8167

—Corpus Christi College Cambridge, ms 297

—Gonville & Caius College Cambridge ms 205/111

mark (marca) unit of currency

marriage (maritagium)

marshal (marescallus)

marshalsea. See stable martin

mass (divina)

master (magister)

meat

messuage, house and site (mesuagium)

mews (muta)

Michaelmas, feast of St. Michael the Archangel (29 September)

mill, water (molendinum); wind (molendinum ventericium); pond (stagnum)

miniver, form of squirrel fur

monastic profession

money (denarii, nummus, moneta, pecunia). See also coinage

money-changing

money-lending, usury

mortal enmity

motherhood

mustard

mutton, sheep (multo)

naam (namea)

neighbor (vicinus)

neighborliness

nepotism, patronage

news (novas)

newsletters

nouvel disseisin

oak tree (quercus)

oats (avena)

oblations, church-offerings (oblationes)

obol. See halfpenny office (officium)

official, ecclesiastical judge-delegate (officialis)

orders, clerical (ordines)

otter hound (lutericius)

outlaws

ovens

ox (bos)

oysters (ostria)

palfrey (palefridus)

pantry

papal curia

papal legates

parage

parish (parochia)

park (parcum)

parliament of England

parson. See incumbent

patronage. See nepotism

pawnbroking

peasant (rusticus). See also villein

pedagogy

peel, shovel

peer (par)

penny (denarius) or sterling, Fig. 1; long and short cross

people, race (gens)

pepper (piper)

perch, fish (perticus)

peregrine (falco altanus)

perquisites

perse. See cloth

Petition of the Barons (1258)

phlebotomy, blood-letting (fleubotoma)

physicians

pig pasture (pasnagium)

pigman, swineherd (porcarius)

pike (lupus aquaticus, lucius)

pipe rolls, of the exchequer of England; of the bishop of Winchester

pledge for loan or fine (pignorancia, vadium)

plow (aratrum, carruca)

plowman (carucarius)

poaching

pork (porcus)

pot (olla)

pound (libra), unit of currency

power

precedence

priest (presbiter, sacerdos)

prince (princeps)

prior

prise (prisa)

proctor

protection (protectio)

provisioning

prowess (proece)

purveyors rabbit

racial rhetoric

rank. See status, precedence rape

rector

reeve (prepositus)

registers, episcopal

relics

relief, succession dues (relevium)

rents, assize (or fixed)

ring (anulus)

roach (rochia)

robber (latro)

robbery. See also housebreaking

robe, suit of clothes (roba)

roll (rotulus). See also pipe rolls

russet cloth

salmon (salmo)

sauce (salsaria)

saucery

scallop (pectis)

scarlet cloth (scarleta)

scutage, (scutagium)

seals

seld, bazaar (selda)

seneschal. See steward

serjeant, officer (serviens)

serjeants-at-law

serjeants of the peace

serjeanty

servant (garciferus)

servitude

sex, marital

sheep. See mutton sheet (linceamen)

shepherd (beccarius)

sheriff (vicecomes)

shilling (solidus)

shire (provincia, comitatus); court (comitatus)

shopping

sins, mortal

skinner (pelliparius)

soke (soca), as administrative area

sor hawk (sorus)

spaniel (hispinolius)

spence, dispensary (dispensa)

squire (armiger)

stable, marshalsea

sterling. See penny

steward, seneschal (senescallus, dapifer, discifer)

stock (staurum)

stock keeper

student (scolaris, alumpnus)

student life

succession

suit of court (secta)

summons (summonitio)

sumpter, pack-horse (sumerius)

surcoat (cota)

swineherd. See pigman

synods

tablecloth (gausape)

tail-pole of a windmill (pertica)

tallow candles (alba candela)

tavern (taberna)

taxation

tenant-in-chief

tiercel, male hawk (tercellus)

timber (meremium)

timber frames

tournament (tornamentum); fields and sites for

tracker dog (investigator)

trencher bread

trough (alveus)

tun, measure of wine (doleum)

usury. See money-lending

vagabonds

vair, squirrel fur (varia)

venison, offenses against game

verderer, forest official

vert, offenses against woodland

vicar

vill, township (villa)

villeins (rustici, villani)

vintner (vinetarius)

wages; per day. See also knights

wagon (veredus)

waistcoat (corsettus)

wapentake

wardship (custodia)

warfare (bellum, guerra)

wax (cera)

wey (stone), measure of wool

whitefish, whiting (albus piscis)

widow (vidua)

windmill. See mill

wine (vinum)

wine, racked

wine, white

wine-trade

wolf

wolfhound (canis lupinarius)

woodland (nemus, silva, boscus)

wool (lana)

writ (breve)

writing masters (dictatores)