Andersen, Poul. “Huashu 化書: Book of Transformation.” In Pregadio, Encyclopedia of Taoism, 1:517–18.
Araki Kengo 荒木見悟. Chūgoku shingaku to kodō no Bukkyō 中国心学と鼓動の仏教. Kitakyūshū, Jp.: Chūgoku shoten, 1995.
Ban Gu 班固. Han shu 漢書. Beijing: Zhonghua, 1962.
Ben-Dor Benite, Zvi. The Dao of Muhammad: A Cultural History of Muslims in Late Imperial China. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2005.
Billeter, Jean-François. Li Zhi, philosophe maudit (1527–1602). Geneva: Droz, 1979.
Birdwhistell, Anne. Transition to Neo-Confucianism: Shao Yong on Knowledge and Symbols of Reality. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1989.
Brokaw, Cynthia. The Ledgers of Merit and Demerit: Social Change and Moral Order in Late Imperial China. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991.
Brook, Timothy. “Rethinking Syncretism: The Unity of the Three Teachings and Their Joint Worship in Late-Imperial China.” Journal of Chinese Religions 21 (1993): 13–44.
Bush, Susan, and Hsio-yen Shih, eds. Early Chinese Texts on Painting. 2nd ed. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2012.
Buswell, Robert E., Jr., and Donald S. Lopez Jr. The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014.
Cai, Zong-qi, ed. How to Read Chinese Poetry: A Guided Anthology. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008.
Campany, Robert Ford. “On the Very Idea of Religions (In the Modern West and in Early Medieval China).” History of Religions 42, no. 4 (2003): 287–319.
——. “Tales of Anomalous Events.” In Early Medieval China: A Sourcebook, ed. Wendy Swartz, Robert Ford Campany, Yang Lu, and Jessey J. C. Choo, 576–92. New York: Columbia University Press, 2014.
Chan, Hok-lam. Li Chih (1527–1602) in Contemporary Chinese Historiography: New Light on His Life and Works. White Plains, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1980.
Chan, Wing-tsit, trans. Instructions for Practical Living and Other Neo-Confucian Writings by Wang Yang-ming. New York: Columbia University Press, 1963.
Chang, Kang-i Sun, and Stephen Owen, eds. The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature. 2 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Chang, Kang-i Sun, and Haun Saussy, eds. Women Writers of Traditional China: An Anthology of Poetry and Criticism. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.
Chaves, Jonathan. “The Panoply of Images: A Reconsideration of the Literary Theory of the Kung-an School.” In Theories of the Arts in China, ed. Susan Bush and Christian Murck, 341–64. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983.
Cheang, Eng-chew. “Li Chih as a Critic.” PhD diss., University of Washington, 1973.
Chen Lai 陳來. Wuyou zhi jing 無有之境. Beijing: Renmin daxue chubanshe, 1991.
Chen Rongjie 陳榮捷 [Wing-tsit Chan]. Wang Yangming Chuanxilu xiangzhu jiping 王陽明傳習錄詳註集評. Taipei: Xuesheng, 1983.
Cheng, Pei-kai. “Continuities in Chinese Political Culture: Interpretations of Li Zhi, Past and Present.” Chinese Studies in History 17, no. 2 (1983): 4–29.
——. “Reality and Imagination: Li Chih and T’ang Hsien-tsu in Search of Authenticity.” PhD diss., Yale University, 1980.
Ch’ien, Edward T. Chiao Hung and the Restructuring of Confucianism in the Late Ming. New York: Columbia University Press, 1986.
Ching, Julia. “The Goose Lake Monastery Debate (1175).” Journal of Chinese Philosophy 1, no. 2 (1974): 161–78.
Chou, Chih-P’ing. Yüan Hung-tao and the Kung-an School. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Chu, William. “Bodhisattva Precepts in the Ming Society: Factors behind Their Success and Propagation.” Journal of Buddhist Ethics 13 (2006): 1–36.
Csikszentmihalyi, Mark. Material Virtue: Ethics and the Body in Early China. Leiden: Brill, 2004.
——, trans. and ed. Readings in Han Chinese Thought. Indianapolis: Hackett, 2006.
de Bary, Wm. Theodore. “Individualism and Humanitarianism in Late Ming Thought.” In Self and Society in Ming Thought, 145–247. New York: Columbia University Press, 1970.
