9. The Characters
We have seen that there is no evidence for the historicity of the Christian founder, that the earliest Christian proponents were as a whole either utterly credulous or astoundingly deceitful, and that said “defenders of the faith” were compelled under incessant charges of fraud to admit that Christianity was a rehash of older religions. It has also been demonstrated that the world into which Christianity was born was filled with assorted gods and goddesses, as opposed to a monotheistic vacuum. In fact, in their fabulous exploits and wondrous powers many of these gods and goddesses are virtually the same as the Christ character, as attested to by the Christian apologists themselves. In further inspecting this issue we discover that “Jesus Christ” is in fact a compilation of these various gods, who were worshipped and whose dramas were regularly played out by ancient peoples long before the Christian era.
Although many people have the impression that the ancient world consisted of unconnected nations and tribes, the truth is that during the era Jesus allegedly lived there was a trade and brotherhood network that stretched from Europe to China. This information network included the library at Alexandria and had access to numerous oral traditions and manuscripts that told the same narrative portrayed in the New Testament with different place names and ethnicity for the characters. In actuality, the legend of Jesus nearly identically parallels the story of Krishna, for example, even in detail, with the Indian myth dating to at least as far back as 1400 BCE.
Even greater antiquity can be attributed to the well-woven Horus myth of Egypt, which also is practically identical to the Christian version but which preceded it by thousands of years.
The Jesus story incorporated elements from the tales of
other deities recorded in this widespread area of the ancient world, including several of the following world saviors, most or all of whom predate the Christian myth. It is not suggested that all of these characters were used in the creation of the Christian myth, as some of them are found in parts of the world purportedly unknown at the time; however, it is certain that a fair number of these deities were utilized. Thus, we find the same tales around the world about a variety of godmen and sons of God, a number of whom also had virgin births or were of divine origin; were born on or near December 25th
in a cave or underground; were baptized; worked miracles and marvels; held high morals, were compassionate, toiled for humanity and healed the sick; were the basis of soul-salvation and/or were called “Savior, Redeemer, Deliverer”; had Eucharists; vanquished darkness; were hung on trees or crucified; and were resurrected and returned to heaven, whence they came. The list of these saviors and sons of God includes the following:
•
Adad and Marduk of Assyria, who was considered “the Word” (Logos)
•
Adonis, Aesclepius, Apollo (who was resurrected at the vernal equinox as the lamb), Dionysus, Heracles (Hercules) and Zeus of Greece
•
Alcides of Thebes, divine redeemer born of a virgin around 1200 BCE
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•
Attis of Phrygia
•
Baal or Bel of Babylon/Phoenicia
•
Balder and Frey of Scandinavia
•
Bali of Afghanista
n
•
Beddru of Japan
•
Buddha and Krishna of India
•
Chu Chulainn of Ireland
•
Codom and Deva Tat of Siam
•
Crite of Chaldea
•
Dahzbog of the Slavs
•
Dumuzi of Sumeria
•
Fo-hi, Lao-Kiun, Tien, and Chang-Ti of China, whose birth was attended by heavenly music, angels and shepherds
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•
Hermes of Egypt/Greece, who was born of the Virgin Maia and called “the Logos” because he was the Messenger or Word of the Heavenly Father, Zeus.
•
Hesus of the Druids and Gauls
•
Horus, Osiris and Serapis of Egypt
•
Indra of Tibet/India
•
Ieo of China, who was “the great prophet, lawgiver and savior” with 70 disciples
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•
Issa/Isa of Arabia, who was born of the Virgin Mary and was the “Divine Word” of the ancient Arabian Nasara/Nazarenes around 400 BCE
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•
Jao of Nepal
•
Jupiter/Jove of Rome
•
Mithra of Persia/India
•
Odin/Wodin/Woden/Wotan of the Scandinavians, who was “wounded with a spear.”
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•
Prometheus of Caucasus/Greece
•
Quetzalcoatl of Mexico
•
Quirinius of Rome
•
Salivahana of southern India, who was a “divine child, born of a virgin, and was the son of a carpenter,” himself also being called “the Carpenter,” and whose name or title means “cross-borne” (“Salvation”)
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•
Tammuz of Syria, the savior god worshipped in Jerusalem
•
Thor of the Gauls
•
Universal Monarch of the Sibyls
•
Wittoba of the Bilingonese/Telingonese
•
Zalmoxis of Thrace, the savior who “promised eternal life to guests at his sacramental Last Supper. Then he went into the underworld, and rose again on the third day”
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•
Zarathustra/Zoroaster of Persia
•
Zoar of the Bonzes
This list does not pretend to be complete, nor is there adequate room here to go into detail of all these mythological characters. It should be noted that, as with Jesus, a number of these characters have been thought of in the past as being historical persons, but today almost none of them are considered as such.
The Major Players
Attis of Phrygia
The story of Attis, the crucified and resurrected Phrygian son of God, predates the Christian savior by centuries, in the same area as the gospel tale. Attis shares the following characteristics with Jesus:
•
Attis was born on December 25th
of the Virgin Nana.
•
He was considered the savior who was slain for the salvation of mankind.
•
His body as bread was eaten by his worshippers.
•
His priests were “eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven.”
•
He was both the Divine Son and the Father.
•
On “Black Friday,” he was crucified on a tree, from which his holy blood ran down to redeem the earth.
•
He descended into the underworld.
•
After three days, Attis was resurrected on March 25th
(as tradition held of Jesus) as the “Most High God.”
