Index
Afterimage, 8, 13–14, 19, 24, 33, 55–57, 60, 324, 375. See also Hallucination; Illusion; Imagery
Aggernaes, Anton, 67, 401–403, 405–410
Animals, 55, 60, 70, 123, 143, 336
Anton’s syndrome, 36n26
Aristotelian principle, 298, 306–307
Auditory verbal imagery (AVI), 94–95, 97–98. See also Hallucinations, auditory verbal (AVH)
Attention, 32, 35, 48–49, 78, 128, 241–242, 261n5, 278, 286, 410
auditory, 336, 345–346, 350, 353, 355–357
awareness, 131–134, 187, 208, 237–238, 288
transparency thesis, 367, 376–377, 385–386, 390–395
Autism, 110
Awareness, 11–15, 22, 78, 129, 131–133, 135, 137, 160, 175, 178, 180, 187, 192–194, 201, 202n21, 203–215, 265, 278, 280, 285–288, 296–299, 305, 315, 317, 337n7, 342, 344n16, 345–346, 348–351, 353, 357–358, 361, 363–367, 369–377, 383n3, 384, 385, 387. See also Consciousness
first-person, 223, 225–226, 232, 235–237, 239–247, 249
Bentall, Richard P., 26, 65–86, 92, 106, 399, 403–404, 404n2, 410
Berkeley’s puzzle, 321
Bonnet, Charles, 45–50. See also Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS)
Brewer, Bill, 6n6, 292n2
Byrne, Alex, 2n2, 150, 156–158, 163, 259n3
Campbell, John, 292, n2, 295, 321
Cartesianism, 32–34, 156, 158, 164, 170, 320, 349, 349n28
Cartesian theater, 319
Causal argument for sense data. See Causal argument from hallucination
Causal argument from hallucination, 225, 228, 233, 255, 255n1, 265–266, 274, 276, 283, 313–329. See also Causal match; Causal theory of perception
Causal explanation, 162, 260n4
Causal match, 165, 246n20
Causal theory of perception, 16–17, 382–383, 393–395
Chalmers, David, 227n9, 235–236, 250n24, 349n28
Change-blindness, 131, 386
Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS), 25, 50–51, 54, 58–61, 106, 112, 267n7, 388n12, 403. See also Bonnet, Charles
Child, William, 318, 322–323
Common factor, 156, 158, 223, 226–229, 233, 245–248, 248n21, 250, 256, 259n3, 263, 268, 293, 296–297, 300, 314–315, 317, 319–323, 327–328, 396. See also Cartesianism
Common kind theory, 9–20, 23–26, 28, 28–33, 35–36, 159n7, 273–275. See also Common factor
Concepts, 47, 90, 198, 207, 212, 238–239, 242, 248–249, 296, 298n12, 317–318, 321–323, 327, 384, 384–396, 401
Conceptual and nonconceptual content, 321, 363n3, 365, 370, 370n13, 373, 373n17
Consciousness, 54, 70, 77, 87, 92–93, 98, 106, 129, 131, 135, 156, 178, 180–181, 189, 200–202, 204–218, 230, 279, 284, 334, 338–339, 341–342, 389–396. See also Phenomenal character/properties; Zombies
auditory, 338, 344–351, 353, 357
neural timekeeper, 132–133, 137
Content, 5, 5n5, 15, 25–26, 50, 53–55, 57–60, 70, 72, 92–93, 96, 98–99, 152, 160, 166, 179, 184, 184n10, 184n11, 206, 210, 224, 226–228, 233–234, 244, 244n18, 246, 249n23, 250, 250n24, 258–259, 259n3, 262, 264, 267, 272, 273n7, 280–281, 291–305, 307–308, 317–318, 320–324, 326–327, 336, 341, 343, 345, 349–353, 362–362, 363n3, 369–377, 382n1, 384, 392, 411–413. See also Intentional theory
Continuum hypothesis, 66, 94, 106
Crane, Tim, 261n5
Critical realism, 383–384, 384n6
De dicto and de re modes of presentation, 300–305
Defeater, 159, 159n6, n162–163
Delusion, 60, 69, 74, 100, 404. See also Hallucination, auditory verbal (AVH)
