Ruth 1

1 a. Lit. judged

1 b. As a resident alien

4 c. lived

6 d. attended to

16 e. Urge me not

18 f. Lit. made herself strong to go

20 g. Lit. Pleasant

20 h. Lit. Bitter

21 i. Heb. Shaddai

Ruth 2

13 a. Lit. to the heart of

15 b. Gather after the reapers

15 c. rebuke

20 d. our redeemers, Heb. goalenu

22 e. encounter

Ruth 3

1 a. Lit. rest

9 b. Or Spread the corner of your garment over your maidservant

9 c. redeemer, Heb. goel

15 d. cloak

15 e. Many Heb. mss., Syr., Vg. she; MT, LXX, Tg. he

16 f. Or How are you,

Ruth 4

1 a. Heb. peloni almoni, lit. so and so

4 b. Lit. uncover your ear

4 c. So with many Heb. mss., LXX, Syr., Tg., Vg.; MT he

5 d. Lit. raise up

10 e. Probably his civic office

14 f. redeemer, Heb. goel

15 g. sustainer

20 h. Heb. Salmah