Doane provides detail of the Attis drama, which was a
recurring blood atonement:
Attys,
who was called the
“Only-Begotten Son”
and
“Saviour”
was worshiped by the Phrygians (who were regarded as one of the oldest races of Asia Minor). He was represented by them as
a man tied to a tree,
at the foot of which was a
lamb,
and, without doubt also
as a man nailed to the tree, or stake,
for we find Lactantius making…Apollo of Miletus…say that: “He was a mortal according to the flesh; wise in miraculous works; but, being arrested by an armed force by command of the Chaldean judges,
he suffered a death made bitter with nails and
stakes.”
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And in Christianity Before Christ
Jackson relates:
In the Attis festival a pine tree was felled on the 22
nd
of March and an effigy of the god was affixed to it, thus being slain and hanged on a tree.… At night the priests found the tomb illuminated from within but empty, since on the third day Attis had arisen from the grave.
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The drama or passion of Attis took place in what was to become Galatia, and it was the followers of Attis to whom Paul addressed his Epistle to the Galatians at 3:1: “O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as crucified?” Since the Galatians presumably were not in Jerusalem when Christ was purportedly crucified, we may sensibly ask just who this was “publicly portrayed
as crucified” before their eyes? This “portrayal” certainly suggests the recurring passion of the cult of Attis.
Again, in addressing the Galatians, Paul brings up what is obviously a recurring event: “Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us— for it is
written, ‘Cursed be every one who hangs on a tree.’” (Gal. 3:13) As followers of Attis, the addressees would understand the part about “every one who hangs on a tree,” since they, like other biblical peoples, annually or periodically hung a proxy or effigy of the god on a tree. As is the case in the Old Testament with ritualistic hangings, this “cursing” is in fact a blessing or consecration.
Attis was popular not only in Phrygia/Galatia but also in Rome, where he and Cybele, the Great Mother of the Gods, had a temple on Vatican Hill for six centuries.
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So similar was the Attis myth to the Christian story that the
Christians were forced to resort to their specious argument that the devil had created the Attis cult first to fool Christ’s followers.
Buddha
Although most people think of Buddha as being one person who lived around 500 BCE, the character commonly portrayed as Buddha can also be demonstrated to be a compilation of godmen, legends and sayings of various holy men both preceding and succeeding the period attributed to the
Buddha (Gautama/Gotama), as was demonstrated by Robertson:
…Gotama was only one of a long series of Buddhas who arise at intervals and who all teach the same doctrine. The names of twenty-four of such Buddhas who appeared before Gotama have been recorded.… It was held that after the death of each Buddha, his religion flourishes for a time and then decays. After it is forgotten, a new Buddha emerges and preaches the lost Dhamma, or Truth.…
It seems quite probable in the light of these facts that any number of teachings attributed to “the Buddha” may have been in existence either before or at the time when Gotama
was believed to have lived.…
The name Gotama is a common one; it is also full of mythological associations. There was admittedly
another
Gotama known to the early Buddhists, who founded an order. So what proof is there that the sayings and doings of different Gotamas may not have been ascribed to one person?…
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Because of this non-historicity and of the following characteristics of the Buddha myth, which are not widely known but which have their hoary roots in the mists of time, we can safely assume that Buddha is yet another personification of the ancient, universal mythos being revealed herein.
The Buddha character has the following in common with the Christ figure:
•
Buddha was born on December 25
th
ccl
of the virgin Maya, and his birth was attended by a “Star of Announcement,”
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wise men
cclii
and angels singing heavenly songs.
ccliii
•
At his birth, he was pronounced ruler of the world and presented with “costly jewels and precious substances.”
ccliv
•
His life was threatened by a king “who was advised to destroy the child, as he was liable to overthrow him.”
cclv
•
Buddha was of royal lineage.
•
He taught in the temple at 12.
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•
He crushed a serpent’s head (as was traditionally said of Jesus) and was tempted by Mara, the “Evil One,” when fasting.
•
Buddha was baptized in water, with the “Spirit of God” or “Holy Ghost” present.
cclvii
•
He performed miracles and wonders, healed the sick, fed 500 men from a “small basket of cakes,” and walked on water.
cclvii
i
•
Buddha abolished idolatry, was a “sower of the word,” and preached “the establishment of a kingdom of righteousness. “
cclix
•
His followers were obliged to take vows of poverty and to renounce the world.
cclx
•
He was transfigured on a mount, when it was said that his face “shone as the brightness of the sun and moon.”
cclxi
•
In some traditions, he died on a cross.
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•
He was resurrected, as his coverings were unrolled from his body and his tomb was opened by supernatural powers.
cclxiii
•
Buddha ascended bodily to Nirvana or “heaven.”
•
He was called “Lord,” “Master,” the “Light of the World,” “God of Gods,” “Father of the World,” “Almighty and All-knowing Ruler,” “Redeemer of All,” “Holy One,” the “Author of Happiness,” “Possessor of All,” the “Omnipotent,” the “Supreme Being,” the “Eternal One.”
cclxiv
•
He was considered the “Sin Bearer,” “Good Shepherd,”
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the “Carpenter,”
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the “Infinite and Everlasting,”
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and the “Alpha and Omega.”
cclxviii
•
He came to fulfill, not destroy, the law.
