Copyright © Frank Davey, 2012
Published by ECW Press
2120 Queen Street East, Suite 200, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4E 1E2
416-694-3348 / info@ecwpress.com
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any process — electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise — without the prior written permission of the copyright owners and ECW Press. The scanning, uploading, and distribution of this book via the Internet or via any other means without the permission of the publisher is illegal and punishable by law. Please purchase only authorized electronic editions, and do not participate in or encourage electronic piracy of copyrighted materials. Your support of the author’s rights is appreciated.
LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION
Davey, Frank, 1940-
Aka bpNichol : a preliminary biography / Frank Davey.
ISBN 978-1-77041-019-0
ALSO ISSUED AS: 978-177090-259-6 (PDF); 978-1-77090-260-2 (EPUB)
1. Nichol, B. P., 1944-1988. 2. Poets, Canadian (English)—
20th century—Biography. I. Title.
PS8527.I32Z63 2012 C811’.54 C2012-902711-1
Editor for the press: Emily Schultz
Cover design: David Gee
Cover image: Marilyn Westlake
Interior images: From the Collection of Frank Davey: 2, 9, 17, 20, 40, 66, 79, 85, 90, 112, 132, 141, 143, 152, 170, 200, 223; Dezso Huba: 42; bill bissett: 77; Grant Goodbrand: 92, 182;
Marilyn Westlake: 234, 252, 277; Stan Bevington: 289
Type: Troy Cunningham
This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, through the Awards to Scholarly Publications Program, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.
The publication of aka bpNichol has been generously supported by the Canada Council for the Arts which last year invested $20.1 million in writing and publishing throughout Canada, and by the Ontario Arts Council, an agency of the Government of Ontario. We also acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Canada Book Fund for our publishing activities, and the contribution of the Government of Ontario through the Ontario Book Publishing Tax Credit. The marketing of this book was made possible with the support of the Ontario Media Development Corporation.