Chronology 1933–1941

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COMPILED BY ERNST FALZEDER, MARTIN LIEBSCHER, AND SONU SHAMDASANI

Date	Events in Jung’s Career	World Events
1933
January	Jung continues his English seminar on Christiana Morgan’s visions, on Wednesday mornings.
30 January		Hitler is appointed Reich Chancellor in Germany by the president, Paul von Hindenburg.
February	Jung lectures in Germany (Cologne and Essen) on “The Meaning of Psychology for Modern Man” (CW 10).
27 February		Reichstag fire in Berlin. The fire, possibly a false flag operation, was used as evidence by the Nazis that the Communists were plotting against the German government, and the event is seen as pivotal in the establishment of Nazi Germany. Many arrests of leftists. On 28 February, the most important basic rights of the Weimar republic were suspended.
4 March		“Self-dissolution” of the Austrian parliament, and authoritarian régime under Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuß.
5 March		In the German federal elections, the National Socialists become the strongest party with 43.9 % of the votes.
13 March to 6 April	Jung accepts the invitation of Hans Eduard Fierz to accompany him on a cruise on the Mediterranean, including a visit to Palestine.
18/19 March	Athens. Visits the Parthenon and the theatre of Dionysus.
23 March		The German parliament passes the Ermächtigungsgesetz (Enabling Act), according to which the government is empowered to enact laws without the consent of the parliament or the president of the Reich—a self-disempowerment of the parliament.
25–27 March	Jung and Fierz visit Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and the Dead Sea.
28–31 March	Egypt, with visits to Gizeh and Luxor.
March to June		Franklin D. Roosevelt starts the New Deal.
1 April		Nationwide boycott of Jewish shops in Germany.
5 April	Via Corfu and Ragusa the General von Steuben lands in Venice, from where Jung and Fierz take the train to Zurich.
6 April	Ernst Kretschmer resigns from the presidency of the International General Medical Society for Psychotherapy (IGMSP) in protest against “political influences.” Jung, as vice-president, accepts the acting presidency and editorship of the society’s journal, the Zentralblatt für Psychotherapie.
7 April		The German parliament passes a law that excludes Jews and dissidents from civil service.
22 April		“Non-Aryan” teachers are excluded from their professional organizations, “non-Aryan” and “Marxist” physicians lose their accreditation with the national health insurance.
26 April		Formation of the Gestapo.
1–10 May		Ban on trade unions in Germany.
10 May		Public burning of books in Berlin and other cities, including those of Freud.
14 May	The Berliner Börsen-Zeitung publishes “Against psychoanalysis,” describing Jung as the reformer of psychotherapy.
22 May		Sándor Ferenczi dies in Budapest.
27 May/ 1 June		The German government imposes the so-called Thousand Mark Ban, an economic sanction against Austria. German citizens had to pay a fee of 1000 Reichsmark (or the equivalent of about $5,000 in 2015) to enter Austria.
21 June	Jung accepts the presidency of the IGMSP.
26 June	Interview with Jung on Radio Berlin, conducted by Adolf Weizsäcker.
26 June– 1 July	Jung gives the “Berlin Seminar,” opened by a lecture by Heinrich Zimmer on 25 June.
14 July		“Law for the prevention of hereditarily diseased offspring” in Germany, which allows the compulsory sterilization of any citizen with alleged hereditary diseases.
14 July		In Germany, all parties with the exception of the NSDAP are banned or dissolve themselves.
August	Jung’s first attendance at the Eranos meeting in Ascona, giving a talk on “On the Empirical Knowledge of the Individuation Process” (retitled, CW 9/1).
15 September	Foundation of a new German chapter of the IGMSP, whose statutes demand unconditional loyalty to Hitler. Matthias H. Göring, a cousin of Hermann Göring, is named its president.
22 September		Law on the “Reich chamber of culture” in Germany, enforced conformity [Gleichschaltung] of culture in general, tantamount to an occupational ban on Jews and artists who produce “degenerate” art.
7/8 October	Meeting of the Swiss Academy of Medical Science at Prangins. Jung presents a contribution on hallucination (CW 618).
20 October	Jung’s first lecture on “Modern Psychology” at ETH.
5 December		Repeal of Prohibition in the United States with the passage of the Twenty-first Amendment.
10 December		Nobel Prize in Physics to Erwin Schrödinger and Paul A. M. Dirac “for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory.”