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•
Buddha is to return “in the latter days” to restore order and to judge the dead.”
cclxx
In addition to the characteristics of the “teaching/savior god” as outlined above, the Buddhistic influence in
Christianity includes: Renouncing the world and its riches, including sex and family; the brotherhood of man; the virtue of charity and turning the cheek; and conversion. That Buddhism preceded Christianity is undeniable, as is its influence in the world long prior to the beginning of the Christian era. As Walker relates:
Established 500 years before Christianity and widely publicized throughout the Middle East, Buddhism exerted more influence on early Christianity than church fathers liked to admit, since they viewed Oriental religions in general as devil worship.… Stories of the Buddha and his many incarnations circulated incessantly throughout the ancient world, especially since Buddhist monks traveled to Egypt, Greece, and Asia Minor four centuries before Christ, to spread their doctrines.… Many scholars have pointed out that the basic tenets of Christianity were basic tenets of Buddhism first; but it is also true that the ceremonies and trappings of both religions were more similar than either has wanted to acknowledge.
cclxxi
As to Buddhistic influence in the specific area where the Christ drama purportedly took place, Larson states:
Buddhist missionaries penetrated every portion of the then known world, including Greece, Egypt, Baktria, Asia Minor, and the Second Persian Empire. Palestine must have been permeated by Buddhist ideology during the first century.… The literature of India proves that Jesus drew heavily upon Buddhism, directly or indirectly, to obtain not simply the content of His ethics, but the very form in which it was delivered. Both Gautama and Jesus found parable effective.
cclxxii
Indeed, it seems that a number of Jesus’s parables were direct lifts from Buddhism; for example, that of the prodigal son.
cclxxiii
The existence of Buddhism in the Middle East during the Christian era is acknowledged by Christian apologists themselves such as Cyril and Clement of Alexandria, who said the Samaneans or Buddhists were priests of Persia.
cclxxiv
Furthermore, a number of scholars have pushed back the origins of Buddhism many thousands of years prior to the alleged advent of Gautama Buddha. Albert Churchward also traces the Buddha myth originally to Egypt:
The first Buddha was called Hermias, and can be traced back to Set of the Egyptians; he originated in the Stellar Cult. Later, however, the Solar Cult was carried to India, and the Buddha is there the representative of Ptah of the Egyptians.… . Sakya-Muni or Gautama, whose life and history were evolved from the pre-extant mythos, the true Buddha,…could become no more historical than the Christ of the gnosis. If Buddhism could but explicate its own origins, it would become apparent that it is both natural and scientific, i.e. the old Stellar Cult of Egypt. But the blind attempt to make the Buddha historical in one person will place it ultimately at the bottom of a dark hole.
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Higgins also evinced that true “Buddhism” is much more ancient than the legends of
the
Buddha, since in ancient Indian temples long predating the era of “Gautama” are depictions of the Buddha as a
black
man, not only in color but in feature.
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In Higgins’s opinion, Buddhism has been the most widespread religion on the planet, also found in England, where it was the religion of the Druids. He also states that the “Hermes of Egypt, or Buddha, was well known to the ancient Canaanites,” i.e., the people who preceded and in
large part became the Israelites. Therefore, Buddhism was no doubt an early influence on Hebrew thought and religion.
Dionysus/Bacchus
Dionysus or Bacchus is thought of as being Greek, but he is a remake of the Egyptian god Osiris, whose cult extended throughout a large part of the ancient world for thousands of years. Dionysus’s religion was well-developed in Thrace, northeast of Greece, and Phrygia, which became Galatia, where Attis also later reigned. Although Dionysus is best remembered for the rowdy celebrations in his name, which was Latinized as Bacchus, he had many other functions and contributed several aspects to the Jesus character:
•
Dionysus was born of a virgin on December 25
thcclxxvii
and, as the Holy Child, was placed in a manger.
•
He was a traveling teacher who performed miracles.
•
He “rode in a triumphal procession on an ass.”
cclxxviii
•
He was a sacred king killed and eaten in an eucharistic ritual for fecundity and purification.
•
Dionysus rose from the dead on March 25th
.
•
He was the God of the Vine, and turned water into wine.
•
He was called “King of Kings” and “God of Gods.”
•
He was considered the “Only Begotten Son,” “Savior,” “Redeemer,” “Sin Bearer,” “Anointed One,” and the “Alpha and Omega.”
cclxxix
•
He was identified with the Ram or Lamb.
cclxxx
•
His sacrificial title of “Dendrites” or “Young Man of the Tree” intimates he was hung on a tree or crucified.
cclxxxi
As Walker says, Dionysus was “a prototype of Christ with a cult center at Jerusalem,” where during the 1st
century BCE
he was worshipped by Jews, as noted. Dionysus/Bacchus’s symbol was “IHS” or “IES,” which became “Iesus” or “Jesus.”
The “IHS” is used to this day in Catholic liturgy and iconography. As Roberts relates:
“IES,” the Phoenician name of the god Bacchus or the Sun personified; the etymological meaning of that title being, “I” the one and “es” the fire or light; or taken as one word “ies” the one light. This is none other than the light of St. John’s gospel; and this name is to be found everywhere on Christian altars, both Protestant and Catholic, thus clearly showing that the Christian religion is but a modification of Oriental Sun Worship, attributed to Zoroaster. The same letters IHS, which are in the Greek text, are read by Christians “Jes,” and the Roman Christian priesthood added the terminus “us”…
And Larson states:
Dionysus became the universal savior-god of the ancient world. And there has never been another like unto him: the first to whom his attributes were accredited, we call Osiris; with the death of paganism, his central characteristics were assumed by Jesus Christ.
