Chapter 1 Hildegard of Bingen
1. Hildegard of Bingen, quoted in Sabina Flanagan, Hildegard of Bingen, 1098–1179: A Visionary Life (New York: Routledge, 1989), 4.
2. Ibid.
3. Ibid.
4. Flanagan, Hildegard of Bingen, 45.
5. Hildegard of Bingen, quoted in ibid., 7.
6. For additional sources for Hildegard of Bingen, see Heinrich Schipperges, Hildegard of Bingen: Healing and the Nature of the Cosmos (Princeton: Marcus Wiener, 1997); and Gabriele Uhlein, Meditations with Hildegard of Bingen (Santa Fe: Bear, 1983).
Chapter 2 Saint Birgitta (Bridget) of Sweden
1. Julia Bolton Holloway, Saint Bride and Her Book: Birgitta of Sweden’s Revelations (Cambridge, England: D. S. Brewer, 2000), 3.
2. Bridget Morris, St. Birgitta of Sweden (Woodbridge, England: Boydell Press, 1999), 41.
3. Ibid., 42.
4. Bridget of Sweden, quoted in Morris, St. Birgitta of Sweden, 62–63.
5. Ibid., 65.
6. Ibid., 93.
7. Morris, St. Birgitta of Sweden, 98.
8. Bridget of Sweden, quoted in ibid., 114.
9. Bridget of Sweden, quoted in Marguerite Tjader Harris, ed., Birgitta of Sweden: Life and Selected Revelations (Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 1990), 11.
10. Bridget of Sweden, quoted in Morris, St. Birgitta of Sweden, 117.
11. Ibid., 12.
12. For additional sources for Saint Birgitta (Bridget) of Sweden, see Edith Deen, Great Women of the Christian Faith (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1959); and Carol Levin, Debra Barrett-Graves, Jo Eldridge Carney, W. M. Spellman, Gwynne Kennedy, and Stephanie Witham, eds., Extraordinary Women of the Medieval and Renaissance World: A Biographical Dictionary (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2000).
1. Grace M. Jantzen, Julian of Norwich: Mystic and Theologian (London: SPCK, 1987), 33.
2. Rosemary Radford Ruether, Visionary Women: Three Medieval Mystics (Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2002), 43.
3. Julian of Norwich, quoted in Jantzen, Julian of Norwich, 75.
4. Ibid., 76.
5. Ibid., 80.
6. Ibid., 91.
7. Ibid., 180.
8. Ibid., 173.
9. Julian of Norwich, The Revelations of Divine Love (Grand Rapids: Christian Classics Ethereal Library), 144, http://www.ccel.org/ccel/julian/revelations.pdf.
10. For an additional source for Julian of Norwich, see Anniina Jokinen, “Julian of Norwich (1342–c. 1416),” Luminarium: Anthology of English Literature, April 9, 2010, http://www.luminarium.org/medlit/julian.htm.
Chapter 4 Catherine of Siena
1. Catherine of Siena, quoted in Sigrid Undset, Catherine of Siena (New York: Sheed and Ward, 1954), 33.
2. Ibid., 34.
3. Catherine of Siena, quoted in Edith Deen, Great Women of the Christian Faith (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1959), 54.
4. Catherine of Siena, quoted in Vida D. Scudder, ed. and trans., Catherine of Siena: As Seen in Her Letters (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1927), 121–22.
5. Catherine of Siena, quoted in Deen, Great Women, 57.
6. Ibid., 58.
7. Catherine of Siena, quoted in Undset, Catherine of Siena, 214.
8. Ibid., 215.
9. Ibid., 268.
10. For an additional source for Catherine of Siena, see Carole Levin, Debra Barrett-Graves, Jo Eldridge Carney, W. M. Spellman, Gwynne Kennedy, and Stephanie Witham, eds., Extraordinary Women of the Medieval and Renaissance World: A Biographical Dictionary (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2000).
Chapter 5 Margery Kempe
1. Margery Kempe, The Book of Margery Kempe, ed. Lynn Stanley (New York: W. W. Norton, 2001), 8.
2. Louise Collins, Memoirs of a Medieval Woman: The Life and Times of Margery Kempe (New York: Harper and Row, 1964), 41.
3. Kempe, Book of Margery Kempe, 51–52.
4. Ibid., 50.
5. Ibid., 51.
6. Margery Kempe, quoted in Collins, Memoirs, 191.
7. Ibid., 93.
8. Kempe, Book of Margery Kempe, 157.
9. For additional sources for Margery Kempe, see Valentina Castagna, Re-Reading Margery Kempe in the 21st Century (Bern, Switzerland: Peter Lang AG, International Academic, 2011); and Anniina Jokinen, “Margery Kemp (c. 1373–1438),” Luminarium: Anthology of English Literature, April 9, 2010, http://www.luminarium.org/medlit/margery.htm.
Chapter 6 Katharina Luther
1. Roland H. Bainton, Women of the Reformation in Germany and Italy (Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg, 1971), 23.
2. Ibid., 24.
3. Ibid., 26.
4. Ibid., 27.
5. Warren W. Wiersbe, 50 People Every Christian Should Know: Learning from Spiritual Giants of the Faith (Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 2009), 11.
6. Katharina Luther, quoted in Bainton, Women of the Reformation, 38.
7. Martin Luther, quoted in Bainton, Women of the Reformation, 40.
8. Katharina Luther, quoted in Bainton, Women of the Reformation, 37.
9. Martin Luther, quoted in Bainton, Women of the Reformation, 27.
Chapter 7 Teresa of Ávila
1. Teresa of Ávila, quoted in Cathleen Medwick, Teresa of Avila: The Progress of a Soul (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1999), xii.
2. Medwick, Teresa of Avila, 20.
3. Teresa of Ávila, quoted in ibid., 20.
4. Theodore K. Rabb, Renaissance Lives: Portraits of an Age (New York: Pantheon Books, 1993), 99–100.
5. Teresa of Ávila, quoted in Rabb, Renaissance Lives, 101.
6. Ibid., 103.
7. Teresa of Ávila, quoted in Medwick, Teresa of Avila, 104.
8. For an additional source for Teresa of Ávila, see Megan Don, Falling into the Arms of God: Meditations with Teresa of Avila (Novato, CA: New World Library, 2005).
