/* T&F Stylesheet ver 1.6 (dated April 18, 2014) */
/*Standardized font package*/

/* Cover Page */

@font-face{font-family: "LinLibertine"; src: url(../fonts/LinLibertine-B.otf); font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;}
@font-face{font-family: "LinLibertine"; src: url(../fonts/LinLibertine-I.otf); font-style: italic; font-weight: normal;}
@font-face{font-family: "LinLibertine"; src: url(../fonts/LinLibertine-BI.otf); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;}
@font-face{font-family: "LinLibertine"; src: url(../fonts/LinLibertine-R.otf); font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;}

.toc1{visibility: hidden; display: none;}
img.cover{max-height: 100%;width: auto;}

div.cover_image{text-align: center;}


/* Body */

body{line-height: 130%; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 2.25em; font-family: "LinLibertine";}
.font{font-family: "wqymicrohei";}


/* Series Page*/

.sertext{font-size: 100%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; font-weight: normal;}
.sertext1{font-size: 100%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; font-weight: normal;}
.serauthor{font-size: 100%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; font-style: italic;}

/* Title Page */

h1.title{font-size: 200%; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left; margin-right: 0em; line-height:120%;}
h1.subtitle{font-size: 150%; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 3em; text-align: left; margin-right: 0em; line-height:120%;}
.author{font-size: 140%; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 8em; text-align: left; margin-right: 0em;text-indent:-2.1em;margin-left:2.1em;}
.title_image{text-align:left; margin-top:1em;}


/* Copyright Page */

.copyright_page{margin-top:3em;}
.copyright{font-size:95%; margin-top:0.5em; margin-bottom:0em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left;}
.copyright1{font-size:95%; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left;text-indent:-1em;margin-left:1em;}
.copyright_indent1{font-size:95%; margin-top:0em; margin-left:0em; margin-bottom:0em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em;}
.copyright_indent2{font-size:95%; margin-top:1em; margin-left:0em; margin-bottom:0em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em;}
.copyright_indent3{font-size:95%; margin-top:0em; margin-left:0em; margin-bottom:0em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em;}


/* Dedication Page */

.dedication{font-size:150%; margin-top:5em; margin-bottom:0em; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;}


/* Contents Page */

.content{text-indent:-5.4em; margin-left:5.4em; margin-top:1.5em; margin-bottom:1em; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;font-size:120%;}
.content_author{text-indent:0em; margin-left:1em; margin-top:-1em; margin-bottom:0.5em; text-align: left;}
.content_indent1{text-indent:-5.2em; margin-left:5.2em; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0.25em; text-align: left; font-style: normal;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;}
.content_indent1a{text-indent:-5.2em; margin-left:5.2em; margin-top:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.25em; text-align: left; font-style: normal;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;}
.content_indent1t{text-indent:-5.2em; margin-left:5.2em; margin-top:1.5em; margin-bottom:0.25em; text-align: left; font-style: normal;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;}

.content_author1{text-indent:0em; margin-left:2.5em; margin-top:-0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; text-align: left;}
.content_indent2{text-indent:-2.35em; margin-left:4.35em; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;}
.content_author2{text-indent:05em; margin-left:-0.5em; margin-top:-0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; text-align: left;}
.content_indent3{text-indent:-3.5em; margin-left:6.5em; margin-top:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; text-align: left;}
.content_author3{text-indent:0em; margin-left:6.5em; margin-top:-0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; text-align: left;}
.content_indent4{text-indent:-4.5em; margin-left:8.5em; margin-top:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; text-align: left;}
.content_author4{text-indent:0em; margin-left:8.5em; margin-top:-0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; text-align: left;}
.content_indent5{text-indent:-5.5em; margin-left:10.5em; margin-top:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; text-align: left;}
.content_author5{text-indent:0em; margin-left:10.5em; margin-top:-0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; text-align: left;}
.content_front_back{text-indent:-1em; margin-left:1em; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em; text-align: left;}

/* Chapter Headings */

h1{font-size: 180%; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 0em; text-align: left; line-height:130%;}
h1.bm{font-size: 180%; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 0em; text-align: left; line-height:130%;}
h1.cn{font-size: 130%; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 0em; text-align: left; line-height:130%;}
h1.ct{font-size: 200%; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 0em; text-align: left; line-height:130%;}
h1.ser{font-size: 110%; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 0em; text-align: left; line-height:130%;}

h1.half{font-size: 180%; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 0em; text-align: left; line-height:130%;}
h1.half1{font-size: 150%; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 0em; text-align: left; line-height:130%;}

