5:1 Reuben’s sin of incest was recorded for all future generations to read. The purpose of this epitaph was not to smear Reuben’s name, but to show that painful memories aren’t the only results of sin. The real consequences of sin are ruined lives. As the oldest son, Reuben was the rightful heir to both a double portion of his father’s estate and the leadership of Abraham’s descendants, who had grown into a large tribe. But his sin stripped away his rights and privileges and destroyed his family. Before you give in to temptation, consider the disastrous consequences sin may produce in your life and the lives of others.
5:2 This chief ruler from the tribe of Judah refers to David and his royal line and to Jesus the Messiah, David’s greatest descendant.
5:18-22 The armies of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh succeeded in battle because they trusted God. Although they had instinct and skill as soldiers, they prayed and sought God’s direction. The natural and developed abilities God gives us are meant to be used for him, but they should never replace our dependence on him. When we trust in our own cleverness, skill, and strength rather than in God, we open the door for pride. When facing difficult situations, seek God’s purpose and ask for his guidance and strength. Psalm 20:7 says, “Some trust in chariots, and some in horses: but we will remember the name of the LORD our God.”
5:22 The captivity mentioned here refers to the exile of the 10 northern tribes (the northern kingdom of Israel) to Assyria in 722 B.C. These tribes never returned to their homeland. This story is found in 2 Kings 15:29–17:41.
5:24, 25 As warriors and leaders, these men had established excellent reputations for their great skill and leadership qualities. But in God’s eyes they failed in the most important quality—being faithful to God. If you try to measure up to society’s standards for fame and success, you may neglect your true purpose—to please and obey God. In the end, God alone examines our hearts and determines our final standing. How is your present reputation with God?