——. Learning for One’s Self: Essays on the Individual in Neo-Confucian Thought. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.
de Bary, Wm. Theodore, and Irene Bloom, comps. Sources of Chinese Tradition: From Earliest Times to 1600, Volume 1. 2nd ed. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.
Decaux, Jacques. “True Classic of the Original Word of Laozi by Master Guanyin,” parts 1 and 2. Chinese Culture 31, no. 1 (1990): 1–43; 31, no. 2 (1990): 1–46.
d’Elia, Pasquale, ed. Fonti Ricciane. 3 vols. Rome: Libreria dello Stato, 1942–49.
Didier, John. “Messrs. T’an, Chancellor Sung, and the Book of Transformation (Hua shu): Texts and the Transformations of Traditions.” Asia Major, 3rd ser., 11, no. 1 (1998): 99–151.
Dumoulin, Heinrich. Zen Buddhism: A History. Trans. James W. Heisig and Paul Knitter. 2 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1988.
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley, ed. Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook. 2nd ed. New York: Free Press, 2009.
Eichman, Jennifer. “Intertextual Alliances: Huang Hui’s Synthesis of Buddhist and Confucian Paths to Liberation.” T’oung Pao 100 (2014): 1–44.
Elman, Benjamin A. A Cultural History of Civil Examinations in Late Imperial China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.
Fan Ye 范曄. Hou Han shu 後漢書. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1965.
Fei, Faye Chunfang, ed. and trans. Chinese Theories of Theater and Performance from Confucius to the Present. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999.
Franke, Wolfgang. “Historical Writing during the Ming.” In The Cambridge History of China, Volume 7, Part 1: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, ed. Frederick W. Mote and Denis Twitchett, 726–82. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Fuller, Michael A. The Road to East Slope: The Development of Su Shi’s Poetic Voice. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990.
Gallagher, Louis J., trans. China in the Sixteenth Century: The Journals of Matthew Ricci, 1583–1610. New York: Random House, 1953.
Gao Heng 高亨. Zhouyi gu jing jin zhu 周易古經今注. 3rd ed. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1989.
Gardner, Daniel K., trans. The Four Books: The Basic Teachings of the Later Confucian Tradition. Indianapolis: Hackett, 2007.
Geng Dingxiang 耿定向. Geng Tiantai xiansheng wenji 耿天台先生文集. Ed. Shen Yunlong 沈雲龍. Taipei: Wenhai chubanshe, 1970.
Gómez, Luis O., trans. The Land of Bliss: The Paradise of the Buddha of Measureless Light; Sanskrit and Chinese Versions of the Sukhāvatīvyūha Sutras. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 1996.
Gong Duqing 龔篤清. Mingdai baguwenshi tan 明代八股文史探. Changsha: Huhan renmin chubanshe, 2006.
Goodrich, L. Carrington, and Chaoying Fang, eds. Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368–1644. 2 vols. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976. (DMB)
Graham, A. C., trans. The Book of Lieh-tzu: A Classic of Tao. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990.
——. Two Chinese Philosophers: The Metaphysics of the Brothers Ch’eng. La Salle, Ill.: Open Court, 1992.
Grant, Beata. “Da Zhangfu: The Gendered Rhetoric of Heroism and Equality in Seventeenth-Century Chan Buddhist Discourse Records.” Nan Nü 10, no. 2 (2008): 177–211.
Gu Yanwu 顧炎武. Rizhi lu 日知錄. Sibu beiyao edition. Shanghai: Shangwu yinshuguan, 1947.
Haar, B. J. ter. “Newly Recovered Anecdotes from Hong Mai’s (1123–1202) Yijian zhi.” Journal of Song-Yuan Studies 23 (1993): 19–41.
Handler-Spitz, Rivi. “Li Zhi’s Relativism and Skepticism in the Multicultural Late Ming.” Concentric: Literary and Cultural Studies 34, no. 2 (2008): 13–35.
Harrison, Paul. “Commemoration and Identification in Buddhānusmṛti.” In In The Mirror of Memory: Reflections on Mindfulness and Remembrance in Indian and Tibetan Buddhism, ed. Janet Gyatso, 215–38. Albany: SUNY Press, 1992.
Hawkes, David. Ch’u Tz’u: The Songs of the South; An Ancient Chinese Anthology. Boston: Beacon Press, 1959.
Ho, Ping-ti. The Ladder of Success in Imperial China: Aspects of Social Mobility, 1368–1911. New York: Columbia University Press, 1962.