Chapter 8 Anne Askew
1. Elaine V. Beilin, ed., The Examinations of Anne Askew (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), xv.
2. Anne Askew, quoted in Beilin, Examinations, 93.
3. Quoted in Beilin, Examinations, xxv.
4. Beilin, Examinations, xxiv.
5. Anne Askew, quoted in Beilin, Examinations, 103–4.
6. Ibid., 49.
7. Ibid., 30.
8. Ibid., 54.
9. Elaine V. Beilin, “A Woman for All Seasons: The Reinvention of Anne Askew,” quoted in Pamela Joseph Benson and Victoria Kirkham, eds., Strong Voices, Weak History: Early Women Writers and Canons in England, France, and Italy (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2005), 342.
Chapter 9 Anne Hutchinson
1. Winnifred King Rugg, Unafraid: A Life of Anne Hutchinson (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1930), 59.
2. Hugh Peter, quoted in Deborah Crawford, Four Women in a Violent Time (New York: Crown, 1970), 144–46.
3. Eve LaPlante, American Jezebel: The Uncommon Life of Anne Hutchinson, the Woman Who Defied the Puritans (New York: HarperCollins, 2004), 13.
4. Anne Hutchinson, quoted in ibid.
5. Anne Hutchinson, quoted in Rugg, Unafraid, 177.
6. Anne Hutchinson, quoted in LaPlante, American Jezebel, 120–21.
7. John Winthrop, quoted in LaPlante, American Jezebel, 125.
8. Thomas Dudley, quoted in LaPlante, American Jezebel, 126.
9. John Winthrop, quoted in LaPlante, American Jezebel, 244.
Chapter 10 Anne Bradstreet
1. Anne Bradstreet, quoted in Elizabeth Wade White, Anne Bradstreet: The Tenth Muse (New York: Oxford University Press, 1971), 120.
2. Anne Bradstreet, “Upon a Fit of Sickness,” October 22, 2002, http://www.annebradstreet.com/upon_a_fit_of_sickness.htm.
3. Jeannine Hensley, ed., The Works of Anne Bradstreet (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1967), xiv.
4. Adrienne Rich, in foreword of Hensley, Works, xiv–xv.
5. White, Anne Bradstreet, 133.
6. Anne Bradstreet, quoted in Hensley, Works, 257.
7. Ibid., 292–93.
8. Ibid., 240.
9. Ibid., 243–44.
10. Ibid., 244.
11. Ibid.
12. White, Anne Bradstreet, 305.
13. Anne Bradstreet, quoted in Hensley, Works, 245.
Chapter 11 Margaret Fell
1. Margaret Fell, quoted in Isabel Ross, Margaret Fell: Mother of Quakerism (New York: Longmans, Green, 1949), 12.
2. George Fox, quoted in Bonnelyn Young Junze, Margaret Fell and the Rise of Quakerism (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1994), 126.
3. Margaret Fell, quoted in Ross, Margaret Fell, 128.
4. Ibid., 172–73.
5. Quoted in Ross, Margaret Fell, 173.
6. Margaret Fell, quoted in Ross, Margaret Fell, 173.
7. Ibid., 176.
8. Ibid., 22.
9. William Penn, quoted in Junze, Margaret Fell, 24.
10. Margaret Fell, quoted in Ross, Margaret Fell, 381.
Chapter 12 Susanna Wesley
1. Samuel Wesley, quoted in Rebecca Lamar Harmon, Susanna: Mother of the Wesleys (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1968), 51.
2. Harmon, Susanna, 45.
3. Susanna Wesley, quoted in Harmon, Susanna, 45.
4. Samuel Wesley, quoted in Harmon, Susanna, 45.
5. Anne Adams, “Susanna Wesley: Mother of Methodism,” History’s Women: The Unsung Heroines, http://www.historyswomen.com/womenoffaith/SusannahWesley.html.
6. Susanna Wesley, quoted in Harmon, Susanna, 47.
7. Ibid., 45.
8. Ibid., 60.
9. Ibid., 62.
10. Samuel and Susanna Wesley, quoted in Harmon, Susanna, 56.
11. Susanna Wesley, quoted in Harmon, Susanna, 59–60.
12. Ibid., 79.
13. Ibid., 89.
14. Ibid., 164.
Chapter 13 Hannah More
1. Charles Howard Ford, Hannah More: A Critical Biography (New York: Peter Lang, 1996), 43.
2. Hannah More, quoted in Ford, Hannah More, 32.
3. Ford, Hannah More, 42.
4. Ibid., 54.
5. Samuel Johnson, quoted in Ford, Hannah More, 54.
6. Jonas Hanway, quoted in Ford, Hannah More, 59.
7. Mary Alden Hopkins, Hannah More and Her Circle (New York: Longmans, Green, 1947), 223.
8. William Wilberforce, quoted in Mark K. Smith, “Hannah More: Sunday Schools, Education, and Youth Work,” The Encyclopedia of Informal Education, 2002, http://www.infed.org/thinkers/more.htm.
9. Hannah More, quoted in Smith, “Hannah More.”
10. William Wilberforce, quoted in Ford, Hannah More, 175.
11. Smith, “Hannah More.”
12. Hopkins, Hannah More, 220.
13. Hannah More, quoted in D. W. Bebbington, Evangelicalism in Modern Britain: A History from the 1730s to the 1980s (London: Routledge, 1989), 12.
Chapter 14 Phillis Wheatley
1. Henry Louis Gates Jr., The Trials of Phillis Wheatley: America’s First Black Poet and Her Encounters with the Founding Fathers (New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2003), 6.
2. Ibid., 29–30.
3. Vincent Carretta, Phillis Wheatley: Biography of a Genius in Bondage (Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 2011), 10.
4. Ibid., 14.
5. Ibid., 40.
6. Phillis Wheatley, quoted in Carretta, Phillis Wheatley, 43–44.
7. Gates, Trials, 71.
8. Phillis Wheatley, “On Being Brought to America from Africa,” Poetry Foundation, http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/174733.
