BIBLIOGRAPHY

GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

Brockelmann, Carl. Geschichte der arabischen Literatur, vols. I–Ⅱ, and suppls. Ⅰ–Ⅲ. Leiden, 1936–44.

The Cambridge History of Arabic Literature: ‘Abbasid Belles-Lettres, eds. J. Ashtiany, T. M. Johnstone, J. D. Latham, R. B. Serjeant and G. Rex Smith. Cambridge, 1990.

The Cambridge History of Arabic Literature: Arabic Literature to the End of the Umayyad Period, eds. A. F. L. Beeston, T. M. Johnstone, R. B. Serjeant and G. R. Smith. Cambridge, 1983.

The Cambridge History of Arabic Literature: The Literature of Al-Andalus, eds. M. R. Menocal, R. P. Scheindlin and M. Sells. Cambridge, 2000.

The Cambridge History of Arabic Literature: Modern Arabic Literature, ed. M. M. Badawi. Cambridge, 1993.

The Cambridge History of Arabic Literature: Religion, Learning and Science in the ‘Abbasid Period, eds. M. J. L. Young, J. D. Latham and R. B. Serjeant. Cambridge, 1991.

The Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1st edn, 4 vols. Leiden and London, 1913–34.

The Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edn, 12 vols. Leiden, 1960–2002.

THE POST-CLASSICAL PERIOD: PARAMETERS AND PRELIMINARIES

Adams, Hazard (ed.). Critical Theory Since Plato, New York, 1971.

Afsaruddin, Asma and A. H. Mathias Zahniser (eds.). Humanism, Culture, and Language in the Near East: Studies in Honor of Georg Krotkoff. Winona Lake, 1997.

Allen, Roger. A Period of Time, Reading, 1992.

Amīn, Aḥmad. Zu῾amā’ al-iṣlāḥ. Cairo, 1948.

Bāshā, ῾Umar Mūsā. Tārīkh al-adab al-῾arabī: al-῾aṣr al-mamlūkī. Beirut, 1989.

Bāshā, ‘Umar Mūsā Tārīkh al-adab al-῾arabī: al-῾aṣr al-῾uthmānī. Beirut, 1989.

Boullata, Issa J. Trends and Issues in Contemporary Arab Thought. Albany, NY, 1990.

Browne, Edward. Literary History of Persia. London, 1902–24.

Brunschvig, Robert. Classicisme et déclin culturel dans l’histoire de l’Islam. Actes du symposium international d’histoire de la civilisation musulmane, Bourdeaux 25–29 juin 1956 organisé par R. Brunschvig et G. E. Von Grunebaum avec le concours de A. Abel . . . [et al]. Paris, 1957.

Cantor, Norman. Inventing the Middle Ages. New York, 1991.

Carey, John. The Intellectuals and the Masses. London, 1992.

Cuno, Kenneth. The Pasha’s Peasants. Cambridge, 1992.

Demolins, Edmond. Sirr taqaddum al-inklīz al-saksūniyyīn, tr. Aḥmad Fatḥī Zaghlūl. Cairo, 1899.

Donoghue, Denis. Ferocious Alphabets. New York, 1984.

Drijvers, Jan Willem and A. A. MacDonald (eds.). Centres of Learning: Learning and Location in Pre-Modern Europe and the Near East. Leiden, 1995.

Fayṣal, Shukrī. ‘῾Aṣr al-inḥiṭāṭ’, in al-῾Alī et al. (eds.), al-Adab al-῾arabī fī āthār al-dārisīn. Beirut, 1971.

Filshtinsky, I. M. Arabic Literature 10th–18th centuries, Moscow, 1991.

Frye, Northrup. Anatomy of Criticism, Princeton, 1957.

Frye, Northrup The Secular Scripture. Cambridge, MA, 1976.

Gran, Peter. The Islamic Roots of Capitalism, Austin, TX, 1979.

Heath, Peter. The Thirsty Sword: Sirat ῾Antar and the Arabic Popular Epic. Salt Lake City, 1996.

Hodgson, Marshall. Rethinking World History. Cambridge, 1993.

Homerin, T. Emil. ‘Reflections on Arabic Poetry in the Mamluk Age’, Mamluk Studies Review 1 (1997), 63–85.

Hourani, Albert. ‘Culture and Change: the Middle East in the Eighteenth Century’, in Islam in European Thought. Cambridge, 1991.

Ḥusayn, Ṭāhā. Mustaqbal al-thaqāfa fī Miṣr. Cairo, 1938.

Irwin, Robert. The Arabian Nights: A Companion. London, 1994.

Jayyusi, Salma Khadra. Trends and Movements in Modern Arabic Poetry, 2 vols. Leiden, 1977.

Khalidi, Tarif. Arabic Historical Thought in the Classical Period. Cambridge, 1994.

Kilito, Abdelfattah. Les Séances: récits et codes culturels chez Hamadhani et Hariri. Paris, 1983.

Kraemer, Joel. Humanism in the Renaissance of Islam. Leiden, 1986.

Laroui, Abdallah. The Crisis of the Arab Intellectual, tr. Diarmid Cammell. Berkeley, 1976.

Leder, Stefan and Hilary Kilpatrick. ‘Classical Arabic Prose Literature: A Researcher’s Sketch Map,’ JAL 23 (1992), 2–26.

Makdisi, George. The Rise of Colleges: Institutions of Learning in Islam and the West. Edinburgh, 1981.

Makdisi, George The Rise of Humanism in Classical Islam and the Christian West. Edinburgh, 1990.

Mez, Adam. The Renaissance of Islam, tr. S. K. Buksh and D. S. Margoliouth. London, 1937.

Miftāḥ, Muḥammad and Aḥmad Bū-Ḥasan (eds.) Ishkāl al-taḥqīb. Muḥammadiyya (Morocco), 1996.

Miftāḥ, Muḥammad and Aḥmad Bū-Ḥasan Kitābat al-tawārīkh. Casablanca, 1999.

Nicholson, R. A. A Literary History of the Arabs. Cambridge, 1907.

Nu῾ayma, Mīkhā’īl. Fatāwā kibār al-kuttāb wa᾽l-udabā’. Cairo, 1923; cited in Akhbār al-Adab 217 (7 Sept. 1997), 15.

al-Rikābī, Jawdat. al-Adab al-῾arabī min al-inḥidār ilā᾽l-izdihār. Damascus, 1974.

Rosenthal, Franz. Knowledge Triumphant. Leiden, 1970.

Sallām, Muḥammad Zaghlūl. al-Adab fī’l-῾aṣr al-mamlūkī, 2 vols. Cairo, 1971.

Saussure, Ferdinand de. Course in General Linguistics, tr.Wade Buskin. New York, 1959.

Stewart, Devin. ‘Capital, Accumulation, and the Academic Biography’, Edebiyat, n.s. 7:2 (1997), 356–60.

Sulṭānī, Muḥammad῾Alī. al-Naqd al-adabī fī᾽l-qarn al-thāmin al-hijrī. Damascus, 1974.

‘῾Umar, Muḥammad’ (pseud.?). Ḥādir al-miṣriyyīn aw-sirr ta’akhkhurihim. Cairo, 1902.

ARABIC POETRY IN THE POST-CLASSICAL AGE

῾Abbās, Iḥsān. Tārīkh al-naqd al-adabī῾inda al-῾arab: naqd al-shi῾r min al-qarn al-thānī ḥattā᾽l-qarn al-khāmis al-hijrī. Beirut, 1971.

al-Aḥwānī, ῾Abd al-῾Azīz. Ibn Sanā’ al-Mulk wa-mushkilat al-῾uqm wa’l-ibtikār fī’l-shi῾r. Cairo, 1962.

Arberry, A. J. The Mystical Poems of Ibn al-Fāriḍ. London, 1956.

Bahā’ al-Dīn Zuhayr. Dīwān Bahā’ al-Dīn Zuhayr. Beirut, 1964.

al-Bākhirzī, Abū’l-Ḥasan. Dumyat al-qaṣr wa ‘uṣrat ahl al-‘aṣr, ed. Sāmī Makkī al-‘Ānī. Baghdad, 1970.

Bakrī, al-Shaykh Amīn. Muṭala‘āt fī’l-shi‘r al-mamlūkī wa’l-‘uthmānī. Beirut, 1972.

Bāshā, ‘Umar Mūsā. al-Adab fī bilād al-Shām, ‘uṣūr al-Zankiyyīn, wa᾽l-Ayyūbiyyīn wa᾽l-Mamālīk. Damascus, 1972.

al-Būṣīrī, Sharaf al-Dīn. Dīwān al-Būṣīrī, ed. Muḥammad Sayyid Kīlānī. Cairo, 1975.

Ḍayf, Shawqī. Tārīkh al-adab al-‘arabī: ‘aṣr al-duwal wa’l-imārāt: al-Andalus. Cairo, n.d.

Ḍayf, Shawqī Tārīkh al-adab al-‘arabī: ‘aṣr al-duwal wa’l-imārāt: al-Jazā’ir, al-Maghrib al-Aqṣā, Mauritania, al-Sūdān. Cairo, 1995.

Ḍayf, Shawqī Tārīkh al-adab al-‘arabī: ‘aṣr al-duwal wa’l-imārāt: al-Jazīra’l-‘Arabiyya, al-‘Irāq, Īrān, Cairo. 1980.

Farrūkh, ῾Umar. Tārīkh al-adab al-‘arabī min al-qarn al-khāmis ilā’l-fatḥ al-῾uthmānī, 6 vols. Beirut, 1979.

Ḥamza, ‘Abd al-Laṭīf. al-Adab al-Miṣrī min qiyām al-dawla’l-ayyūbiyya ila majī’ al-ḥamla’l-firansiyya. Cairo, n.d.

al-Ḥillī, Ṣafī al-Dīn. Dīwān Ṣafī al-Dīn al-Ḥillī. Najaf, 1956.

al-Ḥillī, Ṣafī al-dīn al-‘Āṭil al-Ḥālī wa’l-Murakhkhaṣ al-Ghālī’ ed. Ḥusayn Naṣṣār. Cairo, 1981.

Ḥilmī, Muḥammad Muṣṭafā. Ibn al-Fāriḍ wa’l-ḥubb al-ilāhī. Cairo, 1971.

Ibn al-῾Arabī. Dīwān, ed. Aḥmad Ḥasan Basaj. Beirut, 1996.

Ibn al-Fāriḍ, ‘Umar. Dīwān Ibn al-Fāriḍ, corrected, commented upon and introduced by Ibrāhīm al-Samarrā’ī. Amman, 1985.

Ibn Ḥijja al-Ḥamawī. Khazānat al-adab. Cairo, 1886.

Ibn al-Naqīb. Dīwān Ibn al-Naqīb, ed. ‘Abdallāh al-Jubūrī. Damascus, 1963.

Ibn Nubāta al-Miṣrī. Dīwān Ibn Nubāta al-Miṣrī, ed. Muḥammad al-Qalqīlī. Cairo, 1905.

Ibn Sanā’ al-Mulk. Dīwān Ibn Sanā’ al-Mulk, ed. M. ῾Abd al-Ḥaqq. Hyderabad, 1958.

Ibn Sanā’ al-Mulk Dār al-ṭirāz fī ‘amal al-muwashshaḥāt, ed. Jawdat al-Rikābī. Damascus, 1977.

Ibn Ṭabāṭabā. ‘Iyār al-shi῾r, eds. Muḥammad Zaghlūl Sallām and Ṭāhā al-Ḥājirī. Cairo, 1956.

Ibn ‘Unayn. Dīwān Ibn ‘Unayn, ed. Khalīl Mardam Bek, 2nd edn. Beirut, n.d.

al-‘Imād al-Iṣfahānī. Kharīdat al-qaṣr wa-jarīdat al-‘aṣr, rev. Muḥammad al-Marzūqī et al. Tunis, 1971.

al-Jāḥiẓ. Kitāb al-ḥayawān, ed. ‘Abd al-Salām Hārūn, 7 vols. Cairo, 1938–45.

Jammāl, Aḥmad Ṣādiq. al-Adab al-‘āmmī fī Miṣr fī’l-‘aṣr al-mamlūkī. Cairo, 1966.

Jayyusi, Salma Khadra. ‘Andalūsī Poetry: the Golden Period’, and ‘Nature Poetry in al-Andalus and the Rise of Ibn Khafāja’, in The Legacy of Muslim Spain, 2nd edn. Leiden, 1994; 1st edn. 1992.

Jayyusi, Salma Khadra Trends and Movements in Modern Arabic Poetry, 2 vols. Leiden, 1977.

Jayyusi, Salma Khadra ῾Umayyad Verse’, in CHALUP.

al-Kafrāwī, M. ‘Abd al-‘Azīz. al-Shi‘r al-‘arabī bayna’l-jumūd wa’l-taṭawwur. Cairo, 1975.

Kīlānī, Muḥammad Sayyid. al-Adab al-miṣrī fī ẓill al-ḥukm al-‘uthmānī. Cairo, 1965.

Kīlānī, Muḥammad Sayyid al-Ḥurūb al-ṣalībiyya wa-atharuhā fī’l-adab al-‘arabī fī Miṣr wa-bilād al-Shām. Cairo, n.d.

al-Marzubānī, Abū῾Abdallāh. al-Muwashshaḥ, ed. ῾Alī Muḥammad al-Bajāwī. Cairo, 1965.

Mubārak, Zakī. al-Taṣawwuf al-islāmī fī’l-adab wa’l-akhlāq, 2 vols. Beirut, n.d.

al-Nābulusī, ῾Abd al-Ghanī. Nafaḥāt al-azhār fī nasamāt al-asḥār. Damascus, 1881.

Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, ed. Alex Preminger et al. Princeton, 1972.

al-Qarṭājannī, Ḥāzim. Minhāj al-bulaghā’ wa-sirāj al-udabā’, ed. M. al-Ḥabīb Balkhoja. Tunis, 1966.

Qudāma ibn Ja‘far. Naqd al-shi‘r, ed. Kamāl Muṣṭafā. Cairo, 1963.

Rūmiyya, Wahba. Qaṣīdat al-madḥ ḥattā nihāyat al-‘aṣr al-umawī bayna’l-uṣūl wa’l-iḥyā’ wa’l-tajdīd, Damascus, 1981.

Ṣāliḥ, Mukhaymar. al-Madā’iḥ al-nabawiyya bayna al-Ṣarṣarī wa’l-Būṣīrī. Beirut and Amman, 1986.

Sallām, Muḥammad Zaghlūl. al-Adab fī’l-‘aṣr al-mamlūkī, 2 vols. Cairo, 1971.

Sallām, Muḥammad Zaghlūl Tārīkh al-naqd al-adabī min al-qarn al-khāmis ilā’l-‘āshir al-hijrī, vol. Ⅱ. Cairo, n.d.

al-Ṣarṣarī, Jamāl al-Dīn. Dīwān al-Ṣarṣarī, ed. and introd. Mukhaymar Ṣāliḥ. Irbid (Jordan), 1989.

al-Sharīf al-Raḍī, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn. Nasīb al-Sharīf al-Raḍī: al-ḥijāziyyāt wa-qaṣā’id ukhrā, ed. ‘Atika’l-Khazrajī. Baghdad, 1984.

Al-Sharīf al-Raḍī, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn Dīwān al-Sharīf al-Raḍī, commented upon by Yūsuf Shukrī Farḥāt, 2 vols. Beirut, 1995.

Sperl, Stefan. Mannerism in Arabic Poetry. Cambridge, 1989.

Tha῾lab. Qawā‘id al-shi῾r, ed. Ramaḍān ῾Abd al-Tawwāb. Cairo, 1966.

al-Tha‘ālibī, ‘Abd al-Malik ibn Muḥammad. Yatīmat al-dahr fī maḥāsin ahl al-‘aṣr, selections by Munīr Kan‘ān, 2 vols. Damascus, 1991, 1992.

al-Tilimsānī, Shams al-Dīn. Dīwān al-Shābb al-Ẓarīf, ed. Shākir H. Shukr. Najaf, 1967.

al-Yamanī, al-Bur‘ī. Dīwān al-Bur‘ī al-Yamanī, shi‘ruhu, wa-nathruhu, wa-fiqhuhu, wa-‘aṣruhu. Beirut, 1978.

Ziyāda, Niqūlā. Ruwwād al-sharq al-‘arabī fī’l-‘uṣūr al-wusṭā. Cairo, 1943.

POETIC CREATIVITY IN THE SIXTEENTH TO EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES

‘Abbās, Iḥsān. Tarīkh al-naqd al-adabī ‘inda al-‘Arab. Beirut, 1971.

‘Abbās al-Jarārī. al-Adab al-maghribī min khilāl ẓawāhirihi wa-qaḍāyāhi. Rabat, 1986.

‘Abd al-Wahhāb, Ḥasan Ḥusnī. Mujmal tarīkh al-adab al-tūnisī. Tunis, 1968.

Adunis. al-Thābit wa’l-mutaḥawwil, 3 vols. Beirut, 1974.