Huang Lin 黄霖. “Fenshu yuanben de jige wenti” 焚書原本的幾個問題. Wenxue yichan 5 (2002): 89–95.
Huang, Martin W. Literati and Self-Re/Presentation: Autobiographical Sensibility in the Eighteenth-Century Chinese Novel. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995.
——, ed. Male Friendship in Ming China. Leiden: Brill, 2007.
Huang, Ray. 1587: A Year of No Significance; The Ming Dynasty in Decline. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1981.
Huang Tsung-hsi. The Records of Ming Scholars. Ed. Julia Ching. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 1987.
Huang Zongxi 黃宗羲. Mingru xue an 明儒學案. Wanyou wenku huiyao edition. Taipei: Taiwan Shangwu yinshuguan, 1965. (MRXA)
Hummel, Arthur W., ed. Eminent Chinese of the Ch’ing Period (1644–1912). 2 vols. Taipei: Ch’eng-wen, 1967.
Hung, Ming-shui. The Romantic Vision of Yuan Hung-tao, Late Ming Poet and Critic. Taipei: Bookman, 1997.
Hurvitz, Leon. Scripture of the Lotus Blossom of the Fine Dharma. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
Hutton, Eric L., trans. Xunzi: The Complete Text. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014.
Ivanhoe, Philip J., trans. The Daodejing of Laozi. Indianapolis: Hackett, 2002.
——, trans. Readings from the Lu-Wang School of Neo-Confucianism. Indianapolis: Hackett, 2009.
Jiang, Jin. “Heresy and Persecution in Late Ming Society: Reinterpreting the Case of Li Zhi.” Late Imperial China 22, no. 2 (2001): 1–34.
Kinney, Anne Behnke, trans. and ed. Exemplary Women of Early China: The “Lienü zhuan” of Liu Xiang. New York: Columbia University Press, 2014.
Knechtges, David R., trans. Wenxuan, or Selections of Refined Literature: Volume 1, Rhapsodies on Metropolises and Capitals. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982.
Kohn, Livia. “Yin Xi.” In Pregadio, Encyclopedia of Taoism, 2:1169–70.
Lau, D. C., trans. Confucius: The Analects (Lun yü). London: Penguin Books, 1979.
——, trans. Lao Tzu: Tao Te Ching. London: Penguin Books, 1963.
——, trans. Mencius. London: Penguin Books, 1970.
Lee, Pauline C. Li Zhi, Confucianism, and the Virtue of Desire. Albany: SUNY Press, 2012.
Legge, James, trans. The Chinese Classics. 5 vols. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1960.
——, trans. The Yi King. Vol. 16 of The Sacred Books of the East, ed. F. Max Müller. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1899.
——, trans. The Li Ki. Vols. 27, 28 of The Sacred Books of the East, ed. F. Max Müller. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1899.
Li Defeng 李德鋒. “Li Zhi ‘Cangshu’ yu Tang Shunzhi ‘Zuo bian’ zhi guanxi kaoshu” 李贄《藏書》與唐順之《左編》之關係考述. Shixueshi yanjiu 141 (2011): 42–50.
Li Zhi 李贄. Fenshu, Xu fenshu 焚書、續焚書. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1975.
——. Fenshu, Xu fenshu 焚書、續焚書. Edited and trans. Zhang Jianye 張建業. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2011.
——. Li Zhi quanji zhu 李贄全集注. 26 vols. Ed. Zhang Jianye 張建業 and Zhang Dai 張岱. Beijing: Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe, 2010. (LZQJZ)
——. Li Zhi sanwen xuan zhu 李贄散文選注. Ed. Zhang Fan 張凡. Beijing: Beijing shifan xueyuan chubanshe, 1991.
——. Li Zhi wenji 李贄文集. 6 vols. Ed. Zhang Jianye 張建業 and Liu Yousheng 劉幼生. Beijing: Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe, 2000.
——. Preface [Qianyin 前引] to Jingtu jue 淨土決. In Xinbian wanxu zangjing 新編卍續藏經, vol. 108, 357.a1–a17. Taipei: Xinwenfeng chuban gongsi, 1983.
Liezi 列子. Liezi zhu 列子注. Ed. Zhang Zhan 張湛. Taipei: Taiwan shangwu yinshuguan, 1968.
Lin Haiquan 林海權. Li Zhi nianpu kaolue 李贄年譜考略. Fuzhou: Fujian renmin chubanshe, 1992.
