I. PRIMARY SOURCES
A. Interviews
al-Khalidi, Wahida. Beirut, December 12, 1979.
al-Khalidi, Raqiyya. Jerusalem, June 28, 1992; October 8, 1993; September 23, 1995.
B. Unpublished Sources
1. IN THE KHALIDI LIBRARY, JERUSALEM
Ba‘ith al-nufus ila ziyarat al-Quds al-mahrus [Inspiration to souls to visit protected Jerusalem] (Khalidi Library MS), by Ibrahim b. Ishaq al-Ansari, known as Ibn Furkah (d. 1328).
Letter from ‘Abdallah Faydallah [governor of Gaza], to the Qadi, Mufti, notables and military commanders of Jerusalem, warning of approach of a French army, dated Rajab 27,1213/January 5,1799.
Petition to Sultan Mustafa II from notables of Jerusalem [n.d.: 1701].
al-Khalidi, Raghib. A ‘lan bi-ta ’sis maktaba ‘umumiyya fil-Quds al-sharif, [Announcement of the founding of a public library in Jerusalem], n.d. [1899–1900].
——. Mudhakkirat al-Hajj Raghib al-Khalidi [Memoirs of al-Hajj Raghib al-Khalidi], n.d. 31 pp.
——. Letter to Ruhi al-Khalidi, 16 Ramadan 1316/1898.
al-Khalidi, Ruhi. School prizes from Beirut Sultaniye school, 1887.
——. Diploma from Mekteb-i Mülkiye, 1311M/1893.
——. Ijaza from al-Hajj Yusuf al-Sadiq al-Imam al-Husayni, Shafi‘i Mufti in Jerusalem, certifying completion of religious training, 11 Jumada al-awwal, 1314/October 19, 1896.
——. Folder of press clippings, published materials on Zionism.
al-Khalidi, Yasin. Sixteen letters to Ruhi al-Khalidi 1897–1900.
——. Twelve letters to Yusuf Diya’ al-Khalidi 1898–1900
al-Khalidi, Yusuf Diya’. al-‘Arsh wal-haykal [The throne and the temple], 10-page poem in manuscript dated 1295 [1878].
——. Risalat mumahakat al-ta’wil fi munaqadat al-injil [Disputes of interpretation regarding the contradictions of the Bible], 76-page manuscript dated Istanbul 1281 [1864] on the title page and 1296 [1878–79] on the final page.
——. Autobiography of Yusuf Diya’ al-Khalidi, covering 1842–1875, from autograph original preserved by Shaykh ‘Ali al-Laythi, 8 pp., Vienna, 10 Muharram 1292/February 17, 1875.
——. Seven letters to Ruhi al-Khalidi from Istanbul, July–September 1899.
——. Copies of telegrams (in French) to the Foreign Ministry and the Ottoman Embassy in St. Petersburg, November 1874.
——. Letter (recipient unclear), 11 pp., dated Poti, November 5, 1874.
——. Letter from Maj. Gen. Henry James, Royal Engineers, the War Office, London, respecting supply of water to Jerusalem, June 23, 1870.
——. Letter from Conrad Schick, respecting excavations in Jerusalem, Jerusalem, July 2, 1870.
——. Russian travel document in name of Yusuf Diya’ al-Khalidi, December 10, 1874.
——. Photograph of Jamal al-Din al-Asadabadi (al-Afghani), inscribed verso to Yusuf Diya’ al-Khalidi.
Anglo-French declaration distributed by Muslim-Christian Association in Jerusalem, by order of the British Military Governor in Jerusalem, November 7, 1918.
2. OTHER
Bay an min al-wafd al-‘arabi al-filastini lil-umma al-karima [Communique from the Palestinian Arab delegation to the nation], signed by the head of the delegation, Musa Kazim al-Husayni, July 8, 1921: Budayri papers.
al-Hout Shafiq. Speech to Palestine National Congress, Algiers, November, 1982, tape recording.
al-Husayni, Sa‘id. Private papers, in possession of Sa‘id al-Husayni, Jerusalem.
Storrs, Sir Ronald. Two letters to Mustafa al-Budayri, both dated August 16,1921; letter from Storrs to Muhammad Kamil al-Budayri, dated August 22, 1921, from the files of the newspapers Suriyya al-Janubiyya and al-Sabah: Budayri papers.
