a {
  text-decoration: none;
}

body {
  margin-left: 2em;
  margin-right: 2em;
}

img 
{
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 100%;
}

table {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  margin-top: 0.3em;
}

td, tr{
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
}
/*Front Matters*/
/* For Chapter Number*/

.bib{
   font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-left: 3em;
  margin-right: 0em;
 text-indent: -3em;
  margin-bottom:0em;
  text-align: justify;
}
.bib1{
   font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-left: 3em;
  margin-right: 0em;
  margin-bottom:0em;
  text-align: justify;
}
.bib2{
   font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-left: 3em;
  margin-right: 0em;
  margin-bottom:0em;
  text-align: justify;
}
.bibs{
   font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 1.5em;
  margin-left: 3em;
  margin-right: 2em;
 text-indent: -3em;
  margin-bottom:0em;
  text-align: justify;
}
.bkt{
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom:0em;
  margin-top:1em;
  font-size: xx-large;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.bkt1{
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  margin-top: 1em;
  font-size:medium;
  font-weight: normal;
}
/*Drop Caps Letters*/

.bkt2{
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom:0em;
  margin-top:2.5em;
  font-size:small;
}
.bkt3{
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom:0em;
  margin-top:4em;
  font-size: small;
}
.bkt4{
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom:1em;
  margin-top:0em;
  font-size:small;
}
.ct {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top:1em;
  margin-bottom:1em;
  text-align: center;
}
.ct1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top:1.5em;
  margin-bottom:1em;
  text-align: center;
}
.cen {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 1.5em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: center;
}
.cen3 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: -0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: center;
}
.tab-cen {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top:0.5em;
  margin-bottom:0.5em;
  text-align: center;
}
.cen1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: center;
}
   .decn {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 3em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: center;
}
.dec1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 8em;
  text-align: center;
}
.cen2 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 6em;
  margin-bottom: 6em;
  text-align: center;
}

.chn {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  margin-top: 2em;
  font-size: medium;
  font-weight: normal;
}
/* For Chapter Titles*/

.cht {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  margin-top: 0em;
  font-size: x-large;
  font-weight: normal;
 }
.ch {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  text-align: left;
  margin-bottom: 1.5em;
  margin-top: 3.5em;
  font-size: large;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-left: 3em;
}
.pt {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 6em;
  margin-top:25%;
  font-size: x-large;
  font-weight: bold;
 }
 .ap1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  margin-top: 4em;
  font-size: larger;
  font-weight: normal;
}
 .ap2 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 5em;
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  font-size: small;
  font-weight: normal;
}
.ap3 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 5em;
  margin-top: 1em;
  font-size: small;
  font-weight: normal;
}
 .cht1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  text-align: left;
  margin-bottom: 3em;
  margin-top: 3em;
  font-size: large;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-left: 3em;
}
.copyss {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: x-small;
  margin-top:4em;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  text-align: left;
}

.copys {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: x-small;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-bottom:0em;
  text-align: justify;
  }
 .copy1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: x-small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: left;
    }
 .copy2 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: x-small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: left;
    }
 .copyint {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: x-small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: left;
  text-indent: 1.2em;
    }
 .copyints {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: x-small;
  margin-top: .5em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: left;
  text-indent: 1.2em;
    }
.dp-para {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  font-weight: normal;
  text-align: justify;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
}
/*First line indented Paragraphs*/

.fmt {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: larger;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-bottom:1em;
  text-indent: 0em;
  text-align: center;
}
.bmt {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 1.0em;
  margin-bottom:1.0em;
  text-indent: 0em;
  text-align:center;
}
.fn-para {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: justify;
  text-indent:1.5em;
}
.fn-para-1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: justify;
  text-indent:1.5em;
}
.fn-para1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: justify;
  }
.cop1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top:2em;
  margin-bottom:0em;
   text-align: left;
  font-weight: normal;
}
.cop2 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top:0.5em;
  margin-bottom:0.5em;
   text-align: left;
  font-weight: normal;
}
.cop3 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top:0em;
  margin-bottom:6em;
   text-align: left;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.hlf
 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size:x-large;
  margin-top:1em;
  margin-bottom:6em;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.img {
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  margin-top: 0em;
  text-align: center;
}

