Directions: In this section, you will be tested on your knowledge of electronics basics. For
each question, select the best answer and mark the corresponding oval on your answer
sheet.
A load
has very low resistance and conducts current throughout the circuit
is a device that converts electrical energy into heat, light, or motion
is a voltage source
switches electrical current off and on
Which of the following symbols represents a photosensitive diode?
One hertz is equivalent to
one cycle per second of any continuous process
an acceleration of 1 m/s2
a change in frequency of one cycle per second per second
the negative of the period
A(n) is an element that freely conducts electricity.
insulator
conductor
semiconductor
molecule
Which of the following CANNOT describe an “earth ground” in home electricity?
a buried conduit
a copper rod driven into the ground
a device made to protect occupants from electrical shock
a device for measuring electrical resistance
Electron flow theory states that
electrons flow best through liquids
electrons flow from areas of excess negative charge to areas of less negative charge
electrons flow from areas of excess positive charge to areas of less positive charge
electrons can only flow from one area to another if there is no resistance
The “electrical pressure” that causes electrons to flow in one direction through a
conducting path is a result of
a voltage
a difference in resistance
parallel paths
a wire moving downhill
This is the symbol for which type of meter?
voltmeter
ammeter
ohmmeter
galvanometer
What type of circuit does this symbol represent?
parallel circuit
series-parallel circuit
series circuit
short circuit
Under a constant voltage, increasing resistance results in current flow
dropping
rising
staying the same
changing direction
Increasing the voltage in a circuit and keeping resistance the same will result in
increased current flow
decreased current flow
current flow staying the same
zero current flow
Several loads in series have different resistances. Given that the same current flows
through each of them, what relationship does Ohm’s law predict between resistance
and voltage drop?
Larger voltage drops occur across loads with greater resistances.
Smaller voltage drops occur across loads with greater resistances.
Larger voltage drops occur across loads with lesser resistances.
An equal voltage drop occurs across each load in series, independent of resistance.
Capacitive reactance decreases as electrical frequency
decreases
increases
varies
gets closer to DC
Which is the emitter in the transistor symbol below?
1
2
3
4
Which of the following CANNOT be used to make the magnetic field in a coil of wire
stronger?
increasing the number of turns of wire in the coil
increasing the current flowing through the coil
inserting an iron core into the middle of the coil
inserting a dielectric between each coil
Whenever current passes through a resistance, is most often generated.
voltage
capacitance
heat
light
The formula for Ohm’s Law is
V = I × R
V = I − R
V = I + R
V = I ÷ R
If current is able to pass through a diode, the diode must be
reverse-biased
forward-biased
open
grounded
Transistors are turned on and off by voltages applied to their
collector
emitter
base
cathode
If each resistor in this circuit equals 1,000 ohms, what is the total resistance in
this circuit?