Bāshā,‘Umar Mūsā. Tārīkh al-adab al-‘arabī: al-‘aṣr al-‘uthmānī. Beirut and Damascus, 1989.

al-Budayrī, Shihāb al-Dīn. Ḥawādith Dimashq al-yawmiyya, ed. Aḥmad ‘Izzat ‘Abd al-Karīm. Cairo, 1956.

al-Ghazzī, al-Hādī Ḥamūda. al-Adab al-tūnisī fī’l-‘ahd al-ḥusaynī. Tunis, 1972.

Ibn Khaldūn. al-Muqaddima. Beirut, n.d.

Ibn Manẓūr. Lisān al-‘Arab, 3 vols. Beirut, n.d.

Ibn al-Naḥḥās. Dīwān. Beirut, AH 1313.

Ibn Ṭabāṭabā al-‘Alawī. ‘Iyār al-shi‘r. Beirut, 1982.

al-Jurjānī, ῾Alī ibn῾Abd al-῾Azīz. al-Wasāṭa bayn al-Mutanabbī wa-khuṣūmihi. Cairo, 1984.

al-Kaywānī al-Dimashqī. Dīwān. Cairo, AH 1301.

al-Khafājī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad. Rayḥānat al-alibbā wa-zahrat al-dunyā, 2 vols. n.p., 1967.

Lu’lu’a, ‘Abd al-Wāḥid. Manāzil al-qamar: dirāsāt naqdiyya. London, 1990.

Maḥmūd Sālim Rizq. Tarīkh al-adab al-‘arabī: fī’l-‘aṣr al-‘abbāsī al-thānī wa’l-‘āsr al-turkī. Cairo, 1968.

Manjak Pāshā al-Yūsufī. Dīwān. Cairo, AH 1301.

Muḥammad al-Nayfar. ‘Unwān al-arīb. Tunis, AH 1352.

al-Muḥibbī, Muḥammad Amīn ibn Faḍl Allāh. Khulāsat al-athar fī a‘yān al-qarn al-hādiya ‘ashar, 4 vols. Cairo, 1284/1868.

al-Muḥibbī, Muḥammad Amīn ibn Faḍl Allāh Nafḥat al-rayḥāna wa-rashḥat ṭalā’ al-ḥāna, 5 vols. Cairo, 1967–9.

al-Qarṭājannī, Ḥāzim. Minhāj al-bulaghā’ wa-sirāj al-udabā’, ed. Muḥammad al-Habīb ibn al-Khawja. Tunis, 1966.

Qudāma ibn Ja‘far. Naqd al-shi‘r, ed. ‘Abd al-Mun‘im Khafājī. Cairo, 1978.

al-Wazīr al-Sarrāj. al-Ḥulal al-sandasiyya fī’l-akhbār al-tūnisiyya, ed. M. al-Ḥabīb al-Haylah. Tunis, 1970.

al-Ziriklī, Khayr al-Dīn. al-A‘lām, 8 vols. n.p., 1979.

ARABIC RELIGIOUS POETRY, 1200–1800

῾A’isha al-Bā῾ūniyya. Dīwān, MS 4384 (Adab), Cairo (Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣriyya).

al-Ansārī. Dīwān, ed. ‘Umar Mūsā Bāshā. Damascus, 1967.

al-Ayyūbī, Yā Sīn. Āfāq al-shi῾r al-῾arabī fī’l-῾aṣr al-mamlūkī. Tripoli, Lebanon, 1995.

Bauer, T. ‘Communication and Emotion: The Case of Ibn Nubātah’s Kindertotenlieder’, Mamluk Studies Review 7 (2003), 49x–95.

Bellamy, J. A. ‘The Impact of Islam on Early Arabic Poetry’, in A. T. Welch and P. Cachia (eds.), Islam: Past Influence and Present Challenge. New York, 1979.

al-Buṣīrī, Muḥammad. Dīwān, ed. Muḥammad Kaylānī. Cairo, 1973.

al-Busîrî The Burdah, tr. S. Sperl (= ‘Qasida 50’), in Sperl and Shackle (eds.), Qasida Poetry, vol. Ⅱ, pp. 388–411.

Ḍayf, Shawqī. Ta’rīkh al-adab al-῾arabī, vol. Ⅵ. Cairo, 1984.

Elmore, Gerald. ‘The Bulaq Diwan of Ibn al-῾Arabi’, JAL 29 (1998), 136–66.

al-Ghazzī. al-Kawākib al-sā’ira, ed. Jibrā’īl Sulaymān Jabbūr, 3 vols. Beirut, 1945.

von Grunebaum, G. E. Muhammadan Festivals. New York, 1988.

Hamori, A. ‘Ascetic Poetry (Zuhdiyyāt)’, in CHALABL, pp. 265–74.

Harb, F. ‘Wine Poetry (Khamriyyāt)’, in CHALABL, pp. 219–34.

al-Ḥillī, Ṣafī al-Dīn. Die vulgärarabische Poetik: al-Kitāb al-῾Āṭil al-Ḥālī, ed. W. Hoenerbach. Wiesbaden, 1956.

Homerin, T. E. ‘A Bird Ascends the Night: Elegy and Immortality in Islam’, Journal of the American Academy of Religion 59:2 (1991), 247–80.

Homerin, T. E. From Arab Poet to Muslim Saint: Ibn al-Fārid, His Verse, and His Shrine, 2nd edn. Cairo, 2001.

Homerin, T. E. ‘Living Love: The Mystical Writings of ῾Ā’ishah al-Bā῾ūniyyah’, Mamluk Studies Review 7 (2003), 211–34.

Homerin, T. E. ‘Preaching Poetry: The Forgotten Verse of Ibn al-Shāhrazurī’, Arabica 38 (1991), 87–101.

Homerin, T. E. ‘Reflections on Arabic Poetry in the Mamluk Age’, Mamluk Studies Review 1 (1997), 63–85.

Homerin, T. E. ‘Tangled Words: Toward a Stylistics of Arabic Mystical Verse’, in S. P. Stebkevych (ed.), Reorientations: Essays on Arabic and Persian Poetry. Bloomington, IN, 1994, 190–8.

Homerin, T. E. ῾ʿUmar Ibn al-Fāriḍ: Sufi Verse and Saintly Life. New York, 2001.

Hunwick, J. ‘The Arabic Qasida in West Africa: Forms, Themes and Contexts’, in Sperl and Shackle (eds.), Qasida Poetry, vol. I, pp. 83–97.

Ibn al-῾Arabī. Dīwān, Bulaq, 1855, repr. edn, 1963.

Ibn al-ʿArabî Fuṣūṣ al-ḥikam, ed. A. A. ῾Afīfī. Cairo, 1946.

Ibn al-ʿArabî The Tarjuman al-Ashwaq, ed. and tr. R. A. Nicholson. London, 1911.

Ibn al-Fāriḍ. Dīwān, ed. A. Maḥmūd. Cairo, 1984.

Ibn al-Fâriḍ The Mystical Poems of Ibn al-Fārid, ed. A. J. Arberry, 2 vols. London, 1952–6; tr. A. J. Arberry, Dublin, 1956.

Ibn al-Fâriḍ The Poem of the Way, tr. A. J. Arberry. London, 1952.

Ibn Iyās. Badā’ī al-zuhūr, eds. P. Kahle and M. Muṣṭafā, 6 vols. Istanbul, 1936.

Ibn Ma῾ṣūm. Sulāfat al-῾aṣr fī maḥāsin al-shu῾arā’ bi-kull Miṣr. Cairo, 1906.

Ibn Taghrī Birdī. al-Nujūm al-zāhira, 16 vols. Cairo, 1963.

Jarrār, Ma’mūn. al-Ghazw al-Maghūlī. Oman, 1984.

Lings, Martin. ‘Mystical Poetry’, in CHALABL, pp. 235–64.

Marquet, Yves. Poésie ésotérique ismaïlienne: la Tā’iyya de῾Āmir b.῾Āmir al-Baṣrī. Paris, 1985.

Mayeur-Jaouen, Catherine. al-Sayyid al-Badawī, un grand saint de l’islam égyptien. Cairo, 1994.

Monroe, James T. Hispano-Arabic Poetry. Berkeley, 1974.

Mubārak, Zakī. al-Madā’iḥ al-nabawiyya fī’l-adab al-῾arabī. Cairo, n.d.

al-Nābulusī, ‘Abd al-Ghanī. Dīwān al-ḥaqā’iq. Beirut, 1976.

Nicholson, R. A. Studies in Islamic Mysticism. Cambridge, 1921.

Schimmel, Annemarie. And Muḥammad is His Messenger. Chapel Hill, NC, 1985.

Schimmel, Annemarie As Through a Veil: Mystical Poetry in Islam. New York, 1982.

Sells, Michael. Mystical Languages of Unsaying. Chicago, 1994.

Sells, Michael. Stations of Desire. Jerusalem, 2000.

al-Shaybī, Kāmil Muṣṭafā. al-Ṣila bayn al-taṣawwuf wa’l-tashayyu῾, 3rd edn. Beirut, 1982.

Shaykh Amīn, B. Muṭāla῾āt fī’l-shi῾r al-mamlūkī wa’l-῾uthmānī, 4th edn.Beirut, 1972.

Shaykhū, L. K. Kitāb shu῾arā’ al-naṣrāniyya ba῾d al-Islām. Beirut, 1928.

Shinar, P. ‘Traditional and Reformist Mawlid Celebrations in the Maghrib’, in Myriam Rosen-Avalon (ed.), Studies in Memory of Gaston Wiet. Jerusalem, 1977, pp. 371–413.

al-Shushtarī, Abū’ l-Ḥasan. Dīwān, ed. A. S. Nashshār. Alexandria, 1960.

Sperl, S.῾Qasida Form and Mystic Path in Thirteenth Century Egypt: A Poem by Ibn al-Fāriḍ’, in Sperl and Shackle (eds.), Qasida Poetry, vol. I, pp. 45–81.

Sperl, S. and C. Shackle (eds.), Qasida Poetry in Islamic Asia and Africa, 2 vols. Leiden, 1996.

THE ROLE OF THE PRE-MODERN: THE GENERIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BAND

Abbas, Adnan. The Band as a New Form of Poetry in Iraq, 17th Century. Poznan, 1994.

῾Alwān, ῾Alī ῾Abbās. Taṭawwur al-shi῾r al-῾arabī al-ḥadīth fī᾽l-῾Irāq. Baghdad, 1975.

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Dols, Michael. ‘Ibn al-Wardī’s Risālah al-naba’ ‘an al-wabā’: A Translation of a Major Source for the History of the Black Death in the Middle East’, in Dickran K. Kouymjian (ed.), Near Eastern Numismatics, Iconography, Epigraphy and History, Studies in Honor of George C. Miles. Beirut, 1974, pp. 443–55.

al-Droubi, S. A Critical Edition of and Study on Ibn Fadl Allāh’s Manual of Secretaryship. Mu’ta, 1413/1992.

van Gelder, Geert Jan. ‘The Conceit of Pen and Sword: on an Arabic Literary Debate’, JSS 32 (1987), 329–60.

Ḥājjī Khalīfa. Kashf al-ẓunūn ‘an asāmī al-kutub wa’l-funūn, vols. Ⅰ–Ⅱ, eds. Serefettin Yaltkaya and Rifat Bilge. Maarif matbaasi, 1941; repr. Beirut, 1413/1992.

Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko. Maqāma: A History of a Genre, Diskurse der Arabistik, vol. Ⅴ. Wiesbaden, 2002.

Ibn al-Athīr, Ḍiyā’ al-Dīn. Rasā’il, ed. Anīs al-Maqdisī. Beirut, 1959.

Ibn al-Athīr, Ḍiyā’ al-Dīn Rasā’il Ibn al-Athīr, eds. Nūrī Ḥammūdī al-Qaysī and Hilāl Nājī, Publications of the University of Mosul, ‘The Sons of al-Athīr’ Conference. Mosul, [1982].

Ibn al-Athīr, Ḍiyā’ al-Dīn Dīwān Rasā’il Ḍiyā’ al-Dīn Ibn al-Athīr, part 2, ed. Hilāl Nājī, Publications of the University of Mosul, ‘The Sons of al-Athīr’ Conference. Mosul, 1402/1982.

Ibn Ghānim al-Maqdisī. Kashf al-asrār fī ḥikam al-ṭuyūr wa’l-azhār, ed. ‘Alā’ ‘Abd al-Wahhāb Muḥammad. Cairo, 1995.

Ibn Ḥabīb al-Ḥalabī. al-Najm al-thāqib fī ashraf al-manāqib, ed. Muṣṭafā al-Dhahabī. Cairo, 1416/1996.

Ibn Ḥabīb al-Ḥalabī Nasīm al-ṣabā, ed. Ḥasan ‘Āṣī. Beirut, 1996.

Ibn Khallikān. Wafayāt al-a‘yān, ed. Iḥsān ‘Abbās, 8 vols. Beirut, n.d.

Ibn al-Wardī. al-Ta’rīkh, 2 vols. Bulaq, AH 1285.

al-Jurjānī. ‘Abd al-Qāhir. Ta‘rīfāt = Definitiones . . . Ali ben Mohammed Dschordschani, ed. Gustavus Flügel. Leipzig, 1845; repr. Librairie du Liban, Beirut, 1985.

al-Jurjānī. ‘Abd al-Qāhir Asrār al-balāgha fī ‘ilm al-bayān, eds. al-Sayyid Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā and Usāma Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Munaymina. Beirut, 1412/1992.

Kahl, Oliver. ‘al-Mufāḫara baina᾽ l-ḥurra wa’l-ama: ein Beitrag zur jemenitischen Rangstreitliteratur des 17./18. Jahrhunderts’, Welt des Orients 17 (1986), 110–49.

Kern, F. Neuere ägyptische Humoristen und Satiriker, Mitteilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen zu Berlin, Jahrgang 9, 1906. Zweite Abteilung: Westasiatische Studien, pp. 31–73.

al-Maqrīzī. Rasā’il, eds. Ramaḍān al-Badrī and Aḥmad Muṣṭafā Qāsim. Cairo, 1419/1998.

al-Nuwayrī. Nihāyat al-arab fī funūn al-adab, 31 vols. Cairo, 1923–98.

al-Qalqashandī. Ṣubḥ al-a‘shā, 14 vols. Cairo, n.d.

Ritter, Hellmut (tr.). Die Geheimnisse der Wortkunst (Asrār al-balāğa) des ‘Abdalqāhir al-Curcānī, Bibliotheca Islamica, vol. ⅩⅨ. Wiesbaden, 1959.

Rowson, Everett K. ‘Two Homoerotic Narratives from Mamlūk Literature: al-Ṣafadī’s Law‘at al-Shākī and Ibn Dāniyāl’s al-Mutayyam’, in J. W. Wright Jr. and Everett K. Rowson (eds.), Homoeroticism in Classical Arabic Literature. New York, 1997, pp. 158–91.

al-Suyūṭī. al-Itqān fī ‘ulūm al-Qur’ān, 2 vols. Beirut, n.d.

al-Tahānawī. Kitāb Kashshāf iṣṭilāḥāt al-funūn, 3 vols. Beirut, n.d., repr. of edn 1278/1861.

Ṭāshkubrīzāde. Miftāḥ al-sa‘āda wa-miṣbāḥ al-siyāda, 3 vols. Beirut, n.d.

THE MAQĀMA

Collections etc.

Durūbī, Samīr Maḥmūd. Sharḥ maqāmāt Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī, 2 vols. Beirut, 1989.

al-Hamadhānī, Badī ‘al-Zamān. Maqāmāt, ed. Muḥyī al-Dīn ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd. Cairo, 1962.

al-Ḥanafī, Aḥmad ibn Abī Bakr al-Rāzī. Maqāmāt, in O. Rescher (ed.), Beiträge zur Maqamen-Litteratur. Istanbul, 1914, vol. Ⅳ.

al-Ḥarīrī. Maqāmāt, ed. Sylvestre de Sacy. Paris, 1847.

Ibn al-Jawzī, Abū᾽l-Faraj ‘Abd al-Raḥmān. Maqāmāt Ibn al-Jawzī, ed. Muḥammad Naghash. Cairo, 1980.

Ibn Nāqiyā, ‘Abd Allāh ibn Muḥammad. Maqāmāt, in O. Rescher (ed.), Beiträge zur Maqamen-Litteratur. Istanbul, 1914, vol. Ⅳ.

Ibn Nāqiyā, ‘Abd Allāh ibn Muḥammad Maqāmāt Ibn Nāqiyā, ed. Ḥasan ‘Abbās. Cairo, 1988.

Ibn al-Ṣayqal, Abū᾽ l-Nadā Ma‘add ibn Muḥammad Naṣr Allāh al-Jazarī. al-Maqāmāt al-zayniyya, ed. ‘Abbās Muṣṭafā al-Ṣāliḥī. Baghdad, 1980.

al-Rāzī, Badr al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Muẓaffar ibn al-Mukhtār. ‘al-Maqāmāt al-rāziyya’, MS Lāleh-lī 2229/2, Istanbul.

Sa‘d Fārūq. Maqāmāt Badī ‘al-Zamān al-Hamadhānī. Beirut, 1982.

al-Sharīshī, Aḥmad ibn al-Mu’min. Sharḥ maqāmāt al-Ḥarīrī, 4 vols. Beirut, 1992.

al-Shidyāq, Aḥmad Fāris. al-Sāq ‘alā al-sāq. Paris, 1855.