9. Gates, Trials, 75–78.
10. Carretta, Phillis Wheatley, 60.
11. William H. Robinson, Phillis Wheatley and Her Writings (New York: Garland, 1984), 44–45.
12. Quoted in Carretta, Phillis Wheatley, 96.
13. Ibid., 39.
14. Carretta, Phillis Wheatley, 173.
15. For an additional source for Phillis Wheatley, see Vincent Carretta, ed., Complete Writings: Phillis Wheatley (New York: Penguin Group, 2001).
Chapter 15 Elizabeth Fry
1. June Rose, Elizabeth Fry: A Biography (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1980), 12.
2. Elizabeth Fry, quoted in Rose, Elizabeth Fry, 20.
3. Ibid., 23.
4. Ibid., 33.
5. Ibid., 53.
6. Ibid., 58.
7. Ibid., 62.
8. Ibid., 134.
Chapter 16 Jarena Lee
1. Jarena Lee, “The Life and Religious Experience of Jarena Lee, a Coloured Lady, Giving an Account of Her Call to Preach the Gospel,” in Classic African American Women’s Narratives, ed. William L. Andrews (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003), 19.
2. Ibid., 21.
3. Ibid., 27.
4. Ibid., 27–28.
5. Ibid., 33.
6. Ibid., 34.
7. Anna Carter Florence, Preaching as Testimony (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2007), 45.
8. Ibid., 44.
9. Lee, “Life and Religious Experience,” 36.
10. Ibid., 37.
11. Florence, Preaching as Testimony, 39.
12. Ibid., 40.
13. Lee, “Life and Religious Experience,” 37.
Chapter 17 Ann Hasseltine Judson
1. Gordon Langley Hall, Golden Boats from Burma (Philadelphia: Macrae Smith, 1961), 45.
2. Hannah More, quoted in ibid., 26.
3. Diane Severance, “Ann Judson: 1st American Woman Missionary,” Christianity.com, http://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1801-1900/ann-judson-1st-american-woman-missionary-11630365.html.
4. Hall, Golden Boats from Burma, 123.
5. “Ann Judson: A Life of Self-Denial” (Pensacola, FL: Chapel Library, 2012), http://www.truthfulwords.org/biography/annjudson.pdf.
6. Ibid., 7.
7. Ann Judson, quoted in Severance, “Ann Judson.”
1. Elizabeth Alden Green, Mary Lyon and Mount Holyoke: Opening the Gates (Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1979), 10.
2. Ibid, 26.
3. Mary Lyon, quoted in Green, Mary Lyon, 87.
4. Ibid., 117.
5. Ibid., 146.
6. Ibid., 143.
7. Ibid., 95.
8. Diane Severance, “Mary Lyon’s Vision for Christian Women,” Christianity.com, http://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1801-1900/mary-lyons-vision-for-christian-women-11630442.html.
9. Mary Lyon, quoted in Green, Mary Lyon, 143–44.
10. Eliza Hubbell, quoted in Severance, “Mary Lyon’s Vision.”
11. Mary Lyon, quoted in Green, Mary Lyon, 338.
12. Ibid.
13. Mary Lyon, quoted in “History,” Mount Holyoke, 2014, http://www.mtholyoke.edu/about/history.
Chapter 19 Sojourner Truth
1. Sojourner Truth, Narrative of Sojourner Truth: A Bondswoman of Olden Time, Emancipated by the New York Legislature in the Early Part of the Present Century; with a History of Her Labors and Correspondence, Drawn from Her “Book of Life” (Boston, 1875), 61.
2. Ibid., 65.
3. Ibid., 66.
4. Ibid., 67.
5. Ibid., 69.
6. Sojourner Truth, quoted in “Sojourner Truth: Abolitionist and Women’s Rights Advocate,” Christianity Today, August 8, 2008, http://www.christianitytoday.com/ch/131christians/activists/sojourner.html?start=1.
7. Nell Irvin Painter, Sojourner Truth: A Life, a Symbol (New York: W.W. Norton, 1996), 128–29.
8. Boston Liberator, quoted in Painter, Sojourner Truth, 139.
9. Painter, Sojourner Truth, 140.
10. Sojourner Truth, quoted in “Sojourner Truth.”
11. Truth, Sojourner Truth’s Narrative, 178.
12. Ibid., 308.
13. Berenice Lowe, “Michigan Days of Sojourner Truth,” Sojourner Truth Institute, http://www.sojournertruth.org/Library/Archive/MichiganDaysOfSojourner.htm.
14. For an additional source for Sojourner Truth, see “This Far by Faith: African-American Spiritual Journeys: Sojourner Truth,” PBS, http://www.pbs.org/thisfarbyfaith/people/sojourner_truth.html.
Chapter 20 Phoebe Palmer
1. Phoebe Palmer, quoted in Harold E. Raser, Phoebe Palmer: Her Life and Thought (Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 1987), 38–39.
2. Ibid., 36.
3. Phoebe Palmer, quoted in “Phoebe Palmer (1807–1874) and Holiness Theology,” TeachUSHistory.org, http://www.teachushistory.org/second-great-awakening-age-reform/approaches/phoebe-palmer-1807-1874-holiness-theology.
4. Phoebe Palmer, quoted in “Phoebe Palmer: Mother of the Holiness Movement,” Christianity Today, August 8, 2008, http://www.christianitytoday.com/ch/131christians/moversandshakers/palmer.html.
5. Phoebe Palmer, quoted in Raser, Phoebe Palmer, 47.
6. Raser, Phoebe Palmer, 92.
7. Phoebe Palmer, quoted in “Phoebe Palmer: Mother of the Holiness Movement.”
8. Quoted in Raser, Phoebe Palmer, 119.
9. Richard Wheatley, The Life and Letters of Mrs. Phoebe Palmer (New York: W. C. Palmer, 1881), 31–32.
10. Ibid., 157.
11. Ibid., 622.
12. Ibid., 623.
Chapter 21 Harriet Beecher Stowe
1. Harriet Beecher Stowe, quoted in Joan D. Hedrick, Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Life (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994), 193.
2. Ibid.
3. Ibid., 45.
4. Hedrick, Harriet Beecher Stowe, 88.
5. Harriet Beecher Stowe, quoted in Hedrick, Harriet Beecher Stowe, 99.
6. Ibid., 139.
7. Calvin Stowe, quoted in Hedrick, Harriet Beecher Stowe, 138.
8. Gayle Kimball, The Religious Ideas of Harriet Beecher Stowe: Her Gospel of Womanhood (New York: Edwin Mellen Press, 1982), 15.