December	Jung publishes an editorial in the Zentralblatt of the IGMSP, in which he contrasts “Germanic” with “Jewish” psychology (CW 10). The same issue contains a manifesto of Nazi principles by Matthias Göring that, be it by oversight or on purpose, also appears in the international, not only German, edition, against Jung’s wishes. Jung threatens to resign from the presidency, but ultimately stays on.
Other Publications in 1933: “Crime and Soul,” CW 18 “On Psychology,” revised version in CW 8 “Brother Klaus,” CW 11 Foreword to Esther Harding, The Way of All Women, CW 18 Review of Gustav Richard Heyer Der Organismus der Seele, CW 18
1934
20 January		German “Work Order Act” and introduction of the “Führer principle” in economy.
12–16 February		Civil war in Austria, resulting in a ban of all social-democratic parties and organizations, mass arrests, and summary executions.
23 February	Jung’s last lecture at ETH in the winter semester of 1933/34.
27 February	Gustav Bally publishes a letter to the editor of the Neue Zürcher Zeitung (“Psychotherapy of German Origin?”), in which he strongly criticizes Jung for his alleged Nazi leanings and anti-Semitic views.
Spring	Beginning of Jung’s serious and detailed study of alchemy, assisted by Marie-Louise von Franz.
13–14 March	Jung publishes a rejoinder to Bally in the NZZ (“Contemporary Events”, CW 10).
16 March	Publication of B. Cohen, “Is C. G. Jung ‘Conformed’?” in Israelitisches Wochenblatt für die Schweiz.
21 March	Jung’s last seminar on Christiana Morgan’s visions. The participants opt for continuing the English Wednesday morning seminars with one on Nietzsche’s Zarathustra.
March/April	C. G. Jung, The Reality of the Soul: Applications and Advances of Modern Psychology; with contributions from Hugo Rosenthal, Emma Jung, and W. M. Kranefeldt.
April	Jung publishes “Soul and Death” (CW 8).
April	Interview with Jung, “Does the World Stand on the Verge of Spiritual Rebirth?” (Hearst’s International-Cosmopolitan, New York).
ca. April	Jung publishes “On the Present Position of Psychotherapy” in the Zentralblatt (CW 10).
20 April	Jung’s first ETH lecture in the summer semester.
2 May	Jung starts the English seminar on Nietzsche’s Zarathustra (until 15 February 1939).
5 May	Jung’s inaugural lecture at ETH, “A General Review of Complex Theory” (CW 8).
10–13 May	Jung presides at the Seventh Congress for Psychotherapy in Bad Nauheim, Germany, and repeats his talk on the complex theory. Foundation of an international umbrella society for the IGMSP, organized in national groups that are free to make their own regulations. On Jung’s proposition statutes are passed that (1) provide that no single national society can muster more than 40 % of the votes, and (2) allow that individuals (that is, Jews, who are banned from the German society) can join the International Society as “individual members.” Jung is confirmed as president and as editor of the Zentralblatt.
29 May	James Kirsch, “The Jewish Question in Psychotherapy: A Few Remarks on an Essay by C. G. Jung,” in the Jüdische Rundschau.
31 May		The “Barmen Declaration,” mainly instigated by Karl Barth, openly repudiates the Nazi ideology. It becomes one of the founding documents of the Confessing Church, the spiritual resistance against National Socialism.
15 June	Erich Neumann, letter to the Jüdische Rundschau regarding Kirsch’s “The Jewish Question in Psychotherapy.”
30 June/ 1 July		The so-called Röhm putsch. SA leader Ernst Röhm, other high-ranking SA members, and alleged political opponents are executed on Hitler’s direct orders, among them Röhm’s personal physician Karl-Günther Heimsoth, a longtime member of the IGMSP and a personal acquaintance of Jung.
13 July	Jung’s last ETH lecture in the summer semester.
25 July		Failed putsch attempt by the Nazis in Austria, in which the Austrian chancellor Engelbert Dollfuß is murdered.
29 July		New government in Austria under chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg who tries to control the Nazi movement by his own authoritarian, right-wing regime.
2 August		Death of Reich president Paul von Hindenburg. Hitler assumes chancellorship and presidency in personal union, as well as supreme command of the Wehrmacht.
