APPENDIX
Genealogical Tables

RULERS OF AUSTRIA 1000–1350

House of Babenberg

994–1018  Margrave	Henry I
1018–1055	Adalbert
1055–1075	Ernst
1075–1096	Leopold II
1096–1136	Leopold III
1136–1141	Leopold IV
1141–1156	Henry II
1156–1177  Duke	Henry II
1177–1194	Leopold V
1194–1198	Frederick I
1198–1230	Leopold VI
1230–1246	Frederick II
1248–1250	Hermann von Baden
1253–1276 King	Ottokar II of Bohemia

Habsburg Dynasty

1276–1282  Duke	Rudolf I
1282–1308	Albert I
1308–1330	Frederick
1308–1326  Co-regent	Leopold I
1330–1358  Duke	Albert II

RULERS OF BOHEMIA 1000–1350

Premyslid Dynasty

999–1003  Duke	Boleslav III
1003–1035	Vladivoj of Poland
1035–1055	Bretislav I
1055–1061	Spithnjew II
1061–1092	Vratislav II
1092–1100	Bretislav II
1100–1107	Borivoj II
1107–1109	Swartopluk
1109–1125	Ladislas I
1125–1140	Sobjislav
1140–1158	Ladislas II
1158–1173 King	Ladislas II
(Civil Wars 1173–1197)
1197–1230 King	Ottokar I
1230–1253	Wenceslas I
1253–1278	Ottokar II
1278–1305	Wenceslas II
1305–1306	Wenceslas III
1306–1307	Rudolph
1307–1310	Henry

Luxemburg Dynasty

1310–1346 King	John
1346–1378	Charles

EMPERORS OF BYZANTIUM 1000–1350

Macedonian Dynasty

976–1025 Emperor	Basil II
1025–1028	Constantine VIII
1028–1034	Romanus III
1034–1041	Michael IV
1041–1042	Michael V
1042–1055	Constantine IX
1055–1056  Empress	Theodora
1056–1057  Emperor	Michael VI
1057–1059	Isaac I Comnenus

Ducas Dynasty

1059–1067  Emperor	Constantine X Ducas
1067–1071	Romanus IV
1071–1078	Michael VII
1078–1081	Nicephorus III

Comnenus Dynasty

1081–1118   Emperor	Alexius I Comnenus
1118–1143	John II
1143–1180	Manuel I
1180–1183	Alexius II
1183–1185	Andronicus I

Angelus Dynasty

1185–1195  Emperor	Isaac II
1195–1203	Alexius III
1203–1204	Alexius IV
1204	Alexius V

Latin Emperors

1204–1205  Emperor	Baldwin I
1205–1216	Henry
1216–1217	Peter
1217–1219  Empress (regent)	Yolande
1219–1228  Emperor	Robert
1228–1261	Baldwin II

Lascaris Dynasty (Empire of Nicea)

1206–1222  Emperor	Thoeodore I Lascaris
1222–1254	John III Ducas
1254–1258	Theodore II Lascaris
1258–1261	John IV Lascaris
1259–1261  Regent	Michael Paleologus

Paleologus Dynasty

1261–1282  Emperor	Michael VIII Paleologus
1282–1328	Andronicus II
1328–1341	Andronicus III
1341–1347	John V
1347–1355	John VI

CRUSADER STATES

Principality of Antioch

1098–1111  Prince	Bohemond I
1111–1131	Boehmond II
1131–1163  Princess	Constance (co-ruler)
1131–1149  Prince	Raymond (co-ruler)
1163–1201	Bohemond III
1201–1233	Bohemond IV
1233–1251	Bohemond V
1251–1268	Bohemond VI

Kingdom of Jerusalem

1099–1100  Protector	Godfrey of Bouillon
1100–1118 King	Baldwin I
1118–1131	Baldwin II
1131–1143	Fulk of Anjou
1143–1162	Baldwin III
1162–1174	Amalric I
1174–1185	Baldwin IV
1185–1186	Baldwin V
1186–1187	Guy of Lusignan

County of Tripoli

1102–1105  Count	Raymond of St Gillies
1105–1109	William Jordan
1109–1112	Bertrand of Toulouse
1112–1136	Pons
1136–1152	Raymond II
1152–1187	Raymond III
1187–1233	Bohemond IV
1233–1252	Bohemond V
1252–1275	Bohemond VI
1275–1287	Bohemond VII

