Applications for the Home and Outdoors
S tore shelves are stocked with products designed to deliver cleanliness, freshen air, and more. While the number of natural, ecofriendly solutions is increasing, many products contain dangerous chemicals.
Instead of shelling out for products that have the potential to do more harm than good, why not make a few of your own? This chapter has easy recipes for everything from all-purpose cleaners to DIY laundry detergent that works just as well as the expensive stuff from the store. Insect repellent and pest solutions are found here, too. With simple ingredients and your favorite essential oils, you’ll soon be enjoying a clean, chemical-free home.
Smells from cooking, pets, and everyday life can add up to not-so-fresh indoor air. Instead of reaching for toxic commercial solutions, whip up an aromatherapy blend that removes bacteria from the air, while leaving your home smelling fresh and clean. Simple room sprays, potpourri, and diffuser blends are quick and easy to make, and they’re ideal for experimenting with your own fragrance blends.
Helpful Helpful Essential Oils: clary sage, clove, eucalyptus, frankincense, geranium, grapefruit, lavender, lemon, lemongrass, patchouli, peppermint, Roman chamomile, rosemary, tea tree, thyme
AROMATIC, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Beautifully symmetrical, pine cones are both natural and decorative, making the ideal vehicle for gently diffusing essential oil. MAKES 1 TREATMENT
20 drops lavender essential oil
¼ cup water
6 to 10 pine cones, cleaned and dried
1. In a spray bottle, combine the lavender essential oil and water.
2. Place the pine cones in a resealable plastic bag and spray them with the entire contents of the bottle. Seal the bag and leave it closed for at least 24 hours.
3. Place the pine cones in a decorative bowl or basket. Refresh the scent as often as you like by repeating steps 1 and 2.
Tip: You can use this method with a variety of dried natural materials. Flowers, leaves, and cedarwood chips are good choices.
AROMATIC, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Epsom salt isn’t just good for bathing; combined with baking soda and essential oils, it can help keep your home smelling fresh. This easy air freshener is perfect for the bathroom or any area where stinky odors accumulate. MAKES 1 TREATMENT
7 drops clove essential oil
15 drops eucalyptus essential oil
20 drops lemon essential oil
¼ cup Epsom salt
¼ cup baking soda
1. In a sugar shaker with a perforated lid, combine the clove, eucalyptus, and lemon essential oils with the Epsom salt and baking soda.
2. Set the air freshener in an inconspicuous spot and position the lid so the fragrance is released.
3. Close the lid as needed.
Tip: When the scent fades, there’s no need to make a whole new batch. Simply refresh the salt and baking soda blend with more essential oil.
Ants are some of nature’s hardest-working insects, and they hold an important place in the ecosystem. You’ve got to draw the line somewhere though; you don’t want ants invading your kitchen or garage. Instead of reaching for toxic insecticides, try these natural options instead. Note: You’ll need to call in an exterminator if ants are nesting in your walls; natural remedies don’t work for a full-scale invasion.
Helpful Essential Oils: clove, eucalyptus, geranium, grapefruit, lemon, lemongrass, peppermint, tea tree
AROMATIC, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Ants can’t stand the smell of peppermint, and they dislike crossing sticky barriers. This remedy uses simple dish soap and peppermint essential oil; with repeated use, ants will look for easier ways to find resources. MAKES ABOUT ½ CUP
40 drops peppermint essential oil
½ cup plain, mildly scented dish soap (Dawn or a similar brand is ideal)
1. In a plastic squeeze bottle, combine the peppermint essential oil and dish soap. Cap the bottle and shake well to blend.
2. Watch the ants to see where they’re coming from. Areas such as baseboards, doorways, countertop backsplashes, and windowsills are common entry points.
3. Apply a long line of peppermint-laced dish soap to all areas where you see ants entering and/or leaving your home. Return every hour or so to see if the ants have discovered a new route, and treat that as well.
4. Patience and persistence pay off with this treatment. It might take a few days to find all the ants’ trails and treat them. Keep at it; they’ll find somewhere else to go.
Tip: Use this treatment in conjunction with Coffee-Clove Ant Barrier for a complete solution.
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Clove essential oil has a pungent fragrance that prevents ants from finding and following their pheromone trails. Combined with coffee grounds, which ants also dislike, this remedy creates a barrier to outdoor entry points. MAKES 1 TREATMENT
4 cups dried leftover brewed coffee grounds (see Tip)
20 drops clove essential oil
1. In a large resealable plastic bag, combine the coffee grounds and clove essential oil. Seal the bag and shake well to ensure thorough blending.
2. Look for ant trails outside, around your home’s foundation, and around doors and windows. Once you’ve located the trails, create a one-inch-thick barrier with the clove-coffee grounds.
3. Keep watching for ant activity, and continue applying barriers. If you want to save time, treat the entire perimeter of your home. This calls for more coffee grounds; multiply the recipe as needed and reapply throughout the year to keep ants from invading.
Tip: You can dry the grounds on a baking sheet in a low oven: 200°F for 15 to 20 minutes. If you don’t want to save used coffee grounds, use inexpensive ground coffee that hasn’t been brewed. Also, you can use any ant-repelling essential oil to create a similar solution.
When you add aromatherapy to the mix, the mundane task of doing dishes is a treat for your nose, while the antibacterial oils kill germs without being harsh on your skin. Don’t be surprised if you find yourself looking forward to this once-dreaded chore.
Helpful Essential Oils: clove, eucalyptus, grapefruit, lavender, lemon, lemongrass, peppermint, rosemary, tea tree
MINTY LAVENDER-LEMON DISH SOAP
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Lavender, peppermint, and lemon essential oils smell divine together, and this combination increases soap’s ability to cut through grease. This blend is a bit less sudsy than commercial types, but works beautifully. MAKES ABOUT 1 CUP
¾ cup liquid castile soap
¼ cup water
20 drops lavender essential oil
20 drops lemon essential oil
6 drops peppermint essential oil
1. In a bottle with a pump top, combine the soap, water, and lavender, lemon, and peppermint essential oils. Cap the bottle and swirl gently to blend.