”Palestinian Elections: Election Day Survey, 20 January 1996.” Nablus: Center for Palestine Research and Studies, 1996.
”Results of Public Opinion Poll #19, The West Bank Bank and the Gaza Strip, August/ September, 1995,” Nablus: Center for Palestine Research and Studies, 1995.
C. Dissertations
Abu El-Hajj, Nadia. “Excavating the Land, Creating the Homeland: Archaeology, the State and the Making of History in Modern Jewish Nationalism.” Duke University, Department of Cultural Anthropology, 1995.
Fortna, Ben. “Ottoman State Schools During the Reign of Abdul Hamit, 1876–1908.” University of Chicago, Department of Near Eastern Languages and Literatures, 1997.
Gelvin, James L. “Popular Mobilization and the Foundations of Mass Politics in Syria, 1918–1920.” Harvard University, Departments of History and Middle Eastern Studies, 1992.
Jorgens, Denise. “A Study of the Ottoman Land Code and Khedive Sa’id’s Land Law of 1858.” University of Chicago, Department of History, 1995.
Matthews, L. Don. “The Arab Istiqlal Party in Palestine, 1925–1934.” University of Chicago, Department of Near East Languages and Civilizations, 1997.
Rood, Judith Mendelsohn. “Sacred Law in the Holy City: A Study in the Theory and Practice of Government in Jerusalem under Ottoman and Khedival Rule.” University of Chicago, Department of History, 1994.
D. Published Sources
1. NEWSPAPERS AND PERIODICALS CONSULTED
al-Ahram, Cairo.
al-Asma‘i, Jaffa.
al-Barq, Tripoli.
Bayt al-Maqdis, Jerusalem.
The Department of State Bulletin, Washington, D.C.
al-Dustur, Jerusalem.
Filastin, Jaffa.
al-Haqiqa, Beirut.
al-Hawadith, Tripoli.
al-Hilal, Cairo.
al-Himara al-Qahira, Haifa.
al-Iqbal, Beirut.
al-Iqdam, Cairo.
al-Islah, Beirut.
al-Ittihad al-‘Uthmani, Beirut.
al-Jarida, Cairo.
al-Jawa’ib, Istanbul.
The Jerusalem Post, Jerusalem.
al-Jinan, Beirut.
al-Karmil, Haifa.
Lisan al-Hal, Beirut.
al-Manar, Cairo.
Mir’at al-Sharq, Jerusalem.
al-Mu’ayyad, Cairo.
al-Mufid, Beirut.
al-Munadi, Jerusalem.
al-Muqtabas, Beirut.
al-Muqtataf, Cairo.
al-Nafa’is al-‘Asriyya, Jerusalem.
al-Nafir, Alexandria, Jerusalem, Haifa.
al-Najah, Jerusalem.
al-Nasir, Beirut.
al-Ra’i al-‘Am, Cairo.
al-Quds, Jerusalem.
al-Sabah, Istanbul.
al-Sabah, Jerusalem.
al-Sha‘b, Aleppo.
The Sunday Times, London.
Suriyya al-Janubiyya, Jerusalem.
The Times, London.
Tarablus al-Sham, Tripoli.
2. BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
‘Abd al-Hadi, Sabri Sharif. Jughrafiyyat Suriyya wa Filastin al-Tabi‘iyya [The natural geography of Syria and Palestine]. Cairo: al-Maktaba al-Ahliyya, 1923.
‘Abd al-Nasser, Gamal. Philosophy of the Revolution, reprinted in Nasser Speaks: Basic Documents. London: Morssett, 1972.
‘Abdu, Muhammad. Taqrir fadilat Mufti al-Diyar al-Misriyya, al-Ustadh al-Shaykh Muhammad ‘Abdu fi islah al-mahakim al-shar‘iyya [Report of his Excellency the Mufti of Egypt, al-Ustadh al-Shaykh Muhammad ‘Abdu regarding reform of the religious courts]. Cairo: al-Manar, 1317/1900.
Abu Iyyad [Salah Khalaf] with Eric Rouleau. My Home My Land. New York: Times Books, 1984.
Alami, Musa, with Geoffrey Furlonge. Palestine Is My Country: The Story of Musa al-Alami. London: John Murray, 1969.
Anon., [As‘ad Daghir]. Thawrat al-‘arab [Revolt of the Arabs]. Cairo, n.p., 1916.
al-Asir, Shaykh Yusuf, Shark ra’id al-fara’id [Exposition of the rule of religious duty]. Beirut: n.p., 1290/1873.