County of Edessa

1097–1100  Count	Baldwin I
1100–1118	Baldwin II
1118–1131	Jocelin of Courtenay
1131–1144	Jocelin II

KINGS OF DENMARK 1000–1350

985–1014 King	Sweyn I Forkbeard
1014–1018	Harold, son of Sweyn
1019–1035	Canute the Great
1035–1042	Canute III
1042–1047	Magnus the Good
1047–1074	Sweyn II
1074–1080	Harold the Hen
1080–1086	Canute IV
1086–1095	Oluf I
1095–1103	Eric I Evergood
1104–1134	Niels
1134–1137	Eric II Emune the Memorable
1137–1146	Eric III Lam
1146–1157	Sweyn III Grade
1157	Knud III
1157–1182	Valdemar I the Great
1182–1202	Canute VI
1202–1241	Valdemar II the Victorious
1241–1250	Eric IV Ploughpenny
1250–1252	Abel
1252–1259	Christopher I
1259–1286	Eric V Klipping
1286–1319	Eric VI Maendved
1320–1332	Christopher II
1340–1375	Valdemar IV Atterdag

KINGS OF ENGLAND 1000–1350

978–1016 King	Ethelred II
1016	Edmund II
1016–1035	Canute of Denmark
1035–1040	Harold I Harefoot
1040–1042	Hardicanute
1042–1066	Edward the Confessor
1066	Harold II
1066–1087	William I the Conqueror
1087–1100	William II Rufus
1100–1135	Henry I
1135–1154	Stephen
1154–1189	Henry II
1189–1199	Richard I
1199–1216	John
1216–1272	Henry III
1272–1307	Edward I
1307–1327	Edward II
1327–1377	Edward III

KINGS OF FRANCE

House of Capet 1000–1350

996–1031 King	Robert II the Pious
1031–1060	Henry I
1060–1108	Philip I
1108–1137	Louis VI
1137–1180	Louis VII
1180–1223	Philip II
1223–1226	Louis VIII
1226–1270	Louis IX
1270–1285	Philip III
1285–1314	Philip IV the Fair
1314–1316	Louis X
1316	John I
1316–1322	Philippe V
1322–1328	Charles IV
1328–1350	Philip VI

KINGS OF HUNGARY 1000–1350

997–1038 King	Stephen I
1038–1041	Peter Orseolo
1041–1044	Aba Samuel
1044–1046	Peter Orseolo
1046–1060	Andrew I
1060–1063	Bela I
1063–1074	Salomon
1074–1077	Geza I
1077–1095	Ladislas I
1095–1116	Salomon, nephew of Ladislas I
1116–1131	Stephen II
1131–1141	Bela II
1141–1161	Geza II
1161–1162	Stephen III, son of Geza II
1162–1163	Ladislaus II
1163–1165	Stephen IV, son of Bela II
1165–1172	Stephen III
1173–1196	Bela III
1196–1204	Emeric
1204–1205	Ladislaus III
1205–1235	Andrew II
1235–1270	Bela IV
1270–1272	Stephen V
1272–1290	Ladislaus IV
1290–1301	Andrew III
1301–1305	Wenceslas of Bohemia
1305–1307	Otto of Bavaria
1308–1342	Charles I
1342–1382	Louis the Great

KINGS OF NORWAY 1000–1350

995–1000 King	Olav I Tryggveson
1000–1016	Sven I Forkbeard
1016–1030	Olav II
1030–1035	Sven II Knudsson
1035–1047	Magnus I the Good
1047–1066	Harald III Hardcounsel
1066–1093	Olav III the Gentle
1093–1103	Magnus III Barefeet
1103–1122	Eystein I
1103–1130	Sigurd I the Crusader
1130–1135	Magnus III
1130–1136 (Claimant)	Harald IV Gille
1136–1155	Sigurd II the Mouth
1142–1161	Inge I
1142–1157	Eystein II
1161–1162	Håkon II
1163–1184	Magnus IV
1184–1202	Sverker (Sverre)
1202–1204	Håkon III
1204–1217	Inge II
1217–1263	Håkon IV the Old
1263–1280	Magnus VI Lagabøter
1280–1299	Erik II
1299–1319	Håkon V
1319–1355	Magnus VII (Magnus II of Sweden)
1355–1380	Håkon VI (Håkon I of Sweden)

