- GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), 1
- Galápagos archipelago, 1, 2, 3
- galaxies, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 n. 10, 8 n. 1, 9 n. 5, 10 nn. 14, 15;
- ancient, 1;
- clusters, 1;
- distant, 1, 2;
- expansion, 1, 2;
- formation, 1, 2, 3, 4 n. 5, 5 n. 1, 6 n. 5, 7 n. 14;
- and gravity, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 n. 10;
- as image, 1, 2;
- intelligent life, 1;
- light from, 1, 2, 3, 4;
- number, 1, 2;
- radio emission, 1;
- recession, 1, 2;
- spiral, 1 n. 15;
- see also Andromeda Galaxy, black holes, dark matter, jets, Milky Way Galaxy, quasars, stars
- Galbraith, John Kenneth, 1, 2
- Galileo Galilei, 1, 2, 3 n. 9
- gallium, 1
- games consoles, 1
- gametes, 1, 2;
- fusion, 1, 2 n. 15
- gamma rays, 1 n. 11, 2 n. 6
- gases, 1, 2, 3;
- inter -stellar, 1;
- pressure, 1 n. 13
- gathering, 1, 2;
- see also hunter-gatherers
- Gauguin, Paul, 1
- Gaussian distribution, 1
- GDP (Gross Domestic Product), 1
- Geiger, Hans, 1, 2
- Gell-Mann, Murray, 1
- genes, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 n. 15;
- activation, 1 n. 7;
- blood group, 1;
- combination, 1, 2;
- copying, 1;
- dominant, 1;
- expression, 1;
- eye colour, 1;
- human, 1;
- microbial, 1;
- mutation, 1, 2, 3, 4;
- recessive, 1;
- regulatory, 1, 2;
- sequence, 1 n. 6;
- see also alleles, diploid, haploid
- genetic code, 1
- genetic defects, 1
- genetic engineering, 1, 2, 3
- genetics, 1, 2, 3;
- see also DNA
- Geneva, 1, 2, 3
- genitalia, 1;
- insect, 1
- genius, 1 n. 6
- genome, human, 1
- geology, 1
- geometry, 1;
- see also space–time: warpage
- Georgia, 1
- Germany, 1
- Germer, Lester, 1, 2 n. 8
- Germonpré, Mietje, 1 n. 6
- gibbons, 1
- Gladstone, William, 1
- glial cells, 1 n. 17
- Global Positioning Satellites, 1;
- orbit, 1
- global warming, 1, 2, 3, 4 n. 1
- glucose, 1
- gluon field, 1, 2
- gluons, 1
- glutamate, 1, 2, 3
- gluteus maximus (bottom muscle), 1, 2
- goats, 1
- Gödel, Kurt, 1 n. 4
- gold, 1, 2, 3;
- as currency, 1, 2
- Gold, Thomas, 1 n. 5
- Golgi apparatus, 1
- gonad cells, 1, 2
- gorillas, 1
- Gould, Stephen Jay, 1
- government, 1
- Grahame, Kenneth, 1 n. 2
- granite, 1, 2 n. 7
- gravitational force, 1, 2, 3
- graviton, 1, 2
- gravity, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 n. 1 infra, 19 n. 2, 20 n. 5, 21 n. 21, 22 n. 13, 23 n. 15, 24 n. 18, 25 n. 4, 26 n. 6 infra, 27 nn. 8, 9, 10; 28 n. 12, 29 n. 10, 30 n. 8, 31 n. 11, 32 n. 13, 33 nn. 14, 15; 34 n. 5;
- Newton’s theory of, 1, 2, 3;
- and planets, 1, 2 n. 2, 3 n. 17, 4 n. 23;
- repulsive, 1, 2, 3 n. 16, 4 n. 11;
- universal law of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 n. 3;
- see also acceleration, galaxies: and gravity, red shift: gravitational, waves: gravitational
- Great Eastern, 1 n. 4
- Greece, 1
- Greeks, 1, 2, 3, 4
- Greene, Graham, 1
- greenhouse gases, 1, 2, 3 n. 22, 4 n. 1
- Greenland, 1, 2;
- ice sheet, 1
- Greenspan, Alan, 1, 2
- guanine, 1
- guns, see weapons
- Guth, Alan, 1
- Gwynne, Peter, 1