August–September

Aug. 28.

Men make wheat-ricks. Mr Hale’s rick fell. Vivid rain-bow.

Aug. 29.

Mr Clement begins to pick hops at Alton. Clavaria [club fungi] appear on the hanger.

Aug. 31.

Many moor-hens on Comb-wood pond.

Sept. 1.

Grass grows on the walks very fast. Garden beans at an end. [ . . .]

Sept. 4.

Hop-picking becomes general; & the women leave their gleaning in the wheat-stubbles. Wheat grows as it stands in the shocks.

Sept. 6.

[ . . .]The flying ants of the small black sort are in great agitation on the zigzag, & are leaving their nests. This business used to be carryed on in August in a warm summer. While these emigrations take place, the Hirundines fare deliciously on the female ants full of eggs. Hop-picking becomes general; & all the kilns, or as they are called in some counties, oasts, are in use. Hops dry brown, & are pretty much subject this year to vinny, or mould.

Sept. 8.

Sowed thirteen rods, on the twelfth part of an acre of grass ground in my own upper Ewel close with 50 pounds weight of Gypsum; also thirteen rods in Do with 50 pounds weight of lime: thirteen rods more in Do with 50 pounds weight of wood & peat-ashes: and four rods more on Do with peat-dust. All these sorts of manures were sown by Bror T. W. on very indifferent grass in the way of experiment.

Sept. 9.

As most of the second brood of Hirundines are now out, the young on fine days congregate in considerable numbers on the church & tower: & it is remarkable that tho’ the generality sit on the battlements & roof, yet many bang or cling for some time by their claws against the surface of the walls in a manner not practised at any other time of their remaining with us. By far the greater number of these amusing birds are house-martins, not swallows, which congregate more on trees. A writer in the Gent. Mag. supposes that the chilly mornings & evenings, at this decline of the year, begin to influence the feelings of the young broods; & that they cluster thus in the hot sunshine to prevent their blood from being benumbed, & themselves from being reduced to a state of untimely torpidity.

Sept. 11.

On this day my niece Anne Woods was married to Mr John Hounsom, who encreases my nephews, & nieces to the number of 59. Mr John White came from Salisbury.

Sept. 12.

Began to light fires in the parlour. J. W. left us.

Sept. 13.

The stream at Gracious street, which fails every dry summer, has run briskly all this year; & seems now to be equal to the current from Wellhead. The rocky channel up the hollow-lane towards Rood has also run with water for months: nor has my great water-tub been dry the summer through.

Sept. 14.

From London three gallons of French brandy, & two gallons of Jamaica rum.

Sept. 15.

Hop women complain of the cold.

Reverend Gilbert White, The Naturalist’s Journal, 1792

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