Chapter Review

  1. Other names used for premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are:

A. Ventricular premature contractions (VPCs)

B. Ventricular premature depolarizations (VPDs)

C. Ventricular extrasystoles

D. All of the above

  2. The general characteristics of PVCs include:

A. Wider than 0.12 seconds

B. Bizarre appearance

C. ST-segment and T-wave abnormalities

D. Premature arrival of the complex

E. All of the above

  3. PVCs are found only in patients with structural heart disease. True or False.

  4. The R-on-T phenomenon refers to a PVC that falls within the relative refractory period of the previous complex. True or False.

  5. An end-diastolic PVC is one that falls immediately after the normally occurring ___ wave.

  6. PVCs are typically associated with ____________ pauses, but either one can occur.

  7. Multifocal PVCs commonly have identical coupling intervals because they originate in the same site. True or False.

  8. When a PVC occurs every other beat, it is called a ventricular _________.

  9. When two PVCs occur one after the other, it is called a(n) _________.

10. Salvos can be:

A. Unifocal

B. A PVC that occurs every third beat

C. Multifocal

D. Trigeminal

E. Both A and C

F. Both B and D