2. Fill your sink about halfway with comfortably warm water and add about 1 teaspoon of soap. Swish your hand through the sink to create some bubbles, and wash your dishes as usual.
3. Keep the soap in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: If you don’t like castile soap or you want more bubbles, simply add essential oils to fragrance-free dish soap for a similar experience.
EUCALYPTUS-MINT DISHWASHER SOAP
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Borax is easy to find at most stores that carry cleaning products; it is often located in the laundry aisle. Eucalyptus and peppermint essential oils have a pleasant fragrance, while adding some antibacterial oomph to your dishwasher. MAKES ABOUT 16 TREATMENTS
1 cup borax
1 cup baking soda
32 drops eucalyptus essential oil
16 drops peppermint essential oil
1. In a large jar with a tight-fitting lid, combine the borax, baking soda, and eucalyptus and peppermint essential oils. Cover the jar and shake to blend well.
2. Use 2 tablespoons of dishwasher soap per load.
3. Keep the soap in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: If you’re concerned about spots due to hard water, simply fill your dishwasher’s rinse compartment with white vinegar and 1 drop of lemon essential oil.
Your home can become infested with fleas even if you don’t have indoor pets; these opportunistic insects often hitch rides on human socks, shoes, and pant legs. Natural flea treatments need to be applied frequently; because essential oils don’t kill flea eggs, they’ll eventually hatch, restarting the life cycle. Exercising patience will help you win this battle without resorting to pesticide use.
Helpful Essential Oils: clove, geranium, lavender, lemongrass, peppermint
LAVENDER-LEMONGRASS FLOOR POWDER
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Borax, lavender, and lemongrass make short work of adult fleas and larvae. This remedy can be messy, but it’s safe for all types of flooring. MAKES ABOUT 2 CUPS
2 cups borax
20 drops lavender essential oil
20 drops lemongrass essential oil
1. In a large jar, combine the borax and lavender and lemongrass essential oils. Cover the jar and shake to mix well.
2. Sprinkle the powder all over your floors, getting it into any cracks and paying particular attention to areas around entryways and baseboards. Leave the treatment in place for 24 hours, and then sweep and vacuum. Repeat once or twice weekly for at least 3 weeks, and again anytime you notice flea activity.
3. Keep the powder in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: You can easily double or triple this recipe if you need to.
LAVENDER-MINT FLEA COLLAR FOR DOGS
AROMATIC, SAFE FOR PUPPIES 8+ WEEKS
Traditional dog flea collars rely on toxic pesticides. If you’re looking for a safer way to repel fleas, try this collar. Note that this is best for pets who spend most of their time indoors, and works best in combination with a comprehensive flea prevention program. Use this flea collar only with dogs, because this blend of essential oils is not safe for cats. MAKES 1 TREATMENT
10 drops lavender essential oil
5 drops peppermint essential oil
2 tablespoons sunflower oil
1 nylon dog collar
1. In a resealable plastic bag, combine the lavender and peppermint essential oils and the sunflower oil.
2. Place the dog collar into the bag. Seal the bag and from the outside, move the collar around so it is coated with oil. Leave the collar in the bag for 24 hours.
3. Put the collar on your dog, preferably after a bath.
Tip: For a quicker option, apply 4 or 5 drops of lavender essential oil to your dog’s collar; the scent can be refreshed at any time.
Carpeted surfaces feel wonderful on bare feet, plus they provide a bit of soundproofing and insulation. It’s easy to keep them fresh and clean with simple aromatherapy products that cost very little to make.
Helpful Essential Oils: clary sage, clove, eucalyptus, frankincense, geranium, grapefruit, lavender, lemon, lemongrass, patchouli, peppermint, Roman chamomile, rosemary, tea tree, thyme
AROMATIC, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Tired of paying for chemically scented carpet deodorizers? This simple solution is easy on your budget, particularly when you buy baking soda in bulk. The lavender, grapefruit, lemon, and peppermint essential oils give your home a fresh scent, plus they keep your vacuum cleaner from smelling funky. MAKES ABOUT 2 CUPS
2 cups baking soda
15 drops grapefruit essential oil
15 drops lavender essential oil
10 drops lemon essential oil
5 drops peppermint essential oil
1. In a mixing bowl, combine the baking soda and grapefruit, lavender, lemon, and peppermint essential oils. Use a whisk or fork to blend thoroughly. Transfer the powder to a sugar shaker or jar.
2. Before vacuuming, apply a light dusting of powder over your carpets. Leave the powder in place for at least 5 minutes, and vacuum as usual.
3. Keep the powder in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: This powder can be used for absorbing nonstaining spills on carpets. With paper towels, soak up as much of the spill as you can. Apply a thick coat of powder. Use a stiff brush to scrub it in, and allow the area to dry. Vacuum up the residue.
AROMATIC, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Instead of reaching for pricey carpet shampoos, try an all-natural solution that leaves a fresh scent behind, while erasing stains. The lemon essential oil, vinegar, and baking soda create plenty of bubbles that lift grime right out of carpet fibers. Note: Use this within about 10 minutes of making it for best results. MAKES 1 TREATMENT
5 drops lemon essential oil
1 teaspoon dish soap
1 tablespoon white vinegar
1 cup warm water
1½ teaspoons baking soda
1. In a bottle with a spray top, combine the lemon essential oil, dish soap, and vinegar.
2. Add the water and swirl to mix the ingredients.
3. Add the baking soda and cap the bottle quickly. The bubbles may overflow, so do this step over the kitchen sink.
4. Soak the stain with the spray. Use paper towels to blot the area, working from the outer edge to the center of the stain. Repeat.