Azoury, Négib [Najib ‘Azuri]. Le Reveil de la nation arabe. Paris: n.p., 1905.
Bentwich, Norman. Palestine and Her Critics. London: n.p., 1900.
——. “The Progress of Zionism.” The Fortnightly Review (December 1898): 928–943.
Burnamij Madrasat Rawdat al-Ma‘arif [Syllabus of the Garden of Education School]. Jerusalem: Matba‘at al-Nadi, 1331/1912.
Busayli, Rimigio. Tarjamat al-kurras al-mad‘u muhamat ‘an huquq Terra Sancta fil-maghara al-mad‘uawa magharat al-halib al-ka’ina bil-qurb min Baytlahm [Defence of the rights of Terra Sancta in the cave called the Cave of Milk near Bethlehem]. Jerusalem: Franciscan Monastery, 1965.
Catalogue of the Syrian Protestant College, Beirut, Syria, 1912–1913. Beirut, The College Press, 1913.
Cellaledin, Mahmud Pasa. Mir’at-i hakikat [Mirror of reality] 3. vols. Istanbul: Matbaa-i Osmaniye, 1326–27.
Darwaza, Muhammad ‘Izzat. Khamsa wa tis‘una ‘aman fil-hayat: Mudhakirat wa-tasjilat [95 years of life: memoirs and records], eds., A. Jarbawi and H. Shakhshir, vol. 1. Jerusalem: Arab Thought Forum, 1993.
Dhikra Istiqlal Suriyya [A commemoration of the independence of Syria]. Damascus: n.p., 1920.
Doughty, Charles. Travels in Arabia Deserta, 2 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1888.
Great Britain. Parliamentary Command Papers, Cmd. 5957. “Correspondence between Sir Henry McMahon and the Sharif Husain of Mecca, July 1915–March 1916.” London: HMSO, 1939.
Jam‘iyat al-Tabshir al-Kanisiyya. al-Madrasa al-Kulliya al-Inkliziyya fil-Quds [The English college school in Jerusalem]. Jerusalem: Christian Missionary Society, 1904.
al-Jisr, Husayn. Kitab al-husun al-hamidiyya li-muhafazat al-‘aqa’id al-islamiyya [Praiseworthy virtues of preserving Islamic beliefs]. Tripoli: Muhammad Kamil al-Buhayri, n.d.
——. Kitab al-risala al-hamidiyya fi haqiqat al-diyana al-islamiyya wa haqqiyyat al-shari‘a al-muhammadiyya [Praiseworthy essay on the truth of the Islamic religion and the verity of Muhammadan law]. Beirut: Hassan al-Qaraq, 1305/1890.
Karami, Butrus, ed. al-Muwashahat al-andalusiyya [Andalusian poetry]. Beirut: n.p., 1864.
Keith-Roach, Edward. Pasha of Jerusalem: Memoirs of a District Commissioner Under the British Mandate. London: Radcliffe Press, 1994.
al-Khalidi, ‘Anbara Salam. Jawla fil dhikrayat bayna Lubnan wa Filastin [Journey of memories between Lebanon and Palestine]. Beirut: al-Nehar, 1978.
al-Khalidi, Ruhi. Asbab al-inqilab al-‘uthmani wa turkiyya al-fatat [The causes of the Ottoman revolution and the Young Turks]. Cairo: al-Manar Press, 1326/1908.
——. al-Habs fil-tuhma wal-imtihan ‘ala talab al-iqrar wa-izhar al-mal [Imprisonment on accusation and the test for a request for a decision and revelation of wealth]. Jerusalem [?]: n.p., 1321/1903.
——. al-kimiya ‘ind al-‘arab [Chemistry under the Arabs]. Cairo: Dar al-Ma’arif, 1953.
——. al-Muqaddima fil-mas’ala al-sharqiyya muntha nash’atiha al-uwla ila al-rub‘ al-thani min al-qarn al-thamin ‘ashr [An introduction to the Eastern Question from its inception until the second quarter of the 18th century]. Jerusalem: Dar al-Aytam, n.d., [1920].
——. Risala fi sur‘at intishar al-din al-islami fi aqsam al-‘alam [Essay on the speed of the spread of the Islamic religion in the regions of the world]. Tripoli: al-Balagha Press, 1897.