KINGS OF POLAND

Piast Dynasty 1000–1350

992–1025 King	Boleslav I
1025–1034	Mieszko II
1034–1058	Casimir I
1058–1079	Boleslav II
1079–1102	Ladislas I
1102–1138	Boleslav III
1138–1146	Ladislas II
1146–1173	Boleslav IV
1173–1177	Mieszko III
1177–1194	Casimir II
1194–1227	Leszek the White
1232–1238	Henry I
1238–1241	Henry II
1241–1243	Konrad I
1241–1279	Boleslav V
1279–1288	Leszek the Black
1288–1290	Henry IV
1295–1296	Przemyslav II
1300–1305	Wenceslas II
1306–1333	Ladislas I
1333–1370	Casimir III

THE POPES 1000–1350

999–1003 Pope	Sylvester II
1003	John XVII
1003–1009	John XVIII
1009–1012	Sergius IV
1012	Gregory (anti-pope)
1012–1024	Benedict VIII
1024–1032	John XIX
1032–1044	Benedict IX
1044–1045	Sylvester III (anti-pope)
1045	Benedict IX
1045–1046	Gregory VI
1046–1047	Clement II
1047–1048	Benedict IX (anti-pope)
1048	Damasus II
1049–1054	Leo IX
1055–1057	Victor II
1057–1058	Stephen X
1058–1059	Benedict X (anti-pope)
1058–1061	Nicholas II
1061–1073	Alexander II
1061–1064	Honorius II (anti-pope)
1073–1085	Gregory VII
1080–1100	Clement III (anti-pope)
1087	Victor III
1088–1099	Urban II
1099–1118	Pascall II
1100	Theodoric (anti-pope)
1102	Albertus (anti-pope)
1105–1111	Sylvester IV (anti-pope)
1118–1119	Gelasius II
1119–1124	Calixtus II
1118–1121	Gregory VIII (anti-pope)
1124	Celestine (anti-pope)
1124–1130	Honorius II
1130–1143	Innocent II
1130–1138	Anacletus II (anti-pope)
1138	Victor IV (anti-pope)
1143–1144	Celestine II
1144–1145	Lucius II
1145–1153	Eugene III
1153–1154	Anastasius IV
1154–1159	Adrian IV
1159–1181	Alexander III
1159–1164	Victor V (anti-pope)
1164–1168	Pascal III (anti-pope)
1168–1178	Calixtus II (anti-pope)
1178–1180	Innocent III (anti-pope)
1181–1185	Lucius III
1185–1187	Urban III
1187	Gregory VIII
1187–1191	Clement III
1191–1198	Celestine III
1198–1216	Innocent III
1216–1227	Honorius III
1227–1241	Gregory IX
1241	Celestine IV
1243–1254	Innocent IV
1254–1261	Alexander IV
1261–1264	Urban IV
1265–1268	Clement IV
1271–1276	Gregory X
1276	Innocent V
1276	Adrian V
1276–1277	John XXI
1277–1280	Nicholas III
1281–1285	Martin IV
1285–1287	Honorius IV
1288–1292	Nicholas IV
1294	Celestine V
1294–1303	Boniface VIII
1303–1304	Benedict XI

Papacy at Avignon

1305–1314 Pope	Clement V
1316–1334	John XXII
1328–1330	Nicholas V (anti-pope)
1334–1342	Benedict XII
1342–1352	Clement VI

KINGS OF PORTUGAL 1000–1350

1140–1185 King	Afonso I
1185–1211	Sancho I
1211–1223	Afonso II
1223–1245	Sancho II
1245–1279	Afonso III
1279–1325	Dinis
1325–1357	Afonso IV
1357–1367	Pedro I

SICILY

Norman Rulers

1072–1101 Count	Roger I
1101–1105	Simon
1105–1130	Roger II
1130–1154 King	Roger II
1154–1166	William I
1166–1189	William II
1189–1194	Tancred

Hohenstaufen Dynasty

1194–1197 King	Henry VI
1197–1250	Frederick II
1250–1254	Conrad IV
1258–1266	Manfred
1266–1268	Conradin

Angevin Dynasty

1268–1285 King	Charles I of Anjou
1285–1309	Charles II
1309–1343	Robert
1343–1381 Queen	Joanna