cclxxxii
Like Jesus the Nazarene, Dionysus is the “true Vine,” and the grape imagery is important to both cults. As Walker says:
[The grapevine] was preeminently an incarnation of Dionysus, or Bacchus, in his role of sacrificial savior. His immolation was likened to the pruning of the vine, necessary to its seasonal rebirth.… In Syria and Babylon the vine was a sacred tree of life. Old Testament writers adopted it as an emblem of the chosen people, and New Testament writers made it an emblem of Christ (John 15:1, 5). When accompanied by
wheat sheaves in sacred art, the vine signified the blood (wine) and body (bread) of the savior: an iconography that began in paganism and was soon adopted by early Christianity.
cclxxxiii
On Crete, Dionysus was called Iasius,
cclxxxiv
a title also of the godman of the Orphic mysteries of Samothrace, who has been identified with Dionysus and who was promulgated by the “apostle” Orpheus in his missionary work as he took the same route later purportedly traveled by Paul. Iasius, Iesius or Jason is in fact equivalent to Jesus.
Hercules/Heracles
Heracles, or Hercules, is well-known for his 12 labors, which correspond to the 12 signs of the zodiac and are demonstrations of his role as “Savior.” Born of a virgin, he was also known as the “Only Begotten” and “Universal Word.”
cclxxxv
The virgin mother of Heracles/Hercules was called Alcmene, whose name in Hebrew was “almah,” the “moon-woman,” who, as Walker says, “mothered sacred kings in the Jerusalem cult, and whose title was bestowed upon the virgin Mary. Parallels between earlier myths of Alcmene and later myths of Mary were too numerous to be coincidental. Alcmene’s husband refrained from sexual relations with her until her god-begotten child was born.”
cclxxxvi
Walker also recounts the story of Hercules and its relationship to the Christian tale:
His Twelve Labors symbolized the sun’s passage through the twelve houses of the zodiac…After his course was finished, he was clothed in the scarlet robe of the sacred king and killed, to be resurrected as his own divine father, to ascend to heaven…The influence of Heracles’s cult on early Christianity can hardly be overestimated. St. Paul’s home town of Tarsus
regularly reenacted the sacred drama of Heracles’s death by fire, which is why Paul assumed there was great saving virtue in giving one’s body to be burned, like the Heracles-martyrs (1 Corinthians 13:3). Heracles was called Prince of Peace, Sun of Righteousness, Light of the World. He was the same sun greeted daily by the Persians and Essenes with the ritual phrase, “He is risen.” The same formula announced Jesus’s return from the underworld (Mark 16:6). He was sacrificed at the spring equinox (Easter), the New Year festival by the old
reckoning. He was born at the winter solstice (Christmas), when the sun reaches his
nadir
and the constellation of the Virgin rises in the east. As Albert the Great put it centuries later, “The sign of the celestial virgin rises above the horizon, at the moment we find fixed for the birth of our Lord Jesus Christ.”
cclxxxvii
Horus/Osiris of Egypt
The legends of Osiris/Horus go back thousands of years, and many people over the millennia have thought Osiris to be a real person, some claiming he lived up to 22,000 years ago. The cult of Osiris, Isis and Horus was widespread in the ancient world, including in Rome. In the Egyptian myth, Horus and his once-and-future Father, Osiris, are frequently interchangeable, as in “I and my Father are one.” Concerning Osiris, Walker says:
Of all savior-gods worshipped at the beginning of the Christian era, Osiris may have contributed more details to the evolving Christ figure than any other. Already very old in Egypt, Osiris was identified with nearly every other Egyptian god and was on the way to absorbing them all. He had well over 200 divine names. He was called the Lord of Lords, King of Kings, God of Gods. He was the Resurrection and the Life, the Good Shepherd, Eternity and Everlastingness, the god who “made
men and women to be born again.” Budge says, “From first to last, Osiris was to the Egyptians the god-man who suffered, and died, and rose again, and reigned eternally in heaven. They believed that they would inherit eternal life, just as he had done.…”
Osiris’s coming was announced by Three Wise Men: the three stars Mintaka, Anilam, and Alnitak in the belt of Orion, which point directly to Osiris’s star in the east, Sirius (Sothis), significator of his birth.…
Certainly Osiris was a prototypical Messiah, as well as a devoured Host. His flesh was eaten in the form of communion cakes of wheat, the “plant of Truth.”…The cult of Osiris contributed a number of ideas and phrases to the Bible. The 23
rd
Psalm copied an Egyptian text appealing to Osiris the Good Shepherd to lead the deceased to the “green pastures” and “still waters” of the
nefer-nefer
land, to restore the soul to the body, and to give protection in the valley of the shadow of death (the Tuat). The Lord’s Prayer was prefigured by an Egyptian hymn to Osiris-Amen beginning, “O Amen, O Amen, who are in heaven.” Amen was also invoked at the end of every prayer.
cclxxxviii
As Col. James Churchward naively exclaims, “The teachings of Osiris and Jesus are wonderfully alike. Many passages are identically the same, word for word.”
cclxxxix
Massey provides other details as to the similarity between Osirianism and Christianity:
For instance, in one of the many titles of Osiris in all his forms and places he is called
“Osiris in the monstrance”
…In the Roman ritual the monstrance is a transparent vessel in which the host or victim is
exhibited.… Osiris in the monstrance should of itself suffice to show that the Egyptian Karast (Krst) is the original Christ, and that the Egyptian mysteries were continued by the Gnostics and Christianized in Rome.
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Osiris was also the god of the vine and a great travelling teacher who civilized the world. He was the ruler and judge of the dead. In his passion, Osiris was plotted against and killed by Set and “the 72.” Like that of Jesus, Osiris’s resurrection served to provide hope to all that they may do likewise and become eternal.
