You may find nobility in the savage, Commander,
but he is only interested in killing you.
(New York City, 1915. James Reese Europe, bandleader.)
You can’t accuse this group
of havin’ too much mustard—
they’re gloved and buttoned
tighter than Buddy’s snare drum.
But they’re paying, so
we pay ’em back—pour on
the violins, insinuate
a little cello,
lay some grizzly piano
under that sweet jelly roll.
Our boys got a snap and buzz
no one dancing
in this gauze and tinsel
showroom knows how
to hear: The couples stroll
past, counting to themselves
as they orbit, chins poked out
as if expecting a kiss or
in need of a shave; we pitch
and surge through each ragtime
and I swear, it’s both
luck and hardship,
the way the music
slips as it burns.
These white folks stalk
through privilege
just like they dance:
one-two, stop, pose,
over and over.
We ain’t nobody
special, but at least we know it:
Across the black Atlantic,
they’re trampling up the map
into a crazy quilt of rage
and honor; here,
the biggest news going
would be Irene and Vernon
teaching the Castle Walk.
(Trot on, Irene! Vernon, fake that
juke joint slide.) So boys,
lay down tracks, the old world’s
torched; we’ll ride this train as far
as it’s going. Let’s kick it:
Time for the Innovation Tango!
Buddy, set ’em marching;
and you, Mr. Cricket Smith—mortify ’em
with your cornet’s
molten silver moan!
(Corporal Orval E. Peyton, 372nd Infantry, 93rd Division, A.E.F.)
Saturday, March 30, 1917
Got up
this morning at 2:45, breakfast at 3:30,
a beautiful sky, warm, and the moon bright.
I slept in my clothes, overcoat and socks.
I was restless last night, listening to the others
moving about.
Now, all the boys seem cheerful.
This will be a day never to be forgotten.
After breakfast—beef stew and coffee—
Charlie and I cleaned up the rest of the mail.
It is now 4:30 in the afternoon.
The whistle has blown for us
and everybody ordered down off deck.
I am not worried; I am anxious to go.
This morning we left camp at 7 and marched
silently along the town’s perimeter to port.
No cheering nor tears shed, no one
to see us off, to kiss and cry over.
F company was leading. I looked back at
several hundred men
marching toward they knew not what.
When we passed through the lower end of the city
a few colored people
stood along the street, watching.
One lady raised her apron to wipe away a tear.
I turned my head to see how the fellow next to me,
Corporal Crawford from Massachusetts,
was taking it. Our eyes met and we both smiled.
Not that we thought it was funny, but—
we were soldiers.
There were more things in this world
than a woman’s tears.
March 31
Easter Sunday.
I was up to services held by a chaplain
but am not feeling well enough to get something to eat.
All the boys are gathered around the hatch
singing “My Little Girl.” Talked to a sailor
who’s been across twice; he says this ship
has had four battles with subs, each time
beating them off.
This boat is named The Susquehanna—
German built, interned before
the U.S. declared war. Her old name was The Rhine.
The other ship that left Newport News with us
was known as Prinz Friedrich.
We pulled out last night at 5
and I soon went to bed, so tired
I nearly suffocated, for I had left off my fan.
(We sleep in bunks three high and two
side by side with no ventilation
in quarters situated near the steam room.
The stair straight down. Everything in steel.)
April 1 (All Fools’ Day)
Nothing but water.
Just back from breakfast, home-style:
sausage, potatoes and gravy, oatmeal, coffee, bread
and an apple. The food seems better here than
in camp. Our boys do not complain much.
The sailors say we are the jolliest bunch of fellows
they have ever taken across. This boat’s been over
twice before and according to them
this trip is the charm—either
the ship will be sunk or it will be good for the war.
I guess we are bound to have trouble, for it is said
the submarines are busy in this kind of weather.
Last night I could not eat all my supper, so went on deck.
No moon out but the sky full of stars,
and I remember thinking
The future will always be with me.
About 7 o’clock I saw a few lights some distance ahead
a little to the left. The boat made toward them;
as we drew nearer I recognized a red beacon.
Our gunners got busy and trained the sights.
We passed within 500 yards.
The stern was all lit. Someone said
it was a hospital ship.
April 2, Tuesday
Good breakfast—
bacon, eggs, grits, and of course coffee.
We ran into ships ahead about an hour ago.