5. Scrub with a soft brush, working from the outside of the stain to its center. Keep reapplying stain remover and blotting.
6. Allow the area to dry, and vacuum up any residual baking powder.
Tip: This spray works well on a variety of surfaces, including upholstery and drapes. Test it in an inconspicuous spot before use, just to be sure it will not cause a color change.
Floor Care: Laminate, Linoleum, and Tile
Check out the cleaning aisle in any store and you’ll find many options for keeping hard surfaces clean. These work well, but can contain unwanted chemicals, and most are pretty expensive. By putting essential oils to work, these simple options are quick and easy to make, and they’re a pleasure to use.
Helpful Essential Oils: clary sage, clove, eucalyptus, frankincense, geranium, grapefruit, lavender, lemon, lemongrass, patchouli, peppermint, Roman chamomile, rosemary, tea tree, thyme
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Rectangular floor mops with disposable wipes have changed the way many of us clean our floors. Try these wipes the next time you run out of disposables. You may like them better! MAKES 6 REUSABLE WIPES
6 drops lemon essential oil
6 drops eucalyptus essential oil
¼ cup rubbing alcohol
¼ cup water
¼ cup white vinegar
1 teaspoon dish soap
6 microfiber cleaning cloths, cut to fit your sweeper
1. In a rectangular storage container with a resealable lid, combine the lemon and eucalyptus essential oils, rubbing alcohol, water, vinegar, and dish soap. Swirl the container gently to blend.
2. Fold the cloths to fit inside the container, and stack them in the cleaning solution. Seal the lid and swish to ensure all cloths are saturated.
3. Attach a cloth to your rectangular mop and clean your floor as usual. Launder the cloths when finished.
4. Keep the wipes in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: You can mix up a batch of this floor cleaner and keep it in a spray bottle. Apply it anytime you’d like to spot clean between regular moppings.
AROMATIC, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Keep floors looking their best with this polish. It removes residue and brings out shine, leaving a fresh lemon scent behind. MAKES ABOUT 1 CUP
¾ cup plus 1 tablespoon water
1 tablespoon white vinegar
½ teaspoon rubbing alcohol
20 drops lemon essential oil
1. In a microwavable bowl, heat the water nearly to boiling.
2. Add the vinegar and rubbing alcohol. Let the mixture cool completely.
3. Add the lemon essential oil. Use a funnel to transfer the polish to a bottle fitted with a spray top.
4. After sweeping, lightly mist your floors with the polish. Use a soft cloth or a dry mop to go over the polish. Work in sections so you don’t slip or leave footprints behind. Repeat as needed.
5. Keep the polish in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: This blend is great for spot cleaning a variety of hard surfaces, plus it’s nice for bath and shower freshening.
Floor Care: Bamboo, Plank, and Hardwood
Natural wood floors call for special care; you don’t want anything harsh that might ruin the finish, nor do you want overly waxy cleaners that leave residue behind. These simple solutions cost very little to make, and they leave your natural wood floors looking and smelling fantastic.
Helpful Essential Oils: clary sage, clove, eucalyptus, frankincense, geranium, grapefruit, lavender, lemon, lemongrass, patchouli, peppermint, Roman chamomile, rosemary, tea tree, thyme
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Plain dish soap, rubbing alcohol, and vinegar combine with refreshing lemon and peppermint essential oils to leave your floors clean and streak-free, while imparting an invigorating scent. MAKES ABOUT 1¼ CUPS
12 drops lemon essential oil
3 drops peppermint essential oil
1 teaspoon dish soap
1 tablespoon rubbing alcohol
¼ cup white vinegar
1 cup warm water
1. In a bottle with a spray top, combine the lemon and peppermint essential oils, dish soap, rubbing alcohol, vinegar, and warm water. Cap the bottle and swirl gently to blend.
2. After sweeping, lightly mist your floors with the cleaner. Use a barely damp mop to scrub. Work in sections so you don’t slip or leave footprints behind, and rinse your mop as it picks up grime. Repeat as needed.
3. Keep the cleaner in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: If you have a big mopping job, make a double or triple batch of this cleaner right in the mop bucket. Rinse your mop in fresh water and wring it out between dips in the cleanser.
AROMATIC, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Olive oil and vinegar combine with lemon and grapefruit essential oils to leave natural wood floors clean, shiny, and streak-free. This is a bit labor-intensive but you’ll enjoy the results, and get in some citrus aromatherapy while you work. MAKES ABOUT 2 CUPS
10 drops grapefruit essential oil
10 drops lemon essential oil
2 tablespoons olive oil
3 tablespoons white vinegar
1¾ cups hot water
1. In a bucket or bowl, combine the grapefruit and lemon essential oils, olive oil, vinegar, and hot water.
2. With a mop or a soft cloth, apply a very light layer of polish to the floor. You may want to work in sections to prevent tracks.
3. When the floor dries, go over it with a dry dust mop or a dry polishing cloth and remove any excess oil. The more you rub, the better your results will be.
4. Keep any unused polish in a cool, dry place between uses.
Tip: Around the holidays, add some clove to this blend for a classic, spicy fragrance.
Wood, metal, and synthetic furnishings look best when they’re treated to an occasional polishing. Different materials call for different solutions: Here are two to try next time you’re in the mood to give nonupholstered items some TLC.
Helpful Essential Oils: clary sage, clove, eucalyptus, frankincense, geranium, grapefruit, lavender, lemon, lemongrass, patchouli, peppermint, Roman chamomile, rosemary, tea tree, thyme
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Lavender and lemon essential oils create a wonderful fragrance, while gently cleansing. Avocado oil provides rich, penetrating moisture, and vinegar ensures a streak-free shine. MAKES ABOUT 1 CUP
12 drops lavender essential oil
12 drops lemon essential oil
¼ cup white vinegar
¾ cup avocado oil
1. In a bottle with a tight-fitting top, combine the lavender and lemon essential oils, vinegar, and avocado oil. Cap the bottle and shake well to blend. Shake again before each use.