9. Harriet Beecher Stowe, quoted in Hedrick, Harriet Beecher Stowe, 193.
10. Ibid., 205.
11. Ibid., 208.
12. Quoted in Hedrick, Harriet Beecher Stowe, 282.
13. Harriet Beecher Stowe, quoted in Hedrick, Harriet Beecher Stowe, 284.
Chapter 22 Florence Nightingale
1. Florence Nightingale, quoted in Mark Bostridge, Florence Nightingale: The Making of an Icon (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2008), 51.
2. Ibid., 92.
3. Florence Nightingale, quoted in Lucy Ridgely Seymer, Florence Nightingale (New York: MacMillan, 1950), 30.
4. Florence Nightingale, quoted in Gillian Gill, Nightingales: The Extraordinary Upbringing and Curious Life of Miss Florence Nightingale (New York: Ballantine Books, 2004), 330.
5. Gill, Nightingales, 381.
6. For additional sources for Florence Nightingale, see Marjie Bloy, “Florence Nightingale: 1820–1910,” The Victorian Web, January 3, 2012, http://www.victorianweb.org/history/crimea/florrie.html; and Mary Lewis Coakley, “The Faith Behind the Famous: Florence Nightingale,” Christianity Today, January 1990, http://www.christianitytoday.com/ch/1990/issue25/2537.html?start=1.
1. Frederick Douglass, quoted in Clifford Kate Larson, Bound for the Promised Land: Harriet Tubman, Portrait of an American Hero (New York: Ballantine Books, 2004), 16.
2. Larson, Bound, 53.
3. Harriet Tubman, quoted in Catherine Clinton, Harriet Tubman: The Road to Freedom (New York: Little, Brown, 2004), 31.
4. Harriet Tubman, quoted in Larson, Bound, 84.
5. Ibid., 88.
6. Harriet Tubman, quoted in Clinton, Harriet Tubman, 91.
7. Thomas Garrett, quoted in Clinton, Harriet Tubman, 91.
8. Clinton, Harriet Tubman, 173.
9. Harriet Tubman, quoted in Clinton, Harriet Tubman, 209.
10. Harriet Tubman, quoted in Larson, Bound, 280.
11. Ibid., 289.
12. For an additional source for Harriet Tubman, see Sarah Bradford, Harriet Tubman: The Moses of Her People (Bedford, MA: Applewood Books, 1993).
Chapter 24 Antoinette Brown Blackwell
1. Elizabeth Cazden, Antoinette Brown Blackwell: A Biography (Old Westbury, NY: Feminist Press, 1983), 80.
2. Antoinette Brown Blackwell, quoted in Cazden, Antoinette Brown Blackwell, 80.
3. Ibid., 3.
4. Lucy Stone, quoted in Cazden, Antoinette Brown Blackwell, 31.
5. Antoinette Brown Blackwell, quoted in Cazden, Antoinette Brown Blackwell, 83.
6. Luther Lee, quoted in Cazden, Antoinette Brown Blackwell, 84.
7. Antoinette Brown Blackwell, quoted in Cazden, Antoinette Brown Blackwell, 89.
8. Ibid., 127.
9. Ibid., 162.
10. For an additional source for Antoinette Brown Blackwell, see Carol Lasser and Merrill Marlene Deahl, Friends and Sisters: Letters Between Lucy Stone and Antoinette Brown Blackwell (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1987).
Chapter 25 Josephine Butler
1. Josephine Butler, quoted in A. N. Wilson, Eminent Victorians (London: BBC Books, 1989), 175.
2. George Butler, quoted in Joseph Williamson, Josephine Butler—The Forgotten Saint (Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, England: Faith Press, 1977), 14.
3. Lisa Severine Nolland, A Victorian Feminist Christian: Josephine Butler, the Prostitutes and God (Carlisle, Cumbria, England: Paternoster, 2004), 56–57.
4. Josephine Butler, quoted in Williamson, Josephine Butler, 23.
5. Ibid., 25.
6. Josephine Butler, quoted in Dan Graves, “Josephine Butler Championed Women,” June 2007, http://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1901-2000/josephine-butler-championed-women-11630685.html.
7. Josephine Butler, quoted in Williamson, Josephine Butler, 34.
8. Ibid., 30–31.
9. Ibid., 96.
10. For an additional source for Josephine Butler, see Glen Petrie, A Singular Iniquity: The Campaigns of Josephine Butler (New York: Viking Press, 1971).
Chapter 26 Catherine Booth
1. Catherine Bramwell-Booth, Catherine Booth: The Story of Her Loves (London: Hodder and Stoughton Limited, 1970), 35.
2. Catherine Booth, quoted in ibid., 36.
3. William Booth, quoted in Bramwell-Booth, Catherine Booth, 63.
4. Catherine and William Booth, quoted in Bramwell-Booth, Catherine Booth, 142–43.
5. Catherine Booth, quoted in Bramwell-Booth, Catherine Booth, 178.
6. William and Catherine Booth, quoted in Roy Hattersley, Blood and Fire: William and Catherine Booth and Their Salvation Army (New York: Doubleday, 2000), 113.
7. Catherine Booth, quoted in Bramwell-Booth, Catherine Booth, 188.
8. Ibid., 331–32.
9. William Booth, quoted in Bramwell-Booth, Catherine Booth, 230.
10. Bramwell-Booth, Catherine Booth, 416.
11. Catherine Booth, quoted in ibid., 435.
12. For additional sources for Catherine Booth, see “History of the Salvation Army,” The Salvation Army, http://www.salvationarmyusa.org/usn/history-of-the-salvation-army; and Pamela J. Walker, Pulling the Devil’s Kingdom Down: The Salvation Army in Victorian Britain (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2001).