Dennett, Daniel, 400
Dependency thesis, 377
Descartes, René, 17, 32, 157, 319–320, 342n14, 412–413
Descriptive experience sampling (DES), 87, 99, 101
Discriminability. See Indiscriminability/indistinguishability
Disease, 50, 60, 106, 154, 167. See also Parkinson’s disease
Disjunctivism, 18–23, 32–36, 255–256, 273, 292n2, 313–315, 317–323, 373n16, 382n1
epistemic, 22n20, 149–151, 156–158, 159–160n7, 164–171, 221–227, 232–235, 245–253, 278–284, 287–288, 175–181, 188–193, 218
experiential, 175–176, 179–180, 192–200, 202–218, 265–268, 268n8, 323–326
Disorder. See Disease; Psychosis
bipolar, 65
obsessive compulsive (OCD), 74, 77
post-traumatic stress (PTSD), 56–57, 69–70, 77–78, 140
sleep, 112–113
Dreams, 49, 50, 55, 56–60, 69, 134, 156–157, 206n26, 412–413
Dretske, Fred, 297, 386
Epistemic conception of hallucination. See Disjunctivism, epistemic; Indiscriminability/indistinguishability
Evans, Gareth, 293, 322
Experiential naturalism, 169
Externalism, 18, 291, 292, 293, 300. See also Object-dependent proposition
Fernyhough, Charles, 68, 71, 87–104
ffytche, Dominic, 25, 45–63, 315n2, 403
First-person access, 176, 177, 178–179n5, 181, 215–218, 221, 222n2, 223–224, 224n4, 232, 235–236, 240, 243, 252, 242n17. See also Introspection
Fish, William, 188, 257
Frege, Gottlob, 249n23, 302. See also Fregean sense
Fregean sense, 302, 302n18, 329. See also De dicto and de re modes of presentation
Frith, Chris, 135, 404
Hallucination, 1–36. See also Afterimage; Illusion; Imagery; Imagination; Pseudohallucination and true hallucination; Real hallucination; Veridical and nonveridical hallucination
auditory, 4–5, 26, 130, 135–136, 138, 347n22, 348n23, 350–353, 387–393, 406–409, (see also Hallucination, silence; Hallucination, auditory verbal [AVH]; Schizophrenia)
auditory verbal (AVH), 70, 87–88, 99–101, 413
conceptions, 25
negative, 137
sense of reality, 57, 140–142, 402–413
silence, 99, 261–267, 333–334, 336–344, 347, 349–350, 357 (see also Silence, deafness)
sleep, 112–113
timing, 126–135, 138–140
trauma, 76–79 (see also Trauma; Post-traumatic stress disorder [PTSD])
visual, 2n2, 50–51, 54–58, 60, 66, 280, 377, 382, 105–114 (see also Charles Bonnet syndrome [CBS]; Parkinson’s disease)
Highest common factor. See Common factor
Hume, David, 24n21, 322–323
Hypnagogic visual imagery, 410, 410n6
Hypnosis, 121–125,134
gamma wave oscillations, 132–133, 137
schizophrenia, 130–131, 135–138, 140, 142
time distortion, 126–129
Hypnotic moth, 124–126
Illusion, 6–8, 21–22, 55–57, 59–61, 66, 190, 314n1, 361n1, 367
Imagery, 24–28, 48, 53, 56–58, 70, 107–108, 122, 388, 403, 407, 410. See also Auditory verbal imagery (AVI); Hypnagogic visual imagery; Inner speech
Imagination, 47, 75, 123, 125, 272, 279, 306, 362, 363n3, 371–372, 377, 384
Indirect realism and direct realism, 149–151, 159, 165, 171–172, 256, 313–323, 326, 364–372, 372n15, 375, 382, 382n1. See also Critical realism; Naive realism
Indiscriminability/indistinguishability, 12–14, 28, 35, 149–150, 157–164, 170–171, 176–189, 191, 191n13, 193–202, 209–213, 226, 233–236, 255–268, 272, 277–278, 278n13, 281–288, 292–296, 301–304, 313, 317, 317n4, 323–328, 339–340, 364–365, 393–394, 399–400, 400n1, 404–405, 412–413. See also Disjunctivism, epistemic