2. To a soft cloth, apply about ¼ teaspoon of the polish, using a little more or less as needed.
3. Apply the polish to the furniture, working from top to bottom. When you’re finished, use another cloth to remove excess and buff to a shine. Repeat every week or two for clean, shiny furniture.
4. Keep the polish in a cool, dry place between uses.
Tip: No avocado oil? Use olive oil in its place.
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Grapefruit essential oil cuts through grime and leaves a pleasant scent behind. Use this simple cleaning spray to keep metal, plastic, and synthetic leather looking its best. MAKES ABOUT 1 CUP
12 drops grapefruit essential oil
1 tablespoon rubbing alcohol
⅓ cup water
½ cup white vinegar
1. In a bottle fitted with a spray top, combine the grapefruit essential oil, rubbing alcohol, water, and vinegar. Cap the bottle and shake well to blend. Shake again before each use.
2. Apply a light mist of the furniture spray to the item and wipe it down with a soft cloth or paper towel. For spot cleaning, apply a spritz of spray to the cloth or paper towel and use it as needed. Repeat as often as you’d like.
3. Keep the cleaner in a cool, dark, dry place between uses.
Tip: No grapefruit? Try lemon, eucalyptus, or tea tree essential oil instead.
Just like people, plants are susceptible to a variety of diseases. Essential oils come to the rescue, killing fungal infections, stopping mildew, and more. A little goes a long way with plants, particularly when they’re young.
Helpful Essential Oils: eucalyptus, lavender, lemon, lemongrass, patchouli, peppermint, tea tree
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Powdery mildew attacks a variety of ornamental plants, and it can often be found in vegetable gardens; I remember one year having all my squash plants covered in the silvery-gray powder. Lemon, patchouli, and tea tree essential oils work well in most cases. MAKES ABOUT 4 CUPS
4 cups water
6 drops lemon essential oil
6 drops patchouli essential oil
6 drops tea tree essential oil
1. In a large spray bottle, combine the water and lemon, patchouli, and tea tree essential oils. Cap the bottle and shake well to blend.
2. Spray all affected areas. Repeat the following day after watering, if necessary.
3. Keep your spray in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: Apply the treatment in the evening or on a cloudy day when plants won’t be sunburned.
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR CHILDREN AGES 6+
If garden plants are ailing and you’re not sure of the cause, try treating them with this versatile antifungal spray. It works on a variety of common diseases, early blight on tomato plants, and leather rot on strawberries. You can also apply this as a preventive and use it to clean garden tools after working on diseased plants. MAKES ABOUT 1 CUP
1 tablespoon tea tree essential oil
1 cup distilled water
1. In a spray bottle, combine the tea tree essential oil and distilled water. Cap the bottle and shake well to blend. Shake again before each use.
2. With a sharp pair of garden shears, clip off damaged plant parts. Discard them away from your garden.
3. At dusk or on a cloudy day, apply a light mist of the spray, using just enough to cover the entire plant. If large leaves are present, coat both sides. Repeat every 7 to 12 days to prevent disease.
4. Keep the spray in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: Keep your garden weed-free, and do not overwater. Both can increase the likelihood of disease.
All creatures have important roles to play, but that doesn’t mean you have to welcome pests into your garden. Essential oils can protect your harvest and keep your plants healthy by repelling slugs, bugs, and snails that cause harm.
Helpful Essential Oils: clove, geranium, grapefruit, lavender, lemon, lemongrass, patchouli, peppermint, thyme
BUG-BANISHING SYNERGISTIC SPRAY
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
The d-limonene in citrus essential oils is a potent insecticide, thanks to its ability to dissolve the protective coating that covers insects’ exoskeletons. Natural castile soap helps it stick. This spray is effective on a wide range of garden pests, but be careful—it will kill beneficial insects if you accidentally spray them. Use for aphids, ants, whiteflies, squash bugs, and other pests. MAKES ABOUT 1 CUP
1 teaspoon grapefruit essential oil
60 drops lemon essential oil
30 drops peppermint essential oil
1 tablespoon castile soap
¾ cup water
1. In a spray bottle with a stream setting, combine the grapefruit, lemon, and peppermint essential oils with the soap and water. Cap the bottle and shake to blend well. Shake again before each application.
2. Spray insects directly, preferably after they have landed. Large insects often need 2 or 3 coats of spray, and will often continue moving for a few minutes before dying. Repeat as needed.
3. Keep the spray in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: Trying to win the war against squash bugs? Look under leaves and kill tiny hatchlings. Check for pests daily.
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
If you’re finding little holes in your lettuce leaves, it’s likely slugs and snails are treating your garden as a salad bar. This simple treatment calls for coffee and patchouli essential oil. As a bonus, the coffee nourishes garden soil and the patchouli helps keep other pests away from your plants. MAKES 1 TREATMENT
1 large (about 30.5-ounce) can regular ground coffee, any brand
20 drops patchouli essential oil
1. Open the coffee can and add the patchouli essential oil to the grounds. Use a fork or similar utensil to blend well.
2. Lay a 1-inch coffee barrier around slug- and snail-sensitive plants. You can treat individual plants or surround entire rows or sections. Reapply once or twice a week.
3. Keep the covered can in a cool place between uses.
Tip: Don’t use decaffeinated coffee for this treatment. Part of the reason this treatment works so well is that slugs and snails have a natural aversion to caffeine.
Houseplants add beauty to your home, while helping keep indoor air clean, but they’re susceptible to fungal infections, or can gather dust on their leaves. These treatments are quick, easy, and help your houseplants live up to their natural potential.