——. Tarikh ‘ilm al-adab ‘ind al-ifranj wal-‘arab wa Victor Hugo [The history of literature among the Arabs, the Franj and Victor Hugo]. Cairo: Dar al-Hilal, 1904.
al-Khalidi, Yusuf Diya’ al-Din, ed. Diwan Labid al-‘Amiri, riwayat al-Tusi [title in German: Der Diwan des Lebid]. Vienna: Carl Gerold, for the Imperial Academy of Science, 1880.
——. al-Hadiyya al-hamidiyya fil-lugha al-kurdiyya [The Hamidian gift in the Kurdish language]. Istanbul: Martabey Matba‘asi, 1310/1892.
Faris al-Khuri. Kanz lughat [Turkish-Persian dictionary]. Beirut: n.p., 1876.
Le Bon, Gustave. La Civilisation des Arabes. Paris: Firmin-Didot, 1884.
——. Les premières civilisations. [Arabic translation by Muhammad Sadiq Rustum, Muqadimmat al-Hadarat al-uwla]. Cairo: al-Matba‘a al-Salafiyya, 1341/1922.
——. Les Lois psychologiques de l’évolution des peuples [Turkish translation by Abdullah Jevdet, Ruh al-Akvam ]. Cairo: Matba‘at al-Ijtihad, 1908. [Arabic translation by Ahmad Fathi Zaghlul Pasha Sir tatawwur al-umam]. Cairo: Matba‘at al-Rahmaniyya, 1909.
——. La Psychologie de l’Education [Arabic translation by Taha Husayn, Ruh al-tarbiyya]. Cairo: Dar al-Hilal, 1925.
——. La Psychologie des Foules [Arabic translation by Ahmad Fathi Zahglul Pasha, Ruh al-ijtima‘]. Cairo: Matba‘at al-Rahmaniyya, 1909.
al-Maqdisi, Muhammad Ibn Ahmad [1306–1344]. Fada’il al-Sham [The merits of Syria]. Tanta: Dar al-Sahaba, 1988.
Nassar, Najib. al-Sihyuniyya: tarikhuha, gharaduha, ahamiyatuha [Zionism: Its history, aims and importance]. Haifa: al-Karmil Press, 1911.
Nukhab diwan Ibrahim b. Sahl al-Isra’ili al-Andalusi al-Ashbili [Selections from the poetry of Ibrahim Ibn Sahl al-Isra‘ili al-Andalusi al-Ashbili]. N.p., n.d.
Nutting, Anthony. No End of a Lesson: The Story of Suez. London: Potter, 1967.
Osmanli Ittihad ve Terakki Cemiyeti 1327 senasi siyasi programi [Political program of the Ottoman Committee of Union and Progress]. Istanbul: Tanin, 1327/1909.
al-Sakakini, Khalil. Filastin ba‘d al-harb al-kubra [Palestine after the great war]. Jerusalem: Bayt al-Maqdis Press, 1925.
——. Yawmiyyat Khalil al-Sakakini: Katha ana ya dunya [Diaries of Khalil al-Sakakini: I am thus oh world]. Jerusalem: al-Matba‘a al-Tijariyya, 1955.
Salname-i devlet-i aliyye-i osmaniyye, 1307. [Ottoman state yearbook]. Istanbul: Matba‘at Amira, 1307/1890.
——, 1309. Istanbul: Matba‘at Amira, 1309/1892.
——, 1314. Istanbul: Matba‘at Amira, 1314/1896.
Salname Vilayet Suriyye 1288 [Yearbook of the Province of Syria]. Damascus: n.p, 1288/1871
Samuel, Edwin. A Lifetime in Jerusalem: The Memoirs of the Second Viscount Samuel. London: Valentine, Mitchell, 1970.
Storrs, Ronald. Orientations. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1945.
Tafsil li-tawdih al-qawa‘id al-fiqhiyya wal-usuliyya fi awwal majallat al-ahkam al-‘adliyya [Details clarifying the basic legal rules in the compendium of legal judgements]. Istanbul: n.p. 1299/1881.
Tamimi, Rafiq and Muhammad Bahjat. 2 vols. Wilayat Bayrut [The province of Beirut]. Beirut: al-Iqbal Press, 1335–36/1917.
de Tarazi, Philippe. Tarikh al-sihafa al-‘arabiyya [History of the Arab press], 4 vols. Beirut: al-Matba‘a al-Adabiyya and al-Matba‘a al-Amarkiyya, 1913–1933.