.h1_title{font-size: 180%; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 0em; text-align: left; line-height:130%;}
.h1_subtitle{font-size: 160%; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; margin-top: -3.0em; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 0em; text-align: left; line-height:130%;}


h2{font-size: 130%; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 0em; text-align: left; line-height:130%;}
.h2a{font-size: 130%; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 0em; text-align: left; line-height:130%;}
h3{font-size: 120%; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 4em; text-align: left; line-height:130%; text-indent:-4em;}
.h3a{font-size: 120%; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 4em; text-align: left; line-height:130%;text-indent:-4em;}
h4{font-size: 115%; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 4.20em; text-align: left; line-height:130%;text-indent:-4.20em;}
.h4m{font-size: 115%; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 4.20em; text-align: left; line-height:130%;text-indent:-4.20em;}
h5{font-size: 120%; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left; margin-right: 0em; line-height:130%;}
.ch_author{font-size: 140%; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: -2em; margin-left: 0em; margin-bottom: 3em; text-align: left; margin-right: 0em; line-height:130%;}


/* Chapter Text */

.text_noindent{font-size: 100%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0em;}
.text_noindent_mrgtop0{font-size: 100%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em;}
.text_noindent_mrgtop0a{font-size: 100%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left:1.7em;}
.text_indent{font-size: 100%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-indent: 1em;}
.text_img{font-size: 100%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-indent: 1.5em;}

.text_left{margin:0px;text-align: left;}
.text_center{margin:0px;text-align: center;}
.text_right{margin:0px;text-align: right;}
.text_justify{margin:0px;text-align: justify;}

.text_reverse{text-align: left; text-indent: -1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em;}

.mrg-top {margin-top:1em;}
.mrg-bot {margin-bottom:1em;}
.mrg-left {margin-left:1em;}
.mrg-right {margin-right:1em;}

.italic{font-style: italic;}
.bold{font-weight: bold;}
.bolditalic{font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;}
.underline{text-decoration: underline;}
.small {font-variant:small-caps;} 
sub{font-size: 70%; line-height: 0%; vertical-align: text-bottom;}
sup{font-size: 70%; line-height: 0%; vertical-align: super;}

.pagebreak {page-break-before:always;}

/* Quotes */

.quotes{margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size:90%; line-height:130%;}
.footnote_quotes{font-size: 90%; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0em; margin-top: -0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size:90%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.9em;}
.attrib{margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size:90%; text-align:right;}
span.speaker{margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size:90%; line-height:130%;}

/* Footnote */

.footnote{font-size: 90%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent:-0.9em;}
.footnote1{font-size: 90%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: -0.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent:0.9em;}
.footnote_1digit{font-size: 90%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent:-1.3em;}
.footnote_2digit{font-size: 90%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent:-1.8em;}
.footnote_3digit{font-size: 90%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent:-2.3em;}

/* References */

.references{font-size: 100%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-indent: -1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em;}
.references_left{font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-indent: -1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em;}


/* List */

ul.simple{list-style-type: none; text-indent:0em; margin-left:0em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; text-align: justify;}
ul.bullet{list-style-type: disc; text-indent:0em; margin-left:1em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; text-align: justify;}
ul.bulletm{list-style-type: disc; text-indent:0em; margin-left:0.6em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; text-align: justify;}
ol{margin-left:1.5em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em;}
ol.alpha-lower{list-style-type: none; text-indent:-1.75em; margin-left:1.75em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; text-align: justify;}
ol.alpha-lower1{list-style-type: none; text-indent:-1.75em; margin-left:1.75em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; text-align: justify;}
ol.alpha-lowera{list-style-type: none; text-indent:-1.5em; margin-left:1.5em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; text-align: justify;}
ol.alpha-upper{list-style-type: upper-alpha; text-indent:0em; margin-left:1.5em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; text-align: justify;}
ol.roman-lower{list-style-type: lower-roman; text-indent:0em; margin-left:1.5em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; text-align: justify;}
ol.roman-lowera{list-style-type: none; text-indent:-2em; margin-left:2em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; text-align: justify;}
ol.roman-upper{list-style-type: upper-roman; text-indent:0em; margin-left:1.5em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; text-align: justify;}