Helpful Essential Oils: eucalyptus, lavender, lemon, lemongrass, patchouli, peppermint, tea tree
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Added to the soil, lavender essential oil prevents fungal growth and helps plants stay healthy. A little goes a long way. If you accidentally add extra drops, increase the amount of water in your blend to prevent overexposure. MAKES 1 GALLON
4 drops lavender essential oil
1 gallon water
1. In a watering can, combine the lavender essential oil and water.
2. Water your houseplants as usual. Repeat the treatment every third or fourth watering to keep fungus from developing.
Tip: If a plant develops a fungal infection, mix up a spray with 8 drops lavender essential oil to 1 gallon water, and mist it onto the plant once daily. If the affected plant is kept in close proximity to other houseplants, you may want to mist them as a preventive measure.
AROMATIC, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
You may have heard that olive oil or mayonnaise brings out the shine on plant leaves, but these treatments can do more harm than good, attracting pests and leaving residue behind. This spray supports healthy plants naturally, plus removes tiny pests such as spider mites. MAKES ABOUT ½ CUP
2 drops lemongrass essential oil
¼ teaspoon castile soap
1 tablespoon white vinegar
¼ cup plus 2 tablespoons distilled water
1. In a bottle fitted with a spray top, combine the lemongrass essential oil, soap, vinegar, and water. Cap the bottle and shake to blend completely.
2. Apply a light mist to your houseplant and use a soft cloth or a clean cosmetics brush to remove any debris or dust from the leaves. Wipe the leaves’ undersides and stems, if needed, and mist the whole plant with distilled water. Repeat every week or two.
3. Keep the spray in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: No lemongrass? Use any houseplant-appropriate essential oil; lemon and grapefruit are excellent options.
Read the ingredients list on a bug spray container and you might be shocked by the number of unpronounceable chemicals. While many companies produce all-natural insect repellents, it’s just as easy to make your own.
Helpful Essential Oils: clary sage, clove, eucalyptus, geranium, lavender, lemongrass, patchouli, peppermint, rosemary, tea tree
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR CHILDREN AGES 2+
Five of the most powerful insect-repelling essential oils come together in this spray, which smells much nicer than the commercial stuff, while offering effective protection from a variety of biting bugs. The aloe and glycerin are optional, but they help the repellent stay on your skin longer, and offer natural moisture. MAKES ABOUT 1 CUP
30 drops eucalyptus essential oil
30 drops geranium essential oil
20 drops lavender essential oil
30 drops lemongrass essential oil
15 drops rosemary essential oil
½ cup alcohol-free witch hazel
¼ cup water
1 tablespoon rubbing alcohol
1 tablespoon aloe vera gel (optional)
1 teaspoon vegetable glycerin (optional)
1. In a bottle fitted with a spray top, combine the eucalyptus, geranium, lavender, lemongrass, and rosemary essential oils.
2. Add the witch hazel, water, rubbing alcohol, and aloe vera gel and glycerin (if using). Cap the bottle and shake well to combine. Shake again before each use.
3. Spritz a light layer onto areas of exposed skin, and reapply as needed.
4. Keep the insect repellent in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: Make this spray your own and create a scent that appeals to you with any combination of insect-repelling essential oils. Or whip up a quick version with water and oils alone. The other ingredients are nice to have, but aren’t necessary repelling bugs.
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR CHILDREN AGES 2+
Treat your skin to some much-needed moisture, while experiencing an insect repellent that smells more like an elegant perfume than a traditional bug spray. Thanks to your favorite fragrance-free lotion, this recipe is easy. MAKES ABOUT 1 CUP
60 drops frankincense essential oil
20 drops lemongrass essential oil
40 drops patchouli essential oil
1 cup fragrance-free lotion
1. In a small glass bottle with a tight-fitting lid, combine the frankincense, lemongrass, and patchouli essential oils. Let them rest overnight.
2. In a small bowl, combine the lotion and essential oil blend. Use a utensil, such as a fork or whisk, to blend thoroughly. Transfer the lotion to a jar with a tight-fitting lid.
3. With your fingertips, apply a dime-sized amount to each area of exposed skin, using a little more or less as needed. Reapply when the fragrance fades or if bugs start to bother you.
4. Keep the lotion in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: If you don’t have lemongrass, try geranium or lavender essential oil.
Countertops are hard-working surfaces, and they tend to get grimy fast. Essential oils cut through grease and dirt, and kill bacteria naturally.
Helpful Essential Oils: clove, eucalyptus, lavender, lemon, lemongrass, patchouli, peppermint, rosemary, tea tree
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Fresh-smelling eucalyptus combines with lemon essential oil, creating an uplifting aroma, while banishing germs in the kitchen and bath. This cleanser contains vinegar, so it isn’t safe for stone countertops. MAKES ABOUT 1 CUP
8 drops eucalyptus essential oil
20 drops lemon essential oil
2 drops dish soap
½ cup white vinegar
½ cup water
1. In a bottle fitted with a spray top, combine the eucalyptus and lemon essential oils, dish soap, vinegar, and water. Cap the bottle and shake to blend. Shake again before each use.
2. Mist a light coating of spray onto countertops and wipe clean with a paper towel or cloth. Repeat as needed.
3. Keep the cleanser in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: If you have a stubborn, sticky spot, dampen it with this spray and top it with a pinch of baking soda. Wait until the bubbling subsides, and wipe.
GRANITE-SAFE COUNTERTOP CLEANSER
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
This mild cleanser is safe for most stone countertops including granite, and it’s far less expensive than the commercial versions. Tea tree, lavender, and eucalyptus essential oils offer an appealing fragrance, while sanitizing countertops. MAKES ABOUT 1 CUP
2 drops eucalyptus essential oil
6 drops lavender essential oil
2 drops tea tree essential oil
2 drops castile soap
2 tablespoons rubbing alcohol
¾ cup plus 1 tablespoon water
1. In a bottle fitted with a spray top, combine the eucalyptus, lavender, and tea tree essential oils, soap, rubbing alcohol and water. Cap the bottle and shake to blend. Shake again before each use.
