a.CHECK for responsiveness (Figure 2-1A) — establish whether the casualty is conscious by gently shaking him and asking, “Are you OK?”
b.CALL for help (Figure 2-1B).
c.POSITION the unconscious casualty so that he is lying on his back and on a firm surface (Figure 2-1C).
WARNING
If the casualty is lying on his chest (prone position), cautiously roll the casualty as a unit so that his body does not twist (which may further complicate a back, neck, or spinal injury).
Figure 2-1. Assessment (Illustrated A — C).
(1) Straighten the casualty’s legs. Take the casualty’s arm that is nearest to you and move it so that it is straight and above his head. Repeat the procedure for the other arm.
(2) Kneel beside the casualty with your knees near his shoulders (leave space to roll his body) (Figure 2-1B). Place one hand behind his head and neck for support. With your other hand, grasp the casualty under his far arm (Figure 2-1C).
(3) Roll the casualty towards you using a steady, even pull. His head and neck should stay in line with his back.
(4) Return the casualty’s arms to his side. Straighten his legs. Reposition yourself so that you are now kneeling at the level of the casualty’s shoulders. However, if a neck injury is suspected and the jaw-thrust technique will be used, kneel at the casualty’s head, looking towards his feet.