Chapter 27 Hannah Whitall Smith
1. Hannah Whitall Smith, quoted in Marie Henry, Hannah Whitall Smith (Minneapolis, MN: Bethany House, 1984), 30.
2. Ibid., 33.
3. Ibid., 34.
4. Hannah Whitall Smith, The Christian’s Secret of a Happy Life (Grand Rapids: Revell, 2012), 82.
5. Hannah Whitall Smith, quoted in Henry, Hannah Whitall Smith, 76.
6. Ibid., 88.
7. Hannah Whitall Smith, The God of All Comfort (Grand Rapids: Christian Classics Ethereal Library), 143, http://www.ccel.org/ccel/smith_hw/comfort.pdf.
Chapter 28 Clara Swain
1. Clara Swain, A Glimpse of India (New York: James Pott, 1909), 36, http://openlibrary.org/books/OL23530335M/A_glimpse_of_India.
2. Ibid., 96–97.
3. Ibid., 79.
4. Ibid., 73.
5. Ibid., 46.
6. Ibid., 68–69.
7. Ibid., 222.
8. Ibid., 269.
9. Ibid., 294.
10. Ibid., 111–12.
11. Ibid., 115.
12. For additional sources for Clara Swain, see Dan Graves, “No Rest for a Weary Clara Swain,” Christianity.com, May 2007, http://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1801-1900/no-rest-for-a-weary-clara-swain-11630553.html; Mrs. Robert Hoskins, Clara A. Swain, M.D.: First Medical Missionary to the Women of the Orient (Boston: Women’s Foreign Missionary Society, Methodist Episcopal Church, 1912), http://archive.org/details/claraaswainmdfi00socigoog; and the Clara Swain Mission Hospital website, http://cshbareilly.in/index.jsp.
Chapter 29 Amanda Berry Smith
1. Amanda Berry Smith, An Autobiography: The Story of the Lord’s Dealings with Mrs. Amanda Smith, The Colored Evangelist (Chicago: Meyer and Brother, 1893), 18.
2. Ibid., 30.
3. Ibid., 78.
4. Ibid., 80.
5. Ibid., 103.
6. Ibid., 183.
7. Ibid., 184.
8. Chris Armstrong, “Poor, Black, and Female: Amanda Berry Smith Preached Holiness in the Teeth of Racism,” Grateful to the Dead, November 7, 2010, http://gratefultothedead.wordpress.com/2010/11/07/poor-black-and-female-amanda-berry-smith-preached-holiness-in-the-teeth-of-racism.
9. Smith, Autobiography, 117.
10. Ibid., 118.
11. Ibid.
12. Ibid., 116–17.
13. Ibid., 117.
14. Ibid.
Chapter 30 Lottie Moon
1. International Mission Board, “Lottie Moon Christmas Offering,” http://www.imb.org/main/give/page.asp?StoryID=5523&.
2. Erich Bridges, “Lottie Moon Mission Offering Climbs to $149.3 Million,” International Mission Board, June 5, 2013, http://www.imb.org/main/news/details.asp?StoryID=11925&LanguageID=1709#.UxYQAPldWSo.
3. John Allen Moore, “Lottie’s Biography,” IMB, http://www.imb.org/main/give/page.asp?StoryID=5527&LanguageID=1709.
4. Julia Toy, quoted in Moore, “Lottie’s Biography.”
5. Lottie Moon, quoted in Moore, “Lottie’s Biography.”
6. Catherine B. Allen, “The Legacy of Lottie Moon,” International Bulletin of Missionary Research, October 1, 1993, http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+legacy+of+Lottie+Moon.-a014550858.
7. Lottie Moon, quoted in Moore, “Lottie’s Biography.”
8. Ibid.
9. Ibid.
10. Ibid.
11. R. J. Willingham, quoted in Moore, “Lottie’s Biography.”
12. Lottie Moon, quoted in Moore, “Lottie’s Biography.”
13. Ibid.
14. Ibid.
1. Fanny Crosby, Fanny Crosby’s Life Story (New York: Everywhere Publishing, 1903), 25.
2. Ibid., 13–14.
3. Ibid., 29.
4. Ibid., 41.
5. Ibid., 17.
6. Ibid., 123.
7. Robert J. Morgan, Then Sings My Soul: 150 of the World’s Greatest Hymn Stories (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2003), 165.
8. John Hall, quoted in ibid.
9. Crosby, Fanny Crosby’s Life Story, 126–27.
10. Keith Schwanz, “Satisfied: Women Hymn Writers of the 19th-Century Wesleyan/Holiness Movement” (Grantham, PA: Wesleyan/Holiness Clergy, 1998), http://www.whwomenclergy.org/booklets/satisfied/php.
11. Fanny Crosby, Fanny Crosby’s Story of Ninety-Four Years, ed. S. Trevena Jackson (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1915), 173.
12. Ira Sankey, My Life and the Story of the Gospel Hymns and of Sacred Songs and Solos (Philadelphia: Sunday School Times, 1907), 258, http://www.archive.org/stream/mylifeandstoryg00sankgoog#page/n10/mode/2up.
13. Crosby, Fanny Crosby’s Story of Ninety-Four Years, 97–98.
14. Ibid., 132.
15. For an additional source for Fanny Crosby, see Edith Blumhofer, Her Heart Can See: The Life and Hymns of Fanny J. Crosby (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2005).
Chapter 32 Pandita Ramabai
1. Pandita Ramabai, Pandita Ramabai through Her Own Words: Selected Works, comp. and ed. Meera Kosambi (New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press, 2000), 300.
2. Ibid., 299.
3. Ibid., 248.
4. Ibid., 302.
5. Ibid., 304.
6. Ibid., 307.
7. Ibid., 308.
8. Pandita Ramabai, quoted in Keith J. White, “Jesus Was Her Guru,” Christianity Today, July 1, 2005, http://www.christianitytoday.com/ch/2005/issue87/5.12.html?start=3.
9. Ramabai, Pandita Ramabai, 310.
10. Pandita Ramabai, quoted in Helen S. Dyer, Pandita Ramabai: The Story of Her Life (London: Morgan and Scott, 1923), 87–88, http://archive.org/stream/cu31924024067294/cu31924024067294_djvu.txt.
11. Pandita Ramabai quoted in White, “Jesus Was Her Guru.”
Chapter 33 Amy Carmichael
1. Amy Carmichael, quoted in Elisabeth Elliot, A Chance to Die: The Life and Legacy of Amy Carmichael (Grand Rapids: Fleming H. Revell, 1987), 59.