Lin Yutang. Confucius Saw Nancy. Shanghai: Commercial Press, 1936.
Liu I-ch’ing [Liu Yiqing 劉義慶]. Shih-shuo Hsin-yü, A New Account of Tales of the World. Trans. Richard B. Mather. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1976.
——. Shishuo xinyu 世說新語. Ed. Xu Zhen’e 徐震堮. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1984.
Liu Ts’un-yan 柳存仁 [Liu Cunren]. Selected Papers from the Hall of Harmonious Wind. Leiden: Brill, 1976.
Liu Xie 劉協. Wenxin diaolong xuandu 文心雕龍選讀. Ed. Wang Gengsheng 王更生. Taipei: Juliu tushu gongsi, 1994.
Liu Yong 劉勇. “‘Jiangshang wang Huanghelou’ shi zuozhe kaoshi” 《江上望黄鶴樓》詩作者考實. Wenxian qikan, no. 3 (2010): 184–86.
Lowry, Kathryn. The Tapestry of Popular Songs in 16th- and 17th-Century China: Reading, Imitation, and Desire. Leiden: Brill, 2005.
Lynn, Richard John, trans. The Classic of Changes: A New Translation of the “I Ching” as Interpreted by Wang Bi. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.
Ma Duanlin 馬端臨. Wenxian tongkao 文獻通考. In Wenyuange Siku quanshu.
Mann, Susan. “Widows in the Community, Class, and Kinship Structures of Qing Dynasty China.” Journal of Asian Studies 46, no. 1 (1987): 37–56.
Mann, Susan, and Yu-Yin Cheng, eds. Under Confucian Eyes: Writings on Gender in Chinese History. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.
McRae, John R. “Ch’an Commentaries on the Heart Sūtra: Preliminary Inferences on the Permutation of Chinese Buddhism.” Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 11, no. 2 (1988): 87–115.
——, trans. The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch. Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, 2000.
Mengzi 孟子 [Mencius]. In Ruan, Shisanjing zhu shu.
Ming shi lu 明實錄. Nangang: Zhongyang yanjiuyuan lishi yuyan yanjiu suo, 1966–1968.
Mizoguchi Yūzō 溝口雄三. “Funsho” 焚書. In Kinsei zuihitsu shū 近世随筆集, ed. Iriya Yoshitaka 人矢義高, 275–445. Tokyo: Heibonsha, 1971.
——. “Min matsu o ikita Ri Takugo” 明末を生きた李卓吾. Tōyō bunka kenkyūjo kiyō 55 (March 1971): 39–193.
Mote, F. W. “Late Ming Political Decline, 1567–1627.” In Imperial China, 900–1800, 723–42. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1999.
Mulligan, Jean, trans. The Lute: Kao Ming’s “P’i-p’a chi.” New York: Columbia University Press, 1980.
Nan Huaijin 南懷瑾 and Xu Qinting 徐芹庭, eds. Zhouyi jinzhu jinyi 周易今注今譯. Taipei: Taiwan Shangwu yinshuguan, 1966.
Nattier, Jan. “The Heart Sūtra: A Chinese Apocryphal Text?” Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 15, no. 2 (1992): 153–223.
Nienhauser, William H., Jr., ed. and comp. The Indiana Companion to Traditional Chinese Literature. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986.
Nylan, Michael. The Five “Confucian” Classics. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001.
Owen, Stephen, ed. and trans. An Anthology of Chinese Literature: Beginnings to 1911. New York: Norton, 1996.
——. Readings in Chinese Literary Thought. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center, 1992.
Plaks, Andrew H. The Four Masterworks of the Ming Novel: Ssu ta ch’i-shu. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987.
——. “The Prose of Our Time.” In The Power of Culture: Studies in Chinese Cultural History, ed. Willard J. Peterson, Andrew H. Plaks, and Ying-shih Yü, 206–17. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1994.
——, trans. Ta Hsüeh and Chung Yung (“The Highest Order of Cultivation” and “On the Practice of the Mean”). London: Penguin Books, 2004.
Poceski, Mario. The Records of Mazu and the Making of Classical Chan Literature. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.
Pregadio, Fabrizio, ed. The Encyclopedia of Taoism. 2 vols. New York: Routledge, 2008.
——. The Seal of the Unity of the Three: A Study and Translation of the “Cantong qi,” the Source of the Taoist Way of the Golden Elixir. Mountain View, Calif.: Golden Elixir Press, 2011.
