This list gives bibliographical details of books and articles cited in the References. Place of publication is London, and edition is hardback unless otherwise stated. The proceedings of the Houses of Parliament in Hansard are given by date of entry, which applies equally to hardback and online publication.
Aitken, Jonathan, John Newton, pbk, 2007
Amherst, W.J., The History of Catholic Emancipation and the Progress of the Catholic Church in the British Isles (chiefly in England) from 1771 to 1820, 2 vols, 1886
Anglesey, Marquess of, One-Leg. The Life and Letters of Henry William Paget, First Marquess of Anglesey, K.G., 1963
Anglesey Papers, Public Record Office, Belfast, Northern Ireland
[Arbuthnot] The Journal of Mrs Arbuthnot, ed. Francis Bamford and the Duke of Wellington, 2 vols, 1950
Aspinall, A. (ed.), Letters of George IV, 1812–1830, 3 vols, 1938
Aspinall, A., Politics and the Press 1780–1850, 1949
Aveling, J.C.H., The Handle and the Axe. The Catholic Recusants in England from Reformation to Emancipation, 1976
Banim, John, The Anglo-Irish of The Nineteenth Century. A Novel., 3 vols, 1828
Bartlett, Thomas, The Fall and Rise of the Irish Nation. The Catholic Question 1690–1830, Dublin, 1992
Beckett, J.V., The Aristocracy in England 1660–1914, Oxford, 1986
Bence-Jones, Mark, The Catholic Families, 1992
Berkeley, Joan, Lulworth and the Welds, Gillingham, Dorset, 1971
Bew, John, ‘Ireland under the Union 1801–1922’, see Bourke and McBride
Bew, John, Castlereagh. Enlightenment, War and Tyranny, 2011
[BL] British Library, London
Bodleian Library, Oxford
Bossy, John, The English Catholic Community 1570–1850, pbk, 1979
Bostrom, Irene, ‘The Novel and Catholic Emancipation’, Studies in Romanticism, vol. 2, no. 3, 1963
Bourke, Richard and McBride, Ian (eds), The Princeton History of Modern Ireland, Princeton, NJ, 2016
Bourne, Cardinal (Introduction), Catholic Emancipation. 1829 to 1928. Essays by Various Writers, 1929
Bourne, Kenneth, Palmerston. The Early Years 1784–1841, 1982
Boyce, D. George, Nineteenth Century Ireland, rev. edn, 2005
Brady, C., J.A. Froude, 2013
Briggs, Asa, The Making of Modern England 1784–1867, New York, 1959
Brooke, John, George III, 1972
Brown, David, Palmerston, New Haven and London, 2010
Butler, Charles, The Book of the Roman-Catholic Church. In a series of letters addressed to Robert Southey, Esq., LLD on his ‘Book of the Church’, 2nd edn,1825
Butler, Charles, Historical Memoirs respecting the English, Irish, and Scottish CATHOLICS from the Reformation to the present time, 4 vols, 1819
Butler, Iris, The Eldest Brother. The Marquess Wellesley 1760–1842, 1973
Campbell, Mary, Lady Morgan. The Life and Times of Sydney Owenson, pbk, 1998
Canning Papers, British Library
Cannon, John, Parliamentary Reform 1640–1832, reprint, Aldershot, 1994
de Castro, J. Paul, The Gordon Riots, Oxford, 1926
Cattermole, P.J., ‘John Lingard. The historian as apologist.’ Thesis, University of Kent, 1984
Challoner and His Church. A Catholic Bishop in Georgian England, ed. Eamon Duffy, Foreword by Cardinal Hume, 1981
Charmley, John, The Princess and the Politicians, 2005
Chedzoy, Alan, Seaside Sovereign, Wimborne, Dorset, 2003
Choudhury, Mita, The Wanton Jesuit and the Wayward Saint. A Tale of Sex, Religion, and Politics in Eighteenth-Century France, University Park, PA, 2015