3 August	Gerhard Adler, “Is Jung an Antisemite?”, in the Jüdische Rundschau.
August	Eranos meeting in Ascona. Jung talks on “The Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious” (CW 9/1).
1–7 October	Jung gives a seminar at the Société de Psychologie in Basle.
26 October	First ETH lecture of the winter semester 1934/35.
Other publications in 1934: With M. H. Göring, “Geheimrat Sommer on his 70th Birthday,” Zentralblatt VII Circular letter, Zentralblatt, CW 10 Addendum to “Zeitgenössisches,” CW 10 Foreword to Carl Ludwig Schleich, Die Wunder der Seele, CW 18 Foreword to Gerhard Adler, Entdeckung der Seele, CW 18 Review of Hermann Keyserling, La Révolution Mondiale, CW 10
1935
	Jung becomes titular professor at ETH.
	Jung completes his tower at Bollingen, by adding a courtyard and a loggia.
19 January	Jung accepts an invitation to lecture in Holland.
22 January	Foundation of the Swiss chapter of the IGMSP.
24 February		Swiss extend the period of military training.
1 March		Saarland reunion with Germany, marking the beginning of German expansion under the National Socialists.
8 March	Final ETH lecture of the winter semester 1934/35.
16 March		The German government officially denounces its future adherence to the disarmament clauses of the Versailles Treaty.
26 March		Switzerland bans slanderous criticisms of state institutions in the press.
27–30 March	Eighth Congress of the IGMSP in Bad Nauheim (CW 10).
2 May		Franco-Russian Alliance.
3 May	First ETH lecture of the Summer semester 1935.
May	Jung attends and lectures at an IGMSP symposium on Psychotherapy in Switzerland.
5 June		The Swiss government introduces an extensive armament expansion program.
11 June		The disarmament conference in Geneva ends in failure.
28 June	Publication of Jung’s contribution at the May IGMSP symposium, “What Is Psychotherapy?”, in the Schweizerische Ärztezeitung für Standesfragen (CW 16).
12 July	Jung’s last ETH lecture in the summer semester.
August	Eranos lecture on “Dream Symbols of the Individuation Process” (CW 9/1).
15 September		Passing of the so-called Nuremberg Laws in Germany. These laws deprive Jews (defined as all those one-quarter Jewish or more) and other non-“Aryans” of German citizenship, and prohibit sexual relations and marriages between Germans and Jews.
30 September–4 October	Jung gives five lectures at the Institute of Medical Psychology in London, to an audience of around one hundred (CW 18).
October		Conclusion of the “Long March” in China.
2 October	Publication of Jung’s “The Psychology of Dying” (a shortened version of “Soul and Death”) in the Münchner Neueste Nachrichten (CW 8).
2–3 October		Italian invasion of Ethiopia.
25 October	First ETH lecture of the Winter semester 1935/36.
6 October	Interview with Jung, “Man’s immortal mind,” The Observer.
8 November		Switzerland tightens banking secrecy laws (leading to the numbered bank accounts).
December		Nobel Peace Prize for leftist German journalist and editor Carl von Ossietzky. Hitler forbids Germans to accept Nobel Prizes.
15 October	The Dutch national group of the IGMSP retracts their invitation to host its next international congress, because of the events in Nazi Germany. In his answer, Jung states that this “compromises the ultimate purpose of our international association,” and declares that he will resign as its president, which he does not carry through, however.
Other publications in 1935: The Relations between the I and the Unconscious, 7th edition, CW 7 Introduction and psychological commentary on the The Tibetan Book of the Dead, CW 11 “Votum C.G. Jung”, CW 10 “Editorial” (Zentralblatt VIII), CW 10 “Editorial Note” (Zentralblatt VIII), CW 10 “Fundamentals of Practical Psychotherapy”, CW 16 Foreword to Olga von Koenig-Fachsenfeld, Wandlungen des Traumproblems von der Romantik bis zur Gegenwart, CW 18 Foreword to Rose Mehlich, J. H. Fichtes Seelenlehre und ihre Beziehung zur Gegenwart, CW 18
1936
February	“Yoga and the West” (CW 11).
February	“Psychological Typology” (CW 6).
27 February		Death of Iwan Pawlow.
Spring	Formation of the Analytical Psychology Club in New York City.