2. Mist a light coating of spray onto countertops and wipe clean with a paper towel or cloth.
3. Keep your countertop cleanser in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: For stubborn, dried on-spots, apply a spritz of cleansing spray and add a pinch of table salt. Gently rub to remove the stain and wipe clean.
Eco-friendly laundry solutions are becoming more popular, but can be more expensive than others. If you’d rather keep your cash for something else, give these solutions a try.
Helpful Essential Oils: clary sage, clove, eucalyptus, frankincense, geranium, grapefruit, lavender, lemon, lemongrass, patchouli, peppermint, Roman chamomile, rosemary, tea tree, thyme
LAVENDER-LEMONGRASS LAUNDRY DETERGENT
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
This laundry soap smells fantastic, plus the lavender and lemongrass essential oils kill the bacteria that can accumulate in the washing machine. I use a solid soap for this recipe; it, along with the borax and the washing soda can be found in the laundry or cleaning aisle at most big-box stores. MAKES ENOUGH FOR 32 LOADS
20 drops lavender essential oil
20 drops lemongrass essential oil
1 cup borax
1 cup washing soda
2 cups grated vegetable soap (about 1½ bars)
1. In an airtight tub or large jar, combine the lavender and lemongrass essential oils and borax. Using a fork or similar utensil, stir to combine.
2. Add the washing soda and stir again.
3. Add the grated soap and stir until all ingredients are well combined.
4. If you use cold water for washing, consider running the soap through your food processer, using the regular blade attachment to transform it into a finer powder so it will dissolve easier.
5. Add 2 tablespoons of the laundry detergent to your washing machine’s soap compartment and run your load as usual.
6. For extra softness, fill the liquid fabric softener compartment with white vinegar before running the machine.
7. Keep the laundry detergent in a cool, dark, and dry place between uses.
Tip: If you have a food processer with a grater attachment, use it to speed up the task of prepping the soap.
AROMATIC, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
There are lots of uses for microfiber cloths; in the dryer, they can take the place of toxic dryer sheets by carrying essential oils that impart a light fragrance to clothing. This won’t soften your clothes, though, so add vinegar to the wash cycle for added softness without chemicals. MAKES 1 TREATMENT
3 drops lavender essential oil
2 drops peppermint essential oil
1. To a microfiber cloth, add the lavender and peppermint essential oils.
2. Toss the cloth into the dryer with your clothing and dry as usual.
Tip: Some fragrance will evaporate in the dryer. If you like the blend and want to increase the amount of scent that remains on your laundry, mix up a quick linen spray. Use twice the amount of essential oil and about ½ cup water, and spritz onto dry clothing.
Treating linens such as sheets, towels, and tablecloths to special care might seem old-fashioned, but the results are worth a few extra minutes of attention. If you’re in a pinch for time, try creating linen sprays with your favorite aromatherapy blends. Your whole home will smell more fragrant, and you’ll find even more pleasure in the simple act of toweling yourself off or climbing into bed after a long day.
Helpful Essential Oils: clary sage, clove, eucalyptus, frankincense, geranium, grapefruit, lavender, lemon, lemongrass, patchouli, peppermint, Roman chamomile, rosemary, tea tree, thyme
AROMATIC, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Not many people iron clothes these days. Next time you want to enjoy the luxury of freshly ironed clothes or table linens, though, treat yourself to a quick aromatherapy session, while imparting a lovely scent. MAKES ABOUT 1 CUP
30 drops lavender essential oil
1 cup distilled water
1. In a bottle fitted with a spray top, combine the lavender essential oil and distilled water. Cap the bottle and shake well before use. Shake again if you notice the lavender floating to the top during use.
2. Set your iron’s temperature to the appropriate level for the fabric you’re ironing.
3. Lightly spritz your items and iron them.
4. Keep the linen spray in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: Use distilled water for this recipe; minerals can leave residue behind on fabric and cause discoloration.
AROMATIC, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Why pay a bundle for wrinkle releaser when you can make your own? This fantastic fabric care spray has an appealing, fresh scent that most people enjoy. Don’t worry about the vinegar; its odor evaporates quickly. MAKES ABOUT 1 CUP
6 drops clove essential oil
20 drops lemon essential oil
1 teaspoon fragrance-free (hair) conditioner
1½ teaspoons vinegar
1 cup water
1. In a bottle fitted with a spray top, combine the clove and lemon essential oils, conditioner, vinegar, and water. Cap the bottle and shake to blend. Shake again before each use.
2. Apply a spritz to wrinkled clothing and rub the wrinkled areas with your fingertips. Repeat as needed. Tough wrinkles may require multiple applications.
3. Keep the wrinkle releaser in a cool, dark, dry place between uses.
Tip: You can use any essential oil or blend that appeals to you, and enjoy some psychological benefits while helping your clothes look their best.
Rodents don’t mean you any harm, but they do carry diseases and can carry pests such as ticks and fleas. Traps are inhumane and poison can harm animals that eat rodents, plus it’s another toxin you probably don’t want around. Instead, try aromatherapy. Scents that appeal to us are often excellent for repelling mice, rats, and other rodents.
Helpful Essential Oils: grapefruit, lemon, peppermint
AROMATIC, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Peppermint is tough on rodents; they avoid it at all costs. You’ll have to stay on top of things when you use this treatment, since the peppermint evaporates quickly. Once rodents figure out they’re not welcome, though, they will look for an easier target. MAKES 1 TREATMENT
1 (15-ml) bottle (about 1 tablespoon) peppermint essential oil
1 bag (about 200 to 300) cotton balls
1. Fill an airtight container with a lid, such as a Mason jar, with the cotton balls.
2. Add the entire bottle of peppermint essential oil to the cotton balls. Use a narrow spatula or similar tool to distribute the oil evenly in the container.