Tomeh, George J., ed. United Nations Resolutions in Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 3 vols. Washington, D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1975.
al-‘Ulaymi, ‘Abd al-Rahman b. Muhammdad, [Mujir al-Din, d. 1521]. al-Uns al-jalil bitarikh al-Quds wal-Khalil [The glorious history of Jerusalem and Hebron], 2 vols. Amman: Maktabat al-Muhtasib, 1973.
Zola, Emile. Humanité-Verité-Justice: L’Affaire Dreyfus. Lettre à la Jeunesse par Emile Zola. Paris: Eugene Fasquelle, 1897.
Zu‘aytir, Akram. Al-haraka al-wataniyya al-filistiniyya 1935–1939: Yawmiyyat Akram Zu‘aytir [The Palestinian national movement 1935–1939: The diaries of Akram Zu‘aytir]. Beirut, Institute for Palestine Studies, 1980.
——Watha’iq al-haraka al-wataniyya al-filistiniyya 1918–1939: Min awraq Akram Zu‘aytir [Documents of the Palestinian national movement 1918–1939: From the papers of Akram Zu‘aytir]. Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1979.
II. BOOKS AND MONOGRAPHS
‘Abd al-Qadir, Muhammad al-Khayr. Nakbat al-umma al-‘arabiyya bi-suqut al-khilafa: Dirasa lil-qadiyya al-‘arabiyya fi khamsin ‘aman, 1875–1925 [The disaster of the Arab nation through the fall of the caliphate: A study of the Arab cause over 50 years, 1875–1925]. Cairo: Maktabat Wahba, 1985.
‘Ali, ‘Abdullah Yusuf, ed. The Holy Qur’an: Text, Translation and Commentary. Brentwood, MD: Amana, 1409/1989.
‘Allush, Naji. al-Muqawama al-‘arabiyya fi Filastin, 1917–1948 [The Arab resistance in Palestine, 1917–1948]. Beirut: Palestine Research Center, 1967.
Ahmed, Feroz. The Young Turks: The Committee of Union and Progress in Power, 1908–1914. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969.
Allon, Yigal. The Making of Israel’s Army. London: Valentine, Mitchell, 1970.
Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Rise and Spread of Nationalism. 2nd ed. London: Verso, 1991.
Antonius, George. The Arab Awakening. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1938.
al-‘Arif, ‘Arif. al-Nakba: Nakbat Bayt al-Maqdis wal-firdaws al-mafqud, 1947–1952 [The catastrophe: The catastrophe of Jerusalem and the lost paradise, 1947–52], 6 vols. Sidon: al-Maktaba al-‘Asriyya, 1956–58.
al-Asad, Nasir al-Din. Ruhi al-Khalidi: Ra’id al-bahth al-tarikhi al-filastini [Ruhi al-Khalidi: Pioneer of Palestinian historiography]. Cairo: Ma‘had al-Buhuth wal-Dirasat al-‘Arabiyya, 1970.
al-‘Asali, Kamil. Makhtutat Fada’il Bayt al-Maqdis [Mansuscripts on the “Merits of Jerusalem”] Amman: Dar al-Bashir, 1984.
——. Mawsim al-Nabi Musa fi Filastin: Tarikh al-mawsim wal-maqam [The Nabi Musa Festival in Palestine: The history of the festival and the shrine]. Amman: np, 1990.
——, ed. Jerusalem in History. 2nd ed., London: Kegan Paul 1996.
Avneri, Arieh. The Claim of Dispossession: Jewish Land Settlement and the Arabs 1878–1948. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1984.
Ayalon, Ami. The Press in the Arab Middle East: A History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Barbour, Neville. Palestine: Star or Crescent?. New York: Odyssey Press, 1947.
Batatu, Hanna. The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1978.
Bein, Alex. The Return to the Soil: A History of Jewish Settlement in Israel. Jerusalem: Youth and Hechalutz Department of the Zionist Organization, 1952,
Ben Arieh, Yehoshua. Jerusalem in the 19th Century: The Old City. Jerusalem and New York: Yad Izhak Ben Zvi Institute and St. Martin’s Press, 1984.
Ben-Dov, Meir. In the Shadow of the Temple: The Discovery of Ancient Jerusalem. Jerusalem: Keter, 1985.
Benvenisti, Meron. Conflicts and Contradictions. New York: Villard, 1986.
