LENGTH
1 inch = 2.54 centimeters or 25.4 millimeters
1 foot = 30.48 centimeters or 0.3048 meters
1 yard = 91.44 centimeters or 0.9144 meters
1 mile = 1.6094 kilometers
MASS
1 ounce (avoir.) = 28.4 grams
1 ounce (troy) = 37.3 grams
1 U.S. fluid ounce = 29.573 milliliters
1 pound = 453.6 grams or 0.4536 kilograms
VOLUME
1 cubic inch = 16.4 cubic centimeters
1 pint = 0.568 liter
1 quart = 1.136 liters
1 gallon = 4.546 liters
TEMPERATURE
To convert from °Fahrenheit to °Centigrade, subtract 32, multiply by 5 and divide by 9.
Example: 50°F minus 32 is 18, times 5 is 90, divided by 9 yields 10°C
From °Centigrade to °Fahrenheit, multiply by 9, divide by 5, and add 32.
Example: 10°C times 9 is 90, divided by 5 is 18, plus 32 yields 50°F
Or see the scale at right.
PRESSURE
1 pound per square inch = 51.7 millimeters of Hg or 70.33 grams per square centimeter