Infant, 336
Inference to best explanation, 322–323
Inner speech, 26, 70–72, 87–101. See also Hallucination, auditory verbal (AVH)
Intentionality. See Content; Intentional theory/representationalism
Intentional theory/representationalism, 11–17, 156, 163–166, 175–176, 180, 223, 226–229, 233, 237, 238n16, 246–252, 259n3, 272, 278–283, 294, 296, 301, 297n8, 302–303, 305, 315, 319–321, 325–329, 361–364, 370–372
experiential, 193, 202n21, 205–218
relational, 372–377
Internalism/internalist, 22, 237n12, 319–321. See also Externalism
Introspection, 19–22, 24, 32–36, 87, 157, 163, 169, 180, 185–187, 189–194, 212–214, 235, 277, 277n11, 281–288, 339, 339n9, 345, 362, 400. See also Transparency thesis
Jackson, Frank, 307
Jaspers, Karl, 66, 404–405, 407–411
Johnston, Mark, 248, 248n21, 297, 302n19, 316, 327–329, 384n6
Justification, 150–151n1, 196, 227, 292, 323
Kanwisher, Nancy, 52, 110
Kirsch, Irving, 124
Knowledge, 17–18, 32–35, 46–47, 160, 177–178, 181–183, 186–187, 196–202, 210, 215–217, 222n2, 224n4, 235, 238, 242–243, 283–288, 292–295, 305, 322, 324, 400–401
Locke, John, 46
Logue, Heather, 150, 157–159, 163
Lycan, William, 329
Martin, M. G. F, 33–34, 149–151, 150–151n1, 153n2, 156–165, 167–171, 178–179, 179n6, 185, 187–190, 192n14, 193–194, 198n16, 200–202, 208–209, 214n31, 215, 221–223, 225–237, 237n12, 240, 244–247, 250, 251n25, 253, 256–257, 266, 274–278, 284–287, 315–318, 323–326, 340, 344n16, 350, 352, 355n38, 377, 392–393
McDowell, John, 196, 197n15, 256, 318–321, 373–374, 373n17, 374n18, 385
Mindfulness, 78
Mission creep, 171, 233
Moore, G. E., 11, 344–350, 349n28, 353, 357. See also Transparency thesis
Multidisjunctivism, 150–151, 158, 160, 164–165, 168–171. See also Disjunctivism, epistemic
Naive realism, 33, 159–160n7, 165, 221–223, 225–250, 253, 272–288, 292, 292n2, 296–299, 324, 372–372. See also Disjunctivism
Narcolepsy-cataplexy syndrome, 112
Nonconceptual content. See Concepts; Conceptual and nonconceptual content
Normativity, 176, 180, 198, 206n26, 206n27, 207, 209
Object-dependent content, 224, 229–230, 240–244, 250n24, 273n7, 274, 301–305, 373–374. See also Externalism
Object-dependent/singular thought. See Object-dependent content
Operational, 88, 401, 403
Paradox, “alien yet self,” 92–93
Parkinsonian personality, 111
Parkinson’s disease (PD), 19, 24, 105, 127, 130
Pautz, Adam, 248, 248n22
Perfect hallucinations. See Philosophers’ hallucinations
Phenomenal character/properties, 9–10, 13, 15, 20–24, 28–35, 97, 149–150, 159–160n7, 163, 170, 178, 189, 200–207, 214–218, 224–225, 225n6, 230–252, 272–273, 276–277, 278n13, 281–288, 297–298, 314–315, 317–318, 323–326, 327, 339, 361–369, 371–371, 382–388, 390–396, 399–400, 400n1, 403–405, 407–409, 411–413. See also Consciousness
Phenomenal principle, 361–366
Phenomenology. See Phenomenal character/properties
Philosophers’ hallucinations, 260, 313–318, 323, 176n2, 400, 401. See also Real hallucinations
Philosophical hallucinations. See Philosophers’ hallucinations
Platonism, 298, 328
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 56–57, 69, 77–78, 140–142
