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CHAPTER 35

Wide-Complex Tachycardia: The Approach

Objectives

At the end of this chapter, the student should be able to:

  1. Identify the most common lethal arrhythmia, and understand that diagnosing it should be the primary focus on the evaluation of any wide-complex tachycardia (WCT). (p 556)
  2. State the rhythm that is found to be the culprit arrhythmia in 80% of the WCTs. (pp 556, 557)
  3. Discuss the meaning of a distraction injury as it pertains to the WCTs and why it is clinically relevant. (p 556)
  4. Discuss the statement, “The severity of any WCT should be based solely on the overall end-organ perfusion.” (p 556)
  5. Discuss the connection between the presence of an old or evolving myocardial infarction and the formation of a reentry loop leading to a ventricular tachycardia. (p 557)
  6. Predict the probability that a WCT in a patient with a history of an old or new myocardial infarction is ventricular tachycardia. (p 557)
  7. List and discuss the three clinical stages in the evaluation of any patient. Then, identify the most important aspect of the clinical evaluation in each stage. (pp 557558)
  8. Analyze the results of interrater reliability in the interpretation of ECGs, and discuss why the results are so low. (p 559)
  9. Discuss a possible clinical management scenario of a patient working through the emergent, urgent, and the nonurgent phases. (pp 559560)