March	Jung publishes “Wotan” in the Neue Schweizer Rundschau (CW 10).
6 March	Final ETH lecture of the winter semester 1935/36.
7 March		German military forces enter the Rhineland, violating the terms of the Treaty of Versailles and the Locarno Treaties. This remilitarization changes the balance of power in Europe from France towards Germany.
28 March		The property of the Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag, and all its stock of books and journals, are confiscated.
May		Foundation of the Deutsches Institut für psychologische Forschung und Psychotherapie in Berlin, headed by M. H. Göring (“Göring Institute”), with working groups of Jungian, Adlerian, and Freudian orientation. Psychoanalysis was tolerated, but on the condition that its terminology be altered.
May	“Concerning the Archetypes, With Special Consideration of the Anima Concept,” in the Zentralblatt (CW 9/1).
1 May	First ETH lecture of the summer semester 1936.
July		Beginning of Spanish civil war.
10 July	Final ETH lecture of the summer semester 1936.
19 July	Jung and Göring attend a meeting of psychotherapists in Basel, with representatives of different depth-psychological schools (among others, Ernest Jones for the International Psycho-Analytical Association).
August	Eranos meeting; Jung speaks on “Representations of Redemption in Alchemy” (CW 12).
1–16 August		Summer Olympics in Berlin. Germans who are Jewish or Roma are virtually barred from participating.
21–30 August	Jung travels on board the Georgic from Le Havre to New York City. Upon arrival in New York, he releases a “Press Communiqué on Visiting the United States,” setting forth his political—or, as he insisted, his nonpolitical—position.
September	Jung lectures at the Harvard Tercentenary Conference on Arts and Sciences, on “Psychological Factors Determining Human Behavior” (CW 8), and receives an honorary degree. His invitation had given rise to controversy.
12–15 September	Jung is guest of the Anglican bishop James De Wolf Perry in Providence, Rhode Island, addresses the organization “The American Way,” and then leaves for Milton, Mass., where he is guest of G. Stanley Cobb.
ca. 19 September	Jung starts a seminar on Bailey Island, based on Wolfgang Pauli’s dreams.
2 October	Jung gives a public lecture at the Plaza Hotel in NYC. The talk is privately published by the New York Analytical Psychology Club under the title, “The Concept of the Collective Unconscious.” (CW 9/1).
3 October	Jung leaves New York City.
4 October	Interview with Jung, “Roosevelt ‘Great,’ Is Jung’s Analysis,” New York Times (later published under the title, “The 2,000,000-year-old-man”).
14 October	Jung lectures at the Institute of Medical Psychology, London, on “Psychology and National Problems” (CW 18).
15 October	Interview with Jung, “Why the World Is in a Mess. Dr. Jung Tells Us how Nature Is Changing Modern Woman,” Daily Sketch.
18 October	Interview with Jung, “The Psychology Of Dictatorship,” The Observer.
19 October	Jung lectures before the Abernethian Society, St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, London, on the concept of the collective unconscious (CW 9/1).
25 October		Secret peace treaty between Germany and Italy.
27 October	Jung begins his seminars at ETH on children’s dreams and old books on dream interpretation.
3 November		Franklin D. Roosevelt is re-elected for his second term.
25 November		Anti-Comintern Pact between Germany and the Empire of Japan, directed against the Third (Communist) International.
10 December		Abdication of Edward VIII in England.
Other publications in 1936: Review of Gustav Richard Heyer, Praktische Seelenheilkunde, CW 18
1937
3–5 January	Jung participates in the workshop of the Köngener Kreis (1–6 January) in Königsfeld (Black Forest, Germany), on “Grundfragen der Seelenkunde und Seelenführung” [Fundamental Questions of the Study and Guidance of the Soul].
30 January		Hitler formally withdraws Germany from the Versailles Treaty. This includes Germany no longer making reparation payments. He demands a return of Germany’s colonies.
23 April 1937	After a break in the winter semester Jung’s ETH lectures commence.
26 April		Germany and Italy are allied with Franco and the fascists in Spain. German and Italian airplanes bomb the city of Guernica, killing more than 1,600.
