6-4. Human or Animal Bites

Table of Contents

Human or other land animal bites may cause lacerations or bruises. In addition to damaging tissue, bites always present the possibility of infection.

• a. Human Bites. Human bites that break the skin may become seriously infected since the mouth is heavily contaminated with bacteria. Medical personnel MUST treat all human bites.
• b. Animal Bites. Land animal bites can result in both infection and disease. Tetanus, rabies, and various types of fevers can follow an untreated animal bite. Because of these possible complications, the animal causing the bite should, if possible, be captured or killed (without damaging its head) so that it can be tested for disease.
• c. First Aid.
• • (1) Cleanse the wound thoroughly with soap.
  • (2) Flush it well with water.
  • (3) Cover it with a sterile dressing.
  • (4) Immobilize the injured arm or leg, if appropriate.
  • (5) Transport the casualty immediately to an MTF.

NOTE

If unable to capture or kill the animal, provide medical personnel with any information that will help identify it.