Ṣiddīqī, al-Ṭayyib. Maqāmāt Badī ‘al-Zamān al-Hamadhānī: bisāṭ ṭarfih. Keneitra (Morocco), 1998.

al-Waraglī, Hassan and ‘Abd al-Malik Sa‘dī (eds.). al-Maqāmāt al-luzūmiyya. Rabat, 1995.

al-Warghī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad. Maqāmāt al-Warghī wa-rasā’iluh, ed. ‘Abd al-‘Azīz al-Vizani. Tunis, 1972.

TRANSLATIONS

al-‘Aṭṭār, Ḥasan. ‘Maqāmat al-‘Aṭṭār’, in Peter Gran (ed.), Islamic Roots of Capitalism: Egypt, 1760–1840. Austin, 1979, pp. 189–91.

Blachère, R. and P. Masnou. Choix de maqāmāt, traduites de l’arabe avec une étude sur le genre. Paris, 1957.

Prendergast, W. The Maqāmāt of Badī ‘al-Zamān al-Hamadhānī. Madras, 1915; repr. with introd. by C. E. Bosworth. London, 1973.

Preston, T. Makamat or Rhetorical Anecdotes. London, 1857.

al-Saraqusṭī. al-Maqāmāt al-luzūmiyya, tr. James T. Monroe. Leiden, 2002.

STUDIES IN ARABIC

‘Allūb, ‘Abd al-Wahhāb. ‘al-Binā’ al-qaṣaṣī fī adab al-shuṭṭār: al-Maqāma al-‘arabiyya wa’l-fārisiyya wa’l-pīkārisk al-isbānī’, Majallat Kulliyyat al-Ādāb, Cairo University, 51 (1991), 101–22.

Ḍayf, Shawqī. al-Maqāma. Cairo, 1954.

Fā῾ūr, Ikrām. Maqāmāt Badī ‘al-Zamān al-Hamadhānī wa-‘alāqatuhā bi-aḥādīth Ibn Durayd. Beirut, 1983.

Ḥammūdī, Hādī Ḥasan. al-Maqāmāt min Ibn Fāris ilā Badī ‘al-Zamān al-Hamadhānī. Beirut, 1985.

Ḥasan, Muḥammad Rushdī. Āthār al-maqāma fī’l-qiṣṣa al-miṣriyya al-ḥadītha. Cairo, 1974.

Jum‘ah, Ibrāhīm. Abū Zayd al-Sarūjī: al-adīb al-muḥtāl bi’l-thawbayn wa’l-‘ukkāza wa’l-jirāb. Cairo, 1949.

Kakk, Viktur. Badī‘āt al-zamān: baḥth ta’rīkhī taḥlīlī fī maqāmāt al-Hamadhānī. Beirut, 1961.

Khafājī, Muḥammad ‘Abd al-Mun‘im. Abū᾽l-Fatḥ al-Iskandarī: baṭal maqāmāt Badī ‘al-Zamān wa-shakhṣiyyatuh al-majhūla. Cairo, 1996.

al-Maqdisī, Anīs. Taṭawwur al-asālīb al-nathriyya fī’l-adab al-‘arabī. Beirut, 1974.

al-Qāḍī, Wadād. ‘Maqāmāt Badī ‘al-Zamān al-Hamadhānī: taqnīyat al-qinā’ wa-marāmīhā al-fanniyya wa’l-fikriyya’, in Ibrāhīm al-Sa῾āfīn (ed.), Fī miḥrāb al-ma‘rifa: dirāsāt muhdāt ilā Iḥsān ‘Abbās. Beirut, 1997, pp. 461–82.

Qumayḥah, Jābir. al-Taqlīdiyya wa’l-dirāmiyya fī maqāmāt al-Ḥarīrī. Cairo, 1985.

Sa῾āfīn, Ibrāhīm. Uṣūl al-maqāmāt. Beirut, 1987.

al-Shak῾ah, Muṣṭafā. Badī ‘al-Zamān al-Hamadhānī, rā’id al-qiṣṣa al-‘arabiyya. Beirut, 1971.

al-Shak῾ah, Muṣṭafā Badī ‘al-Zamān al-Hamadhānī, Beirut, 1983.

al-Sulamī, Muḥammad. Fann al-Maqāmāt fī’l-Maghrib: al-‘aṣr al-‘alawī. Rabat, 1988.

‘Uwayḍah, al-Sayyid ‘Abd al-Qādir. Dirāsa fī maqāmāt Badī ‘al-Zamān al-Hamadhānī wa-khaṣā’iṣihā al-fanniyya. Cairo, 1991.

STUDIES IN EUROPEAN LANGUAGES

Abu-Haydar, Jareer. ‘Maqāmāt Literature and the Picaresque Novel’, JAL 5 (1974), 1–10.

Akalay, Mohamed. Las maqamat y la picaresca: al-Hamadani y al-Hariri, Lazarillo de Tormes y Guzman de Alfarache. Mohammedia (Morocco), 1998.

Beaumont, Daniel Edward. ‘Love and Hope and Sex and Dreams: Comic Narratives in Classical Arabic Literature’, PhD dissertation, Princeton University, 1991.

Beaumont, Daniel Edward ‘A Mighty and Never Ending Affair: Comic Anecdote and Story in Medieval Arabic Literature’, JAL 24 (1993), 139–59.

Beeston, A. F. L. ‘The Genesis of the Maqāmāt Genre’, JAL 2 (1971), 1–12.

Beeston, A. F. L. ‘Parallelism in Arabic Prose’, JAL 5 (1974), 134–46.

Blachère, R. ‘Etude sémantique sur le nom Maqāma’, Mashriq (1953), 646–52.

Blachère, R. ‘Hamadhānī’, in EI2, vol. Ⅲ, pp.106–7.

Bosworth, C. E. The Medieval Underworld: The Banū Sāsān in Arabic Society and Literature, 2 vols. Leiden, 1976.

Brockelmann, C. ‘Maḳāma’, in EI, vol. Ⅲ, pp. 161–4.

Chauvin, Victor. Bibliographie des ouvrages arabes ou relatifs aux arabes publiées dans l’Europe chrétienne de 1810 à 1885, 12 vols. Leipzig, 1892–1922.

Colombo, Valentina. Le Maqamat di Hamadani: due edizioni arabe a conforto, Memorie dell’Istituto Lombardo, Accademia di scienze e lettere. Milan, 1997, vol. ⅩⅬL, fasc. 6, pp. 305–43.

Dumas, Charles. Le Héros des Maqamat de Hariri: Abou-Zéïd de Saroudj. Algiers, 1917.

Ferrando, Ignacio. ‘La Maqāma barbariyya de al-Saraqusṭī’, Anaquel de Estudios Árabes 2 (1991), 119–29.

Ferrando, Ignacio ‘Al-Saraqusṭī’s “Maqāma” of Tarifa’, al-Qantara 18 (1997), 137–51.

Goodman, L. E. ‘Hamadhānī, Schadenfreude, and Salvation through Sin’, JAL 19 (1988), 27–39.

Gran, Peter (ed.). Islamic Roots of Capitalism: Egypt, 1760–1840. Austin, 1979.

Granja, F. de la. ‘La Maqama de la Fiesta de Ibn al-Murabi῾ al-Azdi’, in Etudes d’orientalisme dédiées à la mémoire de Léⅵ-Provençal. Paris, 1962, vol. Ⅱ, pp. 591–603.

Granja, F. de la Maqamas y risalas andaluzas. Madrid, 1976.

Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko. Maqāma: A History of a Genre. Wiesbaden, 2002.

Kilito, Abdelfattah. L’Auteur et ses doubles: essai sur la culture arabe classique. Paris, 1985.

Kilito, Abdelfattah ‘Contribution a l’étude de l’écriture “littéraire” classique: l’exemple de Ḥarīrī’, Arabica 25 (1978), 18–47.

Kilito, Abdelfattah ‘Le Genre séance: une introduction’, Studia Islamica 43 (1976), 25–51.

Kilito, Abdelfattah al-Ghā’ib: dirāsa fi maqāmāt al-Ḥarīrī. Casablanca, 1987.

Kilito, Abdelfattah Séances: récits et codes culturels chez Hamadhānī et Ḥarīrī. Paris, 1983.

MacKay, Pierre A. ‘Certificates of Transmission on a Manuscript of the Maqamat of Hariri (MS Cairo, Adab 105)’, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, n.s., vol. LXI, pt. 4, Philadelphia, 1971.

Malti-Douglas, Fedwa. ‘Maqāmāt and Adab: al-Maqāma al-Maḍīriyya of al-Hamadhānī’, JAOS 105 (1985), 247–58.

Malti-Douglas, Fedwa Structures of Avarice: The Bukhalā’ in Medieval Arabic Literature. Leiden, 1985.

Margoliouth, D. S. ‘Hamadhānī’, in EI, vol. Ⅲ, pp. 242–3.

Margoliouth, D. S. ‘Ḥarīrī’, in EI, vol. Ⅲ, p. 268.

Margoliouth, D. S. ‘Wit and Humour in Arab Authors’, IC 1 (1927), 522–34.

Mattock, J. N. ‘The Early History of the Maqāmah’, JAL 15 (1984), 1–18.

Monroe, James T. The Art of Badī ‘az-Zamān al-Hamadhānī as Picaresque Narrative. Beirut, 1983.

Monroe, James T. ‘al-Saraqusṭī, ibn al-Aštarkūnī: Andalusī Lexicographer, Poet, and Author of al-Maqāmāt al-Luzūmiyya’, JAL 28 (1997), 1–37.

Murtāḍ, ‘Abd al-Malik. Fann al-maqāmāt fī᾽l-adab al-‘arabī. Algiers, 1980.

Murtāḍ, ‘Abd al-Malik Maqāmāt al-Suyūṭī: dirāsa. Damascus, 1996.

Palencia, Angel González. Historia de la literatura arábigo-española. Barcelona, 1928.

Pellat, Ch. ‘Ḥarīrī’, in EI2, vol. Ⅲ, p. 222.

Pellat, Ch ‘Maḳāma’, in EI2, vol. Ⅵ, pp. 107–15.

al-Qāḍī Wadād. ‘Badī ‘al-Zamān al-Hamadhānī and His Social and Political Vision’, in Mustansir Mir (ed.), Literary Heritage of Classical Islam: Arabic and Islamic Studies in Honor of James A. Bellamy. Princeton, 1993, pp. 197–223.

Richards, D. S. ‘The Maqāmāt of al-Hamadhānī: General Remarks and a Consideration of the Manuscripts’, JAL 22 (1991), 89–99.

Rowson, Everett K. ‘Religion and Politics in the Career of Badī ‘al-Zamān al-Hamadhānī’, JAOS 107 (1987), 653–73.

Zakavati Qaraguzlu, ‘Alī Riḍā. Badī ‘al-Zamān Hamadānī va-maqāmāt nivīsī. Tehran, 1985.

Zakharia, Katia. ‘Intemperance, transgression et relation à la langue dans les Maqāmāt d’al-Hariri’, Arabica 41 (1994), 198–213.

Zakharia, Katia ‘Al-Maqāma al-bišriyya: une épopée mystique’, Arabica 37 (1990), 251–90.

MAMLUK HISTORY AND HISTORIANS

Ashtor, E. ‘Etude sur quelques chroniques mamloukes’, Israel Oriental Studies 1 (1971), 272–97.

Ashtor, E. ‘Some Unpublished Sources for the Baḥrī Period’, in U. Heyd (ed.), Studies in Islamic History and Civilization: Scripta Hierosolymitana. Jerusalem, 1961, vol. Ⅸ, pp. 11–30.

Berkey, J. The Transmission of Knowledge in Medieval Cairo: A Social History of Islamic Education. Princeton, 1992.

Cahen, C. La Syrie du nord à l’époque des Croisades et la principauté franque d’Antioche. Paris, 1940.

Cahen, C. ‘Les Chroniques arabes concernant la Syrie, l’Égypte et la Mésopotamie de la conquête arabe à la conquête ottomane dans les bibliothèques d’Istanbul’, Revue des Etudes Islamiques 10 (1936), 333–62.

Chamberlain, M. Knowledge and Social Practice in Medieval Damascus, 1190–1350. Cambridge, 1994.

Conrad, L. ‘Arabic Plague Chronologies and Treatises: Social and Historical Factors in the Formation of a Literary Genre’, Studia Islamica 54 (1981), 51–93.

Darrag, A. ‘La Vie d’Abu’l-Mahasin Ibn Tagri Birdi et son oeuvre’, AI 11 (1972), 163–81.

Elham, S. M. Kitbuga und Lagin: Studien zur Mamluken-Geschichte nach Baibars al-Mansuri und an-Nuwairi. Freiburg, 1977.

Garcin, J-C. ‘Histoire, opposition politique et piétisme traditionaliste dans le Husn al-Muhadarat de Suyuti’, AI 7 (1967), 33–90.

Gibb, H. A. R. ‘Ta’rīkh’, in EI, Supplement, pp. 233–45.

Guo, Li. Early Mamluk Syrian Historiography: Al-Yunini’s Dhayl Mir‘at al-Zaman, 2 vols. Leiden, 1998.

Guo, Li ‘Mamluk Historiographic Studies: The State of the Art’, Mamluk Studies Review 1 (1997), 15–43.

Haarmann, U. Quellenstudien zur frühen Mamlukenzeit. Freiburg im Breisgau, 1969.

Haarmann, U. ‘Auflösung und Bewahrung der klassischen Formen arabischer Geschichtsschrreibung in der Zeit der Mamlüken’, ZDMG 121 (1971), 46–60.

Haarmann, U. ‘Arabic in Speech, Turkish in Lineage: Mamluks and their Sons in the Intellectual Life of Egypt and Syria’, JSS 33 (1988), 81–114.

Holt, P. M. ‘Literary Offerings: A Genre of Courtly Literature’, in T. Philipp and U. Haarmann (eds.), The Mamluks in Egyptian Politics and Society. Cambridge, 1998, pp. 3–16.

Holt, P. M. ‘The Virtuous Ruler in Thirteenth-Century Mamluk Royal Biographies’, Nottingham Medieval Studies 24 (1980), 27–35.

Holt, P. M. ‘Some Observations on Shāfi ‘ibn ‘Alī’s Biography of Baybars’, JSS 29 (1984), 123–30.

Irwin, R. ‘The Image of the Byzantine and the Frank in Arab Popular Literature of the Late Middle Ages’, in B. Arbel et al. (eds.), Latins and Greeks in the Eastern Mediterranean after 1204. London, 1989, pp. 226–42.

Koch, Y. ‘Izz al-Din ibn Shaddad and his Biography of Baybars’, Annali, Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli, 43 (1983), 249–87.

Kortentamer, S. Ägypten und Syrien zwischen 1317 und 1341 in der Chronik des Mufaddal b. Abi l-Fada’il. Freiburg im Breisgau, 1973.

Langner, B. Untersuchungen zur historischen Volkskunde Ägyptens nach mamlukischen Quellen. Berlin, 1983.

Laoust, Henri. ‘Ibn Kaṯīr historien’, Arabica 2 (1955), 42–88.

Little, Donald Presgrave. An Introduction to Mamlūk Historiography: An Analysis of Arabic Annalistic and Biographical Sources for the Reign of al-Malik an-Nāṣir Muḥammad ibn Qalā’ūn. Wiesbaden, 1970.

Little, Donald Presgrave History and Historiography of the Mamluks. London, 1986.

Little, Donald Presgrave ‘al-Safadi as Biographer of his Contemporaries’, in Donald P. Little (ed.), Essays on Islamic Civilization: Presented to Niyazi Berkes. Leiden, 1976, pp. 190–210.

al-Munajjid, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn. al-Mu’arrikhūn al-dimashqiyyūn wa-āthāruhum min qarn al-thālith hijrī ilā nihāyat al-qarn al-‘āshir, 2nd edn. Cairo, 1956.

Radtke, B. Weltgeschichte und Weltbeschreibung im mittelalterlichen Islam. Beirut, 1992.

Rosenthal, F. A History of Muslim Historiography. Leiden, 1952.

Sartain, E. M. Jalāl al-dīn al-Suyūṭī, 2 vols. Cambridge, 1975.

Schäfer, B. Beiträge zur mamlukischen Historiographie nach dem Tode al-Malik an-Nāṣirs, mit einer Teiledition der Chronik Šams ad-Din aš-Šuǧā‘īs. Freiburg im Breisgau, 1971.

Wasserstein, D. J. ‘Tradition manuscrite, authenticité, chronologie et développement de l’oeuvre littéraire d’Ibn Iyās’, JA 80 (1992), 81–114.

Weintritt, O. Formen spätmittelaltlicher islamischer Geschichtsdarstellung zu an-Nuwairi al-Iskandarani’s Kitab al-Ilman und verwandten zeitgegenössischen Texten. Beirut, 1992.

HISTORIOGRAPHY IN ARABIC DURING THE OTTOMAN PERIOD

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Aḥmad al-Damurdāshī. al-Durra al-muṣana fī akhbār al-Kināna, ed. ‘A. ‘Abd al-Raḥīm. Cairo, 1989.