Osiris’s “son” or renewed incarnation, Horus, shares the following in common with Jesus:
•
Horus was born of the virgin Isis-Meri on December 25th
in a cave/manger with his birth being announced by a star in the East and attended by three wise men.
•
His earthly father was named “Seb” (“Joseph”).
•
He was of royal descent.
ccxci
•
At age 12, he was a child teacher in the Temple, and at 30, he was baptized, having disappeared for 18 years.
•
Horus was baptized in the river Eridanus or Iarutana (Jordan)
ccxcii
by “Anup the Baptizer” (“John the Baptist”),
ccxciii
who was decapitated.
•
He had 12 disciples, two of whom were his “witnesses” and were named “Anup” and “Aan” (the two “Johns”).
•
He performed miracles, exorcised demons and raised El-Azarus (“El-Osiris”), from the dead.
•
Horus walked on water.
•
His personal epithet was “Iusa,” the “ever-becoming son” of “Ptah,” the “Father.”
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He was thus called “Holy Child.”
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•
He delivered a “Sermon on the Mount” and his followers recounted the “Sayings of Iusa.”
ccxcvi
•
Horus was transfigured on the Mount.
•
He was crucified between two thieves, buried for three days in a tomb, and resurrected.
•
He was also the “Way, the Truth, the Light,” “Messiah,” “God’s Anointed Son,” the “Son of Man,” the “Good Shepherd,” the “Lamb of God,” the “Word made flesh,” the “Word of Truth,” etc.
•
He was “the Fisher” and was associated with the Fish (“Ichthys”), Lamb and Lion.
•
He came to fulfill the Law.
ccxcvii
•
Horus was called “the KRST,” or “Anointed One.”
ccxcviii
•
Like Jesus, “Horus was supposed to reign one thousand years.”
ccxcix
Furthermore, inscribed about 3,500 years ago on the walls of the Temple at Luxor were images of the Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, Birth and Adoration of Horus, with Thoth announcing to the Virgin Isis that she will conceive Horus; with Kneph, the “Holy Ghost,” impregnating the virgin; and with the infant being attended by three kings, or magi, bearing gifts. In addition, in the catacombs at Rome are pictures of the baby Horus being held by the virgin mother Isis—the original “Madonna and Child.” As Massey says:
It was the gnostic art that reproduced the Hathor-Meri and Horus of Egypt as the Virgin and child-Christ of Rome…
You poor idiotai,
said the Gnostics [to the early Christians],
you have mistaken the mysteries of old for modern history, and accepted literally all that was only meant mystically.
ccc
Moreover, A. Churchward relates another aspect of the Egyptian religion found in Catholicism:
We see in the ancient Catholic churches, over the main altar, an equilateral triangle, and within it an eye. The addition of the eye to the triangle originated in Egypt—“the all seeing eye of Osiris.”
ccci
Krishna of India
The similarities between the Christian character and the Indian messiah Krishna number in the hundreds, particularly when the early Christian texts now considered apocryphal are factored in. It should be noted that a common earlier English spelling of Krishna was “Christna,” which reveals its relation to “Christ.” Also, in Bengali, Krishna is reputedly “Christos,” which is the same as the Greek for “Christ” and which the soldiers of Alexander the Great called Krishna. It should be further noted that, as with Jesus, Buddha and Osiris, many people have believed and continue to believe in a historical Krishna. The following is a partial list of the correspondences between Jesus and Krishna:
•
Krishna was born of the Virgin Devaki (“Divine One”) on December 25
th
.
cccii
•
His earthly father was a carpenter,
ccciii
who was off in the city paying tax while Krishna was born.
ccciv
•
His birth was signaled by a star in the east and attended by angels and shepherds, at which time he was presented with spices.
•
The heavenly hosts danced and sang at his birth.
cccv
•
He was persecuted by a tyrant who ordered the slaughter of thousands of infants.
•
Krishna was anointed on the head with oil by a woman whom he healed.
cccvi
•
He is depicted as having his foot on the head of a serpent.
•
He worked miracles and wonders, raising the dead and
healing lepers, the deaf and the blind.
•
Krishna used parables to teach the people about charity and love, and he “lived poor and he loved the poor.”
cccvii
•
He castigated the clergy, charging them with “ambition and hypocrisy…Tradition says he fell victim to their vengeance.”
cccviii
•
Krishna’s “beloved disciple” was Arjuna or Ar-jouan (John).
•
He was transfigured in front of his disciples.
•
He gave his disciples the ability to work miracles.
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•
His path was “strewn with branches.”
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•
In some traditions he died on a tree or was crucified between two thieves.
•
Krishna was killed around the age of 30,
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and the sun darkened at his death.
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•
He rose from the dead and ascended to heaven “in the sight of all men.”
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•
He was depicted on a cross with nail-holes in his feet, as well as having a heart emblem on his clothing.
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•
Krishna is the “lion of the tribe of Saki.”
cccx
v
•
He was called the “Shepherd God” and considered the “Redeemer,” “Firstborn,” “Sin-Bearer,” “Liberator,” “Universal Word.”
cccxvi
•
He was deemed the “Son of God” and “our Lord and Savior,” who came to earth to die for man’s salvation.
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•
He was the second person of the Trinity.
•
His disciples purportedly bestowed upon him the title “Jezeus,” or “Jeseus,” meaning “pure essence.”
cccxviii
•
Krishna is to return to judge the dead, riding on a white
horse, and to do battle with the “Prince of Evil,” who will desolate the earth.
