A
Adams, John, 20
Afghanistan, 31, 32
Ag-Gag laws, 62
airports, searches in, 35, 36, 141–142
al-Qaeda, 69, 71
Amazon, 79, 80, 93, 94, 102
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 36, 137, 144, 156–164
anonymous search engines, 89
Apple, 81, 82
iBeacon, 101
iPhone, 27, 50, 51
Australia, proposed anti-terror laws in, 30–33
automated profiling, 93
automatic tracking camera capacity, 157, 158, 161
B
Baltimore, use of video surveillance in, 113, 116
Bill of Rights, 15, 20, 34, 35, 45, 48
biometrics, 39, 120
body cameras, use of by police, 121–123, 133, 143
border searches, 35–36
Boston, use of video surveillance in, 114–118, 119–120, 121, 123
Boston Marathon bombing, 16, 26, 109–110, 117
Brown, Michael, 132, 135
Brussels airport bombings, 24, 27, 29
Bulger, James, 111
Bush, George W., 15, 51, 55
C
cell phone searches, warrants and, 41
Chicago, use of video surveillance
in, 113, 116, 156–164
China, comparative importance of privacy to citizens, 75, 76
Clinton, Hillary, 45
COINTELPRO, 38
Colvin, Andrew, 30
“consent of the governed,” 65
Consular Consolidated Database (CCD), 39
consumer tracking apps, 101–102
Counter-Terrorism Foreign Fighters Bill, 31
customer data collection, 73–84, 92–97, 98–103, 104–108, 140–141
D
Davis, Ed, 109, 111, 124
Declaration of Independence, 18, 65
Deutsche Bahn, 28
Disney Magic Band, 78
drones, 28
DuckDuckGo, 89
E
ebay, 52
Evans, Paul, 111, 112
F
Facebook, 25, 37, 79, 80–81, 82, 86, 89, 90, 92, 93, 94, 95, 100, 104, 105, 107
facial recognition software, 27, 39, 119, 120, 157, 158, 161
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 37, 38, 50, 51, 70, 93, 95
Federalists, 20
Ferguson police shooting, 121, 122, 132, 135
Fifth Amendment, 21
First Amendment, 20, 34, 63
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), 69, 138
Fourth Amendment, 14, 21, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 47–48, 63
France, comparative importance of privacy, 28
Franklin, Benjamin, 22, 46
Freedom of Information Act, 38
free software, 136
G
Garner, Eric, 122, 132, 135
George III, King, 34, 64
Germany, comparative importance of privacy to citizens, 28, 75, 76
Global Positioning System (GPS), 26, 152
Global Surveillance Disclosures, 14
Google, 37, 38, 79, 86, 89, 90, 92, 93, 94, 100, 104, 105, 107
Nest thermostat, 74, 99
Now, 78
Street View, 25
Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), 92, 96, 97
graffiti, 28
Graham, Lindsey, 44, 45
H
hacking, 25, 26, 27, 29, 37, 81, 100
Harrison, Sarah, 88
Headley, David Coleman, 71
Health Information Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA), 42
Heritage Action scores, 44–45
Hobbes, Thomas, 147, 151
Home Depot, 74, 102
I
India, comparative importance of privacy to citizens, 75, 76
Intelligent Operations Center, 119–120
Internet of Things, criticism of, 98–103
internment, 22
Iraq, 31, 32, 33
Irish Republican Army, 111
Irvine, David, 30
J
Jay, John, 18
Jefferson, Thomas, 20, 21, 65
journalists, surveillance of, 61, 62, 137, 144
K
Kant, Immanuel, 146, 149, 150, 151, 152
Korean War, 20
L
Lawrence, Stephen, 26, 28
London
extensive surveillance network in, 16, 111, 112
transit attacks of 2005, 111
London Metropolitan Police Special Demonstration Squad (SDS), 26, 28, 29
“lone wolf” terrorist attacks, 31
Madison, James, 45, 36, 61, 65