2. Ibid., 141.
3. Ibid., 142.
4. Ibid., 79.
5. Elliot, Chance to Die, 126.
6. Amy Wilson Carmichael, Things as They Are: Mission Work in Southern India (London: Morgan and Scott, 1905), 188, http://www.gutenberg.org/files/29426/29426-h/29426-h.htm.
7. Elliot, Chance to Die, 198.
8. Amy Carmichael, quoted in Elliot, Chance to Die, 189.
9. Ibid., 304.
10. Ibid., 311.
11. Ibid., 322.
12. Quoted in Elliot, Chance to Die, 327.
13. Ibid.
14. For additional sources for Amy Carmichael, see Phyllis Berry, “Amy Carmichael and the Origin of the Dohnavur Fellowship,” Mission Frontiers, August 1999, http://www.missionfrontiers.org/issue/article/a-living-legacy; Helen Kooiman Hosier, 100 Christian Women Who Changed the 20th Century (Grand Rapids: Revell, 2000); and Elizabeth R. Skoglund, Amma: The Life and Words of Amy Carmichael (Grand Rapids: Raven’s Ridge Books, 1994).
Chapter 34 Ida Scudder
1. Dan Graves, “Ida Scudder Changed Her Mind,” Christianity.com, http://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1801-1900/ida-scudder-changed-her-mind-11630634.html.
2. Hilda Olson, quoted in Dorothy Clarke Wilson, Dr. Ida: The Story of Dr. Ida Scudder of Vellore (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959), 286.
3. Ida Scudder, quoted in Graves, “Ida Scudder.”
4. Christian Medical College Vellore, http://www.cmch-vellore.edu/pdf/patients/CMC,%20in%20service%20of%20the%20nation%20since%201900.pdf.
Chapter 35 Thérèse of Lisieux
1. Thérèse of Lisieux, quoted in Vita Sackville-West, The Eagle and the Dove: A Study in Contrasts: St. Teresa of Avila, St. Thérèse of Lisieux (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran, 1944), 117.
2. Ibid.
3. Ibid., 117.
4. Ibid., 104.
5. Ida Gorres, The Hidden Face: A Study of St. Thérèse of Lisieux (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1959), 112.
6. Thérèse of Lisieux, quoted in Albert H. Dolan, An Hour with the Little Flower (Chicago: Carmelite Press, 1926), 12–13.
7. Thérèse of Lisieux, quoted in ibid., 17.
8. Thérèse of Lisieux, quoted in Sackville-West, Eagle and the Dove, 126.
9. Sackville-West, Eagle and the Dove, 126.
10. For an additional source for Thérèse of Lisieux, see John Clarke, trans., Story of a Soul: The Autobiography of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux (Washington, DC: ICS Publications, 1996).
Chapter 36 Mary McLeod Bethune
1. Mary McLeod Bethune, quoted in Rackam Holt, Mary McLeod Bethune: A Biography (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1964), 122.
2. “Determining the Facts: Mary McLeod Bethune,” National Park Service, http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/135bethune/135facts1.htm.
3. Aubrey Williams, quoted in “Determining the Facts.”
4. Mary McLeod Bethune, quoted in “Determining the Facts.”
5. Mary McLeod Bethune, quoted in Holt, Mary McLeod Bethune, 205.
6. Mary McLeod Bethune, quoted in Audrey Thomas McCluskey and Elaine M. Smith, eds., Mary McLeod Bethune: Building a Better World (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1999), 54.
7. Ibid., 59–61.
8. Ibid., 61.
Chapter 37 Faye Edgerton
1. Ethel Emily Wallis, God Speaks Navajo (New York: Harper and Row, 1968), 22.
2. Faye Edgerton, quoted in Wallis, God Speaks Navajo, 13.
3. Ibid., 55.
4. Ibid., 69.
5. Ibid., 70.
6. Ibid., 79.
7. Wallis, God Speaks Navajo, 101.
8. Ibid., 103.
9. Ibid., 107.
10. Ibid., 106.
11. Roger Deal, quoted in Dan Graves, “Faye Edgerton Gave God’s Word to the Navajo,” Christianity.com, May 2007, http://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1801-1900/faye-edgerton-gave-gods-word-to-the-navajo-11630622.html.
Chapter 38 Edith Stein
1. Edith Stein, quoted in Waltraud Herbstrith, Edith Stein: A Biography (New York: Harper and Row, 1985), 103.
2. “Teresa Benedict of the Cross Edith Stein (1891–1942),” The Vatican, http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_19981011_edith_stein_en.html.
3. Edith Stein, quoted in ibid.
4. Edith Stein, quoted in Herbstrith, Edith Stein, 7.
5. Edith Stein, The Collected Works of Edith Stein (Life in a Jewish Family: 1891–1916), eds. Dr. L. Gelber and Romaeus Leuven (Washington, DC: ICS Publications, 1986), 260.
6. Edith Stein, quoted in Herbstrith, Edith Stein, 25.
7. Herbstrith, Edith Stein, 31.
8. Edith Stein, quoted in Herbstrith, Edith Stein, 54.
9. Ibid., 64.
10. Ibid., 66.
11. Herbstrith, Edith Stein, 95.
12. Edith Stein, quoted in Herbstrith, Edith Stein, 95.
13. Edith Stein, quoted in “Teresa Benedict.”
14. Edith Stein, quoted in Herbstrith, Edith Stein, 87.
Chapter 39 Corrie ten Boom
1. Corrie ten Boom, Prison Letters (Old Tappan, NJ: Fleming H. Revell, 1975), 80.
2. Ibid., 90.
3. Corrie ten Boom, The Hiding Place (Uhrichsville, Ohio: Barbour, 1971), 136–37.
4. ten Boom, Prison Letters, 10.
5. ten Boom, Hiding Place, 139.
6. ten Boom, Prison Letters, 11.
7. ten Boom, Hiding Place, 176.
8. Ibid., 177.
9. Ibid., 185.
10. Ibid., 190.
11. Ibid., 193.
12. Ibid., 210–11.
13. For additional sources for Corrie ten Boom, see Ellen de Koon Stamps, My Years with Corrie (Old Tappan, NJ: Fleming H. Revell, 1978); and the Corrie ten Boom Museum website, http://www.corrietenboom.com.
