ELIZABETH DARYUSH Still-Life

Through the open French window the warm sun

lights up the polished breakfast-table, laid

round a bowl of crimson roses, for one –

a service of Worcester porcelain, arrayed

near it a melon, peaches, figs, small hot

rolls in a napkin, fairy rack of toast,

butter in ice, high silver coffee pot,

and, heaped on a salver, the morning’s post.

She comes over the lawn, the young heiress,

from her early walk in her garden-wood

feeling that life’s a table set to bless

her delicate desires with all that’s good,

that even the unopened future lies

like a love-letter, full of sweet surprise.

LAURA RIDING The Wind Suffers

The wind suffers of blowing,

The sea suffers of water,

And fire suffers of burning,

And I of a living name.

As stone suffers of stoniness,

As light of its shiningness,

As birds of their wingedness,

So I of my whoness.

And what the cure of all this?

What the not and not suffering?

What the better and later of this?

What the more me of me?

How for the pain-world to be

More world and no pain?

How for the old rain to fall

More wet and more dry?

How for the wilful blood to run

More salt-red and sweet-white?

And how for me in my actualness

To more shriek and more smile?

By no other miracles,

By the same knowing poison,

By an improved anguish,

By my further dying.

PATRICK KAVANAGH Inniskeen Road: July Evening

The bicycles go by in twos and threes –

There’s a dance in Billy Brennan’s barn tonight,

And there’s the half-talk code of mysteries

And the wink-and-elbow language of delight.

Half-past eight and there is not a spot

Upon a mile of road, no shadow thrown

That might turn out a man or woman, not

A footfall tapping secrecies of stone.

I have what every poet hates in spite

Of all the solemn talk of contemplation.

Oh, Alexander Selkirk knew the plight

Of being king and government and nation.

A road, a mile of kingdom, I am king

Of banks and stones and every blooming thing.

image A. E. HOUSMAN from More Poems

XXIII

Crossing alone the nighted ferry

With the one coin for fee,

Whom, on the wharf of Lethe waiting,

Count you to find? Not me.

The brisk fond lackey to fetch and carry,

The true, sick-hearted slave,

Expect him not in the just city

And free land of the grave.

XXXI

Because I liked you better

Than suits a man to say,

It irked you, and I promised

To throw the thought away.

To put the world between us

We parted, stiff and dry;

‘Good-bye,’ said you, ‘forget me.’

‘I will, no fear,’ said I.

If here, where clover whitens

The dead man’s knoll, you pass,

And no tall flower to meet you

Starts in the trefoiled grass,

Halt by the headstone naming

The heart no longer stirred,

And say the lad that loved you

Was one that kept his word.

 
image

1937 A. E. HOUSMAN

Oh who is that young sinner with the handcuffs on his wrists?

And what has he been after that they groan and shake their fists?

And wherefore is he wearing such a conscience-stricken air?

Oh they’re taking him to prison for the colour of his hair.

’Tis a shame to human nature, such a head of hair as his;

In the good old time ’twas hanging for the colour that it is;

Though hanging isn’t bad enough and flaying would be fair

For the nameless and abominable colour of his hair.

Oh a deal of pains he’s taken and a pretty price he’s paid

To hide his poll or dye it of a mentionable shade;

But they’ve pulled the beggar’s hat off for the world to see and stare,

And they’re haling him to justice for the colour of his hair.

Now ’tis oakum for his fingers and the treadmill for his feet

And the quarry-gang on Portland in the cold and in the heat,

And between his spells of labour in the time he has to spare

He can curse the God that made him for the colour of his hair.

(written 1895)

JOHN BETJEMAN The Arrest of Oscar Wilde at the Cadogan Hotel

He sipped at a weak hock and seltzer

As he gazed at the London skies

Through the Nottingham lace of the curtains

Or was it his bees-winged eyes?

To the right and before him Pont Street

Did tower in her new built red,

As hard as the morning gaslight

That shone on his unmade bed,

‘I want some more hock in my seltzer,

And Robbie, please give me your hand –

Is this the end or beginning?

How can I understand?

‘So you’ve brought me the latest Yellow Book:

And Buchan has got in it now:

Approval of what is approved of

Is as false as a well-kept vow.