I can see four, probably the rest of the fleet.
Most of the boys are on deck. A few are down here
playing blackjack and poker, and the band’s playing, too.
I’ve been on deck all morning, up on a beam
trying to read the semaphore.
5:30 p.m. Just had supper. We ate with F Company
tonight: potatoes, corned beef, apple butter and coffee.
We’ve overtaken the other ships; I can see four more
to our ports. I got wet on deck about an hour ago.
I can hear the waves splashing! I think
I’ll go up and smoke before it gets dark.
April 3, Wednesday
Just came down
off deck; the sea is high and waves all over.
I put on my raincoat to get in them—great sport!
There were six ships to our ports and a battleship starboard.
4 p.m. The storm is rocking us so,
no one can stay on deck without getting soaked.
I have been in my bunk all afternoon.
Quite a few of the boys are sick by now.
I feel a trifle dizzy;
there’s something wrong with the ship,
I don’t know what it is, but they called for
all the pipe fitters they could find.
Some of the boys have put on life preservers
but most don’t seem to be afraid and are as jolly
as if they were on shore. Some say
they don’t think we’ll make it.
We are some kind of circus down here.
7 p.m.: our ship gets a wireless every evening
telling us the war news. Ever since supper
there has been a bunch on deck laughing,
singing, and dancing. A large wave swept
over the planks and drenched us all but
the stronger the sea, the more noise we made.
At last, just as Pickney had finished
a mock speech with “I thank you, ladies and gentlemen,”
a larger wave poured a foot of water on deck.
The sailors had crowded around us; they say
pity the Germans when a bunch like us hit them.
April 4, Thursday
Fifth day out.
I’m feeling all right—that is,
I don’t feel like I did when I was on land,
but I am not sick. Last night I couldn’t go to sleep
for a long while in that hot hole.
About 4 a.m., I put on my slippers
and went up for a breath of air.
The storm had passed and stars were shining,
half a dozen sailors busy with ropes.
One of the guards instructed me to close
my slicker, for my white underclothes were glowing.
Everybody this morning was in good spirits
and the deck was crowded with our boys.
Calm sea, a fair breeze blowing.
At ten o’clock we had “Abandon Ship” drill:
we were ordered below to our bunks
to put on life preservers, then
a whistle blew, some petty officers yelled
“all hands abandon ship,” and we went
quickly to our places on the raft.
There are twenty-five of us in a boat.
My boat’s number one.
When I think that I am a thousand miles
from land, in the middle of the Ocean,
I am not a bit impressed as I imagined I would be.
Things have certainly changed. A year ago
I was sitting in school, studying.
I had never been out of the state of Ohio
and never gone from home for more than
two weeks at a time. Now I’m away
eight months—four in the Deep South,
four in Virginia and now
on the High Seas.
I wonder where I’ll be this time next year.
April 5, Friday
Last night after dinner
I started reading a book borrowed from Crawford
titled Life of the Immortal. Stopped
long enough for supper, and finished it
about an hour ago. Then with Shelton,
Davis, and Crawford, talked about literature.
I didn’t get to bed before 10 o’clock
and did not feel like getting up this morning.
It is very hard to obtain soap on board
that will lather in salt water.
I can’t get my hands clean without soap; but
one of the sailors gave me a piece
that’s pretty good. So far I have managed
to stay fresh but some of the dudes don’t care
and their hands are awful looking.
I haven’t shaved since I’ve been
on board; I won’t shave
until land is in sight.
April 6, Saturday
Wrestling match
with Casey; I was wet with sweat when we stopped
and went on deck to cool off.
We’re served just two meals a day now, 9 and 3 o’clock.
Rich Tuggle and others bought a lot of cakes and candy
from the canteen, so I was too full to eat supper.
This morning in the mess line
Rick spotted some kind of large fish near our boat.
All I saw was its tail, but it shot up water
like I’ve seen in pictures in school.
A whale, I thought, maybe it’s a whale!
But it went under without a noise.
April 7, Sunday
We had a death
on board last night, a cook by the name of Bibbie.
Chaplain Nelson held the service
on the other end of the boat.
Mess call sounded before he had finished.
(Pork, potatoes, corn and coffee.)
This is an ideal Sunday afternoon;
I wonder what we would be doing back home
if I was there. Now I will read awhile
and then lie down. I am tired of the voyage.