Chapter 40 Dorothy Sayers
1. Daily Telegraph, quoted in James Brabazon, Dorothy Sayers (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1981), 164.
2. Dorothy Sayers, quoted in ibid., 193.
3. Brabazon, Dorothy Sayers, 171.
4. Dorothy Sayers, quoted in Barbara Reynolds, Dorothy L. Sayers: Her Life and Soul (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1993), 319.
5. Dorothy Sayers, quoted in Brabazon, Dorothy Sayers, 232.
6. Dorothy Sayers, quoted in Reynolds, Dorothy L. Sayers, 331.
7. Ibid., 338–39.
8. Ibid., 333.
9. Dorothy Sayers, quoted in Brabazon, Dorothy Sayers, 262.
10. Ibid., 263.
11. For additional sources for Dorothy Sayers, see Alzina Stone Dale, ed., Dorothy L. Sayers: The Centenary Celebration (New York: Walker, 1993); and “Dorothy Sayers: Mystery Writer and Apologist,” Christianity Today, August 8, 2008, http://www.christianitytoday.com/ch/131christians/musiciansartistsandwriters/sayers.html.
Chapter 41 Dorothy Day
1. Dorothy Day, Loaves and Fishes (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1997), 5.
2. Dorothy Day, The Long Loneliness (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1952), 37–38.
3. Ibid., 136.
4. Ibid., 149.
5. Day, Loaves and Fishes, 13.
6. Dorothy Day, quoted in Jim Forest, “Servant of God Dorothy Day,” The Catholic Worker Movement, http://www.catholicworker.org/dorothyday/ddbiographytext.cfm?number=72.
7. Dorothy Day, quoted in Jim Forest, Love Is the Measure: A Biography of Dorothy Day (Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 1986), 91–92.
8. Ibid., 102.
9. Dorothy Day, quoted in Jim Forest, “Servant of God.”
10. Ibid.
11. Dorothy Day, quoted in William D. Miller, All Is Grace: The Spirituality of Dorothy Day (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1987), 98.
12. For additional sources for Dorothy Day, see Robert Coles, Dorothy Day: A Radical Devotion (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1987); and William D. Miller, Dorothy Day: A Biography (New York: Harper and Row, 1982).
Chapter 42 Gladys Aylward
1. Quoted in Alan Burgess, The Small Woman (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1957), 22.
2. Jeannie Lawson, quoted in Burgess, Small Woman, 50.
3. Ibid., 54.
4. Gladys Aylward, quoted in Burgess, Small Woman, 89.
5. Ibid., 101.
6. Ibid., 149.
7. Gladys Aylward, quoted in “Gladys Aylward: ‘I Wasn’t First Choice for What I’ve Done in China,’” HistoryMakers, http://www.historymakers.info/inspirational-christians/gladys-aylward.html.
8. For additional sources for Gladys Aylward, see John M. Fritzius, “Gladys Aylward (1902–1970): Missionary to China,” Tlogical.net, http://www.tlogical.net/bioaylward.htm; and “Gladys Aylward’s Impossible Mission to China,” Christianity.com, http://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1901-2000/gladys-aylwards-impossible-mission-to-china-11630754.html.
Chapter 43 Simone Weil
1. Simone Weil, quoted in Francine Du Plessix Gray, Simone Weil (New York: Penguin Group, 2001), 87.
2. Émile Chartier, quoted in Stephen Plant, Simone Weil (Liguori, MO: Triumph, 1996), 4.
3. Simone Weil, quoted in Gray, Simone Weil, 20.
4. Ibid., 40–41.
5. Ibid., 98.
6. Simone Weil, The Simone Weil Reader, ed. George A. Panichas (New York: David McKay, 1977), 14.
7. Ibid., 15.
8. Ibid.
9. Ibid., 16.
10. Ibid., 11, 13.
11. Plant, Simone Weil, 23.
12. Simone Weil, quoted in Gray, Simone Weil, 191.
13. Ibid., 177.
14. Ibid., 146.
15. Plant, Simone Weil, 84.
Chapter 44 Mother Teresa
1. David Scott, A Revolution of Love: The Meaning of Mother Teresa (Chicago: Loyola Press, 2005), 43.
2. Kathryn Spink, Mother Teresa: A Complete Authorized Biography (San Francisco: HarperCollins, 1997), 7–8.
3. Mother Teresa, Come Be My Light, ed. Brian Kolodiejchuk (New York: Doubleday, 2007), 40.
4. Ibid., 43.
5. Ibid., 79.
6. Ibid., 93.
7. Ibid., 119.
8. Ibid., 193.
9. Ibid., 194.
10. Ibid., 211.
11. Ibid., 214.
12. Scott, Revolution of Love, 97–98.
13. Mother Teresa, quoted in ibid., 52.
14. Mother Teresa, The Joy in Loving: A Guide to Daily Living with Mother Teresa, comp. Jaya Chaliha and Edward Le Joly (New York: Viking, 1996), 75.
15. Mother Teresa, quoted in Edward W. Desmond, “Interview with Mother Teresa,” Time, 1989, http://www.servelec.net/mothertheresa.htm.
16. For an additional source for Mother Teresa, see Anne Sebba, Mother Teresa: Beyond the Image (New York: Doubleday, 1997).
Chapter 45 Mahalia Jackson
1. Mahalia Jackson, quoted in Jules Schwerin, Got to Tell It: Mahalia Jackson, Queen of Gospel (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992), 25.
2. Mahalia Jackson, quoted in Schwerin, Got to Tell It, 27.
3. Ibid., 47.
4. Louis “Studs” Terkel, quoted in Schwerin, Got to Tell It, 65.
5. Mahalia Jackson, quoted in Schwerin, Got to Tell It, 112.
6. John Sellers, quoted in Schwerin, Got to Tell It, 121.
7. Mahalia Jackson, quoted in Schwerin, Got to Tell It, 26.
8. For an additional source for Mahalia Jackson, see “Mahalia Jackson: The Queen of Gospel,” http://www.mahaliajackson.us.