‘More hock, Robbie – where is the seltzer?

Dear boy, pull again at the bell!

They are all little better than cretins,

Though this is the Cadogan Hotel.

‘One astrakhan coat is at Willis’s –

Another one’s at the Savoy:

Do fetch my morocco portmanteau,

And bring them on later, dear boy.’

A thump, and a murmur of voices –

(‘Oh why must they make such a din?’)

As the door of the bedroom swung open

And TWO PLAIN CLOTHES POLICEMEN came in:

‘Mr. Woilde, we ’ave come for tew take yew

Where felons and criminals dwell:

We must ask yew tew leave with us quoietly

For this is the Cadogan Hotel.’

He rose, and he put down The Yellow Book.

He staggered – and, terrible-eyed,

He brushed past the palms on the staircase

And was helped to a hansom outside.

DAVID JONES from In Parenthesis

from Part 3

And the deepened stillness as a calm, cast over us – a potent

influence over us and him – dead-calm for this Sargasso dank,

and for the creeping things.

You can hear the silence of it:

you can hear the rat of no-man’s-land

rut-out intricacies,

weasel-out his patient workings,

scrut, scrut, sscrut,

harrow-out earthly, trowel his cunning paw;

redeem the time of our uncharity, to sap his own amphibious

paradise.

You can hear this carrying-parties rustle our corruptions

through the night-weeds – contest the choicest morsels in his

tiny conduits, bead-eyed feast on us; by a rule of his nature, at

night-feast on the broken of us.

Those broad-pinioned;

blue-burnished, or brinded-back;

whose proud eyes watched

the broken emblems

droop and drag dust,

suffer with us this metamorphosis.

These too have shed their fine feathers; these too have slimed

their dark-bright coats; these too have condescended to dig in.

The white-tailed eagle at the battle ebb,

where the sea wars against the river

the speckled kite of Maldon

and the crow

have naturally selected to be un-winged;

to go on the belly, to

sap sap sap

with festered spines, arched under the moon; furrit with

whiskered snouts the secret parts of us.

When it’s all quiet you can hear them:

scrut scrut scrut

when it’s as quiet as this is.

It’s so very still.

Your body fits the crevice of the bay in the most comfortable

fashion imaginable.

It’s cushy enough.

The relief elbows him on the fire-step: All quiet china? –

bugger all to report? – kipping mate? – christ, mate – you’ll ’ave

’em all over.

(… )

from Part 7

But sweet sister death has gone debauched today and stalks on

this high ground with strumpet confidence, makes no coy veiling

of her appetite but leers from you to me with all her parts

discovered.

By one and one the line gaps, where her fancy will – howsoever

they may howl for their virginity

she holds them – who impinge less on space

sink limply to a heap

nourish a lesser category of being

like those other who fructify the land

like Tristram

Lamorak de Galis

Alisand le Orphelin

Beaumains who was youngest

or all of them in shaft-shade

at strait Thermopylae

or the sweet brothers Balin and Balan

embraced beneath their single monument.

Jonathan my lovely one

on Gelboe mountain

and the young man Absalom.

White Hart transfixed in his dark lodge.

Peredur of steel arms

and he who with intention took grass of that field to be for

him the Species of Bread.

Taillefer the maker,

and on the same day,

thirty thousand other ranks.

And in the country of Béarn – Oliver

and all the rest – so many without memento

beneath the tumuli on the high hills

and under the harvest places.

But how intolerably bright the morning is where we who are

alive and remain, walk lifted up, carried forward by an effective

word.

(… )

The secret princes between the leaning trees have diadems given

them.

Life the leveller hugs her impudent equality – she may proceed

at once to less discriminating zones.

The Queen of the Woods has cut bright boughs of various

flowering.

These knew her influential eyes. Her awarding hands can

pluck for each their fragile prize.

She speaks to them according to precedence. She knows what’s

due to this elect society. She can choose twelve gentle-men. She

knows who is most lord between the high trees and on the open

down.

Some she gives white berries

some she gives brown

Emil has a curious crown it’s

made of golden saxifrage.

Fatty wears sweet-briar,

he will reign with her for a thousand years.

