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Contents

Transliteration Table

Foreword

Translator’s Foreword

Chapter 1    Prayer – Ṣalāt

EXCELLENT MERITS OF PRAYER

1 Call to Prayer – Adhān

2 Five Set Prayers – Ṣalāt

3 Correct Performance – Ta’dīl

4 Congregational PrayerJamā’a

5 Prostration – Sujūd

6 Humble Adoration – Khushū’

7 The Mosque and Place of Prayer – Masjid

INTERNAL PREREQUISITES: ACTIONS OF THE HEART

Humility and Conscious Awareness

INTERNAL STATES CONDUCIVE TO PERFECTING THE LIFE IN PRAYER

AwarenessUnderstandingReverenceAweHopeShame

MEDICATION CONDUCIVE TO INNER SERENITY

INNER STATES AT EACH STAGE OF PRAYER

The Call to PrayerRitual PurityCovering Private PartsFacing the QiblaStanding UprightIntentionTakbīrOpening InvocationsReciting the QuranBowing DownProstrationSitting and TestifyingEnd of SupplicationSalutation

STORIES OF THE HUMBLE

Chapter 2    AlmsgivingZakāt

1 Understand the Purpose and Significance Testing the Degree of Love for GodElimination of MiserlinessExpression of Gratitude

2 Payment at Proper Time

3 Give in Secret

4 Give Openly

5 Avoid Taunting and Hurting

6 Adopt Humility

7 Give the Best and the Dearest

8 Seek the Worthy and Deserving

Chapter 3    FastingṢawm

Three Grades

Inward Requirements

See not what displeases GodSpeak not…Hear not…Do not…Avoid OvereatingLook to God with Fear and Hope

Importance of Observing Inward Aspects

Chapter 4    Pilgrimage - Ḥajj

ITS EXCELLENCES AND ITS MERIT

The Pilgrimage

The Ka’ba and Makka the Ennobled

Residing in Makka

Madina the Radiant

FINE POINTS OF PROPRIETY; INTERNAL CONDUCT

Purity of Intention and MeansShunning Unlawful TaxesModeration in ExpenditureForsaking Evil ConductGoing on FootModesty and Simplicity of TransportShabbiness in Dress and AppearanceKindness to Beasts of BurdenSacrificing AnimalsEquanimity

INNER STATES AT VARIOUS STAGES OFAJJ

UnderstandingYearningResolveSevering TiesProvisionsTransportPurchase of IḥrāmLeaving HomeCrossing the DesertPutting on Iḥrām and Crying ‘Labbayk’Entering MakkaSeeing the Ka’baCircumambulating the House (Tawāf)Touching the Black StoneStanding at MultazamRunning between al-Ṣafā and al–Marwa (Sa’y)Standing at ‘ArafātCasting Pebbles (Ramy)Sacrificing AnimalsVisiting MadinaVisiting God’s Messenger

Conclusions

Chapter 5    Night VigilQiyām al-Layl

Quranic VersesTraditions of the ProphetTraditions of the Companions and Their Followers

Chapter 6    Invoking Blessings upon God’s Messenger

Chapter 7    The Merit of Seeking ForgivenessIstighfār

Notes