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The story of Krishna as recorded in the ancient Indian legends and texts penetrated the West on a number of occasions. One theory holds that Krishna worship made its way to Europe as early as 800 BCE,
possibly brought by the Phoenicians. Higgins asserts that Krishna-worship in Ireland goes back even further, and he points to much linguistic and archaeological evidence of this early migration. Krishna was reinjected into Western culture on several other occasions, including by Alexander the Great after the expansion of his empire and his sojourn in India. It is also claimed that his worship was reintroduced during the first century CE
by Apollonius of Tyana, who carried a fresh copy of the Krishna story in writing to the West, where it made its way to Alexandria, Egypt. Graham relates the tale:
The argument runs thus: There was in ancient India a very great sage called Deva Bodhisatoua. Among other things he wrote a mythological account of Krishna, sometimes spelled Chrishna. About 38 or 40 A.D., Apollonius while traveling in the East found this story in Singapore. He considered it so important he translated it into his own language, namely, Samaritan. In this he made several changes according to his own understanding and philosophy. On his return he brought it to Antioch, and there he died. Some thirty years later another Samaritan, Marcion, found it. He too made a copy with still more changes. This he brought to Rome about 130 A.D., where he translated it into Greek and Latin.
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Thus, we have the apparent origins of Marcion’s Gospel of the Lord, which he claimed was the Gospel of Paul. In addition to the gospel story, the moralistic teachings purportedly introduced by Jesus were established long before by Krishna.
These similarities constitute the reason why Christianity has failed, despite repeated efforts for centuries, to make headway in India, as the Brahmans have recognized Christianity as a relatively recent imitation of their much older traditions, which they have considered superior as well. Higgins relates:
The learned Jesuit Baldaeus observes that every part of the life of Cristna [Krishna] has a near resemblance to the history of Christ; and he goes on to show that the time when the miracles are supposed to have been performed was during the Dwaparajug, which he admits to have ended 3,100 years before the Christian era. So that, as the Cantab says,
If there is meaning in words, the Christian missionary admits that the history of Christ was founded upon that of Crishnu
[Krishna].
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Mithra of Persia
Mithra/Mitra is a very ancient god found both in Persia and India and predating the Christian savior by hundreds to thousands of years. In fact, the cult of Mithra was shortly before the Christian era “the most popular and widely spread ‘Pagan’ religion of the times,” as Wheless says. Wheless continues:
Mithraism is one of the oldest religious systems on earth, as it dates from the dawn of history before the primitive Iranian race divided into sections which became Persian and Indian…When in 65-63 B.C., the conquering armies of Pompey were largely
converted by its high precepts, they brought it with them into the Roman Empire. Mithraism spread with great rapidity throughout the Empire, and it was adopted, patronized and protected by a number of the Emperors up to the time of Constantine.
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Indeed, Mithraism represented the greatest challenge to Christianity, which won out by a hair over its competitor cult. Mithra has the following in common with the Christ character:
•
Mithra was born of a virgin on December 25th
in a cave, and his birth was attended by shepherds bearing gifts.
•
He was considered a great traveling teacher and master.
•
He had 12 companions or disciples.
•
Mithra’s followers were promised immortality.
•
He performed miracles.
•
As the “great bull of the Sun,” Mithra sacrificed himself for world peace.
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•
He was buried in a tomb and after three days rose again.
•
His resurrection was celebrated every year.
•
He was called “the Good Shepherd” and identified with both the Lamb and the Lion.
•
He was considered the “Way, the Truth and the Light,” and the “Logos,” “Redeemer,” “Savior” and “Messiah.”
•
His sacred day was Sunday, the “Lord’s Day,” hundreds of years before the appearance of Christ.
•
Mithra had his principal festival on what was later to become Easter.
•
His religion had a eucharist or “Lord’s Supper,” at which Mithra said, “He who shall not eat of my body nor drink of my blood so that he may be one with me and I with him, shall not be saved.”
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•
“His annual sacrifice is the passover of the Magi, a symbolical atonement or pledge of moral and physical regeneration.”
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Furthermore, the Vatican itself is built upon the papacy of Mithra, and the Christian hierarchy is nearly identical to the Mithraic version it replaced. As Walker states:
The cave of the Vatican belonged to Mithra until 376
A.D., when a city prefect suppressed the cult of the rival Savior and seized the shrine in the name of Christ, on the very birthday of the pagan god, December 25.
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Walker also says:
Christians copied many details of the Mithraic mystery-religion, explaining the resemblance later with their favorite argument that the devil had anticipated the true faith by imitating it before Christ’s birth.
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Shmuel Golding states, in The Book Your Church Doesn’t Want You to Read:
Paul says, “They drank from that spiritual rock and that rock was Christ” (I Cor. 10:4). These are identical words to those found in the Mithraic scriptures, except that the name Mithra is used instead of Christ. The Vatican hill in Rome that is regarded as sacred to Peter, the Christian rock, was already sacred to Mithra. Many Mithraic remains have been found there. The merging of the worship of Attis into that of Mithra, then later into that of Jesus, was effected almost without interruption.
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In fact, the legendary home of Paul, Tarsus, was a site of Mithra worship.
Of Mithraism the Catholic Encyclopedia
states, as related by Wheless, “The fathers
conducted the worship. The chief of the fathers, a sort of pope, who always lived at Rome,
was called ‘Pater Patratus.’” The Mithraic pope was also known as Papa and Pontimus Maximus.