For Balder she reaches high to fetch his.

Ulrich smiles for his myrtle wand.

That swine Lillywhite has daisies to his chain – you’d hardly

credit it.

She plaits torques of equal splendour for Mr. Jenkins and Billy

Crower.

Hansel with Gronwy share dog-violets for a palm, where they

lie in serious embrace beneath the twisted tripod.

Siôn gets St. John’s Wort – that’s fair enough.

Dai Great-coat, she can’t find him anywhere – she calls both

high and low, she had a very special one for him.

Among this July noblesse she is mindful of December wood

when the trees of the forest beat against each other because of

him.

She carries to Aneirin-in-the-nullah a rowan sprig, for the

glory of Guenedota. You couldn’t hear what she said to him,

because she was careful for the Disciplines of the Wars.

AUSTIN CLARKE The Straying Student 1938

On a holy day when sails were blowing southward,

A bishop sang the Mass at Inishmore,

Men took one side, their wives were on the other

But I heard the woman coming from the shore:

And wild in despair my parents cried aloud

For they saw the vision draw me to the doorway.

Long had she lived in Rome when Popes were bad,

The wealth of every age she makes her own,

Yet smiled on me in eager admiration,

And for a summer taught me all I know,

Banishing shame with her great laugh that rang

As if a pillar caught it back alone.

I learned the prouder counsel of her throat,

My mind was growing bold as light in Greece;

And when in sleep her stirring limbs were shown,

I blessed the noonday rock that knew no tree:

And for an hour the mountain was her throne,

Although her eyes were bright with mockery.

They say I was sent back from Salamanca

And failed in logic, but I wrote her praise

Nine times upon a college wall in France.

She laid her hand at darkfall on my page

That I might read the heavens in a glance

And I knew every star the Moors have named.

Awake or in my sleep, I have no peace now,

Before the ball is struck, my breath has gone,

And yet I tremble lest she may deceive me

And leave me in this land, where every woman’s son

Must carry his own coffin and believe,

In dread, all that the clergy teach the young.

ROBERT GRAVES To Evoke Posterity

To evoke posterity

Is to weep on your own grave,

Ventriloquizing for the unborn:

‘Would you were present in flesh, hero!

What wreaths and junketings!’

And the punishment is fixed:

To be found fully ancestral,

To be cast in bronze for a city square,

To dribble green in times of rain

And stain the pedestal.

Spiders in the spread beard;

A life proverbial

On clergy lips a-cackle;

Eponymous institutes,

Their luckless architecture.

Two more dates of life and birth

For the hour of special study

From which all boys and girls of mettle

Twice a week play truant

And worn excuses try.

Alive, you have abhorred

The crowds on holiday

Jostling and whistling – yet would you air

Your death-mask, smoothly lidded,

Along the promenade?

ELIZABETH DARYUSH

Children of wealth in your warm nursery,

Set in the cushioned window-seat to watch

The volleying snow, guarded invisibly

By the clear double pane through which no touch

Untimely penetrates, you cannot tell

What winter means; its cruel truths to you

Are only sound and sight; your citadel

Is safe from feeling, and from knowledge too.

Go down, go out to elemental wrong,

Waste your too round limbs, tan your skin too white;

The glass of comfort, ignorance, seems strong

Today, and yet perhaps this very night

You’ll wake to horror’s wrecking fire – your home

Is wired within for this, in every room.

LOUIS MACNEICE The Sunlight on the Garden

The sunlight on the garden

Hardens and grows cold,

We cannot cage the minute

Within its nets of gold,

When all is told

We cannot beg for pardon.

Our freedom as free lances

Advances towards its end;

The earth compels, upon it

Sonnets and birds descend;

And soon, my friend,

We shall have no time for dances.

The sky was good for flying

Defying the church bells

And every evil iron

Siren and what it tells:

The earth compels,

We are dying, Egypt, dying

And not expecting pardon,

Hardened in heart anew,

But glad to have sat under

Thunder and rain with you,

And grateful too

For sunlight on the garden.

1939 W. B. YEATS Long-legged Fly

That civilisation may not sink

Its great battle lost,

Quiet the dog, tether the pony

To a distant post.