The Church of England c.1689–c.1833. From Toleration to Tractarianism, ed. John Walsh, Colin Haydon and Stephen Taylor, Cambridge, 1995
Cloncurry, Valentine Lord, Personal Recollections of the Life and Times, 2nd edn, 1850
Cobbett, William, Rural Rides, ed. Ian Dyck, pbk, 2001
Colchester, Charles Lord (ed.), Diary and Correspondence of Charles Abbot, Lord Colchester, 3 vols, 1861
Colley, Linda, Britons. Forging the Nation 1707–1837, 1992
[Consalvi] Mémoires du Cardinal Consalvi, ed. J. Crétinau-Joly, 1895
[Creevey] The Creevey Papers, ed. Sir Herbert Maxwell, 2 vols, 2nd edn, 1904
Davis, R.W., ‘The Tories, the Whigs and Catholic Emancipation, 1827–1829’, English Historical Review, vol. 97, January 1982
Davis, R.W., ‘Wellington and the “Open Question”: The Issue of Catholic Emancipation, 1821–1829’, Albion: a Quarterly Journal concerned with British Studies, vol. 29, 1997
Dickens, Charles, Barnaby Rudge, ed. Clive Hurst, Introduction and Notes by Iain McCalman and Jon Mee, pbk, Oxford, 2008
Edgeworth, Maria, Harrington, A Tale; and Ormond, A Tale, 3 vols, 1817
Maria Edgeworth’s Letters from Ireland, ed. Valerie Pakenham, Dublin, 2018
Edgeworth MSS, Special Collections, Weston Library, New Bodleian Library, Oxford, English Historical Review
Ehrman, John, Pitt. The Consuming Struggle, pbk, 1996
Eighteenth-Century British Erotica II, vol. I, ed. Janine Barchas, General Introduction by Alexander Pettit, 2004
Ellenborough, Edward Law, Lord, A Political Diary 1828–1830, ed. Lord Colchester, 2 vols, 1881
Ellis, John Tracy, Cardinal Consalvi and Anglo-Papal Relations 1814–1824, Washington DC, 1942
Essex Recusant, vol. 6, no. 1, April 1964, Brentwood, Essex
Evans, Richard J., The Pursuit of Power: Europe 1815–1914, 2016
Fagan, William, Esq., MP, The Life and Times of Daniel O’Connell, 2 vols, Cork, 1847
A Faithful Account of the Processions and Ceremonies observed in the Coronation of Kings and Queens of England, exemplified in that of their Late Most Sacred Majesties King George III and Queen Charlotte, 1820
Farm Street Archives, 114 Mount Street, London W1
Farm Street. The Story of the Jesuits’ Church in London, Michael Hall, Sheridan Gilley and Maria Perry, 2016
Fothergill, The Cardinal King, 1958
Fraser, Antonia, Perilous Question. The Drama of the Great Reform Bill 1832, pbk, 2014
Fraser, Flora, Princesses. The Six Daughters of George III, 2004
Fraser, Flora, Unruly Queen. The Life of Queen Caroline, 1996
Gash, Norman, Lord Liverpool. The Life and Political Career of Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, 1770–1828, 1984
Gash, Norman, Aristocracy and People. Britain 1815–1865, pbk, 1994
Gash, Norman, Mr. Secretary Peel. The Life of Sir Robert Peel to 1830, pbk, 2011
Gaunt, Robert A., Sir Robert Peel. The Life and Legacy, 2010
[G.E.C.] G.E. Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, 13 vols, reprint 1982
Geoghegan, Patrick M., Robert Emmet, pbk, 2nd edn, Dublin, 2004
Geoghegan, Patrick M., King Dan. The Rise of Daniel O’Connell 1775–1829, pbk, Dublin, 2010
Geoghegan, Patrick M., Liberator. The Life and Death of Daniel O’Connell 1830–1847, pbk, Dublin, 2012
George, M. Dorothy, London Life in the Eighteenth Century, 1925
Gibson, William, The Church of England, 1688–1832. Unity and Accord, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, 2001
Gilmour, Ian, Riots, Risings and Revolution, pbk, 1993