Qian Maowei 錢茂偉. Mingdai shixue de licheng 明代史學的歷程. Beijing: Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe, 2003.
Quan Tang shi 全唐詩. Ed. Peng Dingqiu 彭定求. 12 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1960.
Quan Tang wen 全唐文. 5 vols. Ed. Dong Gao 董誥. Tainan: Jingwei shuju, 1965.
Ricci, Matteo. On Friendship: One Hundred Maxims for a Chinese Prince. Trans. Timothy Billings. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009.
Rolston, David L., ed. How to Read the Chinese Novel. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.
Rong Zhaozu 容肇祖. Li Zhi nianpu 李贄年譜. Beijing: Shenghuo dushu xinzhi sanlian chubanshe, 1957.
——. Li Zhuowu ping zhuan 李卓吾評傳. Shanghai: Shangwu yinshuguan, 1973.
Rowe, William T. Crimson Rain: Seven Centuries of Violence in a Chinese County. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2007.
Ruan Yuan 阮元, ed. Shisanjing zhu shu 十三經注疏. 1816. Reprint, Taipei: Dahua, 1987.
Sasaki, Ruth Fuller, trans. The Record of Linji. Ed. Thomas Yūhō Kirchner. Honolulu: University of Hawai`i Press, 2009.
Sasaki, Ruth Fuller, Yoshitaka Iriya, and Dana R. Fraser, trans. The Recorded Sayings of Layman P’ang: A Ninth-Century Zen Classic. New York: Weatherhill, 1971.
Sibu beiyao 四部備要. Shanghai: Shangwu shuju, 1947.
Siku quanshu zongmu tiyao 四庫全書總目提要. 5 vols. Taipei: Taiwan Shangwu yinshuguan, 1983.
Sima Qian 司馬遷. The Grand Scribe’s Records. Ed. William H. Nienhauser Jr. 10 vols. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994–.
——. Records of the Grand Historian. Trans. Burton Watson in 3 vols. as Qin Dynasty; Han Dynasty I; Han Dynasty II. Hong Kong: Research Centre for Translation, Chinese University of Hong Kong; New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.
——. Records of the Historian: Chapters from the Shih chi of Ssu-ma Ch’ien. Trans. Burton Watson. New York: Columbia University Press, 1969.
——. Shi ji 史記. 10 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1962.
——. Shiki kaichū kōshō 史記會注考證. Ed. Takigawa Kametarō 瀧川龜太郎. Taipei: Da’an, 1998.
Sommer, Matthew Harvey. “The Uses of Chastity: Sex, Law, and the Property of Widows in Qing China.” Late Imperial China 17, no. 2 (1996): 77–130.
Sun Tzu. The Illustrated Art of War. Trans. Thomas Cleary. Boston: Shambhala, 1998.
Sunzi 孫子. Sunzi bingfa 孫子兵法. Shanghai: Zhonghua shuju, 1936.
Suzuki Torao 鈴木虎雄. “Li Zhuowu nianpu” 李卓吾年譜. In Li Zhuowu lun 李卓吾論, ed. Zhu Weizhi 朱維之, 47–143. Fuzhou: Fujian xiehe daxue chubanshe, 1935.
Teiser, Stephen F. “Heart Sūtra (Xin jing).” In Ways with Words: Writing about Reading Texts from Early China, ed. Pauline Yu, Peter Bol, Stephen Owen, and Willard Peterson, 113–16. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.
Van Norden, Bryan W., trans. Mengzi: With Selections from Traditional Commentaries. Indianapolis: Hackett, 2008.
Venturi, Pietro Tacchi, ed. Opere storiche del P. Matteo Ricci, S.I. Macerata, It.: Giorgetti, 1911–1913.
Wagner, Marsha L. Wang Wei. Boston: Twayne, 1981.
Waley, Arthur, trans. The Book of Songs: The Ancient Chinese Classic of Poetry. New York: Grove Press, 1996.
Wang Gen 王艮. Wang Xinzhai xiansheng yiji 王心齋先生遺集. Shanghai: Guocui xuebao guan, 1912.
Watson, Burton, trans. The Analects of Confucius. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.
——, trans. The Complete Works of Chuang Tzu. New York: Columbia University Press, 1968.
——, trans. The Vimalakirti Sutra. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.