Virtually all of the elements of the Catholic ritual, from
miter to wafer to altar to doxology, are directly taken from earlier Pagan mystery religions. As Taylor states, “‘That Popery has borrowed its principal ceremonies and doctrines from the rituals of Paganism,’ is a fact which the most learned and orthodox of the established church have most strenuously maintained and most convincingly demonstrated.”
Prometheus of Greece
The Greek god Prometheus is said to have migrated from Egypt, but his drama traditionally took place in the Caucasus mountains. Prometheus shares a number of striking similarities with the Christ character:
•
Prometheus descended from heaven as God incarnate to save mankind.
•
He had a “especially professed” friend, “Petraeus” (Peter), the fisherman, who deserted him.
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•
He was crucified, suffered and rose from the dead.
•
He was called the Logos or Word.
Quetzalcoatl of Mexico
Modern scientific orthodoxy allows neither for the date provided by Graves, i.e., that the Mexican Quetzalcoatl originated in the 6
th
century
BCE,
nor for pre-Columbian contact between the “Old” and “New” Worlds. The evidence, however, reveals that the mythos was indeed in Mexico long before the Christian era, suggesting such contact between the Worlds. In fact, tradition holds that the ancient Phoenicians, expert navigators, knew about the “lost land” to the West. One would therefore not be surprised to discover that the stories of the New World were contained in ancient libraries prior to the Christian era, such as at Alexandria, as was averred by Graves.
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However it got there, there can be no doubt as to the
tremendous similarity between the Mexican religion and Catholicism. As Doane remarks:
For ages before the landing of Columbus on its shores, the inhabitants of ancient Mexico worshiped a “Saviour”—as they called him—(Quetzalcoatle) who was
born of a pure virgin. A messenger from heaven announced to his mother that she should bear a son without connection with man.
Lord Kingsborough tells us that the annunciation of the
virgin Sochiquetzal,
mother of Quetzalcoatle—who was styled the
“Queen of Heaven”
—was the subject of a Mexican hieroglyph.
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Quetzalcoatl was also designated the morning star, was tempted and fasted for 40 days, and was consumed in a eucharist using a proxy, named after Quetzalcoatl. As Walker says:
This devoured Savior, closely watched by his ten or twelve guards, embodied the god Quetzalcoatl, who was born of a virgin, slain in atonement for primal sin, and whose Second Coming was confidently expected. He was often represented as a trinity signified by three crosses, a large one between the smaller ones. Father Acosta naively said, “It is strange that the devil after his manner hath brought a Trinity into idolatry.” His church found it all too familiar, and long kept his book as one of its secrets.
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The Mexicans revered the cross and baptized their children in a ritual of
regeneration and rebirth long before the Christian contact.
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In one of the few existing Codices is an image of the Mexican savior bending under the weight of a burdensome cross, in exactly the same manner in which Jesus is depicted. The Mexican crucifix depicted a man with
nail holes in feet and hands, the Mexican Christ and redeemer who died for man’s sins. In one crucifix image, this Savior was covered with suns.
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Furthermore, the Mexicans had monasteries and nunneries, and called their high priests Papes.
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The Mexican savior and rituals were so disturbingly similar to the Christianity of the conquering Spaniards that Cortes was forced to use the standard, specious complaint that “the Devil had positively taught to the Mexicans the same things which God had taught to Christendom.”
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The Spaniards were also compelled to destroy as much of the evidence as was possible, burning books and defacing and wrecking temples, monuments and other artifacts.
Serapis of Egypt
Another god whose story was very similar to that of Christ, the evidence of which was also destroyed, was the Egyptian god Serapis or Sarapis, who was called the “Good Shepherd” and considered a healer. Walker says of Sarapis:
Syncretic god worshipped as a supreme deity in Egypt to the end of the 4
th
century A.D. The highly popular cult of Sarapis used many trappings that were later adopted by Christians: chants, lights, bells, vestments, processions, music. Sarapis represented a final transformation of the savior Osiris into a monotheistic figure, virtually identical to the Christian god.… This Ptolemaic god was a combination of Osiris and Apis…As Christ was a sacrificial lamb, so Sarapis was a sacrificial bull as well as god in human form. He was annually sacrificed in atonement for the sins of Egypt.…
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As we have seen, the image of Serapis, which once stood tall in the Serapion/Serapeum at Alexandria, was adopted by
the later Christians as the image of Jesus, and the cult of Serapis was considered that of the original Christians. As Albert Churchward states:
The Catacombs of Rome are crowded with illustrations that were reproduced as Egypto-gnostic tenets, doctrines, and dogmas which had served to Persian, Greek, Roman, and Jew as evidence of the non-historic origins of Christianity. In the transition from the old Egyptian religion to the new Cult of Christianity there was no factor of profounder importance than the worship of Serapis. As the Emperor Hadrian relates, in his letter to Servianus, “Those who worship Serapis are likewise Christians: even those who style themselves the Bishops of Christ are devoted to Serapis.”
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Zoroaster/Zarathustra
As they do concerning the founders of other religions and sects, many people have believed that Zoroaster was a single, real person who spread the Persian religion around 660
BCE.
However, Zoroastrianism is asserted to have existed 10,000 years ago, and there have been at least “seven Zoroasters…recorded by different historians.”
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Thus, it is clear that Zoroaster is not a single person but another rendering of the ubiquitous mythos with a different ethnicity and flavor. Zoroaster’s name means “son of a star,” a common mythical epithet, which Jacolliot states is the Persian version of the more ancient Indian “Zuryastara (who restored the worship of the sun) from which comes this name of Zoroaster, which is itself but a title assigned to a political and religious legislator.” Zoroaster has the following in common with the Christ character
:
•
Zoroaster was born of a virgin and “immaculate conception by a ray of divine reason.”
