How TO
Iron

Ironing is a simple task that can transform a rumpled garment into one that’s crisp and ready to wear. Following a few guidelines—like having a good-quality iron, knowing proper temperature settings for individual fabrics, and learning the basics below—will transform your wardrobe (and linens).

Ironing Basics

• Go gentle on the heat, starting at the lower end of the range and increasing only as necessary to press out creases (reserve the highest temperatures for cotton and linen).
• On the other hand, be generous with the moisture and steam, using as much of both as the fabric can take according to the fabric-care label.
• Employ a pressing cloth (sold at sewing stores) or a plain white pillowcase on wool and other fabrics that are prone to shine; this can also help shield delicates from heat.
• Iron dark clothes inside out to prevent shine (or use a pressing cloth).
• Never iron in a circular motion, as this can stretch the fabric; instead, go with the grain.
• Keep the iron moving, but don’t rush. After finishing one area, wait about 10 seconds before moving on, to set the press.
• Always hang a garment after ironing it (but fold sweaters). Let clothing rest for at least 5 minutes before wearing it or putting it away, so new wrinkles are less likely to form.

BEFORE YOU BEGIN

Take these steps before ironing anything, especially delicates.

1. 1. Prep the Garment: Steam irons generally provide plenty of moisture, but as a rule, cotton, linen, rayon, and silk should be damp when ironed. If you can’t iron them right after laundering, use a spray bottle to dampen dry clothing before ironing. You’ll also want to give the garment a careful once-over for stains, which can be set by the heat of the iron.
2. 2. Dial the right setting: Most irons use a universal dot system to indicate temperature.

   Low ( • ): synthetics
   Medium ( •• ): silk and wool
   High ( ••• ): cotton and linen

3. 3. Look for Closures: Buttons and zippers don’t necessarily need to be protected, but ironing over any fasteners can damage the garment and the iron. What’s more, the heat from your iron can crack or melt buttons and plastic closures. Any rough or sharp edges on the garment are liable to scratch your iron’s soleplate. Always close zippers before ironing, but make sure to leave buttons unbuttoned.