Aḥmad Ḥaydar al-Shihābī. Lubnān fī ‘ahd al-umarā’ al-shihābiyyīn. Beirut, 1969.

Aḥmad Ḥaydar al-Shihābī Ta’rīkh al-Amīr Ḥaydar Aḥmad al-Shihābī. Beirut, 2000.

Aḥmad Shalabī (Çelebi) ibn ‘Abd al-Ghanī. Awḍaḥ al-ishārāt fī man tawallā Miṣr al-Qāhira min al-wuzarā’ wa’l-bāshāt, ed. ‘A .‘Abd al-Raḥīm. Cairo, 1978.

Breik, al-Khūrī Mīkhā’īl. Ta’rīkh al-Shām (1720–1782), ed. Qusṭanṭīn al-Bāshā. Harissa, 1930.

al-Budayrī, Aḥmad. Ḥawādith Dimashq al-yawmiyya, 1154–1176 AH, ed. Aḥmad ‘Izzat ‘Abd al-Karīm. Damascus, 1959.

Crecelius, Daniel and ‘Abd al-Wahhāb Bakr (eds. and trs.). al-Damurdāshī’s Chronicle of Egypt, 1688–1755. Leiden, 1991.

al-Diyārbakrī, ῾Abd al-Ṣamad. ‘Dhikr al-khulafā’ wa’l-mulūk al-miṣriyya’, British Library, MS Add. 7846.

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al-Ghazzī, Najm al-Dīn. al-Kawākib al-sā’ira bi-a‘yān al-mī’a al-‘āshira, 3 vols. Beirut, 1945–59.

al-Ghazzī, Najm al-Dīn Luṭf al-samar wa-qaṭf al-thamar min tarājim a‘yān al-ṭabaqa al-ūlā min al-qarn al-ḥādī ‘ashar, ed. M. al-Shaykh, 2 vols. Damascus, 1981.

Ḥananiyā al-Munayyir. al-Durr al-marṣūf fī ta’rīkh al-Shūf, ed. I. Sarkīs, al-Mashriq (1954–7), 48–51.

Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad al-Būrīnī. Tarājim al-a‘yan min abnā’ al-zamān, ed. Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Munajjid, 2 vols. Damascus, 1959, 1966.

Ibn Abī’l-Surūr. al-Nuzha al-zahiyya fī dhikr wulāt Miṣr al-Qāhira al-mu‘izziyya, ed. ‘A. ‘Abd al-Razzāq. Cairo, 1998.

Ibn Abī’l-Surūr al-Rawḍa al-ma’nūsa fī akhbār Miṣr al-maḥrūsa. Cairo, 1997.

Ibn Abī’l-Surūr al-Minaḥ al-raḥmāniyya fī’l-dawla al-‘uthmāniyya, ed. Laylā al-Ṣabbāgh. Damascus, 1995.

Ibn Abī’l-Surūr ‘Kashf al-kurba fī raf ‘al-ṭulba’, ed. ‘A. ‘Abd al-Raḥīm, al-Majalla al-Ta’rīkhiyya al-Miṣriyya 23 (1976), 291–384.

Ibn al-‘Imād. Shadharāt al-dhahab, 8 vols. Cairo, 1350/1931.

Ibn Iyās, Muḥammad. Badā’i ‘al-zuhūr fī waqā’i ‘al-duhūr, ed. Muḥammad Muṣtafā, 2nd edn. Cairo, 1961, vol. Ⅴ.

Ibn Kannān, Muḥammad ibn ‘Īsā al-Ṣāliḥī. Yawmiyyāt shāmiyya, ed. A. H. al-‘Ulabī. Damascus, 1994.

Ibn Ṭūlūn, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad. al-Fulk al-mashḥūn fī aḥwāl Muḥammad ibn Ṭūlūn, ed. M. Yūsuf. Beirut, 1416/1996.

Ibn Ṭūlūn, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad I‘lām al-warā bi-man wulliya nā’iban min al-Atrāk bi-Dimashq al-Shām al-kubrā, ed. M. Dahmān. Damascus, 1984.

Ibn Ṭūlūn, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad Mufākahat al-khullān fī ḥawādith al-zamān, ed. Muḥammad Muṣṭafa, 2 vols. Cairo, 1381/1962; and ed. Khalīl al-Manṣūr. Beirut, 1418/1998.

Ibn Ṭūlūn, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad al-Qalā’id al-jawhariyya fī ta’rīkh al-Ṣāliḥiyya, ed. M. A. Dahmān. Damascus, 1401/1980.

Ibn Ṭūlūn, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad Quḍāt Dimashq: al-thaghr al-bassām fī dhikr man wulliya qaḍā’ al-Shām, ed. Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Munajjid. Damascus, 1376 /1956.

Ibn Ṭūlūn, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad Ta’rīkh al-Mazza wa-āthāruhā wa-fīhi al-ma‘azza fī mā qīla fī’l-Mazza, ed. M. Ḥammāda. Damascus, 1404/1983.

al-Jabartī, ‘Abd al-Raḥman. ‘Ajā’ib al-āthār fī’l-tarājim wa’l-akhbār, 4 vols. Cairo, 1297/1880.

al-Jabartī, ‘Abd al-Raḥman Maẓhar al-taqdīs bi-zawāl dawlat al-Faransīs. Cairo, 1958.

al-Jazīrī, ’ ῾Abd al-Qādir. Durar al-fawā’id al-munaẓẓama fī akhbār al-ḥajj wa-ṭarīq Makka al-mu‘aẓẓama. Cairo, 1384/1964.

Moreh, Shmuel (ed. and tr.). al-Jabartī’s Chronicle of the First Seven Months of the French Occupation of Egypt. Leiden, 1975.

al-Muḥibbī, Muḥammad al-Amīn. Khulāṣat al-athar fī a‘yān al-qarn al-ḥādī ‘ashar, 4 vols. Cairo, 1284/1868 and subsequent printings.

al-Munajjid, Ṣalāḥ al-Din. Wulāt Dimashq fī’l-‘ahd al-‘uthmānī. Damascus, 1949.

al-Murādī, Muḥammad Khalīl. Silk al-durar fī a‘yān al-qarn al-thānī ‘ashar. Beirut, 1997.

al-Nahrawālī, Quṭb al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad. al-Barq al-yamānī fī’l-fatḥ al-‘uthmānī, ed. Ḥamad al-Jāsir. Riyadh, 1967.

al-Nahrawālī, Quṭb al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Kitāb al-i‘lām bi-a‘lām bayt Allāh al-ḥaram. Beirut, 1964.

Niqūlā al-Turk. Nicola Turc: chronique d’Egypte, 1798–1804, ed. and tr. G. Wiet. Cairo, 1950.

al-Nu‘aymī, ‘Abd al-Qādir. al-Dāris fī ta’rīkh al-madāris, ed. Ja’far al-Ḥasanī, 2 vols. Damascus, 1988.

al-Ṣabbāgh, Mīkhā’īl. Ta’rīkh Ẓāhir al-‘Umar al-Zaydānī, ed. Qusṭanṭīn al-Bāshā. Harissa, 1935.

al-Shidyāq, Ṭannūs. Akhbār al-a‘yān fī Jabal Lubnān. Beirut, 1985.

al-Suwaydī, ῾Abd al-Raḥmān. Ta’rīkh Baghdād (Ḥadīqat al-zawrā’ fī sīrat al-wuzarā’). Baghdad, 1962.

Ṭāsköprülüzāde Aḥmad ibn Muṣṭafā. al-Shaqā’iq al-nu‘māniyya fī ‘ulamā’ al-dawla al-‘uthmāniyya. Istanbul, 1985.

Yāsīn ibn Khayrallāh al-‘Umarī al-Khaṭīb. Zubdat al-āthār al-jaliyya fī’l-ḥawādith al-arḍiyya, ed. ‘Abd al-Salām Ra’ūf. Najaf, 1974.

Yāsīn ibn Khayrallāh al-‘Umarī al-Khaṭīb Ghāyat al-marām fī ta’rīkh maḥāsin Baghdād dār al-salām. Baghdad, 1986.

Yāsīn ibn Khayrallāh al-‘Umarī al-Khaṭīb Munyat al-udabā’ fī ta’rīkh al-Mawṣil al-ḥadbā’. Mosul, 1955.

Yūsuf al-Mallawānī. Tuḥfat al-nuwwāb bi-man malaka Miṣr min al-mulūk wa’l-nuwwāb. Cairo, 1999.

SECONDARY MATERIAL

‘Abd al-Wahhāb Bakr. ‘Interrelationships among the Damurdāshī Group of Manuscripts’, in Crecelius (ed.), Eighteenth Century Egypt, pp. 79–88.

Ayalon, D. ‘The Historian al-Jabartī and his Background’, BSOAS 23 (1960), 217–49.

Crecelius, Daniel. ‘Aḥmad Shalabī ibn ‘Abd al-Ghanī and Aḥmad Katkhudā ‘Azabān al-Damurdāshī: Two Sources for al-Jabartī’s ‘Ajā’ib al-āthār fī’l-tarājim wa’l-akhbār’, in Crecelius (ed.), Eighteenth Century Egypt, pp. 89–114.

Crecelius, Daniel (ed.). Eighteenth Century Egypt: The Arabic Manuscript Sources. Claremont, CA, 1990.

Hathaway, Jane. ‘Sultans, Pashas, Taqwīms, and Mühimmes: A Reconsideration of Chronicle-Writing in Eighteenth-Century Ottoman Egypt’, in Crecelius (ed.), Eighteenth Century Egypt, pp. 58–67.

Holt, P. M. ‘Al-Jabartī’s Introduction to the History of Ottoman Egypt’, BSOAS 23 (1960), 217–49.

Hourani, A. H. ‘Historians of Lebanon’, in Bernard Lewis and P. M. Holt (eds.), Historians of the Middle East. London, 1962, pp. 226–45.

Lane, E. W. The Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians. London, 1963.

Laoust, Henri. Les Gouverneurs de Damas sous les Mamlouks et les premiers Ottomans (658–1156/1260–1744). Damascus, 1952.

al-Munajjid, Ṣalāḥ al-Din. al-Mu’arrikhūn al-dimashqiyyūn fī’l-‘ahd al-‘uthmānī wa-āthāruhum al-makhṭūṭa. Damascus, 1964.

Rāfeq, Abdul-Karīm. The Province of Damascus, 1723–1783. Beirut, 1966.

Ra’ūf, ‘Abd al-Salām. al-Ta’rīkh wa’l-mu’arrikhūn al-‘iraqiyyūn fī’l-‘aṣr al-‘uthmānī. Baghdad, 1983.

al-Ṣabbāgh, Laylā. Min a‘lām al-fikr al-‘arabī fī’l-‘aṣr al-‘uthmānī al-awwal: Muḥammad al-Amīn al-Muḥibbī wa-kitābuhu Khulāṣat al-athar fī a‘yān al-qarn al-hādī ‘ashar 1061–1111/1651–1699. Damascus, 1406/1986.

Soudan, Frédérique. Le Yemen ottoman d’après la chronique d’al-Mawza‘ī. Cairo, 1999.

Winter, Michael. Egyptian Society under Ottoman Rule, 1517–1798. London and New York, 1992.

Winter, Michael Society and Religion in Early Ottoman Egypt: Studies in the Writings of ‘Abd al-Wahhāb al-Sha‘rānī. New Brunswick and London, 1982.

POPULAR POETRY IN THE POST-CLASSICAL PERIOD, 1150–1850

Abū Buthayna, Muḥammad ‘Abd al-Mun‘im. al-Zajal al-‘arabī māḍīh wa-ḥāḍiruh wa-mustaqbaluh. Cairo, 1973.

Baer, Gabriel. Fellah and Townsman in the Middle East. London, 1982.

Bosworth, Clifford E. The Mediaeval Islamic Underworld, 2 vols. Leiden, 1976.

Cachia, Pierre. Popular Narrative Ballads of Modern Egypt. Oxford, 1989.

Cachia, Pierre The Arch Rhetorician or the Schemer’s Skimmer: A Handbook of Late Arabic badī ‘Drawn from ‘Abd al-Ghanī an-Nabulsī’s Nafaḥāt al-azhār ‘alā nasamāt al-asḥār. Wiesbaden, 1998.

Cachia, Pierre ‘Mawāliya’, in EI2.

Cachia, Pierre and W. Montgomery Watt. A History of Islamic Spain. Edinburgh, 1965.

Cheikho, Louis. Tārīkh al-ādāb al-‘arabiyya (1800–1925), 3rd edn. Beirut, 1991.

Corriente, F. C. Gramática, métrica y texto del cancionero hispanoárabe de Aban Quzmán. Madrid, 1980.

Cour, A. ‘La Poésie populaire au temps de l’émir Abdelqader’, Revue Africaine 296–7 (3^e et 4^e trimestres 1918).

Davies, Humphrey Taman. ‘17th-Century Egyptian Arabic: A Profile of the Colloquial Material in Yūsuf al-Širbīnī’s Hazz al-Quḥūf fī Šarh, Qaṣīd Abī Šādūf’, PhD dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 1981.

Gelder, Geert Jan van. God’s Banquet. New York, 2000.

Ghazi, M. F. ‘Un Groupe social: ‘les raffinés’ (Ẓurafā’)’, Studia Islamica 11 (1959), 39–71.

Gurevich, Aron. Medieval Popular Culture: Problems of Belief and Perception. Cambridge, 1988.

Haarmann, Ulrich. ‘Arabic in Speech, Turkish in Lineage: Mamluks and their Sons in the Intellectual Life of Fourteenth-Century Egypt and Syria’, Journal of Semitic Studies 33:1 (Spring 1988), 81–114.

al-Ḥamawī, Taqiyy al-Dīn Ibn Ḥijja. Bulūgh al-amal fī fann al-zajal, ed. Riḍā Muḥsin al-Qurayshī. Damascus, 1974.

Hanna, Nelly. ‘Culture in Ottoman Egypt’, in The Cambridge History of Egypt, vol. Ⅱ: Modern Egypt from 1515 to the End of the Twentieth Century, ed. M. W. Daly. Cambridge, 1998.

Heinrichs, W. ‘Šafī al-Dīn al-Ḥillī’, in EI2.

Heyworth-Dunne, J. ‘Arabic Literature in Egypt in the Eighteenth Century’, BSOAS 9 (1937–9).

al-Ḥillī, Ṣafī al-Dīn. al-‘Āṭil al-ḥalī wa’l-murakhkhaṣ al-ghālī, ed. Ḥusayn Naṣṣār. Cairo, 1982.

Hoenerbach, Wilhelm (ed.). Die vulgärarabische Poetik: al-Kitāb al-‘Āṭil al-ḥalī wal-muraḥḥaṣ al-ġālī des Safiyaddīn al-Ḥillī. Wiesbaden, 1956.

Hourani, Albert. A History of the Arab Peoples. Cambridge, MA, 1991.

Ibn Iyās al-Ḥanafī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad. ‘al-Durr al-maknūn fī sab‘a funūn’, MS, ‘Shi‘r Taymūr’, No. 724, Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣriyya.

Ibn Khamīs, ‘Abd Allāh ibn Muḥammad. Rāshid al-Khalāwī: Ḥayātuh – shi‘ruh – ḥikamuh – falsafatuh – nawādiruh – ḥisābuh al-falakī. Riyadh, 1972.

Ibn Khamīs, ‘Abd Allāh ibn Muḥammad. al-Adab al-sha‘bī fī᾽l-jazīra al-‘arabiyya, 2nd edn. Riyadh, 1982.

Ibn Manẓūr. Lisān al-‘Arab, 6 vols. Cairo, [c. 1977–81].

Ibn Sanā’ al-Mulk. Dār al-ṭirāz fī ‘amal al-muwashshaḥāt, ed. Jawdat al-Rikābī. Damascus, 1949.

al-Ibshīhī, Shihāb al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Abu’l-Fatḥ. al-Mustaṭraf fī kull fann mustaẓraf. Cairo, 1952, vol. Ⅱ.

al-Jammāl, Aḥmad Ṣādiq. al-Adab al-‘āmmī fī Miṣr fī’l-‘aṣr al-mamlūkī. Cairo, 1966.

Jones, Alan. ‘A Tenth Century Muwaṣṣaḥ’, JAL 24 (1993), 231–2.

Kahle, Paul. ‘Das Krokodilspiel (Li‘b et-Timsaḥ), ein egyptisches Schattenspiel’, Nachrichten d. K. Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Philologisch-historische Klasse. Göttingen, 1915.

Kern, F. ‘Neuere ägyptische Humoristen und Satiriker’, Mitteilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprache 9 (1906).

al-Khāqānī, ‘Alī. Funūn al-adab al-sha‘bī, 8 vols. Baghdad, 1962.

Kīlānī, Muḥammad Sayyid. al-Adab al-miṣrī fī ẓill al-ḥukm al-‘uthmānī. Cairo, 1965.

al-Maqāliḥ, ‘Abd al-‘Azīz. Shi‘r al-‘āmmiyya fī’l-Yaman. Beirut, 1978.