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•
He was baptized in a river.
•
In his youth he astounded wise men with his wisdom.
•
He was tempted in the wilderness by the devil.
•
He began his ministry at age 30.
•
Zoroaster baptized with water, fire and “holy wind.”
•
He cast out demons and restored the sight to a blind man.
•
He taught about heaven and hell, and revealed mysteries, including resurrection, judgment, salvation and the apocalypse.
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•
He had a sacred cup or grail.
•
He was slain.
•
His religion had a eucharist.
•
He was the “Word made flesh.”
•
Zoroaster’s followers expect a “second coming” in the virgin-born Saoshyant or Savior, who is to come in 2341 CE
and begin his ministry at age 30, ushering in a golden age.
That Zoroastrianism permeated the Middle East prior to the Christian era is a well-known fact. As Mazdaism and Mithraism, it was a religion that went back centuries before the purported time of the “historical” Zoroaster. Its influence on Judaism and Christianity is unmistakable:
When John the Baptist declared that he could baptize with water but that after him would come one who would baptize with fire and with Holy Ghost, he was uttering words which came directly from the heart of Zoroastrianism.
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“Zoroaster” considered nomads to be evil and agriculturalists good, and viewed Persia, or Iran, to be the Holy Land. Like his Christian missionary counterparts, he believed that the devil, Angra Mainyu or Ahriman, “sowed false religions,” which his followers later claimed to be Judaism, Christianity, Manichaeism, and Islam.
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And, like its offspring Yahwism, Zoroastrianism was monotheistic and forbade images or idols of God, who was called in Zoroastrianism “Ormuzd” or “Ahura-Mazda.” Thus, religious intolerance may also be traced to its doctrines. Larson relates the influence of Zoroastrianism on Christianity:
Among the basic elements which the Synoptics obtained from Zoroastrianism we may mention the following: the intensely personal and vivid concepts of hell and heaven; the use of water for baptism and spiritual purification; the savior born of a true virgin-mother; the belief in demons who make human beings impure and who must be exorcised; the Messiah of moral justice; the universal judgment, based upon good and evil works; the personal immortality and the single life of every human soul; the apocalyptic vision and prophecy; and the final tribulation before the Parousia.… In addition, Paul, Revelation, and the Fourth Gospel drew heavily upon Zoroastrianism for elements which are absent from the Synoptics: e.g., the doctrine of absolute metaphysical dualism, the Logos concept, transformation into celestial spirits, the millennial kingdom, Armageddon, the final conflagration, the defeat of Satan, the renovation of the universe, and the celestial city to be lowered from the Supreme Heaven to the earth.
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As Wheless states:
All these divine and “revealed” doctrines of the Christian faith we have seen to be originally heathen Zoroastrian mythology, taken over first by the Jews, then boldly plagiarized by the ex-Pagan Christians.
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Other Saviors and Sons of God
Many of the other sons of God, and several “daughters of God” and goddesses such as Diana Soteira as well, share numerous aspects with the Christian savior, such as the following notable examples.
The Arabian Issa purportedly lived around 400 BCE
in the western Arabian region of Hijaz, where also existed places called Galilee, Bethsaida and Nazareth, a town that was not founded in Palestine until after
“Jesus of Nazareth’s” alleged era. The similarities between the Arabian Issa and the Palestinian Jesus are many and profound.
Aesclepius is the great healing god of the Greeks who had long, curly hair, wore robes and did miracles, including raising the dead. Of Aesclepius, Dujardin relates:
The word Soter has not only the meaning of Saviour, but also of Healer; it is the title given to Esculapius…it is interesting to realize that the same men who carried to the world the revolutionary message of salvation by union with the god were at the same time an organized group of healers, who day by day earned their living by the practice of healing.
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It has also been demonstrated that the Orphic religion is similar to Christianity. In Jesus Christ: Sun of God,
David Fideler relates of the Greek hero/god Orpheus:
Orphism promulgated the idea of eternal life, a concept of “original sin” and purification, the punishment of the wicked in the afterlife, and the allegorical interpretation of myth, which the early church fathers applied to the Christian scriptures. Orpheus was known as the Good Shepherd, and Jesus was frequently represented as Orpheus, playing music and surrounded by animals, a symbol of the Peaceable Kingdom or Golden Age, representing the ever-present
harmony of the Logos. Like Orpheus, Jesus descended to Hell as a savior of souls.
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Indeed, as Werner Keller relates:
In Berlin…there is a small amulet with a crucified person, the Seven Sisters and the moon which bears the inscription
ORPHEUS BAKKIKOS.
It has a surprisingly Christian appearance. The same can be said of a representation of the hanging Marsyas in the Capitoline Museum in Rome.
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Conclusion
It is evident that Jesus Christ is a mythical character based on these various ubiquitous godmen and universal saviors who were part of the ancient world for thousands of years prior to the Christian era. As Massey says:
The same legend was repeated in many lands with a change of name, and at times of sex, for the sufferer, but none of the initiated in the esoteric wisdom ever looked upon the Kamite Iusa, a gnostic Horus, Jesus, Tammuz, Krishna, Buddha Witoba, or any other of the many saviours as historic in personality for the simple reason that they had been more truly taught.
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The existence and identity of all these mysterious characters who are so identical in their persona and exploits, constituting the universal mythos, have been hidden from the masses as part of the Christ conspiracy.