10:2, 3 Most people would like to know the future. Decisions would be easier, failures would be avoided, and successes would be assured. The people of Judah wanted to know the future, too, and they tried to discern it through reading “the signs of heaven.” God made the earth and the heavens, including stars that people consult and worship (10:12). No one will discover the future in man-made charts of God’s stars. But God, who promises to guide you, knows your future and will be with you all the way. He will not reveal your future to you, but he will walk with you as the future unfolds. Don’t trust the stars; trust the one who made the stars.
10:8 Those who put their trust in a chunk of wood, even though it is carved well and looks beautiful, are foolish. The simplest person who worships God is wiser than the wisest person who worships a worthless substitute because this person has discerned who God really is. In what or whom do you place your trust?
10:9 Tarshish was located at the westward limit of the ancient world, perhaps in what is now Spain (see Jonah 1:3). It was a source of silver, tin, lead, and iron for Tyre (Ezekiel 27:12). The location of Uphaz is unknown. It may be a metallurgical term for “refined gold.” No matter how well made or how beautiful idols are, they can never have the power and life of the true and living God.
10:19-21 In this section, Jeremiah uses the picture of nomads wandering in the wilderness trying to pitch their tents. The shepherds of the nation—the “pastors”—are the evil leaders responsible for the distress. “Flocks” are the people of Judah. Instead of guiding the people to God, the leaders were leading them astray.
10:23, 24 God’s ability to direct our lives is far superior to our ability. Sometimes we are afraid of God’s power and plans because we know his power would easily crush us if he used it against us. Don’t be afraid to let God correct your plans. He will give you wisdom if you are willing.