I suppose there are lonesome days before me,
but no more so than those that have already passed.
I can make myself contented.
We are having very good weather.
It must have been a whale!
(Northern France / Spartansburg, South Carolina. The 369th.)
A cornet’s soul is in its bell—
trap that liquid gasp
and you’re cooking.
(Take your hat off, boy.
Not quick enough.
Pick it up! Too slow.)
A horn needs to choke on
what feeds it, it has to want
the air to sing out.
Nigger, where you been raised?
This is a respectable establishment.
The difference between a moan and a hallelujah
ain’t much of a slide.
I don’t know how I knew this,
growing up deep in the church
deep in Indianapolis—
Bent over like a mule
from one bitty kick—why,
you need strengthening.
but right now, standing here itching
up under all this wool, I figure:
What you staring at?
You got something to say?
When you’ve got whole nations lining up
just to mow each other down—hell,
a man can hoot just as well as holler.
ALFONZO PREPARES TO GO OVER THE TOP
(Belleau Wood, 1917)
“A soldier waits until he’s called—then
moves ass and balls up, over,
tearing twigs and crushed faces,
swinging his bayonet like a pitchfork
and thinking anything’s better
than a trench, ratshit
and the tender hairs of chickweed.
A soldier is smoke
waiting for wind; he’s a long corridor
clanging to the back of a house
where a child sings
in its ruined nursery . . .
and Beauty is the
gleam of my eye on this gunstock and my spit
drying on the blade of this knife
before it warms itself in the gut of a Kraut.
Mother, forgive me. Hear the leaves? I am
already memory.”
LA CHAPELLE. 92ND DIVISION. TED.
(September, 1918)
This lonely beautiful word
means church
and it is quiet here; the stone
walls curve
like slow water.
When we arrived the people were already gone,
green shutters latched and stoops swept clean.
A cow lowed through the village,
pushing into our gloves her huge
sodden jaw.
It’s Sunday and I’m standing
on the bitter ridge of France, overlooking the war.
La Guerre is asleep. This morning early
on patrol we slipped down through
the mist and scent of burning woodchips
(somewhere someone was warm)
into Moyenmoutier,
cloister of flushed brick and a little river
braiding its dark hair.
Back home in Louisiana the earth is red,
but it suckles you until you can sing
yourself grown.
Here, even the wind has edges.
Drizzle splintered around us; we stood
on the arched bridge and thought
for a moment of the dead we had left
behind in the valley, in the terrible noise.
But I’m not sad—on the way back
through the twigs I glimpsed
in a broken windowbox by the roadside
mums:
stunned lavenders and pinks
dusted with soot.
I am a little like them,
heavy-headed,
rough curls open to the rain.
(Aix-les-Bains, 1918. Teddy.)
Coming To.
Music across the lake? Impossible . . .
it had to be coming from behind him,
doughboys in the square, catching some rays,
Calvin’s piccolo tickling the air.
He’d let it ride, just a little while . . .
2nd Waking.
Every morning tap-step, tap-step
from cot to veranda, then lean
against the doorframe, head back
to feel the dew. All right: Ready?
Elbow cocked (yes) to push
the forearm through the sleeve
(check), jacket hunched up and
over (hoopla!)—to do at least
this much!—brought tears. Good work,
they’d say; why don’t you rest a bit?
For the walk back, they mean.
The sun on his cheek, a gentle burn.
Setback. Bedrest.
How could he recover without a song?
His whistle tuckered, voice cracked
into a thousand rasps and throttles.
No tin cup, but here’s a hook to keep him
in line—silver curve too ornery
to strum or take bets with,
lift a caramel chin for a kiss . . .
Dismissal.
He’d been to the mountain
and found it green and trembling
with its fallen. He’d called out
so many times to those lost last breaths
it was like listening to his own heart
—flutter, stop, kick, canter—
all in a day’s climb. The stick
wasn’t there for decoration:
he’d own it, old man tottering
out of hellfire, a medal bumping
his chest (step, tap), at his back
an impertinent nation
popping gum as they jeered: Boy,
we told you to watch your step.
THE RETURN OF LIEUTENANT JAMES REESE EUROPE
(Victory Parade, New York City, February 1919)
We trained in the streets: the streets where we came from.
We drilled with sticks, boys darting between bushes, shouting—
that’s all you thought we were good for. We trained anyway.
