Job Charts

ADVICE FROM JOB’S FRIENDS

Job 4:1-21

Overwhelmed by suffering, Job was not comforted but condemned by his friends. Each of their views represents a well-known way to understand suffering. God proves that each explanation given by Job’s friends has less than the whole answer.

Eliphaz the Temanite (Job 4–5; 15; 22)

How He Helped: He sat in silence with Job for seven days. (2:11-13)

His Reasoning: Job is suffering because he has sinned.

His Advice: Go to God and present your case to him. (5:8)

Job’s Response: Stop assuming my guilt. (6:29)

God’s Response: God rebukes Job's friends. (42:7)

Bildad the Shuhite (Job 8; 18; 25)

How He Helped: He sat in silence with Job for seven days. (2:11-13)

His Reasoning: Job won’t admit he sinned, so he’s still suffering.

His Advice: How long will you go on like this? (8:2)

Job’s Response: I will say to God, . . . Tell me the charge you are bringing against me. (10:2)

Zophar the Naamathite (Job 11; 20)

How He Helped: He sat in silence with Job for seven days. (2:11-13)

His Reasoning: Job’s sin deserves even more suffering than he’s experienced.

His Advice: Get rid of your sins. (11:13, 14)

Job’s Response: I will be proved innocent. (13:18)

Elihu the Buzite (Job 32–37)

How He Helped: Confronted Job with the need to be content even though he didn't know why he was suffering.

His Reasoning: God is using suffering to mold and train Job.

His Advice: Keep silent and I will teach you wisdom. (33:33)

Job’s Response: None

God’s Response: God does not directly address Elihu.

God (Job 38–41)

His Reasoning: Did not explain the reason for the pain

His Advice: Do you still want to argue with the Almighty? (40:2)

Job’s Response: I was talking about things I did not understand. (42:3-5)