.imgxx
 {
  margin-bottom:0.5em;
  margin-top:0.5em;
  text-align: center;
}



.imgx {
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  margin-top: 0em;
  text-align: left;
}


.img-cap {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 1.5em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: left;
}
	
.indent{
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-indent: 1.3em;
  text-align: justify;
}
/*First line indented Paragraphs with space before*/

.indents {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-indent: 1.3em;
  text-align: justify;
}
.indent2{
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-indent: 4em;
  text-align: justify;
}
.indent2s{
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-indent: 4em;
  text-align: justify;
}
/*Without first line indent paragraphs*/

.li {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: left;
  padding-right: 1em;
  margin-left: 0.8em;
  text-indent: -0.8em;
}

.lt {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: left;
}

.lt1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: left;
}

.lt2 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: left;
}
/*center aligned Title*/

.noindent {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: justify;
}

.noindent1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: x-small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: justify;
}

.noindent1s {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: x-small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: justify;
	
}
.normal {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: justify;
  text-indent:0em;	
	
}


.noindents {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: justify;
}
/*Left aligned Title*/

.ol {
  margin-left: 3em;
  text-indent: -1.8em;
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  text-align: justify;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0.3em;
}

.ol1 {
  margin-left: 1.8em;
  text-indent: -1.3em;
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: x-small;
  text-align: justify;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0.3em;
}

.ols {
   margin-left: 3em;
  text-indent: -1.8em;
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  text-align: justify;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0.3em;
}
/*Without first line indent paragraphs with space before*/



.part {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: medium;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  text-align: center;
}
.part1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: large;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 8em;
  text-align: center;
}

.pub {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 4em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: center;
}
 .qtn {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size:x-small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: justify;
  margin-left:1.2em;
  text-indent: 1.2em;
}

 .qtnx 
{
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size:small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: justify;
  margin-left:1.2em;
  text-indent: 1.2em;
}


.qt {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size:small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: justify;
 }

.qt1s {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: justify;
  text-indent: 1.2em;
 }
.qt2 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: justify;
  text-indent: 1.2em;
 }

.qt1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: x-small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: justify;
  text-indent: 1.2em;

}

.qt1x
 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: justify;
  text-indent: 1.2em;

}


.rt {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top:0.5em;
  margin-bottom:0em;
  text-align: right;
}

.rt1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: right;
}
.rt2 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: left;
  text-indent: 2.5em;
}

.tab-cap {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: justify;
}

.tab-img {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: x-small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: justify;
}

.td-1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: left;
  padding-right: 1em;
  border-bottom: solid black 1px;
}

.td-cen {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: center;
  padding-right: 0em;
}

.tdg {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: left;
  margin-left: 0em;
  background-color: #9C9FA1;
  border: solid #9C9FA1 1px;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.tdg-1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: center;
  margin-left: 0em;
  background-color: #939498;
  border: solid black 1px;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.tdr {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: right;
  padding-right: 1em;
}

.tdr-1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: right;
  padding-right: 0em;
  border-bottom: solid black 1px;
}

.tit {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: large;
  margin-top: 1.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-indent: 0em;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.tit1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: xx-large;
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-indent: 0em;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.tit2 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: large;
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-indent: 0em;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: normal;
}
.toc {
 font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top:0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: left;
 }
 .toc1 {
 font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top:0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align:center;
 }

.ul/*bullet list left noindent rightmargin "0"*/ {
  margin-left: 2em;
  text-indent: -1em;
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  text-align: justify;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0.3em;
}

.uls {
  margin-left: 2em;
  text-indent: -1em;
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  text-align: justify;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0.3em;
}

span.dp {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  float: left;
  font-size: xx-large;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-top: -0.3em;
  margin-bottom: -0.2em;
  font-style: normal;
}
.ind{
font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size:x-small;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-top:0em;
  margin-bottom:0em;
  margin-left:1em;
  text-indent:-1em;

}
.inds{
font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size:x-small;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-top:1em;
  margin-bottom:0em;
  margin-left:1em;
  text-indent:-1em;
 }
.ind1{
font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size:x-small;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-top:0em;
  margin-bottom:0em;
  margin-left:1.8em;
  text-indent:-1em;
 }