Gooch, G.P., History and Historians in the Nineteenth Century, 1913
Grell, O.P., Israel, J.I. and Tyacke, N. (eds), From Persecution to Toleration. The Glorious Revolution and Religion in England, Oxford, 1991
[Greville] The Diaries of Charles Greville, ed. Edward Pearce with Deanna Pearce, 2006
[Greville] The Greville Memoirs, 1814–1860, ed. Lytton Strachey and Roger Fulford, vol. I, 1938
Gwynn, Denis, The Struggle for Catholic Emancipation. 1750 to 1829, 1928
Hague, William, William Wilberforce, pbk, 2008
Hardman, John, Louis XVI, 2016
Hattersley, Roy, The Catholics. The Church and its people in Britain and Ireland, from the Reformation to the present day, 2017
Haydon, Colin, Anti-Catholicism in Eighteenth Century England c.1714–80. A Political and Social Study, Manchester, 1993
Haywood, Ian and Seed, John (eds), The Gordon Riots. Politics, Culture and Insurrection in Late Eighteenth-Century Britain, Cambridge, 2014
Hempton, David, Methodism and Politics in British Society 1750–1850, 1984
Henriques, Ursula, Religious Toleration in England 1787–1833, 1961
Hibbert, Christopher, King Mob. The Story of Lord George Gordon and the Riots of 1780, 1959
Hibbert, Christopher, George IV. Prince of Wales, 1762–1811, 1972
Hibbert, Christopher, George III. A Personal History, 1998
Hibbert, Christopher, George IV. The Rebel Who Would be King, Foreword by Amanda Foreman, pbk, 2007
Hill, Jacqueline R., ‘National Festivals, the State and “Protestant Ascendancy” in Ireland 1790–1829’, Irish Historical Studies, vol. 93, 1984
Hilton, Boyd, A Mad, Bad, and Dangerous People? England 1783–1846, pbk, 2008
Hinde, Wendy, Catholic Emancipation. A Shake to Men’s Minds, Oxford, 1992
Hinde, Wendy, George Canning, 1973
History of Parliament, D.R. Fisher, 7 vols, Cambridge, 2009
[Hobhouse] Broughton, Lord (John Cam Hobhouse), Recollections of a Long Life, ed. Lady Dorchester, vols III and IV, 1910
Hobsbawm, Eric, The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789–1848, 1962
Holland House Papers, British Library Add. Mss. 51318–52254
Hood, Alban, ‘The Throckmortons Come of Age: Political and Social Alignments, 1826–1862’, see Marshall and Scott
Howell-Thomas, Dorothy, Duncannon. Reformer & Reconciler 1781–1847, Norwich, 1992
Hunt, Tristram, Building Jerusalem, pbk, 2005
Hurd, Douglas, Robert Peel. A Biography, pbk, 2008
Husenbirth, F.C., Life of John Milner, Dublin, 1862
Hylson-Smith, Kenneth, The Churches in England from Elizabeth I to Elizabeth II, vol. II, 1689–1833, 1997
Inchbald, Elizabeth, A Simple Story, ed. and notes by J.M.S. Tompkins, Introduction by Jane Spencer, Oxford pbk, 2009
Irvine, Valerie, The King’s Wife. George IV and Mrs Fitzherbert, London, 2004
James, Serenhedd, George Errington and English Catholic Identity in Nineteenth-Century England, Oxford, 2016
[Jerningham] The Jerningham Letters. Excerpts from the Correspondence and Diaries of the Hon. Lady Jerningham and her daughter Lady Bedingfield, ed. Egerton Castle, 2 vols, 1896
Johnson, Edgar, Sir Walter Scott, vol. II, 1970
Jolliffe, John, ed., English Catholic Heroes, Leominster, 2008
Jones, Edwin, John Lingard and the Pursuit of Historical Truth, Foreword by Norman Davies, Brighton, 2004
Kelly, Linda, Susanna, the Captain and the Castrato. Scenes from the Burney Salon, 2004
Kelly, Linda, Ireland’s Minstrel. A Life of Tom Moore: Poet, Patriot and Byron’s Friend, 2006