Private speech, 71, 89–94
Pseudohallucination and true hallucination, 55n2, 56, 57n3, 66, 403
Psychosis, 68–70, 74–77, 79, 96, 106, 142–143, 405. See also Schizophrenia
Rational force, 194–202, 209–211
Real hallucinations, 376, 399–402, 404
Reflection, 23, 24, 27n23, 46, 49, 170, 186, 227, 231–232, 286, 340, 400–402. See also First-person access
Relational, 175–176, 178, 180, 188, 190–193, 199–202, 202n21, 210, 213–218, 226, 228–230, 235–236, 240, 248n22, 251–252, 271, 271n1, 280–283, 300–303, 321, 323, 326–328, 345n19, 372–377, 382n1
Representation. See Content
Representational theory. See Intentional theory/representationalism
Retentionalism, 342–343
Robinson, Howard, 265–266, 313–330, 361, 361n1
Russell, Bertrand, 305, 322, 372n15. See also Russellian proposition/thought
Russellian proposition/thought, 297, 297n8
Ryle, Gilbert, 299, 299n1
Schizophrenia, 26, 40, 54, 60, 65–66, 70, 74–76, 92, 94, 98, 106, 110–111, 130–131, 135–138, 140–142, 402, 408, 413
Schizotypy, 130, 138, 142
Screening off, 150–151, 153, 153n2, 154–156, 159, 159–160n7, 161–168, 171, 233, 275–276, 285, 287n22
Sense-datum theory, 11–16, 150, 152, 155–156, 163–166, 193, 238n16, 248n22, 256, 265, 278–280, 297, 297n8, 306, 314–315, 391n15. See also Causal argument from hallucination
Siegel, Susanna, 5n5, 199n17, 284
Signal detection theory (SDT), 73
Silence, 261–262, 333–339, 341, 345–346, 348–349, 352–353
deafness, 263–267, 268n9, 336, 339–340, 343, 346–347, 348n23, 350–351, 357
listening, 353–357
Skepticism, 17–18, 22–23, 34, 232, 318–322, 364, 399–400, 412–413
Slowing clock effect, 129–130, 133
Smart, J. J. C., 324, 326, 326n7
Snowdon, Paul, 268n8
Sorensen, Roy, 260–262, 268n9, 334–336, 338–348, 348n24
Soteriou, Matthew, 352n33
Source monitoring, 26, 70–79, 98. See also Hallucination, auditory verbal (AVH); Inner speech
Spanos, Nick, 123
Sturgeon, Scott, 230, 284, 284n19, 287
Subjective character. See Phenomenal character/properties
Subjective indiscriminabilty. See Introspection; Indiscriminability/indistinguishability
Supersaturated red, 297–298, 305
Thompson, Evan, 376–377
Transparency thesis, 170–171, 208, 237, 240–241, 344, 362, 365–366, 369–370, 376–377, 381–383, 392–396
Trauma, 39, 68–70, 98–99, 140, 142–143. See also Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); Hallucination, trauma
Tye, Michael, 237–238, 362
Universal, 297–298, 328–329
Verbal ideation. See Inner speech
Verbal self-monitoring (VSM), 95–96. See also Auditory verbal imagery (AVI)
Veridical and nonveridical experience, 19–21, 159–160n7, 165–166, 171, 176n2, 222–223, 225–230, 233–237, 238n16, 246, 246n20, 255–262, 265, 272–278, 280–287, 291–296, 335–336, 361–366, 376–377, 381–383, 393–396, 399–401, 405, 407, 413
Veridical and nonveridical hallucination, 5–7, 32, 291, 315–317, 323–329
Vivid daydreaming, 134
Vygotsky, Lev, 70–71
Wagstaff, Graham 133
Waiting two minutes, idea, 128
What it is like. See Phenomenal character/properties
White, Alan, 353
Williamson, Timothy, 150–151n1, 257, 299n15
Williams syndrome, 110
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 318, 387
Zeki, Semir, 52–53, 57
Zombie, 34, 284–285