Chapter: 4 Planting the Fruit Tree

Always prefer to place the tree in a sunlit and sheltered spot. This maximizes the time the produce has to ripen. Hollow out a hole into the earth soil at least a third wider than the roots and to the same depth as the tree’s roots. Slot in the tree and fill in the soil and mound towards the base of the tree attaching it to the stake.

If you’re planting the tree in a container, fill the container with soil-based potting compost half way on top over the soil. Space is also important. Allocate as much space between trees and other plantings as the tree will be at full-grown height. Space full-sized fruit trees thirty feet apart; map fifteen feet between semi-dwarf trees and ten feet between dwarf trees.

Watering the sapling

Hose down recently planted trees whenever the top two inches of the top soil appears dry. When plants grown and developed a more widespread root systems, you can water less frequently. Keep in mind all fruit trees need to be given periodic soaking to yield juicy fruits. Drip systems work best and are well suited to fruit tree culture. Mulching helps conserve soil. Overwatering earlier than the leaves sprout out in plenty is the biggest reasons growing fruit trees turn out to be failures. It is imperative to not water the saplings more than absolutely necessary to prevent soil from drying.

Fertilizing the soil to plant fruit tree

Many home growers find they their trees require minimal fertilizations as compared to commercial growers. It’s best to have a set schedule to fertilize your fruit bearing trees. If the tree is growing adequately, its nutrients are being met, however if its development is subpar, apply a high-nitrogen fertilizer during early spring term. If the growth continues to be poor, the soil is undersupplied in nutrients and other than nitrogen. You might need a professional soil assessment done and then follow recommendations based on the laboratory’s results.

Managing pests and diseases

A variety of pests and diseases can badly affect fruit bearing trees. On deciduous fruit trees, use a quiescent oil spray all through winter season to avert many pest problems. The oil smothers the pests as well as any overwintering eggs. Seek advice from a local nursery or for in depth information on identifying and controlling fruit tree pests and diseases.

Essential requirements

Fruit bearing trees require full sun to blossom; in addition most trees need well-drained soil; although Apples, plums, and pears are fairly more tolerant of less than ideal conditions. Raise trees in raised beds if poor drainage is a serious problem. Deciduous fruit trees are sole bare-root during the dormant season and containerized all the way through the growing season. Plant bare-root trees as soon as possible after purchase.