Kelly, Ronan, The Bard of Erin. A Life of Thomas Moore, Dublin, 2008
Knights, Mark, ‘The 1780 Protestant petitions and the culture of petitioning’, see Haywood and Seed
Kynaston, David, Till Time’s Last Sand. A History of the Bank of England 1694–2013, 2017
Le Marchant, Sir Denis Bt, Memoir of John Charles, Viscount Althorp, 3rd Earl Spencer, 1876
Lee, Sir Sidney, King Edward VII. A Biography. The Reign 1901 to 1910, 1925
Lee, Stephen M., George Canning and Liberal Toryism 1801–1827, Royal Historical Society, Suffolk, 2008
Leslie, Anita, Mrs Fitzherbert. A Biography, New York, 1960
Letters and Notices. Emancipation Centenary Events, vol. XLV, Roehampton,1930
Lewis, Clyde T., ‘The Disintegration of the Tory-Anglican Alliance in the Struggle for Catholic Emancipation’, Church History, vol. 29, no. 1, March 1960
Leys, M.D.R., ‘The Rights of Women. An Eighteenth-Century Catholic “Petition” ’, The Month, February 1960
Leys, M.D.R., Catholics in England 1559–1829. A Social History, 1961
Lingard, Rev. J., Observations on the Laws and Ordinances which exist in Foreign States relative to the Religious Concerns of their Roman Catholic Subjects, 1817
de Lisle, Leanda and Stanford, Peter, The Catholics and their Houses, 1995
Longford, Elizabeth, Wellington. Pillar of State, 1972
MacDonagh, Oliver, The Hereditary Bondsman. Daniel O’Connell, 1775–1829, 1988
Machin, G.I.T., The Catholic Question in English Politics, 1820 to 1830, Oxford, 1964
Magee, John, The Trial of John Magee Proprietor of the Dublin Evening Post, reprint, New Delhi, 2013
Marshall, Peter and Scott, Geoffrey (eds), Catholic Gentry in English Society. The Throckmortons of Coughton from Reformation to Emancipation, Farnham, 2009
Martin, Christopher, A Glimpse of Heaven. Catholic Churches in England and Wales, 2007
Mathew, David, Catholicism in England. The Portrait of a Minority: its Culture and Tradition, 3rd edn, 1955
Mathews, Susan, ‘“Mad misrule”: the Gordon Riots and conservative memory’, see Haywood and Seed
McDowell, R.B., Public Opinion and Government Policy in Ireland 1801–1846, 1962
McDowell, R.B., Ireland in the Age of Imperialism and Revolution 1760–1801, Oxford, 1979
Mitchell, Leslie, Holland House, 1980
Mitchell, Leslie, The Whig World, pbk, 2007
Moore, Thomas, Memoirs, Journal and Correspondence, ed. Lord John Russell, 8 vols, 1856
[Thomas Moore] Memoirs of Captain Rock, the Celebrated Irish Chieftain, with some account of his Ancestors, written by Himself, 5th edn, 1824
Lady Morgan’s Memoirs. Autobiography, Diaries and Correspondence, 2 vols, 1862
Moriarty, Thomas F., ‘The Irish-American Response to Catholic Emancipation’, The Catholic Historical Review, vol. LXVI, July 1980
Morley, John, The Life of William Ewart Gladstone, vol. I, 1903
Mount, Ferdinand, English Voices. Lives, Landscapes, Laments, 1985–2015, 2016
Muir, Rory, Wellington. Waterloo and the Fortunes of Peace, 1814–1852, 2006
Muir, T.E., Stonyhurst, rev. edn, Cirencester, 2006
Mullett, Michael A., Catholics in Britain and Ireland, 1558–1829, 1998
Museum of London Catalogue, Great Fire Exhibition, 2016
Navickas, Katrina, Loyalism and Radicalism in Lancashire, 1789–1815, Oxford, 2009
Nockles, Peter, ‘Church Parties in the pre-Tractarian Church of England 1750–1833: the “Orthodox” – some problems of definition and identity’, see The Church of England c.1689–c.1833.
