1 Carol Kinsey Goman, “The Body Language of Empathy,” www.leehopkins.com/ckg-body-language-of-empathy.html.
2 Ibid.
3 Daniel Goleman, “Mirror Neurons,” http://blog.gaiam.com/quotes
/topics/mirror-neurons.
4 Society for Neuroscience, “Mirror, Mirror in the Brain: Mirror Neurons, Self-Understanding, and Autism Research,” http://tinyurl.com/qcv5yc.
5 A. Lutz, J. Brefczynski-Lewis, and T. Johnstone, et al., “Regulation of the Neural Circuitry of Emotion by Compassion Meditation: Effects of Meditative Expertise.” PLOS One. 2008; 3(3):e1897.
6 Mariana Lozada, Paola D’Adamo, and Miguel Angel Fuentes, “Rewarding Altruism,” http://www.santafe.edu/media/workingpapers/10-07-014.pdf.
7 Arien Van der Merwe, “Neuropeptides: The Molecules of Emotions,” www.healthstresswellness.com/index.asp?pgid=72.
8 N. J. Cicutti, C. E. Smyth, O. P. Rosaeg, and M. Wilkinson, “Oxytocin Receptor Binding in Rat and Human Heart,” BioInfoBank Library, http://lib.bioinfo.pl/paper:10579742.
9 Lozada, et al., “Rewarding Altruism,” 2–5.
10 J. A. Bartz and E. Hollander, “Oxytocin and Experimental Therapeutics in Autism Spectrum Disorders,” Progress in Brain Research 170 (2008): 451–62.
S. Jacob, C. W. Brune, C. S. Carter, B. L. Leventhal, C. Lord, and E. H. Cook, “Association of the Oxytocin Receptor Gene (OXTR) in Caucasian Children and Adolescents with Autism,” Neuroscience Letters 417, 1 (April 2007): 6–9.
A. J. Guastella, E. L. Einfeld, K. Gray, N. Rinehart, B. Tonge, T. J. Lambert, and I. B. Hickie, “Intranasal Oxytocin Improves Emotion Recognition for Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders,” Biological Psychiatry 67, 7 (April 2010): 692–4.
11 Lozada, et al., “Rewarding Altruism,” 2–5.
12 Ibid., 1–5.
13 Ibid., 5.
14 HeartMath, “The Heart Has Its Own ‘Brain’ and Consciousness,” http://in5d.com/heart-has-brain-and-consciousness.html.
15 Rollin McCraty, “The Energetic Heart: Bioelectromagnetic Communication Within and Between People.” Chapter published in Clinical Applications of Bioelectromagnetic Medicine (New York: Marcel Dekker, 2004), 541–62.
16 Clara Moskowitz, “Weird! Quantum Engtanglement Can Reach into the Past,” www.livescience.com/19975-spooky-quantum-entanglement.html.
17 NES Health, “Finding a Framework for Energetic Medicine,” http://tinyurl.com/om9klqg.
R. W. Hunt, et al., “Electromagnetic Biostimulation of Living Cultures for Biotechnology, Biofuel and Bioenergy Applications,” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, http://tinyurl.com/n7ag4mo.
The Vatic Project, “The Kaznacheyev Experiments—ELM’s Cause Disease in Cells?” http://tinyurl.com/lkty8qy.
18 Ken Costello, “Nature of Light and a Modern View of the Atom,” http://tinyurl.com/kn8gqjq.
19 Mind Matters, ed. “Do Animals Feel Empathy?” http://tinyurl.com/mm8zypa.
20 Virginia Gewin, “Rats Free Each Other From Cages,” Nature: International Weekly Journal of Science, http://tinyurl.com/d7fwhj9.
21 Mind Matters, ed. “Do Animals Feel Empathy?”
22 “The Secret Life of Plants,” www.pureinsight.org/node/1496.
23 A. P. Dubrove and V. N. Pushkin, Parapsychology and Contemporary Science (New York: Consultants Bureau, 1982), 93–97.
24 Ross Heaven, “Plant Spirit Shamanism: Plant Communication,” http://tinyurl.com/nswucpk.
25 Dubrove and Pushkin, Parapsychology and Contemporary Science, 93–97.
26 Don Kennedy, “Interactive Plants React and Convey Emotions,” www.diginfo.tv/v/12-0050-r-en.php.
27 “Buddhist Tales for Young & Old: Volume 1,” http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/buddhism/bt1_37.htm.
28 Miller McPherson, Lynn Smith-Lovin, and Matthew E. Brashears, “Social Isolation in America: Changes in Core Discussion Networks over Two Decades,” Journal Storage, http://tinyurl.com/nphsd9n.
29 Ed Diener and Martin E. P. Seligman, “Beyond Money: Toward an Economy of Well-Being,” www.ppc.sas.upenn.edu/articlediener.pdf.