/* Table */

div.table{font-size: 100%; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;}
div.table1{font-size: 100%; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: -1.7em;}
div.tablem{font-size: 100%; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0.7em;}
table{margin-bottom:1em;  margin-top:1em; width:100%; margin-right:1em; margin-left:1.7em; margin-right:0em;border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:1em;}
.table_num{font-size: 90%; text-align: left;}
.table_caption{font-size: 90%; text-align: left;}
.table_foot{font-size: 90%; text-align: left; margin-top:-1em;}
.table_frame {border-top: solid; border-bottom: solid; border-width: 0.1em;}
.border_left_right {border-right: solid; border-left: solid; border-width: 0.1em;}
.border_top_bot {border-top: solid; border-bottom: solid; border-right: solid; border-left: solid; border-width: 0.1em;}
.border_bot {border-bottom: solid; border-width: 0.1em;}
.border_bot1 {border-bottom: solid #818284; border-width: 0.2em;}
.border_top {border-top: solid; border-width: 0.1em;}
.border_right {border-right: solid; border-width: 0.1em;}
.border_left {border-left: solid; border-width: 0.1em;}
.borderall {border: solid; border-width: 0.1em; padding: 0.2em; padding-right: 2em; margin-top: 2em;margin-bottom: 2em;}
.borderalla {border-bottom: solid; border-right: solid; border-left: solid; border-width: 0.1em; padding: 0.2em; padding-right: 2em; margin-top: 2em;margin-bottom: 2em;}


/* Figure */

div.fig{font-size: 100%; text-align: center; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;}
img{max-width: 100%;}
.image_caption{font-size: 90%; text-align: left;}
.image_num{font-size: 90%; text-align: left;}
.fig_foot{font-size: 90%; text-align: left; margin-top: -1em;}


/* Contributors */

.contrib{font-size: 100%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;}
.contrib_indent{font-size: 100%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-indent: -1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em;}


/* Glossary */

.glossary{font-size: 100%; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.2em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: justify; text-indent:-1em;}


/* Index */

.index-1{margin-top:1em;}

.index-head{font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-weight: bold;}
.index_level0{font-size: 90%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-indent: -1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em;}
.index_level1{font-size: 90%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-indent: -1.5em; margin-left: 2.5em;}
.index_level2{font-size: 90%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-indent: -1.5em; margin-left: 3.5em;}
.index_level3{font-size: 90%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-indent: -1.5em; margin-left: 4.5em;}
.index_level4{font-size: 90%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-indent: -1.5em; margin-left: 5.5em;}


/* Box */


.box1{font-size:100%; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 0em; padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 0em; padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; text-align: justify; border:1px solid;}
.box2{font-size:100%; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 0em; padding-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; text-align: justify; border:double;}
.box3{font-size:100%; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 0em; padding-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; text-align: justify; border:double;}
.box_title{font-size: 130%; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 0em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 0em; text-align: center;}
.box_num{font-size: 130%; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 0em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 0em; text-align: center;}
.box_h1{font-size: 125%; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 0em; text-align: left;}
.box_h2{font-size: 125%; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 0em; text-align: left;}
.box_h3{font-size: 125%; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 0em; text-align: left;}

/* Equation */
.equation{font-size: 90%; text-align: left;}




.cn{margin-bottom:0em;}
.ct{}



.gg{background-color:#BEBFC1;padding:0.2em;}
.h1-col{background-color:#BEBFC1; color: #FFFFFF; padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;}
.h1-colw{background-color:#BEBFC1; color: #FFFFFF; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;}
.h2-col{border:1px solid; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;}

.chap{background-color:#C7C8CA;padding:1em;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:2em;}


.alpha-lower .text_noindent{font-size: 100%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 1em; margin-left: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-indent:0em}
.alpha-lower div.table{font-size: 100%; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left:-1em; margin-right:0em;}
.alpha-lower .text_noindent_mrgtop0{font-size: 100%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-indent:0em}
.alpha-lower .text_noindent_mrgtop0a{font-size: 100%; text-align: justify; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left:1.7em; text-indent:0em}
.alpha-lower li{margin-top: 1em;}
ul.simple li{margin-top: 1em;}
.vtop{vertical-align:top;}

td{vertical-align:top; padding-right:1em; margin-left:0em;}
th{font-weight: normal;}

h2+h3{margin-top:0em;}
h3+h4{margin-top:0em;}

li td{vertical-align:top; padding-right:1em; text-indent:0em; margin-left:0em;}
li th{vertical-align:top; padding-right:1em; text-indent:0em; margin-left:0em;}

th{text-align:left}

ol.order1{list-style-type: none; text-indent:-1em; margin-left:1em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; text-align: justify;}
ol.order2{list-style-type: none; text-indent:-1.5em; margin-left:1.5em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; text-align: justify;}
ol.order1a{list-style-type: none; text-indent:-1em; margin-left:1em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; text-align: justify;}


ul.bulletm li{margin-top:0em;}
ol.alpha-lower1 li{margin-top:0em;}
ol.order1a li{margin-top:0em;}
ol.roman-lowera li{margin-top:0em;}


.H1{margin-left:3em; text-indent:-3em;}