Norman, Edward, The English Catholic Church in the Nineteenth Century, Oxford, 1984
Norman, E.R., Anti-Catholicism in Victorian England, 1968
O’Brien, Paul, Shelley and Revolutionary Ireland, 2002
O’Connell, Daniel, The Life and Speeches, ed. his son John O’Connell MP, 2 vols, 1846
The Correspondence of Daniel O’Connell, ed. Maurice R. O’Connell, vols III–IV, 1974–77
O’Ferrall, Fergus, Catholic Emancipation. Daniel O’Connell and the Birth of Irish Democracy 1820–30, Dublin, 1985
O’Ferrall, Fergus, Daniel O’Connell, Dublin, 1997
O’Gorman, Frank, Voters, Patrons and Parties, Oxford, 1989
O’Gorman, Frank, The Long Eighteenth Century, 1997
Owenson, Sydney, The Wild Irish Girl, ed. Lady Morgan, 1846
Pakenham, Eliza, Soldier Sailor. An Intimate Portrait of an Irish Family, 2007
Pakenham MSS, Pakenham Archives, Tullynally Castle, Co. Westmeath, Ireland
Pakenham, Thomas, The Year of Liberty. The Great Irish Rebellion of 1798, 1969
Pares, Richard, King George III and the Politicians, pbk, 1973
Pearson, Hesketh, The Smith of Smiths. Being the Life, Wit and Humour of Sydney Smith, pbk, 2009
Peel Papers, British Library
Peel, Sir Laurence, A Sketch of the Life and Character of Sir Robert Peel, 1860
[Peel] Memoirs of the Rt Hon. Sir Robert Peel. Part One, The Roman Catholic Question 1828–9, ed. Lord Mahon and the Rt Hon. Edward Cardwell MP, 1856
Petre, M.D., The Ninth Lord Petre, 1928
Phillips, Peter, ‘John Lingard’, see Jolliffe
Pollen, Rev. J.H., SJ, ‘The Eve of Catholic Emancipation’, The Month, April 1913
[Pückler-Muskau] Puckler’s Progress. The Adventures of Prince Pückler-Muskau in England, Wales and Ireland, as told in letters to his former wife, 1826–1829, trans. Flora Brennan, 1987
[RA] Royal Archives, Windsor Castle, Berks
Ramsay, A.A.W., Sir Robert Peel, 1928
Riding, Jacqueline, Jacobites. A New History of the ’45 Rebellion, 2016
Ridley, Jane, Bertie. A Life of Edward VII, 2012
Roberts, Andrew, Salisbury. Victorian Titan, 1999
Robinson, John Martin, Cardinal Consalvi 1757–1824, 1987
Robinson, John Martin, The Dukes of Norfolk, rev. edn, pbk, Chichester, 1995
Robinson, John Martin, ‘Arundel’s Bibliophile Dukes’, The London Library Magazine, 2017
Sadleir, Michael, Bulwer: A Panorama. Edward and Rosina 1803–1836, 1931
Schofield, Nicholas and Skinner, Gerard, The English Vicars Apostolic 1688–1850, 2009
Scott, Geoffrey, ‘The Throckmortons at Home and Abroad 1680–1800’, see Marshall and Scott
Sheil, Rt Hon. Richard Lalor, MP, Sketches of the Irish Bar. Memoir and notes by R. Shelton Mackenzie, 2 vols, New York, 1854
Sheils, William, ‘Richard Challoner’, see Jolliffe
Skinner, Fr. Gerard, The Life of Fr. Ignatius Spencer: The English Noble and the Christian Saint, Leominster, 2018
Smith, E.A., Lord Grey 1764–1845, Oxford, 1990
Smith, E.A., George IV, 1999
[Smith] The Works of The Rev. Sydney Smith, new edn, 1850
Snape, Michael, The Redcoat and Religion. The Forgotten History of the British Soldier from the Age of Marlborough to the Eve of the First World War, New York, 2005