Maspéro, Gaston. Chansons populaires recueillies dans la Haute-Egypte. Cairo, 1914.

Monroe, James. ‘Ibn Quzmān on i‘rāb: A zéjel de juglaría in Arab Spain?’, in Joseph V. Ricapito and Juan de la Cuesta (eds.), Hispanic Studies in Honor of Joseph H. Silverman. Delaware, 1988.

Moreh, S. Modern Arabic Poetry 1800–1970. Leiden, 1976.

MS ‘Adab Taymūr’, No. 8, Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣriyya.

Mubārak, ‘Alī. al-Khiṭaṭ al-tawfīqiyya al-jadīda li-miṣr al-qāhira wa-mudunihā wa-bilādihā al-qadīma wa’l-shahīra, vol. ⅩⅦ. Cairo, 1889.

al-Nawājī, Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan. ‘Uqūd al-la’ālī fī’l-muwashshaḥāt wa’l-azāl, ed. ‘Abd al-Laṭīf al-Shihābī. Baghdad, 1982.

Nykl, A. R. Hispano-Arabic Poetry and its Relations with the Old Troubadours. New York, 1946.

al-Qurayshī, Riḍā Muḥsin. al-Funūn al-shi‘riyya ghayr al-mu‘raba, 4 vols. Baghdad, 1977.

Riyāḍ, Ḥusayn Maẓlūm and Muṣṭafā Muḥammad al-Ṣabbāḥī. Tārīkh adab al-sha‘b nash’atuh taṭawwurātuh a‘lāmuh. Cairo, 1936.

Rosenthal, Franz. Ibn Khaldūn The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History, 3 vols. Princeton, 1967.

Rosenthal, Franz The Herb: Hashish versus Medieval Muslim Society. Leiden, 1971.

al-Sakhāwī, Muḥammad ibn ‘Abd al-Raḥmān. al-Ḍaw’ al-lāmi ‘li-ahl al-qarn al-tāsi῾, 12 parts in 6 vols. Cairo, 1934–6.

Sallām, Muḥammad Zaghlūl. al-Adab fī’l-‘aṣr al-mamlūkī, 2 vols. Cairo, 1971.

Schoeler, Gregor. ‘Muwaššaḥ und Zağal: Einfluss auf die Troubadour-Dichtung’, in Wolfhart Heinrichs (ed.), Neues Handbuch der Literatur-Wissenschaft, vol. V: Orientalisches Mittelalter. Wiesbaden, 1990.

Schoeler, G. and W. Stoetzer. ‘Zadjal’, in EI2.

Semah, D. ‘The Poetics of Ḥumaynī Poetry in Yemen’, Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 11 (1988), 220–39.

Semah, D. ‘Al-muwashshaḥāt fī ‘Uqūd al-la’āli li’l-Nawājī’, al-Karmil: Studies in Arabic Language and Literature 4 (1983), 67–92.

al-Shammarī, Rabī‘. al-‘Arūḍ fī’l-shi‘r al-sha‘bī al-‘irāqī, 1967–1987. Baghdad, 1987.

al-Shaybī, Kāmil Muṣṭafā. Dīwān al-kān wa’l-kān fī’l-shi‘r al-sha‘bī al-‘arabī al-qadīm. Baghdad, 1987.

Shoshan, Boaz. Popular Culture in Medieval Cairo. Cambridge, 1993.

Sowayan, Saad Abdullah. Nabaṭi Poetry: The Oral Poetry of Arabic. California, 1985.

Stern, Samuel Miklos. Hispano-Arabic Strophic Poetry. Oxford, 1974.

Stoetzer, Wilhelmus. Theory and Practice in Arabic Metrics. Leiden, 1989.

Stoetzer, Wilhelmus. ‘Arabic Metrics between Quantity and Stress’, in Lars Johanson and Bo Utas (eds.), Arabic Prosody and its Applications in Muslim Poetry. Uppsala, 1994, vol. V.

Vial, Charles. ‘Le Hazz al-Quḥūf de al-Širbīnī est-il un échantillon d’adab populaire?’, in Rivages et déserts: hommage à Jacques Berque, Paris, 1988.

Vrolijk, Arnoud. Nuzhat al-nufūs wa-muḍḥik al-‘abūs: Bringing a Laugh to a Scowling Face. Leiden, 1998.

Wright, Owen. ‘Music in Muslim Spain’, in Salma Khadra Jayyusi (ed.), The Legacy of Muslim Spain, Leiden, 1994.

al-Zāwī, al-Ṭāhir Aḥmad. Tartīb al-qāmūs al-muḥīṭ, 4 vols. Cairo, 1971–3.

al-Ziriklī, Khayr al-Dīn. al-A‘lām: Qāmūs tarājim li-ashhar al-rijāl wa’l-nisā min al-‘arab wa’l musta‘ribīn wa’l-mustashriqīn, vol. Ⅳ, 9th edn. Beirut, 1990.

Zwartjes, Otto Jeroen. The Andalusian Xarja-s: Poetry at the Crossroads of Two Systems? Nijmegen, 1995.

POPULAR PROSE IN THE POST-CLASSICAL PERIOD

Abdel-Meguid, A. ‘A Survey of Terms Used in Arabic for Narrative and Story’, Islamic Quarterly 1 (1954), 195–204.

Ahlwardt, Wilhelm. ‘Verzeichniss der arabischen Handschriften’, in Die Handschriftenzeichnisse der Königlichen Bibliothek zu Berlin. Berlin, 1896, vol. Ⅷ, book 19.

Baba, Ould Mohamed. Estudio dialectológico. Zaragoza, 1999.

Berkey, Jonathan. Popular Preaching and Religious Authority in the Medieval Islamic Near East. Seattle, WA, 2001.

Bernabé Pons, Luis F. Bibliografía de la literatura aljamiado-morisca. Alicante, 1992.

Bonebakker, Seeger. ‘Some Medieval Views on Fantastic Stories’, Quaderni di Studi Arabi 10 (1992), 21–43.

Bosworth, C. E. The Medieval Islamic Underworld. Leiden, 1976.

Cachia, Pierre. Popular Narrative Ballads of Modern Egypt. Oxford, 1989.

Chauvin, Victor. Bibliographie des ouvrages arabes ou relatifs aux arabes, publiés dans l’Europe chrétienne de 1810 à 1885. Liege, 1892–1907.

Del Moral, Celia. ‘La fábula de animales en la literatura árabe clásica’, in A. Perez Jimenez and G. Cruz Andreotti (eds.), ‘Y Asi Dijo la Zorra’: la tradición fabulística en los Pueblos del Mediterráneo. Madrid and Malaga, 2002, pp. 185–207.

Friedländer, Israel. Die Chadhirlegende und der Alexanderroman. Leipzig and Berlin, 1913.

Galmés de Fuentes, Alvaro. ‘La literatura aljamiado-morisca, literatura tradicional’, in Louis Cardaillac (ed.), Les Morisques et leur temps: table ronde internationale, 4–7 juillet 1981. Paris, 1983, pp. 15–27.

Galmés de Fuentes, Alvaro (ed.), El libro de las batallas: narraciones épico-caballerescas. Madrid, 1975.

García Gómez, Emilio, ed. and tr. Un texto árabe occidental de la leyenda de Alejandro Magno. Madrid, 1929.

Gelder, Geert Jan van. Of Dishes and Discourse: Classical Arabic Literary Representations of Food. Richmond, Surrey, 2000.

Ḥamāda, Ibrāhīm. Khayāl al-ẓill wa-tamthīliyyāt Ibn Dāniyāl. Cairo, 1963.

Herzog, Thomas. ‘Présentation de deux séances de ḥakawātī y de deux manuscripts de la Sīrat Baybars recueillies en Syrie en 1994’, MA thesis, University of Aix-en-Provence, 1994.

Ibn῾Abd Rabbih. al-῾Iqd al-farīd, 7 vols. Cairo, 1968.

Ibn Abī ῾Usaybi῾a. ῾Uyūn al-anbā’ fī ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbā’, 2 vols. Cairo, 1882.

Ibn῾Āṣim Abū Bakr. Ḥadā’iq al-azāhir fī mustaḥsan al-ajwiba wa-mudḥikāt wa᾽l-ḥikam wa᾽l-amthāl wa᾽l-shikāyāt wa᾽l-nawādir, ed. Abū Hammām ῾Abd al-Laṭīf῾Abd al-Ḥalīm. Beirut and Sidon, 1992.

Ibn al-Jawzī. Kitāb al-quṣṣāṣ wa᾽l-mudhakkirīn, ed. and tr. Merlin Swartz. Beirut, 1986.

Ibn Kathīr. al-Bidāya wa᾽l-nihāya, 8 vols. Beirut, 1989.

Ibn al-Nadīm. Kitāb al-fihrist, ed. Gustav Flügel. Beirut, 1964.

al-Jāḥiẓ. Kitāb al-bayān wa᾽l-tabyīn, ed. ῾Abd al-Salām Muḥammad Hārūn. Cairo, 1975.

al-Jammāl, Aḥmad Ṣādiq. al-Adab al-῾āmmi fī Miṣr fī᾽l-῾aṣr al-mamlūkī. Cairo, 1966.

Kahle, Paul. Das Krokodilspiel (Li’b et-Timsah), ein egyptisches Schattenspiel. Gottingen, 1915.

Kahle, Paul (ed.). Three Shadow Plays by M. Ibn Daniyal. Cambridge, 1992.

Karimi, G.-A. ‘Le Conte animalier dans la litérature arabe avant la traduction de Kalīla wa-Dimna’, BEO 28 (1975), 51–6.

Kīlānī, Muḥammad Sayyid. al-Adab al-miṣrī fī ẓill al-ḥukm al-῾uthmānī. Cairo, 1983.

Knappert, Jan. Islamic Legends: Histories of the Heroes, Saints and Prophets of Islam. Leiden, 1985.

Landau, J. M. Shadow-Plays in the Near East. Jerusalem, 1948.

Landau, J. M. ‘Khayāl al-ẓill’, in EI2.

Lane, Edward. Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians. London and New York, 1978 [1860].

Lyons, M. C. The Arabian Epic: Heroic and Oral Story-Telling, 3 vols. Cambridge, 1995.

MacDonald, Duncan B. ‘The Earlier History of the Arabian Nights’, JRAS (1924), 353–97.

Makdisi, George. The Rise of Colleges: Institutions of Learning in Islam and the West. Edinburgh, 1981.

Marin, Manuela. ‘Literatura y gastronomía: dos textos árabes de época mameluca’, in Manuela Marin and David Waines (eds.), La alimentación en las culturas islámicas. Madrid, 1994.

Marugan Guemez, Marina. El refranero andalusi de Ibn῾Asim al-Garnati: estudio linguistico, transcripcion, traduccion y glosario. Madrid, 1994.

Marzolph, Ulrich. ‘Philogelos arabikos: zum Nachleben der antiken Witzesammlung in der mittelalterlichen arabischen Literatur’, Der Islam 64 (1987), 185–230.

Marzolph, Ulrich Arabia ridens: die humoristishe Kurzprosa der frühen adab-Literatur im internationalen Traditionsgeflecht. Frankfurt, 1992.

Marzolph, Ulrich ‘Medieval Knowledge in Modern Reading: A Fifteenth-Century Arabic Encyclopedia of Omni Re Scibili’, in Peter Binkley (ed.), Proceedings of the Second COMERS Congress, Groningen, 1–4 July 1996. Leiden, 1997.

Maydānī, Aḥmad. Majma῾al-amthāl, 4 vols., 2nd edn. Beirut, 1987.

Maydānī, Aḥmad Arabum Proverbia, ed. and tr. G. W. Freytag. Bonn, 1838–43.

Moreh, Shmuel. ‘The Shadow Play in the Light of Arabic Literature’, JAL 18 (1987), 46–61.

Moreh, Shmuel Live Theatre and Dramatic Literature in the Medieval Arab World. New York, 1992.

al-Muḥibbī, Muḥammad. Ta’rīkh khulāṣat al-᾽athar fī a῾yān al-qarn al-ḥādī῾ashar, 4 vols. Cairo and Beirut, 1966.

al-Najjār, Muḥammad Rajab. Ḥikāyāt al-shuṭṭār wa᾽l-῾ayyārīn fī᾽l-turāth al-῾arabī. Kuwait, 1981.

Nykl, A. R. (ed.). ‘Rekontamiento del rey Alisandre’, Revue Hispanique 77 (1929), 409–611.

Nykl, A. R. Historia de los amores de Bayad y Riyad: una ‘chantefable’ en estilo persa (Vat. Ar 368). New York, 1941.

Ott, Claudia. ‘Sīrat al-Mujahidin (al-Amira Dhat al-Himma): handschriften, Ueberlieferung und der Kontext von Muendlichkeit und Schriftlichkeit’, Dissertation, Freie Universität Berlin, 1998.

Page, Mary Ellen. ‘Naqqali and Ferdowsi: Creativity in the Iranian National Tradition’, Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1977.

Pedersen, Johannes. The Arabic Book. Princeton, 1984.

Pellat, Charles. ‘Ḥikāya’, ‘Ḳāṣṣ’ and ‘Ḳiṣṣa’, in EI2.

Pinault, David. Story-Telling Techniques in the Arabian Nights. Leiden, 1992.

Qaṭāyā, Salmān. Nuṣūṣ min khayāl al-ẓill fī Ḥalab. Damascus, 1977.

Rosenthal, Franz. The Herb: Hashish versus Medieval Muslim Society. Leiden, 1971.

Samaw’al al-Maghribī. Ifhām al-yahūd wa-qiṣṣat islām al-Samaw’al wa-ru’yāhu al-nābi, ed. Muḥammad ῾Abd Allāh al-Sharqāwī. Beirut, 1990.

Shoshan, Boaz. Popular Culture in Medieval Cairo. Cambridge, 1993.

al-Subkī, Tāj al-Dīn. Mu῾īd al-ni῾am wa-mubīd al-niqam. London, 1908; Cairo, 1948.

al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn. Taḥdhīr al-khawāṣṣ min akādhīb al-quṣṣāṣ, ed. Muḥammad al-Ṣabbāgh. Beirut, 1972.

Toorawa, Shawkat. Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur and Arabic Literary Culture: A Ninth-Century Bookman in Baghdad. London, 2005.

Vernet, Juan. Lo que Europa debe al Islam de Espana. Barcelona, 1999.

Vrolijk, Arnoud. Bringing a Laugh to a Scowling Face: A Study and Critical Edition of the ‘Nuzhat al-nufūs wa-muḍhik al-῾abūs’. Leiden, 1998.

Wetzstein, Johann Gottfried. al-῾Āshiq wa-al-ma῾shūq (Die Liebenden von Amasia, ein damascener Schattenspiel). Leipzig, 1906.

Wiegers, Gerard Albert. Islamic Literature in Spanish and Aljamiado: Yca of Segovia (fl. 1450), his Antecedents and Successors. Leiden, 1994.

Zuwiyya, David. Islamic Legends Concerning Alexander the Great. Binghamton, NY, 2001.

A THOUSAND AND ONE NIGHTS: A HISTORY OF THE TEXT AND ITS RECEPTION

Abbott, Nabia. ‘A Ninth-Century Fragment of the “Thousand Nights”: New Light on the Early History of the Arabian Nights’, NES 8 (July 1949), 129–64.

Ahmed, Leila. Edward W. Lane: A Study of his Life and Works and of British Ideas of the Middle East in the 19th Century. London and New York, 1978.

Ali, Mushin Jassim. Scheherazade in England: A Study of Nineteenth-Century English Criticism of the Arabian Nights. Washington DC, 1981.

Conant, Martha Pike. The Oriental Tale in England in the Eighteenth Century. New York, 1908.

Gabrieli, Francesco. Le mille e una notti. Turin, 1948.

Galland, Antoine. Journal d’Antoine Galland pendant son séjour à Constantinople, 1672–1673, ed. Charles Schéfer, 2 vols. Paris, 1881.

Galland, Antoine Les Mille et une nuit: contes arabes, 12 vols. Paris, 1704–17.

Gerhardt, Mia. The Art of Storytelling: A Literary Study of the Thousand and One Nights. Leiden, 1963.

Goitein, S. D. ‘The Oldest Documentary Evidence for the Title Alf Laila wa-Laila’, JAOS 78 (1958), 301–2.

Haddawy, Husain Fareed Ali (tr.). The Arabian Nights: Based on the Text of the Fourteenth-Century Syrian Manuscript Edited by Muhsin Mahdi. New York, 1990.

Hastings, Michael. Sir Richard Burton: A Biography. London, 1978.

Hunt, Leigh. ‘New Translations of the Arabian Nights’, London and Westminster Review 33 (October 1839), 101–37.

Lane, Edward. A Description of Egypt, ed. Jason Thompson. Cairo, 2000.

Lane, Edward Arabian Society in the Middle Ages: Studies from the 1001 Nights, ed. Stanley Lane-Poole. London, 1883.

Lane, Edward Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians. London, 1836.

Littmann, Enno. Die Erzählungen aus den Tausenundein Nächten. Wiesbaden, 1953.

Littmann, Enno ‘Alf layla wa-layla’, in EI2, 1960, vol. Ⅰ, pp. 358–64.