In camp we had no plates or forks. First to sail, first to join the French,
first to see combat with the shortest training time.
My, the sun is looking fine today.
We toured devastation, American good will
in a forty-four piece band. Dignitaries smiled; the wounded
settled back to dream. That old woman in St. Nazaire
who tucked up her skirts so she could “walk the dog.”
German prisoners tapping their feet as we went by.
Miss Flatiron with your tall cool self: How do.
You didn’t want us when we left but we went.
You didn’t want us coming back but here we are,
stepping right up white-faced Fifth Avenue in a phalanx
(no prancing, no showing of teeth, no swank)
past the Library lions, eyes forward, tin hats aligned—
a massive, upheld human shield.
No jazz for you: We’ll play a brisk French march
and show our ribbons, flash our Croix de Guerre
(yes, we learned French, too) all the way
until we reach 110th Street and yes! take our turn
onto Lenox Avenue and all those brown faces and then—
Baby, Here Comes Your Daddy Now!
The men helped clear the enemy out of Bussy Farm,
advanced toward Ripont, and were in the fighting at Sechault;
then they were pulled back to Bussy Farm. In these actions
they captured sixty of the enemy, and equipment including
several artillery and antitank weapons.
Early fall in the fields a slow day’s drive south
of Paris French birds singing frenchly enough
though we didn’t know their names in any language—
not even the German of my husband
reared in a village like the one we were passing
in our rusty orange BMW baby daughter
crowing from the backseat her plastic shell
strapped over the cracked upholstery
We were en route to the battlefields of the 369th
the Great War’s Negro Soldiers
who it was said fought like tigers
joking as the shells fell around them
so that the French told the Americans
Send us more like these and they did and so
the Harlem Hellfighters earned their stripes
in the War To End All Wars
We followed cow paths bisected pastures
barreled down stretches of gravel arrow straight
until the inevitable curve signaling each hamlet
noonday silence dreary stone barns and a few
crooked houses cobblestones boiling up
under our wheels the air thick with flies
the sky streaked cream stirred in a cup
The maps we’d bought in Montparnasse were exquisite
Each dry creek bed and fallow square
each warped stile or cracked fountain appeared
at the appointed millimeter under my index finger
This afternoon the battlefield at Ripont
one more name in a string of villages
destroyed during the course of their own salvation
We were thrilled when the copse of oaks
appeared on the left just as the five dots printed
in the crease of the Michelin had predicted
we counted the real trees to see if there were five
of them too but there were seven Down an embankment
then to the blue squiggle denoting a stream
our daughter gurgling her pleasure as I reached back
to feed her another spoonful of Gerber’s spinach
cold from the jar A sharp right
onto the map’s dotted line Two tire tracks
leading into deeper foliage path blotted by vines
the sun a cottony blur too far off to help us
through locked branches a sudden rectangle yellow and black
ACHTUNG – MINEN watch out for mines
This was the village before that September
decades ago before victory ploughed through
leaving her precocious seeds Past
the brambles the broken staves of barbed wire
we could see a frayed doorway a keystone
frame of a house gone a-kilter
like a child’s smudged crayon drawing
A branch slapped the windshield I shrieked
rolled up the windows as if tragedy were
contagious as if our daughter could detonate
the mines by tossing her rattle into the briars
We were in deep no way out except by
shifting in reverse so we drove on till at last
there came a clearing a crabgrass mound
choked under a layer of gleaming automobiles
Nothing to do but park so we pulled behind
a Peugeot got out and followed the road
on foot turning a bend onto a smattering
of people decked out in their somber best
some older ladies with corsages some with veils
a lean man with the hat and mustache of a mayor
was giving a speech We made out
the year of the battle the name of the town
a bugle sounded as two old soldiers laid down a wreath
and only then did we notice the memorial stone
with the date today’s and the names of the fallen
both the French and the Negro
Everyone smiled at us sadly they thought
we were descendants too
What else could we do we smiled back
we let them believe we drove with the crowd
single file through the woods to the river
where we turned left they turned right
some of them waving
our daughter waving back
We kept on until twilight stopped us
found an inn in a town not starred on our map
where I sat in a room at a small wooden table
by the side of our bed and wrote nothing
for thirteen years not a word in my notebook
until today
for Aviva, leaving home