23 May		Death of John D. Rockefeller.
28 May		Death of Alfred Adler in Aberdeen, Scotland.
9 July	Final ETH lecture of the summer semester 1937.
19 July		The NS exhibition on “Degenerate art” opens at the Institute of Archaeology, Munich.
August	Eranos Lecture on “The Visions of Zosimos” (CW 13).
2–4 October	Ninth International Medical Congress for Psychotherapy in Copenhagen, under the presidency of Jung (CW 10).
October	Jung is invited to Yale University to deliver the fifteenth series of “Lectures on Religion in the Light of Science and Philosophy” under the auspices of the Dwight Harrington Terry Foundation (published as “Psychology and Religion,” CW 11).
	Dream Seminar (continuation from the Bailey Island seminars), Analytical Psychology Club, New York.
December	Jung is invited by the British Government to take part in the celebrations of the 25th anniversary of the founding of the Indian Science Congress Association at the University of Calcutta. He is accompanied by Harold Fowler McCormick Jr. (1898–1973) and travels through India for three months.
13 December		Nanjing falls to the Japanese. In the six weeks to follow, the Japanese troops commit war crimes against the civilian population known as the Nanjing Massacre.
17 December	Arrival in Bombay by P & O Cathay.
19 December	Jung reaches Hyderabad, where he is bestowed an Honorary Doctor Degree by the University Osmania in Hyderabad; night train to Aurangabad.
20 December	Aurangabad: visits the Kailash Temple at Ellora, and Daulatabad.
21 December	Visits the caves at Ajanta.
22 December	Sanchi, Bhopal, visits the Great Stupa.
23 December	Taj Mahal, Agra.
27 December	Benares; Jung visits Sarnath.
28 December	Jung is awarded the D. Litt. (Doctor of Letters) Honoris Causa by the Benares Hindu University; presentation at the Philosophy Department: “Fundamental Conceptions Of Analytical Psychology”; guest of Swiss interpreter of Indian Art Alice Boner; visits the Vishvanatha Śiva Temple.
29 December	Calcutta.
31 December	Jung travels to Darjeeling.
Other publications in 1937: “On the Psychological Diagnosis of Facts: The Fact Experiment in the Näf Court Case,” CW 2
1938
1 January	Three-hour conversation with Rimpotche Lingdam Gomchen at the Bhutia Busty monastery.
3 January	Opening of the 25th anniversary of the founding of the Indian Science Congress Association at the University of Calcutta.
	Jung is treated in the hospital in Calcutta.
7 January	Jung is awarded (in absentia) the degree of Doctor of Law (Honoris Causa) by the University of Calcutta.
10 January	Lecture at the College of Science, University of Calcutta: “Archetypes of the collective unconscious.”
11 January	Lecture at the Ashutosh College, University of Calcutta: “The Conceptions of Analytical Psychology.”
13 January	Visits the Temple of Konark (“Black Pagoda”).
21 January	Visits the Chennakesava Temple (also called the Kesava temple) and the temple of Somanathapur (Mysore).
26 January	Jung in Trivandrum; lecture at the University of Travancore: “The Collective Unconscious.”
27 January	University of Travancore: “Historical Developments of the Idea of the Unconscious.”
28 January	Ferry to Ceylon.
29 January	Colombo.
30 January	Train to Kandy.
1 February	Return to Colombo.
2 February	Embarks on the S.S. Korfu to return to Europe.
12 March		Annexation of Austria by Nazi-Germany.
27 April		Edmund Husserl, the founding philosopher of phenomenology, dies in Freiburg, Germany.
May		The League of Nations acknowledges the neutral status of Switzerland.
29 April	After his return from India, Jung’s ETH lecture series recommences.
4 June		Sigmund Freud leaves Vienna; after a stop in Paris he arrives in London two days later.
8 July	Final ETH lecture of the summer semester 1938.
29 July–2 August	Tenth International Medical Congress for Psychotherapy in Balliol College, Oxford, under the presidency of Jung; honorary doctorate from the University of Oxford. “Presidential Address” (CW 10).
August	Eranos Lecture on “Psychological Aspects of the Mother Archetype” (CW 9/1).
29 September		Munich Pact permits Nazi Germany the immediate occupation of the Sudentenland. Agreement between Switzerland and Germany concerning the stamping of German Jewish passports with “J.”
28 October	First ETH lecture of the winter semester 1938/39.
October	Jung’s ETH seminar series on the psychological interpretation of children’s dreams commences in the winter term of 1938/39.