Macdonald, Duncan B. ‘Maximilian Habicht and His Recension of the Thousand and One Nights’, JRAS (1909), 685–704.

Macdonald, Duncan B. ‘A Preliminary Classification of Some MSS of the Arabian Nights’, in T. W. Arnold and R. A. Nicholson (eds.), A Volume of Oriental Studies Presented to Professor E. G. Browne. Cambridge, 1922, pp. 304–21.

Macdonald, Duncan B. ‘The Earlier History of the Arabian Nights’, JRAS (1924), 353–97.

Macdonald, Duncan B. ‘Concluding Study’, in J. H. Oldham (ed.), The Vital Forces of Christianity and Islam. London, 1915.

Macdonald, Duncan B. ‘A Bibliographical and Literary Study of the First Appearance of the Arabian Nights in Europe’, Library Quarterly 2:4 (1932), 387–420.

Macdonald, Duncan B. ‘Alf laila wa-laila’, in EI, 1934, vol. Ⅰ, pp. 252–6.

Mahdi, Muhsin (ed.). The Thousand and One Nights (Alf layla wa-layla) from the Earliest Known Sources, 3 vols. Leiden, 1984–94.

Ott, Claudia. Metamorphosen des Epos. Leiden, 2003.

Ott, Claudia Tausendundeine Nacht. Munich, 2004.

Page, Mary Ellen. ‘Naqqālī and Ferdowsi: Creativity in the Iranian National Tradition’, PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1977.

Pinault, David. Story-Telling Techniques in the Arabian Nights. Leiden, 1992.

Seifert, Lewis C. Fairy Tales, Sexuality, and Gender in France 1690–1715: Nostalgic Utopias. Cambridge, 1996.

Van Leeuwen, Richard (tr.). De vertellingen van duizend-en-één-nacht, 12 vols. Amsterdam, 1993–9.

Walther, Wiebke. ‘Modern Arabic Literature and the Arabian Nights’, in Ulrich Marzolph and Richard van Leeuwen (eds.), The Arabian Nights Encyclopedia. Denver, 2004, pp. 54–61.

Wright, Thomas. The Life of Sir Richard Burton. London, 1906.

Wright, Thomas The Life of John Payne. London, 1919.

Zotenberg, M. H. Histoire d’῾Alâ al-Dîn; ou, La Lampe merveilleuse: texte arabe publié avec une notice sur quelques manuscrits de Mille et Une Nuits. Paris, 1888.

SĪRAT῾ANTAR IBN SHADDĀD

Editions

Qiṣṣat al-amīr Ḥamza al-Bahlawān al-ma‘rūf bi-Ḥamzat al-‘Arab, 4 vols. Cairo, Maktaba wa-maṭba‘a al-mashhad al-Ḥusaynī, n.d.

Qiṣṣat ‘Antara ibn Shaddād al-‘Absī. Riwāyat Abī Sa‘īd ‘Abd al-Malik ibn Qarīb al-Aṣmā‘ī, 12 parts (mujalladāt), 6 (also 8) vols. Cairo, Maktaba wa-maṭba‘a Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1381/1961–2.

Sīrat ‘Antara ibn Shaddād ibn Mu‘āwīya ibn Qarrād al-‘Absī, man sārat bi-hadīthihi al-rukbān wa-tamayyaza bi-dhikrihi al-zamān . . . wa-fāris al-hayjā’. Bi-qalam al-mu‘ammar fī’l-jāhiliyya wa’l-islām al-Alma‘ī ‘Abd al-Malik ibn Qarīb al-shahīr bi’l-Aṣmā‘ī, 8 vols. Cairo, Maktabat wa-maṭba‘at al-mashhad al-Ḥusaynī, n.d.

Sīrat Abū [sic] ᾽l-Fawāris fāris fursān al-jazīra ‘Antara ibn Shaddād baṭal al-jazīra al-‘arabīya wa-fāris fursānihihā al-mushtamil ‘alā i‘jab akhbār wa’l-ḥawādith, 8 vols. Beirut, al-Maktaba al-sha‘biyya, n.d.

Sīrat fāris fursān al-Ḥijāz Abī᾽l-Fawāris ‘Antara ibn Shaddād wa-hiya as-sīra al-fā’iqa al-ḥijāzīya al-mushtarika ‘alā᾽l-akhbār al-‘ajība wa’l-anbiyā’ al-jaliyya, 8 vols. Beirut, al-Maktaba al-‘ilmiyya al-ḥadītha, n.d.

Sīrat fāris fursān al-Ḥijāz Abī᾽l-Fawāris ‘Antara ibn Shaddād, 8 vols. Cairo, al-Maktaba as-sa‘īdiyya, Cairo, n.d.

Secondary literature

Abel, Armand. ‘Formation et constitution du Roman d’Antar’, in Atti del convegno internazionale sul tema: poesia epica e la sua formazione. Rome, 1970, pp. 717–30.

Bradley, Marion Zimmer. The Mists of Avalon. Harmondsworth, 1993.

Caussin de Perceval, A. ‘Notice et extrait du Roman d’Antar’, JA (August 1833), 97–123.

Cherkaoui, Driss. Le Roman de ‘Antar: perspective littéraire et historique. Paris and Dakar, 2001.

Cherkaoui, Driss ‘Historical Elements in the Sīrat ‘Antar’, in Giovanni Canova (ed.), Oriente Moderno, vol. ⅩⅫⅫ (LXXXIII), 2: Studies on Arabic Epics. Naples, 2003, pp. 407–24.

Devic, L. U. (tr.). Les Aventures d’Antar, fils de Cheddad: roman arabe des temps antéislamiques, vol. I: Depuis la naissance d’Antar jusqu’à la captivité et la délivrance de Chas. Paris, 1864.

Gibb, H. A. R. Arabic Literature, 2nd rev. edn. Oxford, 1963.

al-Hamdānī. al-Iklīl min akhbār al-yaman wa-ansāb ḥimyar, ed. Muḥibb al-Dīn Khaṭīb, pt. 10. Cairo, 1368/1949.

Hamilton, Terrick. Antar, a Bedoueen Romance, 4 parts, 2 vols. London, 1819–20.

Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph von. ‘Historia ‘Antar alias ‘Antara’, in Fundgruben des Orients, bearbeitet durch eine Gesellschaft von Liebhabern, Vienna, 1811, vol. Ⅱ, pp. 304–6 (no. 169).

Heath, Peter. The Thirsty Sword: Sīrat ‘Antar and the Arabic Popular Epic, Salt Lake City, 1996.

Heller, B. Die Bedeutung des arabischen ‘Antar-Romans für die vergleichende Literaturkunde, Leipzig, 1931.

Heller, B. ῾Sīrat ‘Antar’, in EI2, vol. I, pp. 518–22.

van der Hoeven Leonhard, L. M. C. Antar, een oud Arabisch epos, Deventer, 1950.

Ibn Abī Uṣaybi῾a, Aḥmad ibn al-Qāsim. ῾Uyūn al-anba᾽fī ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbā’, ed. A. Müller, 2 vols. Cairo, 1299/1882.

Jason, Heda. ‘Sīrat ‘Antar as an Oral Epic’, in Giovanni Canova (ed.), Oriente Moderno, vol. ⅩⅫ#x216B; (LXXXIII), 2: Studies on Arabic Epics, Naples, 2003, pp. 399–406.

Kruk, Remke. ‘Back to the Boudoir: Versions of the Sīrat Hamza, Women Warriors, and Literary Unity’, in L. Jongen and S. Onderdelinden (eds.), Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik, vol. XLVIII: Der muoz mir süezer worte jehen: Liber amicorum für Norbert Voorwinden, Amsterdam and Atlanta, 1997, pp. 129–48.

Kruk, Remke and Claudia Ott. ‘In the Popular Manner: Sīra Recitation in Marrakesh anno 1997’, Edebiyat 10 (1999), 183–98.

Lane, E. W. Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians. London and New York, 1954.

Lyall, C. H. A Commentary on Ten Ancient Poems etc. Calcutta, 1894.

Lyons, Malcolm Cameron. ‘The Crusading Stratum in the Arabic Heroic Cycles’, in Maya Shatzmiller (ed.), Crusaders and Muslims in Twelfth-Century Syria, Leiden, 1993, pp. 147–61.

Lyons, Malcolm Cameron The Arabian Epic: Heroic and Oral Storytelling, 3 vols. Cambridge, 1995.

Norris, H. T. The Adventures of ‘Antar, Warminster, 1980.

Ott, Claudia. Metamorphosen des Epos: die Sīrat al-Mugāhidīn (Sīrat al-Amīra Dāt al-Himma) zwischen Mündlichkeit und Schriftlichkeit. Leiden, 2003, pp. 190–218.

Richmond, Diana. ‘Antar and ‘Abla, a Bedouin Romance, London, 1978.

Rosenthal, F. A History of Muslim Historiography, Leiden, 1968.

Rückert, Friedrich. ‘Auswahl von Gedichten und Gesängen aus dem arabischen Volksheldenroman Siret Antarat Ilbattal, d.i. Leben und Thaten Antar’s des Kämpfers: aus den Gothaischen Handschriften’, ZDMG 2 (1848), 188–204.

Zeggaf, Abdelmajid. ‘Le Conte oral marocain: thèmes et structures (l’exemple de Marrakech)’, thesis, University of Toulouse, 1978.

SĪRAT BANĪ HILĀL

al-Abnoudy, Abderrahman. La Geste hilalienne, tr. Tahar Guiga. Cairo, 1978.

Al-Abnoudy, Abderrahman al-Sīra al-hilāliyya, 3 vols. Cairo, 1988.

Ahlwardt, Wilhelm. ‘Verzeichniss der arabischen Handschriften’, in Die Handschriftenverzeichnisse der Königlichen Bibliothek zu Berlin. Berlin, 1896, vol. Ⅷ, book 19.

Ayoub, Abderrahman. ‘A propos des manuscrits de la geste des Banu Hilal conservés à Berlin’, in M. Galley (ed.), Association international d’étude des civilizations méditerranéennes: actes du Ⅱième congres. Algiers, 1978.

Ayoub, Abderrahman ‘Quelques aspects évolutifs dans les versions hilaliennes de Jordanie’, in A. Ayoub (ed.), Sīrat Banī Hilāl: A῾māl al-nadwa al-῾ālamiyya al-ūlā ḥawla al-sīra al-hilāliyya. Actes de la 1ère table ronde internationale sur la geste des Beni Hilal, 26–29 juin 1980, al-Hammamat, Tunisie. Tunis, 1990, pp. 59–83.

Baker, Cathryn Anita. ‘The Hilali Saga in the Tunisian South’, Dissertation, Indiana University, 1978.

Connelly, Bridget. Arab Folk Epic and Identity. Berkeley, 1986.

Galley, Micheline. ‘Manuscrits et documents relatifs à la geste hilalienne dans les bibliothèques anglaises’, Littérature Oral Arabo-Berbère 12 (1981), 183–92.

Ḥawwās,῾Abd al-Ḥamīd. ‘Madāris riwāyat al-sīra al-hilāliyya fī Miṣr’ (Regional Styles of Performance of Sīrat Banī Hilāl in Egypt), in A. Ayoub (ed.), Sīrat Banī Hilāl: A῾māl al-nadwa al-῾ālamiyya al-ūlā hawla al-sīra al-hilāliyya. Actes de la 1ère table ronde internationale sur la geste des Beni Hilal, 26–29 juin 1980, al-Hammamat, Tunisie. Tunis, 1990, pp. 47–70.

Hurreiz, Sayyid H. Ja῾aliyyin Folktales: An Interplay of African, Arabian and Islamic Elements, Indiana University Publications, African Series 8. Bloomington, 1977.

Hurreiz, Sayyid H. ‘Afro-Arab Relations in the Sudanese Folk-Tale’, in R. M. Dorson (ed.), American Folklore. Bloomington, 1979, pp. 157–63.

Ibn Khaldūn. The Muqaddima, tr. Franz Rosenthal, 3 vols. London, 1967.

Lane, E. W. Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians. London and New York, 1954.

Lerrick, Alison. ‘Taghribat Banī Hilāl al-Dighayim: Variations in the Oral Epic Poetry of Najd’, Dissertation, Princeton University, 1984.

Lord, Albert B. The Singer of Tales. Cambridge, MA, 1960.

Lyons, Malcolm C. The Arabian Epic: Heroic and Oral Story-Telling. Cambridge and New York, 1995.

Pantuček, Svetozár. Das Epos über den Westzug der Banu Hilal. Dissertationes Orientales 27. Prague, 1970.

Parry, Milman. The Making of Homeric Verse: The Collected Papers of Milman Parry, ed. Adam Parry. New York, 1971.

Reynolds, Dwight F. Heroic Poets, Poetic Heroes: The Ethnography of Performance in an Arabic Oral Epic Tradition. Ithaca, NY, 1995.

Saada, Lucienne. ‘La Geste hilalienne’: Version de Bou Thadi (Tunisie): recueillie, établie et traduite de l’arabe par Lucienne Saada. Paris, 1985.

Slyomovics, Susan E. ‘The Death-Song of ῾Amir al-Khafaji: Puns in an Oral and Printed Episode of Sīrat Banī Hilāl’, JAL 17 (1987), 62–78.

Slyomovics, Susan E. The Merchant of Art: An Egyptian Hilali Oral Epic Poet in Performance. Berkeley, 1987.

῾Umran, Muḥammad. ‘al-Khaṣa’iṣ al-mūsiqiyya li-riwāyat al-sīra al-hilāliyya fī Miṣr’ (Musical Characteristics of Sīrat Banī Hilāl Performances in Egypt), in A. Ayoub (ed.), Sīrat Banī Hilāl: A῾māl al-nadwa al-῾ālamiyya al-ūlā ḥawla al-sīra al-hilāliyya. Actes de la 1ère table ronde internationale sur la geste des Beni Hilal, 26–29 juin 1980, al-Hammamat, Tunisie. Tunis, 1990, pp. 72–92.

OTHER SĪRAS AND POPULAR NARRATIVES

Ahlwardt, Wilhelm. Verzeichnis der arabischen Handschriften der Königlichen Bibliothek zu Berlin, esp. vol. Ⅷ: Die Grossen Roman. Berlin, 1896.

Bohas, Georges and Jean-Patrick Guillaume (trs.). Roman de Baibars, 7 vols. Paris, 1985–92.

Canova, Giovanni. ‘Gli studi sull’epica popolare araba’, Oriente Moderno 57 (1977), 211–26.

Canova, Giovanni (ed.). ‘Studies on Arabic Epics’, Oriente Moderno 22:2 (2003).

Chauvin, Victor. Bibliographe des ouvrages relatifs aux Arabes, publiés dans l’Europe chrétienne de 1810 à 1885, 12 vols. Liège, 1892–1922.

Hanaway, William L. Jr. ‘Persian Popular Romances Before the Safavid Period’, PhD dissertation, Columbia University, 1970.

Hanaway, William L. Jr. Love and War: Adventures from the ‘Fīrūz-Shāh Nama’ of Sheikh Bighami. New York, 1974.

Jayyusi, L. (tr.). The Adventures of Sayf ben Dhi Yazan: An Arab Folk Epic. Bloomington, IN, 1996.

Knappert, Jan. Islamic Legends: Histories of the Heroes, Saints, and Prophets of Islam, 2 vols. Leiden, 1985.

Kruk, Remke. ‘Warrior Women in the Arabic Popular Romance’, JAL 24:3 (1993), 213–30, and 25:1 (1994), 16–33.

Lyons, M. C. The Arabian Epic: Heroic and Oral Story-Telling, 3 vols. Cambridge, 1995.

Marzolph, Ulrich. Arabia ridens: die humoristiche Kurzprosa der frühen adab-literatur im internationalen Traditionsgeflecht. Frankfurt, 1992.

al-Najjār, M. R. Ḥikāyat al-shuṭṭār wa’l-῾ayyārīn fī’l-turāth al-῾arabī. Kuwait, 1981.

Oliverius, J. ‘Aufzeichnungen über den Basus-kreig in der Kunst-literatur und deren Weiterentwicklung im arabischen Volksbuch Zir Salim’, Archiv Orientalni 33 (1965), 44–64.

Oliverius, J. ‘Themen und Motiv im arabischen Volksbuch Zir Salim’, Archiv Orientalni 39 (1971), 129–45.

Pantke, M. Der arabische Bahram-Roman: Untersuchungen zur Quellen- und Stoffgeschichte. Berlin and New York, 1974.

Paret, R. Die legendäre Maghazi-Literatur. Tübingen, 1930.

Paret, R. Sīrat Sayf ibn Dhī Jazan: ein arabischer Volksroman. Hannover, 1924.

Shoshan, Boaz. ‘On Popular Literature in Medieval Cairo’, Poetics Today 14:2 (1993), 349–69.

Shoshan, Boaz Popular Culture in Medieval Cairo. Cambridge and New York, 1993.

Steinbach, Udo. Ḍāt al-Himma: Kulturgeschichtliche Untersuchungen zu einem arabischen Volksroman. Wiesbaden, 1972.