Chapter 46 Edith Schaeffer
1. Edith Schaeffer, The Tapestry: The Life and Times of Francis and Edith Schaeffer (Waco, TX: Word Books, 1981), 100.
2. Ibid., 144.
3. Ibid., 200.
4. Ibid., 204.
5. Udo Middelmann, “Edith Schaeffer: New Yorker at Heart,” A Journey through NYC Religions, April 10, 2013, http://www.nycreligion.info/?p=9388.
6. Schaeffer, Tapestry, 276.
7. Ibid., 410.
8. Ibid., 428–29.
9. Ibid., 433.
10. Frank Schaeffer, “A Tribute to My Evangelical Leader Mom—Edith Schaeffer, RIP,” The Huffington Post, March 30, 2013, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/frank-schaeffer/a-tribute-to-my-evangelic_b_2983906.html.
11. Paul Vitello, “Edith Schaeffer, Definer of Christian Family Values, Dies at 98,” New York Times, April 6, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/07/world/europe/edith-schaeffer-98-dies-defined-christian-values.html.
Chapter 47 Fannie Lou Hamer
1. Fannie Lou Hamer, quoted in Chana Kai Lee, For Freedom’s Sake: The Life of Fannie Lou Hamer (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1999), 26.
2. Ibid., 29.
3. Fannie Lou Hamer, quoted in Kay Mills, This Little Light of Mine: The Life of Fannie Lou Hamer (New York: Penguin Books, 1993), 17.
4. Fannie Lou Hamer, quoted in Lee, For Freedom’s Sake, 13.
5. Ibid., 32.
6. Ibid., 37.
7. Mills, This Little Light, 41.
8. “Fannie Lou Hamer (1917–1977): Testimony before the Credentials Committee, Democratic National Convention,” American RadioWorks, http://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/sayitplain/flhamer.html.
9. Fannie Lou Hamer, quoted in Mills, This Little Light, 125.
10. Ibid., 17.
Chapter 48 Madeleine L’Engle
1. Madeleine L’Engle, A Circle of Quiet: The Crosswicks Journal, Book One (New York: HarperCollins, 1972), 21–22.
2. Donald R. Hettinga, Presenting Madeleine L’Engle (New York: Twayne, 1983), 4.
3. Madeleine L’Engle, quoted in ibid., 7.
4. L’Engle, Circle of Quiet, 20.
5. Ibid., 98.
6. Madeleine L’Engle, quoted in Hettinga, Presenting Madeleine L’Engle, 11.
7. L’Engle, Circle of Quiet, 34.
8. Ibid.
9. Madeleine L’Engle, The Irrational Season: The Crosswicks Journal, Book Three (New York: HarperCollins, 1977), 122.
10. Madeleine L’Engle, Walking on Water: Reflections on Faith and Art (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1980), 106.
11. Madeleine L’Engle, The Summer of the Great-Grandmother: The Crosswicks Journal, Book Two (New York: HarperCollins, 1974), 142.
12. L’Engle, Walking on Water, 106.
13. Ibid., 25.
14. Ibid., 122.
15. Ibid., 32.
16. L’Engle, Summer, 142.
17. L’Engle, Walking on Water, 134–35.
18. Ibid., 15.
19. Ibid., 187.
Chapter 49 Ruth Bell Graham
1. Ruth Bell Graham, quoted in Patricia Cornwell, Ruth, a Portrait: The Story of Ruth Bell Graham (New York: Doubleday, 1997), 75.
2. Ibid., 86.
3. Billy Graham, quoted in Cornwell, Ruth, a Portrait, 91.
4. Ruth Bell Graham, quoted in Elizabeth R. Skoglund, Found Faithful: The Timeless Stories of Charles Spurgeon, Amy Carmichael, C. S. Lewis, Ruth Bell Graham, and Others (Grand Rapids: Discovery House, 2003), 302.
5. Ibid., 133.
6. Ruth Bell Graham, Sitting by My Laughing Fire (Waco, TX: Word Books, 1977), 153.
7. Ruth Bell Graham, Footprints of a Pilgrim: The Life and Loves of Ruth Bell Graham (Nashville: Word, 2001), 20.
8. Anne Graham, quoted in Cornwell, Ruth, a Portrait, 169.
9. Ruth Bell Graham, quoted in Cornwell, Ruth, a Portrait, 120.
10. Marvin King, quoted in Cornwell, Ruth, a Portrait, 246.
11. Quoted in Cornwell, Ruth, a Portrait, 247.
12. Ruth Bell Graham, quoted in Cornwell, Ruth, a Portrait, 206.
Chapter 50 Flannery O’Connor
1. Flannery O’Connor, quoted in Kathleen Feeley, Flannery O’Connor: Voice of the Peacock (Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1972), 20.
2. Feeley, Flannery O’Connor, 6.
3. Flannery O’Connor, “Catholic Novelists and Their Readers,” CatholicCulture.org, http://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recnum=9118.
4. Flannery O’Connor, quoted in Brad Gooch, Flannery: A Life of Flannery O’Connor (New York: Little, Brown, 2009), 39.
5. Ibid., 72.
6. Ibid., 117.
7. Van Wyck Brooks, quoted in Gooch, Flannery, 264.
8. Quoted in Gooch, Flannery, 265.
9. Flannery O’Connor, quoted in Gooch, Flannery, 264.
10. Flannery O’Connor, quoted in Robert H. Brinkmeyer Jr., The Art & Vision of Flannery O’Connor (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1989), 19.
11. O’Connor, “Catholic Novelists.”
12. Ibid.
13. Flannery O’Connor, Mystery and Manners: Occasional Prose, eds. Sally and Robert Fitzgerald (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1969), 112.
14. Feeley, Flannery O’Connor, 73.
15. Flannery O’Connor, quoted in Brinkmeyer, Art & Vision, 24.
16. Caroline Gordon, in foreword of Feeley, Flannery O’Connor, xii.
17. O’Connor, “Catholic Novelists.”
18. Flannery O’Connor, quoted in Gooch, Flannery, 336.
19. Ibid.
20. Feeley, Flannery O’Connor, 176–77.
21. For an additional source for Flannery O’Connor, see Rosemary M. Magee, ed., Conversations with Flannery O’Connor (Jackson, MS: University of Mississippi Press, 1987).