3. Close the container and let the cotton balls sit in the jar for 24 hours, to pick up as much scent as possible.
4. Tuck cotton balls into areas where you have noticed rodent activity. Check the balls every few days to be sure they still have a minty smell, and replace as needed.
5. Keep any unused bombs in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: Consider planting peppermint as part of your landscaping. Its odor will repel outdoor mice looking for shelter, and fewer rodents will find their way into your home.
AROMATIC, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Diatomaceous earth is a natural powder sourced from sedimentary rock made up of the shells of prehistoric organisms. Its particles have sharp edges that cut through insect shells and bother rodents, but does not harm humans or pets. Adding essential oils to diatomaceous earth creates an excellent rodent repellent that is easy to pour into holes and hideaways. You can use this indoors and out; look for diatomaceous earth at your local garden shop or online. MAKES ABOUT 2 CUPS
10 drops lemon essential oil
20 drops peppermint essential oil
¼ cup water
2 cups diatomaceous earth
1. In a large airtight container, combine the lemon and peppermint essential oils and water.
2. Add the diatomaceous earth, a little at a time, using a sturdy utensil, such as a spatula, to blend.
3. Add more water if needed; the entire batch should be lightly damp when finished. The blend will dry out over time, which is fine; the water is there to ensure the essential oils penetrate the diatomaceous earth.
4. Apply a 1-inch-wide barrier to areas where you’ve noticed rodent activity, and push the treated diatomaceous earth into any mouse holes or access points you find. Repeat as needed, usually every 5 to 7 days until rodent activity subsides.
5. Store the unused portion in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: If it’s been a while since you used your rodent repellent and the scent has faded, refresh it by adding more water and essential oil to the container.
Chewing moths and beetles can cause quite a bit of damage. While aromatherapy won’t eliminate a full-blown infestation, you can use a variety of essential oils to prevent these bothersome pests from seeking shelter.
Helpful Essential Oils: clove, eucalyptus, geranium, grapefruit, lemon, lemongrass, peppermint, tea tree, thyme
AROMATIC, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Different essential oils work on different insects, but clove seems to be universally hated. This is a very simple treatment that leaves closets smelling fresh. MAKES 10 STICKS
100 drops clove essential oil
10 cinnamon sticks
1. On a cookie sheet lined with parchment paper, arrange the cinnamon sticks.
2. Add 10 drops of clove essential oil to each cinnamon stick and drop the sticks into a jar with a tight-fitting lid. To be most effective, the scented cinnamon sticks should be used right away.
3. To use, place 1 or 2 cinnamon sticks into a sugar shaker with a perforated lid. Place the shaker in the closet or in other areas that attract moths.
4. Periodically refresh the cinnamon sticks with more clove oil; every 2 to 4 weeks should do the trick.
Tip: Many moths lay their eggs in carpeting, and pantry moths are attracted to open containers of starchy food. For prevention, vacuum at least once each week, and don’t leave food packages open.
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Carpet beetles, cigarette beetles, and drugstore beetles can make their way into the cleanest of homes via packages of food and other dry goods. Other bugs come in via minuscule cracks. This powder calls for grapefruit essential oil and diatomaceous earth, two natural substances that kill insects. MAKES ABOUT 2 CUPS
40 drops grapefruit essential oil
¼ cup water
2 cups diatomaceous earth (food-grade if treating a pantry)
1. In a large airtight container, combine the grapefruit essential oil and water.
2. Add the diatomaceous earth, a little at a time, using a sturdy utensil, such as a spatula, to blend. Add more water if needed; the entire batch should be lightly damp when finished. The blend will dry out over time, which is fine; the water is there to ensure the essential oils penetrate the diatomaceous earth.
3. Sprinkle the blend in areas where you’ve noticed insect activity. Leave the diatomaceous earth in place for at least 24 hours and then vacuum it up. Reapply as needed.
4. Store the blend in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: Leave your diatomaceous earth treatment in place if you’re treating cracks and crevices where insects enter and/or hide. It’s nontoxic and will keep working for weeks.
You don’t have to use toxic products to keep appliances clean; instead, treat them to frequent, gentle cleansings using natural solutions. I love knowing I’ll never again find myself gagging over the wretched stench of oven cleaner, and I bet you will, too.
Helpful Essential Oils: clary sage, clove, eucalyptus, geranium, grapefruit, lavender, lemon, lemongrass, patchouli, Roman chamomile, rosemary, tea tree, thyme
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Lemon essential oil and dish soap cut through grease, while baking soda and vinegar penetrate burnt-on goop. Pick a day when you’re not planning to use the oven for cooking, because this process can take a while. MAKES 1 TREATMENT
12 drops lemon essential oil
2 tablespoons dish soap
¼ cup white vinegar
1¼ cups baking soda
1. In a glass bowl, combine the lemon essential oil, dish soap, vinegar, and baking soda.
2. Add enough hot water to form a thick paste.
3. Remove the oven racks from the oven. (When you’re done cleaning the oven, you can also use the cleaner on the racks, if needed.)
4. With a damp cloth, apply the cleaner onto the soiled areas of the oven. Let the cleaner stay in place for at least 8 hours; for heavy soil, leave it on overnight.
5. Use hot water and a sponge to wipe the oven clean. A rough-textured scrubber may prove useful on tough spots.
Tip: After cleaning your oven, consider protecting the bottom with a silicone mat. You’ll still want to scrub your oven occasionally to keep it clean, but the mat will catch big spills and make them easy to eliminate.