Southey, Rev. Charles Cuthbert (ed.), The Life and Correspondence of the late Robert Southey, 6 vols, 1849–50
Stourton, James, ‘Robert 9th Lord Petre’, see Jolliffe
[Stourton] The History of the Noble House of Stourton, of Stourton in the County of Wilts, compiled under the supervision of Charles Botolph Joseph, Lord Mowbray, Segrave and Stourton, 2 vols, privately printed, 1899
Strong, Roy, Coronation. A History of Kingship and the British Monarchy, 2005
Stuart, Dorothy Margaret, Dearest Bess. The Life and Times of Lady Elizabeth Foster afterwards Duchess of Devonshire from her Unpublished Journals and Correspondence, 1955
Taylor, Stephen, Defiance. The Life and Choices of Lady Anne Barnard, 2016
Throckmorton, Sir John Bt, Considerations Arising from the Debates in Parliament on the Petition of the Irish Catholics, 1806
Thurston, Rev. Herbert, SJ, The Darkness Before the Dawn (1700–1791), Catholic Truth Society, 1929
de Tocqueville, Alexis, Journeys to England and Ireland, ed. J.P. Mayer, 1958
Tomko, Michael, British Romanticism and the Catholic Question. Religion, History and National Identity 1778–1829, 2011
Trevelyan, Sir G.O., Bt, The Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay, Preface by G.M. Trevelyan, 2 vols, Oxford, reissued 1978
Turnham, Margaret H., Catholic Faith and Practice in England 1779–1992. The Role of Revivalism and Renewal, Woodbridge, 2015
Wall, Maureen, ‘The Rise of a Catholic Middle Class in Eighteenth Century Ireland’, Irish Historical Studies, vol. II, 1958
[Walpole] The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford, ed. Peter Cunningham, 9 vols, 1861–6
Ward, Bernard, The Dawn of the Catholic Revival in England 1781–1803, 2 vols, 1909
Ward, Bernard, The Eve of Catholic Emancipation, 3 vols, 1803–1829, reprint 1970
Wardroper, John, Wicked Ernest. The truth about the man who was almost Britain’s king. An extraordinary royal life revealed, 2002
[W.D.C.M.] Despatches, Correspondence, and Memoranda of Field Marshal Arthur Duke of Wellington, K.G., ed. his son the Duke of Wellington, K.G., vols III–VI, 1870–1877
[Wesley] The Journal of the Rev. John Wesley, A.M., ed. Nathaniel Curnock, vol. VI, 1915
Wheeler, Michael, The Old Enemies. Catholic and Protestant in Nineteenth-Century English Culture, Cambridge, 2006
White, Terence de Vere, Tom Moore. The Irish Poet, 1977
Willis, G.M., Ernest Augustus Duke of Cumberland and King of Hanover, 1954
Willis, Richard, ‘William Pitt’s Resignation in 1801: Re-examination and Document’, Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research, vol. XLIV, 1971
Wiseman, Nicholas, Cardinal, Recollections of Four Popes and of Rome in their Times, n.d.
Wyse, Thomas, Historical Sketch of the late Catholic Association of Ireland, 2 vols, 1829
Zamoyski, Adam, Phantom Terror. The Threat of Revolution and the Repression of Liberty, 1789–1848, 2014
Ziegler, Philip, Addington. A Life of Henry Addington, First Viscount Sidmouth, 1965
Ziegler, Philip, William IV, pbk, 1971