Proverbs

Introduction

Why read this book?

Giving advice is big business. From daytime talk shows to advice columns and self-help books, our culture is glutted with information—but often starved for wisdom. One reason for this is the complexity of life. We need practical counsel that is also spiritual. Proverbs offers this spiritual depth to issues ranging from managing money to the dangers of adultery to learning how to identify true friends. Here you can find wisdom that works and insights that won’t wear out.

Who wrote this book?

Solomon, the wisest king to rule Israel, wrote much of it. Agur, son of Jakeh, and Lemuel (probably a non-Israelite king) were also contributors.

To whom was it written?

The people of Israel, particularly young people just starting out on life’s journey.

When was it written?

Solomon reigned during the tenth century BC, but many of the proverbs were not compiled and edited until several centuries later—around 700 BC.

Why was it written?

To show how godly wisdom merges with real life (1:2–6).

What is a proverb?

A proverb, sometimes called a “maxim,” is a truth condensed into a few words and stated in a memorable fashion with application to a variety of situations in life.

What to look for in Proverbs:

Watch for contrasting issues such as foolishness and wisdom, laziness and diligence, adultery and faithfulness, and true and false friendships. Also look for principles for building strong marriages, parenting and establishing good relationships on the job. Pay close attention to the differing outcomes of those who follow God’s wisdom and those who don’t.