Our master Caesar is in the tent

Where the maps are spread,

His eyes fixed upon nothing,

A hand under his head.

Like a long-legged fly upon the stream

His mind moves upon silence.

That the topless towers be burnt

And men recall that face,

Move most gently if move you must

In this lonely place.

She thinks, part woman, three parts a child,

That nobody looks; her feet

Practise a tinker shuffle

Picked up on the street.

Like a long-legged fly upon the stream

Her mind moves upon silence.

That girls at puberty may find

The first Adam in their thought,

Shut the door of the Pope’s chapel,

Keep those children out.

There on the scaffolding reclines

Michael Angelo.

With no more sound than the mice make

His hand moves to and fro.

Like a long-legged fly upon the stream

His mind moves upon silence.

W. H. AUDEN In Memory of W. B. Yeats

I

He disappeared in the dead of winter:

The brooks were frozen, the air-ports almost deserted,

And snow disfigured the public statues;

The mercury sank in the mouth of the dying day.

O all the instruments agree

The day of his death was a dark cold day.

Far from his illness

The wolves ran on through the evergreen forests,

The peasant river was untempted by the fashionable quays;

By mourning tongues

The death of the poet was kept from his poems.

But for him it was his last afternoon as himself,

An afternoon of nurses and rumours;

The provinces of his body revolted,

The squares of his mind were empty,

Silence invaded the suburbs,

The current of his feeling failed: he became his admirers.

Now he is scattered among a hundred cities

And wholly given over to unfamiliar affections;

To find his happiness in another kind of wood

And be punished under a foreign code of conscience.

The words of a dead man

Are modified in the guts of the living.

But in the importance and noise of to-morrow

When the brokers are roaring like beasts on the

floor of the Bourse,

And the poor have the sufferings to which

they are fairly accustomed,

And each in the cell of himself is almost

convinced of his freedom;

A few thousand will think of this day

As one thinks of a day when one did something

slightly unusual.

O all the instruments agree

The day of his death was a dark cold day.

II

You were silly like us: your gift survived it all;

The parish of rich women, physical decay,

Yourself; mad Ireland hurt you into poetry.

Now Ireland has her madness and her weather still,

For poetry makes nothing happen: it survives

In the valley of its saying where executives

Would never want to tamper; it flows south

From ranches of isolation and the busy griefs,

Raw towns that we believe and die in; it survives,

A way of happening, a mouth.

III

Earth, receive an honoured guest;

William Yeats is laid to rest:

Let the Irish vessel lie

Emptied of its poetry.

Time that is intolerant

Of the brave and innocent,

And indifferent in a week

To a beautiful physique,

Worships language and forgives

Everyone by whom it lives;

Pardons cowardice, conceit,

Lays its honours at their feet.

Time that with this strange excuse

Pardoned Kipling and his views,

And will pardon Paul Claudel,

Pardons him for writing well.

In the nightmare of the dark

All the dogs of Europe bark,

And the living nations wait,

Each sequestered in its hate;

Intellectual disgrace

Stares from every human face,

And the seas of pity lie

Locked and frozen in each eye.

Follow, poet, follow right

To the bottom of the night,

With your unconstraining voice

Still persuade us to rejoice;

With the farming of a verse

Make a vineyard of the curse,

Sing of human unsuccess

In a rapture of distress;

In the deserts of the heart

Let the healing fountain start,

In the prison of his days

Teach the free man how to praise.

LOUIS MACNEICE from Autumn Journal

I

Close and slow, summer is ending in Hampshire,

Ebbing away down ramps of shaven lawn where close-clipped yew

Insulates the lives of retired generals and admirals

And the spyglasses hung in the hall and the prayer-books ready in the pew

And August going out to the tin trumpets of nasturtiums

And the sunflowers’ Salvation Army blare of brass

And the spinster sitting in a deckchair picking up stitches

Not raising her eyes to the noise of the planes that pass

Northward from Lee-on-Solent. Macrocarpa and cypress

And roses on a rustic trellis and mulberry trees

And bacon and eggs in a silver dish for breakfast

And all the inherited assets of bodily ease

And all the inherited worries, rheumatism and taxes,

And whether Stella will marry and what to do with Dick

And the branch of the family that lost their money in Hatry

And the passing of the Morning Post and of life’s climacteric

And the growth of vulgarity, cars that pass the gate-lodge

And crowds undressing on the beach

And the hiking cockney lovers with thoughts directed

Neither to God nor Nation but each to each.