Wenyuange Siku quanshu dianzi ban 文淵閣四庫全書電子版. 182 CDs. Shanghai: Dizhi wenhua chuban youxian gongsi / Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 2002.
West, Stephen H., and Wilt L. Idema, trans. The Moon and the Zither: The Story of the Western Wing. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.
Wilson, Thomas A. Genealogy of the Way: The Construction and Uses of the Confucian Tradition in Late Imperial China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995.
Wong, Wai-ying. “The Thesis of Single-Rootedness in the Thought of Cheng Hao.” In Dao Companion to Neo-Confucianism, ed. John Makeham, 89–104. Dordrecht: Springer, 2010.
Wu Guoping 鄔國平. “Ye tan ‘Fenshu’ yuanben de wenti” 也談《焚書》原本的問題. Qinghua daxue xuebao, zhexue shehui kexue ban 2, no. 19 (2004): 45–50.
Wu, Jiang. Enlightenment in Dispute: The Reinvention of Chan Buddhism in Seventeenth-Century China. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
Wu, Pei-yi. The Confucian’s Progress: Autobiographical Writings in Traditional China. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.
Wu Ze 吳澤. Rujiao pantu Li Zhuowu 儒教叛徒李卓吾. Shanghai: Huaxia shudian, 1949.
Wyatt, Don J. The Recluse of Loyang: Shao Yung and the Moral Evolution of Early Sung Thought. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 1996.
Xiamen Daxue Lishi Xi 廈門大學歷史系. Li Zhi yanjiu cankao ziliao 李贄研究參考資料. 2 vols. Xiamen: Fujian renmin chubanshe, 1975.
Ye, Yang, trans. Vignettes from the Late Ming: A Hsiao-p’in Anthology. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1999.
Yu, Clara, trans. “On Reading the Letter to Ruowu from His Mother.” In Ebrey, Chinese Civilization, 260–61.
——, trans. “Testament.” In Ebrey, Chinese Civilization, 262.
——, trans. “To Zeng Jiquan.” In Ebrey, Chinese Civilization, 259–60.
Yü, Chün-fang. Kuan-yin: The Chinese Transformation of Avalokiteśvara. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.
Yuan Hongdao 袁宏道. Yuan Hongdao ji jianxiao 袁宏道集箋校. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1981.
Yüan Hung-tao. Pilgrim of the Clouds: Poems and Essays from Ming China. Trans. Jonathan Chaves. Buffalo: White Pine Press, 2005.
Yuan Zhongdao 袁中道. Kexuezhai ji 珂雪齋集. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1989.
Yuan Zongdao 遠宗道. Baisu zhai leiji 白蘇齋類集. Taipei: Weiwen tushu gongsi, 1976.
Zeitlin, Judith T. Historian of the Strange: Pu Songling and the Chinese Classical Tale. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993.
Zhang Yanyuan 張彥遠. Lidai minghua ji 歷代名畫記. Taipei: Yiwen yinshuguan, 1965.
Zhang, Ying. “Politics and Morality during the Ming-Qing Dynastic Transition (1570–1670).” PhD diss., University of Michigan, 2010.
Zhu Changwen 朱長文. Qin shi 琴史. Taipei: Taiwan shangwu shuju, 1983.
Zhu Guozhen 朱國禎. Yong chuang xiaopin 湧幢小品. Shanghai: Zhonghua shuju, 1959.
Zhu Qianzhi 朱謙之. Li Zhi: Shiliu shiji Zhongguo fan fengjian sixiang de xianquzhe 李贄：十六世紀中國反封建思想的先驅者. Wuhan: Hubei renmin chubanshe, 1957.
Zhu Weizheng 朱維錚, ed. Li Madou Zhongwen zhuyiji 利瑪竇中文著譯集. Hong Kong: Xianggang chengshi daxue chubanshe, 2001.
Zhu Xi 朱熹. Lunyu jizhu 論語集注. Taipei: Hansheng chubanshe, 1988.
——. Sishu zhangju jizhu 四書章句集註. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1983.
Zhuangzi jishi 莊子集釋. Ed. Wang Xianqian 王先謙. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1961.
Zhuhong 祩宏. Lianchi dashi quanji 蓮池大師全集. 1899. Reprint, Taipei: Dongchu chubanshe, 1992.
Zuozhuan chunqiu yizhu 左傳春秋譯注. Ed. Gu Baotian 顧寶田 and Chen Fulin 陳福林. Changchun: Jilin wenshi chubanshe, 1995.