POPULAR RELIGIOUS NARRATIVES

Arabic texts

al-Bāqilānī. I‘jāz al-Qur’ān, ed. Aḥmad Ṣaqr. Cairo, 1963.

al-Barzanjī, Ja‘far. Mawlid al-nabī (ṣallā Allāh ‘alayhi wa-sallam) li’l-Imām Ja‘far al-Barzanjī (raḥimahu Allāh), Cairo, n.d.

al-Bukhārī. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī: The Translation of The Meanings of Sahih al-Bukharī, ed. Muhammad Muhsin Khan. Lahore, 1979.

al-Damīrī. Ḥayāt al-ḥayawān al-kubrā, Cairo, 1305/1887; repr. Beirut, n.d.

al-Ḥalabī al-Shāfi‘ī, ‘Alī ibn Burhān al-Dīn. al-Sīra al-ḥalabiyya, 3 vols. Beirut, 1320/1902.

Ibn al-Athīr, Abū᾽l-Ḥasan ‘Alī ibn Abī’l-Karam. al-Kāmil fī’l-ta’rīkh. Beirut, 1978.

Ibn al-Batanūnī. al-‘Unwān fī’l-iḥtirāz min makāyid al-niswān, 2nd edn. Beirut, 1989.

Ibn al-Ḥājj. Madkhal, Cairo, AH 1348.

Ibn Hishām, ῾Abd al-Malik. Sīrat Rasūl Allāh, ed. ῾Abd al-Salām Tadmurī, 4 vols. Beirut, 1987.

Ibn al-Jawzī, ‘Abd al-Raḥman. Mawlid Ibn al-Jawzī al-mashhūr bi’l-‘Arūs. Cairo, n.d.

Ibn al-Jawzī, ‘Abd al-Raḥman Talbīs Iblīs, Cairo, 1928.

Ibn al-Jawzī, ‘Abd al-Raḥman Ibn al-Jawzī’s Kitāb al-quṣṣāṣ wa’l-mudhakkirīn, ed. and tr. with introd. M. L. Swartz. Beirut, 1971.

Ibn al-Jawzī, ‘Abd al-Raḥman al-Wafā bi-aḥwāl al-Muṣṭafā, ed. Muṣṭafā ‘Abd al-Wāḥid. Cairo, 1966.

Ibn Kathīr, al-Imām Abū’l-Fidā Ismā‘īl. Qiṣaṣ al-anbiyā’ li-Abī’l-Fidā Ibn Kathīr, ed. Sa‘īd al-Laḥḥām. Beirut, 1988.

Ibn Kathīr, al-Imām Abū’l-Fidā Ismā‘īl Nihāyat al-bidāya wa’l-nihāya fī’l-fitan wa’l-malāḥim, ed. Muḥammad Abū ‘Abiyya. Riyadh, 1968.

Ibn Kathīr, al-Imām Abū’l-Fidā Ismā‘īl Shamā’il al-rasūl wa-dalā’il nubuwwatihi wa-faḍā’iluhu wa-khaṣā’iṣuhu, ed. Muṣṭafā ‘Abd al-Wāḥid. Cairo, 1967.

Ibrāhīm, ‘Abd Allāh. al-Sardiyya al-‘arabiyya. Beirut, 1992.

al-Iṣfahānī, Abū Nu‘aym. Dalā’il al-nubuwwa. Hyderabad, 1950.

‘Iyāḍ, Abū᾽l-Faḍl ibn Mūsā ibn ‘Iyāḍ al-Yaḥṣubī, known as al-Qāḍī ‘Iyāḍ. al-Shifā bi-ta‘rīf ḥuqūq al-muṣṭafā, ed. ‘Alī Muḥammad al-Bijāwī. Cairo, n.d.

Khalafallāh, Muḥammad and Muḥammad Zaghlūl Sallām (eds.). al-Rummānī, al-Khaṭṭābī, al-Jurjānī: thalāth rasā’il fī i‘jāz al-Qur’ān, Cairo, 1968.

Kitāb al-sinksār al-jāmi῾ li-akhbār al-anbiyā’ wa’l-rusul wa’l-shuhadā’ wa’l-qiddīsīn al-musta‘mal fī kanā’is al-kirāza al-murqusiyya fī ayyām al-sana al-tūtiyya, 2 vols. Cairo, 1978–9.

al-Makkī. Qūt al-qulūb, Cairo, AH 1310.

al-Munāwī, ‘Abd al-Ra’ūf. Mawlid al-nabī (ṣallā Allāh ‘alayhi wa-sallam) al-mashhūr bi-mawlid al-Munāwī, Cairo, n.d.

Muslim, Abū᾽l-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥajjāj. al-Ṣaḥīḥ, Cairo, n.d.

al-Nabhānī, Yūsuf. Jāmi ‘karāmāt al-awliyā’, 3rd edn. Cairo, 1404/1984, vol. Ⅱ.

al-Najjār, Muḥammad Rajab. al-Turāth al-qaṣaṣī fī’l-adab al-‘arabī, Kuwait, 1995.

al-Sakhāwī. al-I‘lān bi’l-tawbīkh li-man dhamma al-tārīkh, ed. F. Rosenthal. Baghdad, 1963.

al-Suyūṭī. Taḥdhīr al-khawāṣṣ min akādhīb al-quṣṣāṣ, ed. Muḥammad Ṣabbāgh. Beirut, 1973.

al-Suyūṭī al-Khaṣā’iṣ al-kubrā, ed. Muḥammad Khalīl Hurās. Beirut, 1967.

al-Ṭabarī, Abū Ja‘far Muḥammad ibn Jarīr. Jāmi ‘al-bayān fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān, Beirut, 1972.

al-Tamīmī, ‘Abd al-Qāhir ibn Ṭāhir al-Baghdādī. Uṣūl al-dīn. Istanbul, 1928.

al-Tha‘labī, Abū Isḥāq. ‘Arā’is al-majālis fī qiṣaṣ al-anbiyā’. Cairo, n.d.

Yūnis, ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd. Difā ‘‘an al-fūlklūr. Cairo, 1973.

al-Zayn, Samīḥ ‘Āṭif. al-Ṣūfiyya fī naḥar al-islām, Beirut, n.d.

Zaynī, Imām Aḥmad, known as Daḥlān. al-Sīra al-nabawiyya, Beirut, n.d.

Works in European languages

Abdel-Malek, Kamal. Muhammad in the Modern Egyptian Popular Ballad, Leiden, 1995.

Abdel-Malek, Kamal and Ali Asani in collaboration with Annemarie Schimmel. Celebrating Muḥammad, Columbia, SC, 1995.

Cachia, Pierre. Popular Narrative Ballads of Modern Egypt. Oxford, 1989.

Hamid, Ismail. Arabic and Islamic Literary Tradition, Kuala Lumpur, 1982.

Ibn Isḥāq. Sīrat Rasūl Allāh, tr. A. Guillaume. London, 1955.

Knappert, Jan. Islamic Legends: Histories of the Heroes, Saints and Prophets of Islam, 2 vols. Leiden, 1985.

Malti-Douglas, Fedwa. Woman’s Body, Woman’s Word, Princeton, 1991.

Meinardus, Otto. Christian Egypt: Faith and Life, Cairo, 1970.

Pellat, Charles. ‘Ḳāṣṣ’, in EI2, vol. Ⅳ, pp. 733–5.

Schimmel, Annemarie. And Muḥammad is His Messenger, Chapel Hill, NC, 1985.

Shoshan, Boaz. ‘High Culture and Popular Culture in Medieval Islam’, Studia Islamica 73 (1991), 67–107.

Thackston, W. M. (tr.). The Tales of the Prophets of al-Kisā’ī, Boston, 1978.

Waugh, Earle H. The Munshidīn of Egypt: Their World and Their Song, Columbia, SC, 1989.

DRAMA IN THE POST-CLASSICAL PERIOD: A SURVEY

‘Abd al-Ḥamīd Yūnis. Khayāl al-ẓill. Cairo, 1965.

‘Abd al-Laṭīf al-Arnā’ut. ‘Khayāl al-ẓill fī’l-adab al-turkī’, al-Mu‘allim al-‘Arabī 7 (1976), 533–57.

Ahmad Shams al-Din al-Hajjaji. The Origins of Arabic Theatre. Cairo, 1981.

‘Ā’isha ‘Abd al-Raḥmān (ed.), al-Sāhil wa’l-shāhij. Cairo, 1975.

Allen, R., H. Kilpatrick and E.de Moor (eds.), Love and Sexuality in Modern Arabic Literature. London, 1995.

And, M. Karagöz: Turkish Shadow Theatre. Istanbul, 1979.

Arazi, A. and H. ben Shammay. ‘Risāla’, in EI2, vol. Ⅷ, pp. 549–57.

Aristotle. Poetica, ed. Diego Lanza, 4 vols. Milan, 1994.

Atia Abul Naga. Les Sources françaises du théâtre égyptien (1870–1939). Algiers, 1972.

Aziza, Mohamed. Les Formes traditionnelles du spectacle. Tunis, 1975.

Aziza, Mohamed L’Image et l’Islam. Paris, 1978.

Badawi, M. M. Early Arabic Drama. Cambridge, 1988.

Badawi, M. M. ‘Medieval Arabic Drama: Ibn Dāniyāl’, JAL 13 (1982), 83–107.

Beeston, A. F. L. ‘The Genesis of the Maqāmāt Genre’, JAL 2 (1971), 1–12.

Bonebakker, S. A. ‘Adab and the concept of belles-lettres’, in CHALABL, pp. 16–30.

Bosworth, C. E. The Medieval Islamic Underworld, 2 vols. Leiden, 1976.

Brockelmann, C. (Ch. Pellat). ‘Maqāma’, in EI2, vol. Ⅵ, pp. 105–13.

Cachia, Pierre. ‘The Dramatic Monologues of al-Ma῾arrī’, JAL 1 (1970), 129–36.

Cachia, Pierre ‘The Theatrical Movement of the Arabs’, Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 16 (1982), 11–23.

Della Valle, P. Dei viaggi di P. d. Ⅴ. il pellegrino, descritti da lui medesimo in lettere familiari all’erudito suo amico Mario Schipano. Parte prima: la Turchia. Rome, 1650.

Dorigo Ceccato, R. ‘Il teatro d’ombre a Damasco’, QSA 2 (1984), 127–54.

Dorigo Ceccato, R. ‘Su Bekrī Muṣṭafā, personaggio del teatro d’ombre turco e arabo’, QSA 15 (1997), supplement, 85–96.

Dorigo Ceccato, R. ‘Un diverso approccio al “Khayāl al-ẓill” nelle letteratura araba tra Ottocento e Novecento’, QSA 5–6 (1987–8), 208–25.

Gabrieli, F. ‘Sulla Hikāyat Abī al-Qāsim di Abū al-Mutahhar al-Azdi’, Rivista degli Studi Orientali 20 (1942), 33–45.

al-Ghuzūlī, ‘Alā’ al-Dīn ‘Alī ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Bahā’ī al-Dimashqī. Maṭāli ‘al-budūr fī manāzil al-surūr. Cairo, AH 1299–1300.

Ḥamāda, Ibrāhīm. Khayāl al-ẓill wa-tamthīliyyāt Ibn Dāniyāl. Cairo, 1963.

Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko. Maqāma: A History of a Genre, Diskurse der Arabistik, vol. Ⅴ. Wiesbaden, 2002.

Hœnerbach, Wilhelm. Das nordafrikanische Schattentheater. Mainz, 1959.

Hopwood, D. and M. M. Badawi. Ibn Dāniyāl: Three Arabic Medieval Shadow Plays. Cambridge, 1992.

Horovitz, Josef. Spuren griechischer Mimen in Orient. Berlin, 1905.

Ḥusayn Salīm Hijāzī. Khayāl al-ẓill wa-aṣl al-masraḥ al-‘arabī. Damascus, 1994.

Ibn Ḥazm. Epitre Morale, tr. and annot. Nada Tomiche. Beirut, 1961.

Ibn Iyās. Kitāb badā’i ‘al-zuhūr fī waqā’i ‘al-duhūr, 5 vols. Istanbul, 1932; Cairo, 1961.

Jacob, G. ‘Bekri Mustafa: ein türkische Hajālspiel aus Brussa, in Text und Übersetzung’, ZDMG 53 (1899), 621–32.

Jacob, G. Geschichte des Schattentheaters. Berlin, 1907.

Jacob, G. Das Schattentheater in seiner Wanderung vom Morgenland zum Abendland. Berlin, 1901.

Jacob, G. ‘Traditionen über Bekri Mustafa’, Keleti Szemle 5 (1904), 271–7.

Jacobi, R. ‘al-Khayālāni: a variation of the khayāl motif’, JAL 27 (1996), 2–12.

al-Jāḥiẓ, Abū ‘Uthmān ‘Amr ibn Baḥr. Kitāb al-bayān wa’l-tabyīn, ed. ‘Abd al-Salām Muḥammad Hārūn, 4 vols. Cairo, 1968.

Kahle, P. Der Leuchtturm von Alexandria: ein arabisches Schattenspiel aus dem mittelalterlichem Aegypten. Stuttgart, 1930.

Kahle, P. ‘Islamische Schattenspielfiguren aus Ägypten’, Der Islam 2 (1911), 143–95.

Kahle, P. ‘The Arabic Shadow Play in Egypt’, JRAS (1940), 21–34.

Kahle, P. Zur Geschichte des arabischen Schattenspielen in Ägypten. Halle, 1909.

Kayyāl, Munīr. Mu‘jam bābāt masraḥ al-ẓill: Karakūz wa-‘Aywāz fī nuṣūṣ muwaththaqa. Beirut, 1955.

Kayyāl, Munīr Yā Shām! Damascus, 1984.

Kilito, Abdelfattah. Les Séances. Paris, 1983.

Landau, J. M. ‘Shadow Plays in the Near East’, Edoth 3 (1947), xxiii–lxiv.

Landau, J. M. Studies in the Arab Theatre and Cinema. Philadelphia, 1958.

Lane, E. W. Arabic–English Lexicon, 8 vols. Beirut, 1968.

Lane, E. W. Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians. London, 1966.

Levy, R. ‘Nawrūz’, in EI2, vol. Ⅶ, p. 1,049.

Lybyer, A. H. ‘The Travels of Evliya Effendi’, JAOS 37 (1917), 224–39.

MacDonald, D. B. ‘Ḥikāya’, in EI, vol. Ⅱ, pp. 321–4.

Malti-Douglas, F. ‘“Maqāmāt” and “Adab”: al-Maqāma al-Maḍīriyya of al-Hamadhānī᾽, JAOS 105 (1985), 247–58.

Margoliouth, D. S. ‘Hamadhānī’, in EI, vol. Ⅱ, pp. 257–8.

Martinovich, N. V. The Turkish Theatre. New York, 1933.

Marzolph, U. Arabia ridens. Frankfurt am Main, 1992.

Mattā ibn Yūnis, Abū Bishr (tr.). Poetica, ed. ‘Abd al-Raḥmān Badawī. Cairo, 1953.

Mattock, J. N. ‘The Early History of the Maqāma’, JAL 15 (1984), 1–18.

Meisami, J. S. and P. Starkey (eds.). Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature, 2 vols. London, 1998.

Mordtmann, J. H. ‘Ewilyā Čelebi’, in EI2, vol. Ⅱ, pp. 717–20.

Moreh, S. ‘Acting and Actors’, in Meisami and Starkey (eds.), Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature. London, 1998, vol. Ⅰ, pp. 52–4.

Moreh, S. Live Theatre and Dramatic Literature in the Medieval Arabic World. Edinburgh, 1992.

Moreh, S. and P. Sadgrove. Jewish Contributions to Nineteenth-Century Arabic Theatre. Oxford, 1996.

Mostafa, M. Die Chronik des Ibn Ijas, 5 vols. Wiesbaden, 1975.

Nallino, C. A. ‘Il poema mistico arabo di Ibn al-Fārid in una recente traduzione italiana’, Rivista di Studi Orientali 8 (1919–20), 1–106, 501–62.

Nallino, C. A. ‘La letteratura araba dagli inizi all’epoca della dinastia Umayyade’, in M. Nallino (ed.), Raccolta di scritti editi e inediti. Rome, 1948, vol. Ⅳ, pp. 1–17.

Nerval, G. de. Le Voyage en Orient, 2 vols. Paris, 1980.

Niebuhr, Ch. Travels through Arabia and other Countries in the East. Edinburgh, 1792.

Nizār al-Aswad. ‘Khayāl al-ẓill fī Sūriyā’, al-ma’thūrāt al-sha‘biyya 13 (1989), 46–51.

Norris, H. T. ‘Fables and Legends’, in CHALABL, pp. 136–45.

L’Occidente e l’Islām nell’Alto Medioevo: Settimane di studio del Centro italiano di studi sull’alto Medioeve, no. ⅩⅡ, 2 vols. Spoleto, 1965.

Pellat, Ch. ‘Ḥikāya’, in EI, vol. Ⅲ, pp. 379–84.

al-Rā‘ī, ‘Alī. Funūn al-kumīdiyā. Cairo, 1971.

al-Rā‘ī, ‘Alī ‘Some Aspects of Modern Arabic Drama’, in R. Ostle (ed.), Studies in Modern Arabic Literature. London, 1975, pp. 167–78.