But the home is still a sanctum under the pelmets,

All quiet on the Family Front,

Farmyard noises across the fields at evening

While the trucks of the Southern Railway dawdle… shunt

Into poppy sidings for the night – night which knows no passion

No assault of hands or tongue

For all is old as flint or chalk or pine-needles

And the rebels and the young

Have taken the train to town or the two-seater

Unravelling rails or road,

Losing the thread deliberately behind them –

Autumnal palinode.

And I am in the train too now and summer is going

South as I go north

Bound for the dead leaves falling, the burning bonfire,

The dying that brings forth

The harder life, revealing the trees’ girders,

The frost that kills the germs of laissez-faire;

West Meon, Tisted, Farnham, Woking, Weybridge,

Then London’s packed and stale and pregnant air.

My dog, a symbol of the abandoned order,

Lies on the carriage floor,

Her eyes inept and glamorous as a film star’s,

Who wants to live, i.e. wants more

Presents, jewellery, furs, gadgets, solicitations

As if to live were not

Following the curve of a planet or controlled water

But a leap in the dark, a tangent, a stray shot.

It is this we learn after so many failures,

The building of castles in sand, of queens in snow,

That we cannot make any corner in life or in life’s beauty,

That no river is a river which does not flow.

Surbiton, and a woman gets in, painted

With dyed hair but a ladder in her stocking and eyes

Patient beneath the calculated lashes,

Inured for ever to surprise;

And the train’s rhythm becomes the ad nauseam repetition

Of every tired aubade and maudlin madrigal,

The faded airs of sexual attraction

Wandering like dead leaves along a warehouse wall:

‘I loved my love with a platform ticket,

A jazz song,

A handbag, a pair of stockings of Paris Sand –

I loved her long.

I loved her between the lines and against the clock,

Not until death

But till life did us part I loved her with paper money

And with whisky on the breath.

I loved her with peacock’s eyes and the wares of Carthage,

With glass and gloves and gold and a powder puff

With blasphemy, camaraderie, and bravado

And lots of other stuff.

I loved my love with the wings of angels

Dipped in henna, unearthly red,

With my office hours, with flowers and sirens,

With my budget, my latchkey, and my daily bread.’

And so to London and down the ever-moving

Stairs

Where a warm wind blows the bodies of men together

And blows apart their complexes and cares.

XV

Shelley and jazz and lieder and love and hymn-tunes

And day returns too soon;

We’ll get drunk among the roses

In the valley of the moon.

Give me an aphrodisiac, give me lotus,

Give me the same again;

Make all the erotic poets of Rome and Ionia

And Florence and Provence and Spain

Pay a tithe of their sugar to my potion

And ferment my days

With the twang of Hawaii and the boom of the Congo,

Let the old Muse loosen her stays

Or give me a new Muse with stockings and suspenders

And a smile like a cat,

With false eyelashes and finger-nails of carmine

And dressed by Schiaparelli, with a pill-box hat.

Let the aces run riot round Brooklands,

Let the tape-machines go drunk,

Turn on the purple spotlight, pull out the Vox Humana,

Dig up somebody’s body in a cloakroom trunk.

Give us sensations and then again sensations –

Strip-tease, fireworks, all-in wrestling, gin;

Spend your capital, open your house and pawn your padlocks,

Let the critical sense go out and the Roaring Boys come in.

Give me a houri but houris are too easy,

Give me a nun;

We’ll rape the angels off the golden reredos

Before we’re done.

Tiger-women and Lesbos, drums and entrails,

And let the skies rotate,

We’ll play roulette with the stars, we’ll sit out drinking

At the Hangman’s Gate.