——. Intimate Enemies: Jews and Arabs in a Shared Land: Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
Benziman, Uzi. Sharon: An Israeli Caesar. New York: Adama, 1985.
Beydoun, Ahmad Beydoun. al-Sira‘ ‘ala tarikh Lubnan, aw al-hawiyya wal-zaman fi a‘mal mu’arikhina al-mu‘asirin [The struggle over the history of Lebanon: Identity and time in the work of our modern historians]. Beirut: Lebanese University Press, 1989.
Bonné, Alfred, ed. Statistical Handbook of Middle Eastern Countries, 2nd ed. Jerusalem: Economic Research Institute of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, 1945.
Brand, Laurie. The Palestinians in the Arab World. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988.
Brynen, Rex. Sanctuary and Survival: The PLO in Lebanon. Boulder: Westview, 1990.
Budeiri, Musa. The Palestinian Communist Party, 1919–1948. London: Ithaca, 1979.
Buheiry, Marwan ed., Intellectual Life in the Arab East, 1890–1939. Beirut: American University of Beirut, 1981.
Burckhardt, Jacob. Judgements on History and Historians. Tr. Harry Zohn. Boston: Beacon, 1958.
Burke, Edmund III and I. Lapidus, eds. Islam, Politics and Social Movements. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.
Chatterjee, Partha. Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World: A Derivative Discourse? London: Zed, 1986.
Cobban, Helena. The Palestinian Liberation Organization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
Cohen, Amnon. Palestine in the Eighteenth Century. Jerusalem: Hebrew University, 1985.
Commins, David Dean. Islamic Reform: Politics and Social Change in Late Ottoman Syria. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
Cooley, John. Green March, Black September: The Story of the Palestinian Arabs. London: Cass, 1973.
Crecelius, Daniel. The Roots of Modern Egypt: A Study of the Regimes of ‘Ali Bey al-Kabir and Muhammad Bey Abu al-Dhahab. Minneapolis: Biblioteca Islamica, 1981.
Curtis, M., J. Neyer, C. Waxman and A. Pollack, eds. The Palestinians: People, History, Politics. New Brunswick: Transaction, 1975.
al-Dabbagh, Mustafa Murad. Biladuna Filastin [Our country, Palestine]. 10 vols. Beirut: Dar al-Tali‘a, 1965–1976.
Daher, Mas‘ud. al-Hijra al-lubnaniyya ila Misr fil-qarnayn al-tasi‘ ‘ashar wal-‘ashrin. [The Lebanese emigration to Egypt in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries] Beirut: Lebanese University, 1986.
Darnton, Robert. The Kiss of Lamourette: Reflections in Cultural History. New York: Norton, 1990.
Dawn, C. Ernest. From Ottomanism to Arabism: Essays on the Origins of Arab Nationalism. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1973.
Devereux, Robert. The First Ottoman Constitutional Period. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1963.
Divine, Donna Robinson. Politics and Society in Ottoman Palestine. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1994.
Doumani, Beshara. Rediscovering Palestine: The Merchants and Peasants of Jabal Nablus, 1700–1900. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
Elpeleg, Zvi. The Grand Mufti: Haj Amin al-Hussaini, Founder of the Palestinian National Movement. London: Frank Cass, 1993.
Erikson, Erik. A Way of Looking at Things: Selected Papers from 1930 to 1980, S. Schlier, ed. New York: Norton, 1987.
Farah, C. E., ed. Decision-making and Change in the Ottoman Empire. Kirkville, MO: Thomas Jefferson University Press, 1993.
Farid, Muhammad. Tarikh al-dawla al-‘aliyya al-‘uthmaniyya [History of the Ottoman state]. Beirut: n.p., 1981.
Fawaz, Leila. Merchants and Migrants in Nineteenth-Century Beirut. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1983.
Finkelstein, Norman G. Image and Reality of the Israel-Palestine Conflict. London: Verso, 1995.
Flapan, Simha. The Birth of Israel: Myths and Realities. New York: Free Press, 1987.
Friedman, Isiah. Germany, Turkey, and Zionism, 1897–1918. Oxford: Clarendon, 1977.
Friedman, Isaiah. The Question of Palestine 1914–1918: A Study of British-Jewish-Arab Relations. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1973.
Gabrieli, Francesco Gabrieli. Arab Historians of the Crusades. London: Routledge, 1969.