J. S. House, K. R. Landis, and D. Umberson, “Social Relationships and Health,” http://tinyurl.com/lw4g9j5.
James R. Doty, “The Science of Compassion,” The Center for Compassion and Altruism Research and Education, http://tinyurl.com/md9ma4q.
30 Douglas LaBier, “America’s Continuing Empathy Deficit Disorder,” http://tinyurl.com/p6zk35t.
31 James R. Doty, “The Science of Compassion,” http://tinyurl.com/md9ma4q.
32 Babylonian Talmud, tractate Shabbat 31a, halakhah.com/pdf/moed/Shabbath.pdf.
33 Asghar Ali Engineer, “The Concept of Compassion in Islam,” http://tinyurl.com/n35pfdm.
34 Buddha Vacana: Sacred Literature of Buddhism, http://tinyurl.com/kb567yo.
35 Bhikkhu Bodhi, The Noble Eightfold Path: Way to the End of Suffering. (Buddhist Publication Society, 1994), 39.
36 John D. Mayer, “What Emotional Intelligence Is and Is Not,” http://tinyurl.com/o7dkllw.
37 Ibid.
Peter Salovey and John D. Mayer, “Emotional Intelligence,” http://tinyurl.com/msbdwxx.
38 John D. Mayer, Peter Salovey, and David R. Caruso, “What Does Emotional Intelligence Predict?” University of New Hampshire, http://tinyurl.com/pekq33f.
39 S. Hein, “The Dark Side of Emotional Intelligence,”http://eqi.org/dark1.htm.
40 Daniel Goleman, “Primal Leadership: Learning to Lead with Emotional Intelligence,” Center for Building a Culture of Empathy, http://tinyurl.com/qjberre.
41 “Call to the Wild: 7 Amazing Animal Whisperers,” http://tinyurl.com/o9s2sno.
42 John Muir, www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/5297.
43 Michael Cobley, Seeds of Earth (New York: Hachette, 2009), 50.
44 President Barack Obama, www.brainyquote.com/quotes/keywords
/grace.html.
45 Janice M. Morse, Carl Mitcham, and Wim J. van Der Steen, “Compathy or Physical Empathy: Implications for the Caregiver Relationship.” Journal of Medical Humanities, vol. 19, no. 1 (1998), 51065, DOI: 10.1023A:1024988002129.
46 Vesica Institute for Holistic Studies, www.vesica.org.
47 National Alliance on Mental Illness, The Iris, vol. 27, issue 5, September/October 2012, http://tinyurl.com/mk3n5yx.
48 “Mental Disorders,” Armenian Medical Network, www.health.am/psy/disorders.
49 Liansheng Lui, et al., “Transient Gastric Irritation in the Neonatal Rats Leads to Changes in Hypothalamic CRF Expression, Depression- and Anxiety-Like Behavior as Adults,” http://tinyurl.com/mw8vzsv.
50 Jim and Amy Hallowes, “Being Highly Sensitive,” http://tinyurl.com/lyonjku.
51 “Effects of Stress on Brain Development,” Better Brains for Babies, http://tinyurl.com/kvs7bkl.
52 American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV (Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994).
53 R. Yehuda, S. L. Halligan, J. A. Golier, R. Grossman, and L. M. Bierer, “Effects of Trauma Exposure on the Cortisol Response to Dexamethasone Administration in PTSD and Major Depressive Disorder,” Psychoneuroendocrinology 29, 3 (2004): 389–404.
R. Yehuda, S. L. Halligan, R. Grossman, J. A. Golier, and C. Wong, “The Cortisol and Glucocorticoid Receptor Response to Low Dose Dexamethasone Administration in Aging Combat Veterans and Holocaust Survivors with and without Posttraumatic Stress Disorder,” Biol Psychiatry 52, 5 (2002): 393–403.
54 D. Ingleby, ed. Critical Psychiatry: The Politics of Mental Health (London: Free Association, 2004.)
55 “What Is Depression?” National Institute of Mental Health, http://tinyurl.com/cqpgx29.
56 Lynn E. O’Connor, et al., “Empathy and Depression: The Moral System on Overdrive,” Emotions, Personality & Altruism Research Group, www.eparg.org/publications/empathy-chapter-web.pdf, 49–55.
57 Simone Shamay-Tsoory, et al., “Neuropsychological Evidence of Impaired Cognitive Empathy in Euthymic Bipolar Disorder,” The American Journal of Psychiatry, http://tinyurl.com/lb5prop.
58 Roxanne Dryden-Edwards, “Biopolar Disorder (Mania),” www.medicinenet.com/bipolar_disorder/article.htm.
59 Ibid., 60.
60 Simone Shamay-Tsoory, et al., “Neuropsychological Evidence of Impaired Cognitive Empathy in Euthymic Bipolar Disorder.”