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
If you’ve ever had a bowl of spaghetti sauce splatter all over the inside of your microwave, you know how tough it can be to clean. Steam and grease-cutting grapefruit essential oil make this dreaded chore simple—whether your mess is large or small. MAKES 1 TREATMENT
2 cups water
6 drops grapefruit essential oil
1. If you’ve had a big spill, clean up as much as you can.
2. In a large microwave-safe bowl or pie plate, add the water.
3. Microwave on high power to bring the water to a boil.
4. Add the grapefruit essential oil and shut the door. Leave the microwave off and let the water steam inside for at least 5 minutes.
5. Remove the bowl and use a cloth or paper towels to wipe the interior of the microwave. You can use a little bit of the grapefruit solution if you need to go over any spots again.
Tip: Pour the water down the sink with the garbage disposer running. Congratulations! You’ve just cleaned and freshened two notorious grunge magnets with one simple treatment.
All sorts of debris makes its way down the drains in your home, and germs find safe havens in microscopic cracks and crevices that cover many surfaces. These cleansers are completely nontoxic, yet they do an outstanding job of sanitizing hardworking fixtures.
Helpful Essential Oils: clary sage, clove, eucalyptus, geranium, grapefruit, lavender, lemon, lemongrass, patchouli, Roman chamomile, rosemary, tea tree, thyme
THIEVES-INSPIRED CLEANSING SPRAY
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
“Thieves” is a classic herbal blend inspired by tales of robbers who stole from plague victims centuries ago. Its germ-killing power and fresh, appealing scent make it a must-have for a variety of natural cleaning applications. MAKES ABOUT 1 CUP
10 drops clove essential oil
6 drops eucalyptus essential oil
10 drops lavender essential oil
10 drops lemon essential oil
4 drops rosemary essential oil
6 drops tea tree essential oil
¼ cup rubbing alcohol
¾ cup water
1. In a bottle fitted with a spray top, combine the clove, eucalyptus, lavender, lemon, rosemary, and tea tree essential oils, rubbing alcohol, and water. Cap the bottle and shake well to blend. Shake again before each use.
2. Mist the area to be cleaned. Use paper towels or a sanitized cleaning tool, such as a sponge or brush, to clean the area. Repeat for heavier soil. Use as often as you’d like to keep your entire home clean and fresh, naturally.
3. Store your cleanser in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: No rubbing alcohol? Don’t fret. It helps kill germs faster, while emulsifying the blend, but it isn’t necessary; just replace it with an equal amount of water or witch hazel for similar results.
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Get sinks, showers, and toilets sparkling clean with this all-natural soft scrub made with mildly abrasive baking soda that slowly dissolves instead of eroding surfaces. The lemon and eucalyptus essential oils add germ-fighting power to this blend. MAKES ABOUT 1 CUP
12 drops eucalyptus essential oil
15 drops lemon essential oil
1 tablespoon dish soap
1 cup baking soda
¼ to ½ cup water
1. In a jar with a tight-fitting lid, combine the eucalyptus and lemon essential oils, dish soap, and baking soda. Use a thin utensil to stir in enough water to create a consistency that appeals to you.
2. With a clean sponge, brush, or cloth, apply about 1 tablespoon of the scrub to the area to be cleaned; using a little more or less as needed. Scrub thoroughly, and use warm water to rinse. Tough soap scum and similar grime might require two or more applications. Repeat as often as you like.
3. Keep the scrub in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: Got mildew? Apply a thin layer of this scrub and let it sit for about 10 minutes. Scrub with a soft brush and mildew should disappear. Deeply embedded mildew stains may call for a stronger commercial solution, such as bleach.
Upholstered furniture and vehicle interiors call for special care. While it’s definitely tempting to reach for commercial solutions, these natural upholstery cleaners usually do the trick. Note that old stains or very large spills might call for professional attention.
Helpful Essential Oils: clary sage, eucalyptus, geranium, lavender, patchouli, Roman chamomile, rosemary, tea tree
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Like commercial cleaning sprays, this contains plenty of rubbing alcohol, a powerful solvent. Vinegar cuts through grease, and eucalyptus essential oil contributes antibacterial action, while leaving a fresh scent behind. MAKES ABOUT 1 CUP
24 drops eucalyptus essential oil
½ cup rubbing alcohol
½ cup white vinegar
1. In a bottle fitted with a spray top, combine the eucalyptus essential oil, rubbing alcohol, and vinegar. Cap the bottle and shake well to blend. Shake again before each use.
2. Spray the stain and allow the blend to absorb for about 1 minute.
3. Scrub vigorously with a textured towel, working your way from the outer edge of the stain to its center. Re-apply and continue scrubbing until the stain is gone.
4. Keep the upholstery spray in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: If there is any dirt or debris on the upholstery, vacuum or brush it off before beginning.
LEMON-GERANIUM LEATHER CLEANER
TOPICAL, SAFE FOR ALL AGES
Test this first on a hidden area and let it sit for about 15 minutes to be sure the cleaner is right for you. Be careful: Suede and some other leather products get darker with exposure to natural oils. MAKES ABOUT 1 CUP
5 drops geranium essential oil
20 drops lemon essential oil
½ cup olive oil
½ cup white vinegar
1. In a bottle with a tight-fitting lid, combine the geranium and lemon essential oils, olive oil, and vinegar. Cap the bottle and shake well before use, and shake frequently while cleaning leather.
2. Vacuum the item to be cleaned, and wipe it with a damp cloth or paper towel.
3. On a soft cloth or paper towel, apply about ½ teaspoon of leather cleaner. Quickly rub the cleaner onto the item, and use a second clean cloth or paper towel to rub off any excess and buff the leather to a shine. Repeat as often as you like. Frequent conditioning keeps leather soft and supple, so it lasts longer.
4. Keep your leather cleaner in a cool, dark place between uses.
Tip: Tempted to leave the vinegar out of the equation? Don’t! It cuts through dirt and helps the oil penetrate.