Gellner, Ernest. Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1983
Gerber, Haim. Ottoman Rule in Jerusalem, 1890–1914, Islamkundliche Unterschungen, vol. 101. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz, 1985.
——. State, Society and Law in Islam: Ottoman Law in Comparative Perspective. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994.
Gershoni, Israel and James Jankowski, Egypt, Islam and the Arabs: The Search for Egyptian Nationhood, 1900–1930. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
——. Redefining the Egyptian Nation, 1930–1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Gil, Moshe. A History of Palestine, 640–1099. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. First published in Hebrew as Eretz Israel During the First Muslim Period.
Gilbar, G., ed. Ottoman Palestine 1800–1914: Studies in Economic and Social History. Leiden: Brill, 1990.
Gillis, John R., ed. Commemorations: The Politics of National Identity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.
Gilsenan, Michael. Lords of the Lebanese Marches: Violence and Narrative in an Arab Society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966.
Göçek, Fatma Müge. East Encounters West: France and the Ottoman Empire in the Eighteenth Century. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Granott, A. The Land System in Palestine: History and Structure, London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1952
de Grèce, Michel. Le Dernier Sultan. Paris: Olivier Orban, 1991.
Gresh, Alain. The PLO: The Struggle Within. New York, 1988
Guha, Ranajit, and Gayatri Spivak, eds. Selected Subaltern Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Haddad, Hassan and Donald Wagner, eds. All in the Name of the Bible: Selected Essays on Israel and American Christian Fundamentalism. Brattleboro: Amana, 1986.
Haddad, W. and W. Ochsenwald, eds. Nationalism in a Non-National State: The Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire. Columbus: Ohio University Press, 1977.
Hammuda, Samih. al-Wa‘i wal-thawra: Dirasa fi hayat wa jihad al-Shaykh ‘Iz al-Din al-Qassam. Amman: Dar al-Sharq, 1986.
Harkabi, Yehoshaphat. Arab Attitudes to Israel. New York: Hart, 1972.
——. Arab Strategies and Israel’s Response. New York: Free Press, 1977.
Alan Hart. Arafat: Terrorist or Peacemaker. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1984.
Himadeh, Said. The Economic Organization of Palestine. Beirut: American University of Beirut, 1938.
Hitti, Philip. An Arab-Syrian Gentleman and Warrior in the Period of the Crusades. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987.
Hobsbawm, Eric. Bandits. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1969.
——. Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
——and Terence Ranger, eds. The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
Hopwood, Derek. Russian Interests in Syria and Palestine, 1800–1901. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1966.
Hurewitz, J.C., ed. The Middle East and North Africa in World Politics. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979, vol. 2, p. 189.
al-Hut, Bayan Nuwayhid. al-Qiyadat wal-mu’assasat al-siyasiyya fi Filastin, 1917–1948 [Political leaderships and institutions in Palestine, 1917–1948]. Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1981.
Issawi, Charles. An Economic History of the Middle East and Northern Africa. New York: Columbia University Press, 1982
——. The Fertile Crescent, 1800–1914: A Documentary History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Jarrar, Husni Adham. al-Hajj Amin al-Husayni. Amman: Dar al-Dia‘, 1987.
Kamen, Charles S. Little Common Ground: Arab Agriculture and Jewish Settlement in Palestine, 1920–1948. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1991.
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——. Under Siege: PLO Decision-making During the 1982 War. New York: Columbia University Press, 1986.
——, L. Anderson, R. Simon and M. Muslih, eds., The Origins of Arab Nationalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.
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Manna‘, Adel. A ‘lam Filastin fi awakhir al-‘ahd al-‘uthmani 1800–1918 [Notables of Palestine in the late Ottoman era], rev. ed. Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1994.
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——. 1948 and After: Israel and the Palestinians. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.
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Peters, Joan. From Time Immemorial. New York: Harper and Row, 1984.
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——. The Syrians in Egypt 1725–1975. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1985.
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III. ARTICLES
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——. “The Land-Equalizing musha‘ Village: A Reassessment.” In G. Gilbar, ed., Ottoman Palestine 1800–1914: Studies in Economic and Social History, pp. 69–90. Leiden: Brill, 1990.
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Kark, Ruth. “The Rise and Decline of Coastal Towns in Palestine.” In G. Gilbar, ed., Ottoman Palestine 1800–1914: Studies in Economic and Social History, pp. 69–90. Leiden: Brill, 1990.