61 John M. Grohol, “Borderline Personality Disorder,” http://tinyurl.com/qxt2k5o.
62 Eric A. Fertuck, “Borderline ‘Empathy’ Revisited,” http://tinyurl.com/mmdbney.
63 Haven, “How the Brain Sees Empathy in Borderline Personality Disorder—Part I,” Beyond the Borderline Personality, http://tinyurl.com/lqw7myt.
64 Robert A. Emmons, “Narcissism: Theory and Measurement,” www.sakkyndig.com/psykologi/artvit/emmons1987.pdf.
Randi Kreger, “Lack of Empathy: The Most Telling Narcissistic Trait,” http://tinyurl.com/7ykkw5v.
65 K. Ritter, I. Dziobek, et al., “Lack of Empathy in Patients with Narcissistic Personality Disorder,” www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21055831.
66 Hugo Schwyzer, “Empathy Can Be Learned: Overcoming Narcissism, One Day at a Time,” http://tinyurl.com/lxfasjd.
67 Kevin Dutton, “The Wisdom of Psychopaths,” Scientific American, vol. 307, no. 4 (October 2012): 76–79.
68 Lynn E. O’Connor, et al., “Empathy and Depression: The Moral System on Overdrive,” Emotions, Personality & Altruism Research Group, www.eparg.org/publications/empathy-chapter-web.pdf.
69 A. A. Marsh and E. M. Cardinale, “When Psychopathy Impairs Moral Judgments: Neural Responses During Judgments About Causing Fear,” Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci (2012 Sep 5) [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 22956667.
70 “Bullies May Enjoy Seeing Others in Pain: Brain Scans Show Disruption in Natural Empathic Response,” UChicagoNews, 2008, http://tinyurl.com/oav3t27.
71 “Psychopathy and Empathy,” www.partiallyexaminedlife.com/2012/07/20/psychopathy-and-empathy.
72 David Sack, “What Makes Addicts Stop Caring? How Empathy Gets Hijacked by Addiction,” http://tinyurl.com/lj6nbj7.
73 J. Lee, J. Zaki, et al., “Schizophrenia Patients Are Impaired in Empathic Accuracy,” William James Hall, Harvard Edu., http://tinyurl.com/m6gudd6.
74 Sharon Perkins, “The Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia,” http://tinyurl.com/curxhjk.
75 Maureen Roberts, “Schizophrenia…Soul In Crisis,” www.psychiatrywithsoul.com/Schizophrenia.html.
76 Melinda Wenner, “Infected with Insanity: Could Microbes Cause Mental Illness?” http://tinyurl.com/ln9zxob.
“Mental Health Treatment That Works,” http://tinyurl.com/ozej4xr.
77 “Psychotic Disorders,” http://tinyurl.com/d4jym8.
78 “What Is Austism?” www.autismspeaks.org/what-autism.
79 G. J. Taylor, R. M. Bagby, et al., Disorders of Affect Regulation: Alexithymia in Medical and Psychiatric Illness (Cambridge University Press, 1997).
80 Phoebe Caldwell, “Can We Talk? Autism for Us,”http://tinyurl.com/oamrb2a.
81 R. Burnier, G. Dawson, S. Webb, and M. Murias, “EEG Mu Rhythm and Imitation Impairments in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder,” http://tinyurl.com/o75wwrb.
82 Randall D. Ladnier, Treating ADHD as Attachment Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, http://tinyurl.com/q99aq4m, 32–34.
83 Ibid., 35.
84 “The Hasmonean Dynasty from (John) Hyrcanus to (Salome) Alexandra (134-67 BCE),” www.abu.nb.ca/courses/ntintro/intest/hist4.htm.
85 “Epigenetics & Applications,” http://tinyurl.com/om5n6xq.
“Ghost in Your Genes,” Nova. www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/transcripts
/3413_genes.html.
“Epigentics: When the Environment Modifies the Genes.” Douglas Mental Health Institute University, www.douglas.qc.ca/info/epigenetics.
David Crews, et al., “Epigenetic Transgenerational Inheritance of Altered Stress Responses,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, http://tinyurl.com/mu5eef6.
86 Grant McFetridge, “The Primary Cell: Understanding the Sub-cellular Basis of Consciousness, Spiritual Experiences, Trauma and Disease,” Institute for the Study of Peak States, http://tinyurl.com/lhbfp5c.
87 Sandra L. Brown, “Genetic and Neuro-Physiologic Basis for Hyper-Empathy,” http://tinyurl.com/nlbj6us.
88 Lynn E. O’Connor, et al., “Empathy and Depression: The Moral System on Overdrive,” Emotions, Personality & Altruism Research Group, www.eparg.org/publications/empathy-chapter-web.pdf, 51–62.