9 November		A Swiss theology student, Maurice Bauvaud, fails to assassinate Hitler at a Nazi parade in Munich, and is guillotined.
9/10 November		Pogrom against Jews in Nazi Germany (“Crystal Night”).
23 November	Jung gives his witness statement at the retrial of the murder case of Hans Näf.
Other publications in 1938: With Richard Wilhelm, The Secret of the Golden Flower, 2nd edition, CW 13 “On the Rosarium Philosophorum”, CW 18 Foreword to Gertrud Gilli, Der dunkle Bruder, CW 18
1939
January 1939	“Diagnosing the dictators,” interview with H. L. Knickerbocker, Hearst’s International-Cosmopolitan.
15 February	The last of Jung’s seminars on Nietzsche’s Zarathustra, and hence of Jung’s regular English-language seminars.
3 March	Final ETH lecture of the winter semester 1938/39.
28 March		Madrid surrenders to the Nationalists; Franco declares victory on 1 April.
April	Visits the west country in England in connection with Emma Jung’s Grail research.
4 April	Lecture at the Royal Society of Medicine in London, “On the Psychogenesis of Schizophrenia” (CW 3).
5 April	Lecture at the Guild of Pastoral Psychology, London, on “The Symbolic Life.”
28 April	First ETH lecture of the summer semester 1939.
May	Surendranath Dasgupta lectures on Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras in the Psychology Club Zurich. Interview with Howard Philp, “Jung Diagnoses the Dictators,” Psychologist.
July	At a meeting of delegates of the International General Medical Society for Psychotherapy Jung offers his resignation.
7 July	Final lecture of the summer semester 1939.
August	Eranos Lecture on “Concerning Rebirth” (CW 9/1).
1 September		Nazi-German troops invade Poland; Britain and France declare war on Germany two days later; begin of World War II. Switzerland proclaims neutrality.
23 September		Sigmund Freud dies in London at the age of 83.
	Moves his family for safety to Saanen in the Bernese Oberland.
1 October	Jung’s obituary of Freud is published in the Sonntagsblatt der Basler Nachrichten (CW 15).
3 October	First ETH lecture of the winter semester 1939/40.
October	Jung’s ETH seminar series on the psychological interpretation of children’s dreams commences in the winter term 1939/40.
Other publications in 1939: “Consciousness, Unconscious and Individuation,” CW 9/1 “The Dreamlike World of India” and “What India Can Teach Us,” CW 10 Foreword to Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki’s Introduction to Zen-Buddhism, CW 10
1940
8 March	Final ETH lecture of the winter semester 1939/40.
9 April		German troops invade Norway and Denmark.
10 May		German invasion of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg.
12 May		France is invaded by Germany.
14 June		German troops occupy Paris.
20 June	In a letter to Matthias Göring, Jung offers his resignation of the presidency of the International General Medical Society for Psychotherapy.
12 July	Jung sends his final letter of resignation to M. Göring.
19 July		Hermann Göring is appointed Reichsmarschall.
August	Eranos lecture on “A psychological approach to the dogma of the trinity” (CW 11).
7 September (–21 May 1941)		German aerial raids against London (“the Blitz”).
29 October	Jung’s ETH seminar series on children’s dreams commences in the winter semester 1940/41.
8 November	First ETH lecture of the winter semester 1940/41.
Other publications in 1940: Foreword to Jolande Jacobi, Die Psychologie von C. G. Jung, CW 18
1941
13 January		Death of James Joyce in Zurich.
28 February	Final lecture of the winter semester 1940/41.
2 May	First ETH lecture of the summer semester 1941.
11 July	Jung’s final ETH lecture.
August	Eranos lecture on “Transformation Symbolism in the Mass” (CW 11).
7 September	Presents a lecture on “Paracelsus as a Doctor” to the Swiss Society for the History of Medicine in Basel (CW 15).
5 October	Presents a lecture on “Paracelsus as a Spiritual Phenomenon” in Einsiedeln, on the 400th anniversary of the death of Paracelsus (CW 13).
Other publications in 1941: Essays on a Science of Mythology. The Myth of the Divine Child and the Mysteries of Eleusis, together with Karl Kerényi, CW 9/1 “Return to the Simple Life,” CW 18