House of Aragon

1282–1285 King	Peter III
1285–1295	James II
1296–1337	Frederick II
1337–1342	Peter II
1342–1355	Louis

KINGS OF SPAIN 1000–1350

Kingdoms of Leon and Castile united

1035–1065 King	Fernando I
1065–1072	Sancho II
1072–1109	Alfonso VI
1109–1126 Queen	Urraca
1126–1157 King	Alfonso VII

Kingdom of Castile

1157–1158 King	Sancho III
1158–1214	Alfonso VIII
1214–1217	Enrique I

Kingdom of Leon

1157–1188 King	Fernando II
1188–1230	Alfonso IX

Kingdoms of Leon and Castile united

1217–1252 King	Fernando III
1252–1284	Alfonso X
1284–1295	Sancho IV
1295–1312	Fernando IV
1312–1350	Alfonso XI

Kingdom of Navarre

1000–1035 King	Sancho the Great
1035–1054	García I
1054–1076	Sancho IV

Kingdom of Aragon

1035–1063 King	Ramiro I
1063–1094	Sancho Ramirez

Kingdoms of Navarre and Aragon United

1076–1094 King	Sancho Ramirez
1094–1104	Pedro I
1104–1134	Alfonso I

Kingdom of Navarre

1134–1150 King	García Ramirez
1150–1194	Sancho VI
1194–1234	Sancho VII
1234–1253	Teobaldo I
1253–1270	Teobaldo II
1270–1274	Enrique I
1274–1307 Queen	Juana I, wife of Philip IV of France

(Navarre was in dynastic union with France 1284–1328)

1328–1349 Queen	Juana II
1349–1387 King	Carlos II

Kingdom of Aragon

1134–1137 King

Ramiro II

County (Contado) of Catalonia

1035–1076 Count	Ramon Berenguer I
1076–1082	Ramon Berenguer II
1082–1096	Berenguer Ramon II
1096–1131	Ramon Berenguer III
1131–1162	Ramon Berenguer IV

Kingdom of Aragon united to Catalonia

1162–1196 Count	Alfonso II
1196–1213	Peter II
1213–1276	James I
1276–1285	Peter III
1285–1291	Alfonso III
1291–1327	James II
1327–1336	Alfonso IV
1336–1387	Peter IV

KINGS OF SWEDEN 1000–1350

994–1022 King	Olof Eriksson
1022–1050	Anund Jakob
1050–1060	Edmund the Old
1060–1066	Steinkel

(Internal wars 1066–1080)

1080–1110 Co-regents	Halstan
1080–1112	Inge
1112–1125 King	Philip
1112–1125 Co-regent	Inge
1130–1156 King	Sverker
1150–1160 Rival King	Eric IX
1160–1161 King	Magnus Henriksson
1161–1167	Charles VII
1167–1195	Knut Eriksson
1195–1208	Sverker Karlsson
1208–1216	Eric X
1216–1222	John I
1222–1250	Eric XI
1229–1234 Rival King	Knut Lange
1248–1266 Regent	Earl Birger
1250–1275 King	Waldemar I
1275–1290	Magnus I
1290–1318	Birger II
1319–1365	Magnus Eriksson II

HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE 983–1378

Saxon Dynasty

983–1002 Emperor	Otto III
1002–1024	Henry II

Franconian Dynasty

1024–1039 Emperor	Conrad II
1039–1056	Henry III
1056–1106	Henry IV
1106–1125	Henry V
1125–1137	Lothar II of Saxony

Hohenstaufen Dynasty

1138–1152 Emperor	(not crowned) Conrad III
1152–1190	Frederick I (Barbarossa)
1190–1197	Henry VI
1198–1208	(not crowned) Philip of Swabia
1198–1215	(rival) Otto IV (of Brunswick)
1215–1250	Frederick II
1250–1254	(not crowned) Conrad IV
1256–1271	King of the Romans, Richard, Earl of Cornwall
(the Great Interregnum 1254–1273)

Post-Hohenstaufen Succession

1273–1291 Emperor	(not crowned) Rudolf I of Habsburg
1292–1298	Adolf of Nassau
1298–1308	Albert I of Austria
1308–1313	Henry VII of Luxemburg
1314–1325 Rival King	Frederick III of Austria
1314–1347 Emperor	Ludwig IV of Bavaria
1347–1378	Charles IV of Luxemburg