Raymond, A. ‘Une Liste des corporations de métiers au Caire en 1801’, Arabica 4 (1957), 150–63.

Richards, D. S. ‘The Maqāmāt of al-Hamadhānī: General Remarks and a Consideration of the Manuscripts’, JAL 22 (1991), 89–99.

Ritter, H. Karagös: Türkische Schattenspiele Ⅰ. Hannover, 1924.

Rossi, E. ‘Pietro della Valle, orientalista romano (1586–1652)’, Oriente Moderno 33 (1953), 49–64.

Russel, A. The Natural History of Aleppo, 2 vols. London, 1794.

Sadgrove, Philip. The Egyptian Theatre in the Nineteenth Century (1799–1882). Reading, 1996.

Shoshan, B. Popular Culture in Medieval Cairo. Cambridge, 1993.

Smoor, P. ‘Enigmatic Allusion and Double Meaning in Ma‘arrī’s Newly-Discovered Letter of a Horse and a Mule’, Part 1, JAL 12 (1981), 49–73; Part 2, JAL 13 (1982), 23–52.

Tadié, A. ‘Naissance du théâtre en Egypte’, Cahiers d’Etudes Arabes 4 (1990), 7–64.

Taymūr, A. Khayāl al-ẓill wa’l-lu‘ab wa’l-tamāthīl al-muṣawwara ‘inda al-‘Arab. Cairo, 1957.

Weber, E. Imaginaire arabe et contes érotiques. Paris, 1990.

Wiedemann, E. ‘Über eine optische Vorrichtung’, Archiv für die Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und Technik 2 (1909), 154.

Wiet, G. Journal d’un bourgeois du Caire: chronique. Paris, 1955.

PRE-MODERN DRAMA

‘Abd al-Ḥamīd Yūnis. Khayāl al-ẓill. Cairo, 1965.

Abul Naga, Atia. Les Sources françaises du théâtre égyptien (1870–1939). Algiers, 1972.

Abū Zayd, ‘Alī Ibrāhīm. Tamthīliyyāt khayāl al-ẓill. Cairo, 1983.

Amīn, Aḥmad. Qāmūs al-‘ādāt wa’l-taqālīd wa’l-ta‘ābīr al-miṣriyya, 2nd edn. Cairo, 1953.

And, Metin. A History of Theatre and Popular Entertainment in Turkey. Ankara, 1963–4.

Anon. ‘An Arabic Punch’, The Saturday Review 48:1 (26 July 1879), 112.

Anon. ‘Farīq al-tamthīl al-‘arabī’, al-Ustādh, Cairo 1:21 (10 January 1893), 501–3.

Badawi, M. M. ‘Arabic Drama: Early Developments’, in CHALMAL, pp. 329–57.

Badawi, M. M. Early Arabic Drama. Cambridge, 1998.

Belzoni, G. B. Voyages en Egypte et en Nubie, 2 vols. Paris, 1821.

Ben Halima, Hamadi. Un Demi-siècle de théâtre arabe en Tunisie (1907–1957). Tunis, 1974.

Bowring, John. Report on Egypt and Candia Addressed to the Right Honourable Lord Viscount Palmerston. Parliamentary Papers, Reports from Commissioners, ⅩⅩⅠ. London, 1840.

Burton, Richard Francis. The Gold-Mines of Midian. Cambridge, 1979.

Būtistīfā, Tamāra Aliksandrūfnā. Alf ‘ām wa-‘ām ‘alā’l-masrāḥ al-‘arabī, tr. Fu’ād al-Mu’dhin. Beirut, 1980.

Clot Bey, A.-B. Aperçu général sur l’Egypte, 2 vols. Paris, 1840.

Doutté, Edmond. Magie et religion dans l’Afrique du Nord. Algiers, 1909.

Ḥamāda, Ibrāhīm. Khayāl al-ẓill wa-tamthīliyyāt Ibn Dāniyāl. Cairo 1963.

Henniker, Sir Frederick. Notes during a Visit to Egypt, Nubia, the Oasis, Mount Sinai and Jerusalem. London, 1823.

Hoenerbach, Wilhelm. Das nordafrikanische Schattentheater. Mainz, 1959.

Ḥusayn, Ṭāhā, et al. ‘Limādhā lam ya‘rif al-adab al-‘arabī al-masraḥ?’, al-Majalla 111 (March 1966), 13–32.

‘Irsān, ‘Alī ‘Uqla. al-Ẓawāhir al-masraḥiyya ‘ind al-‘arab. Damascus, 1981.

Kayyāl, Munīr. Mu‘jam bābāt masraḥ al-ẓill, Karakūz wa-‘Īwāẓ (Dictionary of the Plays of Shadow Theatre). Beirut, 1995.

Khaznadar, Chérif. ‘Pour la “recréation” d’une expression dramatique arabe: de l’intégration de cette expression aux moyens audio-visuels’, in Nada Tomiche (ed.), Le Théâtre arabe. Paris, 1969, pp. 39–80.

Khoueiri, Joseph. Théâtre arabe: Liban, 1847–1960. Louvain, 1984.

Landau, Jacob M. Studies in the Arab Theater and Cinema. Philadelphia, 1969.

Lane, Edward William. An Account of the Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians, 2 vols. London, 1836–7.

al-Manī‘ī, Ḥasan. ‘al-Ḥaraka al-masraḥiyya fī’l-Maghrib’, al-Ādāb 19:6 (June 1971), 76–81.

Martineau, Harriet. Eastern Life: Present and Past. London, 1876.

Moreh, S. ‘Shadow-Play’, in Julie Scott Meisami and Paul Starkey (eds.), Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature. London, 1998, pp. 701–2.

Moreh, S. ‘The Shadow Play (Khayāl al-ẓill ) in the Light of Arabic Literature’, JAL 18 (1987), 48–61.

Moreh, Shmuel and Philip Sadgrove. Jewish Contributions to Nineteenth-Century Arabic Theatre. Oxford, 1996.

Müller, W. Max. ‘Zür Geschichte des arabischen Schattenspiels in Aegypten’, Orientalistiche Literaturzeitung 12:8 (August 1909), 341–2.

Nerval, Gérard de. Le Voyage en Orient, 2 vols. Paris, 1980.

Niebuhr, Carsten. Travels Through Arabia, and Other Countries in the East, 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1792.

Qāmūs al-masraḥ, ed. Fāṭima Mūsā, 5 vols. Cairo, 1996.

al-Rā‘ī, ‘Alī. Funūn al-kūmīdiyā min khayāl al-ẓill . . . ilā Najīb al-Rīḥānī. Cairo, 1971.

al-Rā‘ī, ‘Alī al-Kūmīdiyā al-murtajila fī’l-masraḥ al-miṣrī. Cairo, 1968.

al-Rā‘ī, ‘Alī al-Masraḥ fī’l-waṭan al-‘arabī. Kuwait, 1980.

Regnault, A[mable]. Voyage en Orient, Grèce, Turquie, Egypte. Paris, 1855.

Roth, Arlette. Le Théâtre algérien de langue dialectale 1926–1954. Paris, 1967.

Russell, Alexander. The Natural History of Aleppo, 2 vols. London, 1794.

Sa‘d, Fārūq. Khayāl al-ẓill al-‘arabī. Beirut, 1993.

Saint-John, James Augustus. Egypt and Mohammed Ali, 2 vols. London, 1834.

Ṣāliḥ, Rushdī. al-Masraḥ al-‘arabī. Cairo, 1972.

Saulcy, F. de. Narrative of a Journey Round the Dead Sea and in the Bible Lands in 1850 and 1851, 2 vols. London, 1854.

Schirmann, J. ‘Evidence of the Performance of a Hebrew Play in Algeria’ (in Hebrew with a summary in English), Tarbitz 34 (1965), 272–8.

Tagher, Jacques. ‘Pietro Avoscani, artiste-décorateur et homme d’affaires’, Cahiers d’Histoire Egyptienne 1:4 (1948), 306–14.

Wilkinson, Sir J. Gardner. Modern Egypt and Thebes, 2 vols. London, 1843.

al-Zubaydī, ‘Alī. al-Masraḥiyya al-‘arabiyya fī’l-‘Irāq. Cairo, 1967.

CRITICISM IN THE POST-CLASSICAL PERIOD: A SURVEY

Editions of works of criticism

al-Andalusī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad. al-Mi‘yār fī naqd al-ash‘ār, Cairo, 1987.

al-Azdī, ‘Alī ibn Ẓāhir. Badā’i ‘al-badā’ih, ed. Muḥammad Abū’l-Faḍl Ibrāhīm. Cairo, [1970].

al-Badī‘ī, Yūsuf. al-Ṣubḥ al-munabbī ‘an ḥaythiyyāt al-Mutanabbī, ed. Muṣṭafā al-Saqqā. Cairo, 1963.

Badr al-Dīn ibn Malik. al-Miṣbāḥ fī’l-ma‘ānī wa’l-bayān wa’l-badī‘, ed. Ḥuṣnī ‘Abd al-Jalīl Yūsuf. Cairo, 1989.

al-Ḥamawī, Ibn Ḥijja Taqī al-Dīn Abū Bakr ibn ‘Alī. Bulūgh al-amal fī fann al-zajal, ed. Riḍa Muḥsin al-Qurayshī. Damascus, 1974.

al-Ḥamawī, Ibn Ḥijja Taqī al-Dīn Abū Bakr ibn ‘Alī Thamarāt al-awrāq, ed. Muḥammad Abū’l-Faḍl Ibrāhīm. Cairo, 1971.

al-Ḥillī, Ṣafī al-Dīn ‘Abd al-‘Azīz ibn Sarāyā. Die vulgärarabische Poetik: al-Kitāb al-‘āṭil al-ḥālī wa’l-murakhkhaṣ al-ghālī, ed. Wilhelm Hoenerbach. Wiesbaden, 1956.

al-Ḥusaynī, al-Muẓaffar ibn al-Faḍl. Naḍrat al-ighrīḍ fī nuṣrat al-qarīḍ, ed. Nuhā ‘Ārif al-Ḥasan. Damascus, 1976.

Ibn Abī᾽l-Ḥadīd. al-Falak al-dā’ir ‘alā’l-mathal al-sā’ir, published with Ibn al-Athīr, al-Mathal etc.[see below]

Ibn Abī’l-Iṣba‘. Badī ‘al-Qur’ān, ed. Ḥifnī Muḥammad Sharaf. Cairo, 1957.

Ibn Abī’l-Iṣba‘ Taḥrīr al-taḥbīr fī ṣinā‘at al-shi‘r wa’l-nathr wa’l-bayān, ed. Ḥifnī Muḥammad Sharaf. Ḥifnī Muḥammad Sharaf. Cairo, 1383/1963.

Ibn al-Athīr, Ḍiyā’ al-Dīn. al-Istidrāk fī’l-radd ‘alā risālat Ibn al-Dahhān al-musammā bi-ma’ākhidh al-kindiyya min al-ma‘ānī al-ṭā’iyya, ed. Hifnī Muḥammad. Cairo, 1958.

Ibn al-Athīr, Ḍiyā’ al-Dīn al-Jāmi ‘al-kabīr fī ṣinā‘at al-manẓūm min al-kalām wa’l-manthūr, eds. Nūrī Ḥammūdī al-Qaysī, Ḥātim Ṣāliḥ al-Ḍāmin and Hilāl Najī. Baghdad, 1956.

Ibn al-Athīr, Ḍiyā’ al-Dīn Kifāyat al-ṭālib fī naqd kalām al-shā‘ir wa’l-kātib, eds. Nūrī Ḥammūdī al-Qaysī, Ḥātim Ṣāliḥ al-Ḍāmin and Hilāl Nājī. Mosul, [1982–].

Ibn al-Athīr, Ḍiyā’ al-Dīn al-Mathal al-sā’ir fī adab al-kātib wa’l-shā‘ir, eds. Aḥmad al-Ḥūfī and Badawī Tabāna, 4 vols. Cairo, n.d.

Ibn al-Athīr, Najm al-Dīn. Jawhar al-kanz: talkhīṣ kanz al-barā‘a fī adawāt dhawī al-yarā‘a, ed. Muḥammad Zaghlūl Sallām. Alexandria, [1974].

Ibn al-Bannā’, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad. al-Rawḍ al-mārī ‘fī ṣinā‘at al-badī‘, ed. Raḍwān Binshaqrūn. Casablanca, 1985.

Ibn Khaldūn, ‘Abd al-Raḥmān. Muqaddima, ed. ‘Alī ‘Abd al-Wāḥid Wāfī, 4 vols. Cairo, 1962.

Ibn Manẓūr, Muḥammad ibn Mukarram. Abū Nuwās fī ta’rīkhihi wa-shi‘rihi wa-mabādhilihi wa-‘abathihi wa-mujūnihi, Beirut, 1975.

Ibn Ma‘ṣūm, ‘Alī ibn Aḥmad. Anwār al-rabī ‘fī anwā’ al-badī‘, ed. Shākir Hādī Shukr. Karbala, 1968–9.

Ibn al-Mustawfī, Sharaf al-Dīn Abū’l-Barakāt. al-Niẓām fī sharḥ shi‘r al-Mutanabbī wa-Abī Tammām, Baghdad, 1989–91.

Ibn Rushd. Talkhīṣ kitāb al-shi‘r, Cairo, 1986.

Ibn Sanā’ al-Mulk, Hibat Allāh ibn Ja‘far. Dār al-ṭirāz fī ‘amal al-muwashshaḥāt, ed. Jawdat al-Rikābī. Damascus, 1977.

Ibn al-Zamlakānī, ‘Abd al-Wāḥid ibn ‘Abd al-Karīm. al-Tibyān fī ‘ilm al-bayān, ed. Aḥmad Maṭlūb. Baghdad, [1383/1964].

Jarmānus, Jibrā’īl ibn Farḥāt. Bulūgh al-‘arab fī ‘ilm al-adab: ‘ilm al-jinās, Beirut, 1990.

al-Jurjānī, ‘Abd al-Qāhir. Dalā’il al-i‘jāz, ed. Maḥmūd Muḥammad Shākir. Cairo, 1984.

al-Mu’ayyad, Yaḥya ibn Ḥamza. Kitāb al-ṭirāz al-mutaḍammin li-asrār al-balāgha wa-‘ulūm ḥaqā’iq al-i‘jāz, Beirut, 1980.

al-Nawājī, Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan. Muqaddima fī ṣinā‘at al-naẓm wa’l-nathr, ed. Muḥammad ibn ‘Abd al-Karīm. Beirut, n.d.

al-Qarṭājannī, Ḥāzim. Minhāj al-bulaghā’ wa-sirāj al-’udabā’, ed. Mohamed Habib Belkhodja. Tunis, 1966.

al-Qazwīnī, Khaṭīb Dimashq. al-Talkhīṣ fī miftāḥ al-‘ulūm, ed. ‘Abd al-Raḥmān al-Barqūqī. Cairo, 1982.

al-Rāzī, Fakhr al-Dīn. Nihāyat al-ījāz fī dirāyat al-i‘jāz, Cairo, 1317/1899–90.

al-Ṣafadī, Khalīl ibn Aybak. al-Ghayth al-musajjam fī sharḥ lāmiyyat al-‘ajam, 2 vols. Beirut, 1975.

al-Ṣafadī, Khalīl ibn Aybak Jinān al-jinās, Beirut, 1987.

al-Ṣafadī, Khalīl ibn Aybak Nuṣrat al-thā’ir ‘alā’l-mathal al-sā’ir, ed. Muḥammad ‘Alī Sulṭānī. Damascus, 1972.

al-Sakkākī, Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad. Miftāḥ al-‘ulūm, ed. Nu‘aym Zarzūr. Beirut, 1983.

al-Sijilmāsī, Abū Muḥammad al-Qāsim. al-Manza ‘al-badī ‘fī tajnīs asālīb al-badī‘, ed. ‘Allāl al-Ghāzī. Rabat, 1980.

al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn. Janā al-jinās, ed. Muḥammad ‘Alī Rizq al-Khafājī. Cairo, [1986].

al-Ṭūfī, Sulaymān ibn ‘Abd al-Qawī. al-Iksīr fī ‘ilm al-tafsīr, ed. ‘Abd al-Qādir Ḥusayn. Cairo, [1977].

Usāma ibn Munqidh. al-Badī ‘fī’l-badī ‘fī naqd al-shi‘r, ed. ‘Alī Muhannā. Beirut, 1987.

al-Zarkashī, Muḥammad ibn Bahādur. al-Burhān fī ‘ulūm al-Qur’ān, ed. Muḥammad Abū’l-Faḍl Ibrāhīm. Cairo, 1957.

Secondary studies

Bonebakker, Seeger Adrianus. Some Early Definitions of the Tawriya and Ṣafadī’s Faḍḍ al-xitām ‘an at-tawriya wa’l-istixdām, The Hague and Paris, 1966.

Heinrichs, Wolfhart. Arabische Dichtung und griechische Poetik, Beirut, 1969.

Ouyang, Wen-Chin. Literary Criticism in Medieval Arabic-Islamic Culture: The Making of a Tradition, Edinburgh, 1997.

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