Massachusetts State Police, use of facial recognition software, 119, 120
mass surveillance
benefits of, 125–131
and moral choices, 145–155
mass transit, smart cards and, 142
McCain, John, 44, 45
medical records, NSA access to, 42
Medtronic blood-glucose meter, 74
metadata, 15, 30, 69, 70, 93, 104
Microsoft, 38, 95
military tribunals, 22
Moalin, Basaaly, 70
Mossack Fonseca law firm leak, 28
Mumbai 2008 terrorist attacks, 71
N
National Security Agency (NSA), 14, 15, 16, 34, 37, 43, 60, 61, 62, 63, 89, 93, 95, 105
access to medical records, 42
email monitoring, 54, 55, 56, 57, 64, 69
internet activity monitoring, 56, 57
and mass intelligence gathering/ aggregation, 39–41, 47–48, 51, 50–53, 56, 68, 71, 86, 88, 92, 96, 104, 138, 140
phone monitoring, 54, 55, 56, 57, 64, 69, 70, 137, 143
navigation devices, 142
NERDY, 90
no-fly list, 41, 141
Non-Obvious Relationship Awareness (NORA) software, 40
O
Obama, Barack, 15, 45, 52, 55, 68, 121, 133
off the record (OTR) chat message apps, 89
Operation Socialist, 96
“Operation Virtual Shield,” 157
P
pandemics, 128–129
Pandora, 83
pan-tilt-zoom camera capacity, 157, 158, 160
Paris November 2015 terrorist attacks, 24, 29, 50
Patriot Act, 15, 51, 69, 143
Paul, Rand, 44, 45
Poitras, Laura, 36
police, killing of black men by, 121, 122, 132, 135
misuse of surveillance by police forces, 158–159
use of surveillance to monitor police forces, 121–123, 132–135, 143
Police and Crime Standards Directorate, 111
PRISM, 92, 93, 96, 140
Privacy International, 93, 94, 97
probable cause, 37
Project on Government Oversight (POGO), 38
R
rational offender theory, 118
Republica conference, 86, 87, 88
Safe Harbor, 94
Samsung Galaxy V, 78
San Bernardino shooting, 24, 27, 50, 51
SECUR-ED, 25
security breaches, retailers and, 52, 74
Sedition Act, 20, 22
separation of powers, in US government, 19–20, 41
September 11 terrorist attacks, 15, 34, 40, 43, 54, 69, 70, 71
Snowden, Edward, 14, 15, 16, 25, 27, 28, 34–35, 36, 42, 43, 50, 52, 53, 60, 64, 68, 86, 88, 89, 90, 92, 96, 137
sources, government forcing journalists to reveal, 61
Startpage, 89
subpoenas, as warrantless searches, 37–38
Syria, 31, 32, 33
T
Target, 52, 74
Telegram message app, 89
terrorism, 15, 22, 24, 26, 27, 29, 31–32, 50, 51, 54, 55, 56, 68, 69, 110, 111, 129, 137
surveillance as ineffective in preventing, 69–71
Threema message app, 89
traffic enforcement cameras, 117, 141, 148, 163
Truman, Harry, 20
Tsarnaev, Dzhokhar, 110
Tsarnaev, Tamerlan, 110
U
Uber, 74
United Kingdom
comparative importance of privacy to citizens, 75, 76
extensive video surveillance network in, 16, 111, 112
United States, comparative importance of privacy to citizens, 75, 76
US Constitution, 14, 18, 19, 20, 34, 36, 41, 45, 64, 65
US Customs and Border Protection (CBP), 36
US Department of Homeland Security (DHS), 35, 116
US Department of Justice, 36–38, 62
US Department of State, 39
US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), 38
US Supreme Court, 35, 37, 41
V
Verizon, 56
Vodafone, 94, 95
W
Washington, DC, use of video surveillance in, 113
whistleblowers, 25, 28, 34, 38, 62, 88, 136, 137, 138, 143
Wikileaks, 36, 88
Wilson, Darren, 132
Worcester, use of video surveillance in, 120–120
Wordsworth, William, 149, 154
World War II, 22, 128
Y
Yahoo, 38, 79
Youth@EuroDig 2014, 90