O look who comes here. I cannot see their faces

Walking in file, slowly in file;

They have no shoes on their feet, the knobs of their ankles

Catch the moonlight as they pass the stile

And cross the moor among the skeletons of bog-oak

Following the track from the gallows back to the town;

Each has the end of a rope around his neck. I wonder

Who let these men come back, who cut them down –

And now they reach the gate and line up opposite

The neon lights on the medieval wall

And underneath the sky-signs

Each one takes his cowl and lets it fall

And we see their faces, each the same as the other,

Men and women, each like a closed door,

But something about their faces is familiar;

Where have we seen them before?

Was it the murderer on the nursery ceiling

Or Judas Iscariot in the Field of Blood

Or someone at Gallipoli or in Flanders

Caught in the end-all mud?

But take no notice of them, out with the ukulele,

The saxophone and the dice;

They are sure to go away if we take no notice;

Another round of drinks or make it twice.

That was a good one, tell us another, don’t stop talking,

Cap your stories; if

You haven’t any new ones tell the old ones,

Tell them as often as you like and perhaps those horrible stiff

People with blank faces that are yet familiar

Won’t be there when you look again, but don’t

Look just yet, just give them time to vanish. I said to vanish;

What do you mean – they won’t?

Give us the songs of Harlem or Mitylene –

Pearls in wine –

There can’t be a hell unless there is a heaven

And a devil would have to be divine

And there can’t be such things one way or the other;

That we know;

You can’t step into the same river twice so there can’t be

Ghosts; thank God that rivers always flow.

Sufficient to the moment is the moment;

Past and future merely don’t make sense

And yet I thought I had seen them…

But how, if there is only a present tense?

Come on, boys, we aren’t afraid of bogies,

Give us another drink;

This little lady has a fetish,

She goes to bed in mink.

This little pig went to market –

Now I think you may look, I think the coast is clear.

Well, why don’t you answer?

I can’t answer because they are still there.

1940 W. H. AUDEN Musée des Beaux Arts

About suffering they were never wrong,

The Old Masters: how well they understood

Its human position; how it takes place

While someone else is eating or opening a window or just walking dully along;

How, when the aged are reverently, passionately waiting

For the miraculous birth, there always must be

Children who did not specially want it to happen, skating

On a pond at the edge of the wood:

They never forgot

That even the dreadful martyrdom must run its course

Anyhow in a corner, some untidy spot

Where the dogs go on with their doggy life and the torturer’s horse

Scratches its innocent behind on a tree.

In Brueghel’s Icarus, for instance: how everything turns away

Quite leisurely from the disaster; the ploughman may

Have heard the splash, the forsaken cry,

But for him it was not an important failure; the sun shone

As it had to on the white legs disappearing into the green

Water; and the expensive delicate ship that must have seen

Something amazing, a boy falling out of the sky,

Had somewhere to get to and sailed calmly on.

JOHN BETJEMAN Pot-Pourri from a Surrey Garden

Miles of pram in the wind and Pam in the gorse track,

Coco-nut smell of the broom, and a packet of Weights

Press’d in the sand. The thud of a hoof on a horse-track –

A horse-riding horse for a horse-track –

Conifer county of Surrey approached

Through remarkable wrought-iron gates.

Over your boundary now, I wash my face in a bird-bath,

Then which path shall I take? that over there by the pram?

Down by the pond! or – yes, I will take the slippery third path,

Trodden away with gym shoes,

Beautiful fir-dry alley that leads

To the bountiful body of Pam.

Pam, I adore you, Pam, you great big mountainous sports girl,

Whizzing them over the net, full of the strength of five:

That old Malvernian brother, you zephyr and khaki shorts girl,

Although he’s playing for Woking,

Can’t stand up

To your wonderful backhand drive.

See the strength of her arm, as firm and hairy as Hendren’s;

See the size of her thighs, the pout of her lips as, cross,

And full of a pent-up strength, she swipes at the rhododendrons,

Lucky the rhododendrons,

And flings her arrogant love-lock

Back with a petulant toss.

Over the redolent pinewoods, in at the bathroom casement,

One fine Saturday, Windlesham bells shall call:

Up the Butterfield aisle rich with Gothic enlacement,

Licensed now for embracement,

Pam and I, as the organ

Thunders over you all.

WILLIAM EMPSON Missing Dates

Slowly the poison the whole blood stream fills.

It is not the effort nor the failure tires.

The waste remains, the waste remains and kills.