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——. “The Future of Arab Jerusalem.” British Journal of Middle East Studies 19 (Fall 1992): 133–143.
——. “Observations on the Palestinian Right of Return.” Journal of Palestine Studies 21 (Winter 1992): 29–40.
——. “Ottomanism and Arabism in Syria Before 1914: A Reassessment.” In R. Khalidi et al. eds., The Origins of Arab Nationalism, pp. 55–57. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.
——. “The Palestinian Dilemma: PLO Policy after Lebanon.” Journal of Palestine Studies 15 (Autumn 1985): 88–103.
——. “The Palestinians in Lebanon: The Repercussions of the Israeli Invasion.” Middle East Journal 38 (Spring 1984): 255–266.
——. “The Palestinian Refugee Question: Toward a Solution.” In Palestinian Refugees: Their Problem and Future. A Special Report, pp. 21–27. Washington, D.C.: Center for Policy Analysis on Palestine, October 1994,
——. “The Press as a Source for Modern Arab Political History.” Arab Studies Quarterly 3 (Winter, 1981): 22–42.
——. “The Role of the Press in the Early Arab Reaction to Zionism.” Peuples Mediterraneens/Mediterranean Peoples 20 (July-September 1982): 105–124.
——. “Society, and Ideology in Late Ottoman Syria: Class, Education, Profession and Confession.” In J. Spagnolo, ed., Problems of the Middle East in Historical Perspective: Essays in Honour of Albert Hourani, pp. 119–132. Reading: Ithaca Press, 1992.
——. “The 1912 Election Campaign in the Cities of Bilad al-Sham.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 16 (November 1984): 461–474.
Khalidi, Tarif. “Palestinian Historiography: 1900–1948. “Journal of Palestine Studies 10 (Spring 1981): 59–76.
Khalidi, Walid. “Kitab al-sionism, aw al-mas’ala al-sihyuniyya li-Muhammad Ruhi al-Khalidi, al-mutawafi sanat 1913” [The book “Zionism or the Zionist Question,” by Muhammad Ruhi al-Khalidi, d. 1913]. In Hisham Nashabeh, ed., Studia Palaestina: Studies in honour of Constantine K. Zurayk/Dirasat filistiniyya: majmu‘at abhath wudi‘at takriman lil-duktur Qustantin Zurayq, pp. 37–81. Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1988.
al-Khuri, Niqula. “Mudhakkirat kahin al-Quds: al-Khuri Niqula al-Khuri, Bir Zayt 1885-Bayrut 1954.” Dirasat ‘Arabiyya 30 (1994): 62–76.
Kimmerling, Baruch. “Between the Primordial and the Civil Definition of the Collective Identity: Eretz Israel or the State of Israel?” In E. Cohen, M. Lissak, U. Almagor, eds., Comparative Social Dynamics, pp. 262–283. Boulder: Westview, 1985.
——. “Process of Formation of Palestinian Collective Identities: The Ottoman and Colonial Periods.” Comparative Studies in Society and History, forthcoming.
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——. “The Haifa-Damascus Railway: The British Phase, 1890–1902.” In C. Farah, ed., Decision-Making and Change in the Ottoman Empire, pp. 193–213. Kirksville, MO: Thomas Jefferson University Press, 1993.
——. “The Ottoman Governors of Palestine.” Middle Eastern Studies 23 (July 1987): 274–290.
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Said, Edward. “Permission to Narrate.” Journal of Palestine Studies 13 Spring 1984): 27–48.
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Schleifer, S. Abdullah. “ ‘Izz al-Din al-Qassam: Preacher and Mujahid.” In E. Burke III, ed., Struggle and Survival in the Modern Middle East, pp. 164–178. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
——. “The Life and Thought of ‘Izz-id-Din al-Qassam.” The Islamic Quarterly 22 (1979): 61–81.
Schölch, Alexander. “The Demographic Development of Palestine, 1850–1882.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 17 (1985): 485–505.
——. “Ein palastinischer Reprasentant der Tanzimat Periode.” Der Islam 57 (1980): 316ff.
Seikaly, Samir. “Damascene Intellectual Life in the Opening Years of the 20th Century: Muhammad Kurd ‘Ali and al-Muqtabas” In M. Buheiry, ed., Intellectual Life in the Arab East, 1890–1939, pp. 125–153. Beirut: American University of Beirut, 1981.
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