BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abdelkader, Engy, American Muslim Sister-Wives? Polygamy in the American Muslim Community, HUFFINGTON POST RELIGION BLOG (Oct. 17, 2011, 10:07 a.m.), www.huffingtonpost.com.

Abrahams, I., Jewish Life in the Middle Ages (1932).

Abrams, Kerry, Marriage Fraud, 100 CAL. L. REV. 1 (2012).

Abuse Not Unique to Polygamy, B.C. Court Told, CANADIAN PRESS, Dec. 15, 2010, www.cbc.ca/.

3 ADVISING THE ELDERLY CLIENT § 27:25.

Ahrons, Constance, We’re Still Family: What Grown Children Have to Say About Their Parents’ Divorce (2004).

Albrecht, Chris & Jay D. Teachman, The Childhood Living Arrangements of Children and the Characteristics of Their Marriages, 25 J. FAM. ISSUES 86 (2004).

Alexandre, Michèle, Big Love: Is Feminist Polygamy an Oxymoron or a True Possibility? 18 HASTINGS WOMEN’S L. J. 3 (2007).

Alexandre, Michèle, Lessons from Islamic Polygamy: A Case for Expanding the American Concept of Surviving Spouse so as to Include De Facto Polygamous Spouses, 64 WASH. & LEE L. REV. 1461 (2007).

Altman, Irwin & Joseph Ginat, Polygamous Families in Contemporary Society (1996).

Amato, Paul R. & Alan Booth, A Generation at Risk: Growing Up in an Era of Family (1997).

Amato, Paul R. & Jacob Cheadle, The Long Reach of Divorce: Divorce and Child Well-Being across Three Generations, 67 J. MARRIAGE & FAM. 191 (2005).

Ambrus, Attila, Erica Field & Maximo Torero, Muslim Family Law, Prenuptial Agreements, and the Emergence of Dowry in Bangladesh, 125.3 Q. J. ECON. 1349 (2010).

American Bar Association, Your Legal Guide to Marriage and Other Relationships (1989).

American Law Institute, Principles of the Law of Family Dissolution: Analysis and Recommendations (2002).

American Psychiatric Association Committee on Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues. Position Statements of the American Psychiatric Association: Adoption and Co-parenting of Children by Same-Sex Couples, Document Reference No. 200214 (2002), http://gbge.aclu.org.

American Psychological Association, Resolution on Sexual Orientation and Marriage, www.apa.org.

American Psychological Association, Resolution on Sexual Orientation, Parents and Children, www.apa.org.

Anapol, Deborah, Polyamory: The New Love without Limits (1997).

Anapol, Deborah, The Upside of Polyamory, PSYCH. TODAY, Dec. 22, 2010, www.psychologytoday.com.

Anderson, Edward R. & Shannon M. Greene, Beyond Divorce: Research on Children in Repartnered and Remarried Families, 51 FAM. CT. REV. 119 (2013).

Andersen, Kirsten, Polyamory: The Next Civil Rights Movement? LIFE SITE NEWS (Oct. 29, 2012, 4:50 p.m.), www.lifesitenews.com.

Anderson, Scott, The Polygamists: An Exclusive Look inside the FLDS, NAT’L GEOGRAPHIC, Feb. 2010, http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com.

Anderson, Scott A., Prostitution and Sexual Autonomy: Making Sense of the Prohibition of Prostitution, 112 ETHICS 748 (2002).

Angier, Natalie, The Changing American Family, N.Y. TIMES, Nov. 26, 2013, www.nytimes.com.

Angier, Natalie, Mating for Life? It’s Not for the Birds or the Bees, N.Y. TIMES, Aug. 1, 1990, www.nytimes.com.

Angier, Natalie, Skipping Spouse to Spouse Isn’t Just a Man’s Game, N.Y. TIMES, Aug. 31, 2009, www.nytimes.com.

Annas, George J., The Health Care Proxy and the Living Will, 324.17 NEW ENG. J. MED. 1210 (1991).

Appell, Annette R., Blending Families through Adoption: Implications for Collaborative Adoption Law and Practice, 75 B.U. L. REV. 997 (1995).

Appell, Annette Ruth, Controlling for Kin: Ghosts in the Postmodern Family, 25 WIS. J. L. GENDER & SOC’Y 73 (2010).

Appleton, Susan Frelich, Parents by the Numbers, 37 HOFSTRA L. REV. 11 (2008).

Aquinas, Thomas, SUMMA THEOLOGIAE (ca. 1265–1273).

Aramaic Papyri of the Fifth Century, B.C. (A. Cowley ed., 1967).

Aristotle, Ethics, bk. VIII, ch. 12, in THE ETHICS OF ARISTOTLE, 24, 225–26 (J. A. K. Thomson trans., reprinted ed. 1965).

Aristotle, Politica, in THE POLITICS OF ARISTOTLE (Ernest Barker trans. & ed., 1962).

Arshad, Raffia, Islamic Family Law (2010).

Ashbee, Edward, Polyamory, Social Conservatism and the Same-Sex Marriage Debate in the U.S., 27.2 POLITICS 101 (2007).

Ashe, Marie, Women’s Wrongs, Religions’ Rights: Women, Free Exercise, and Establishment in American Law, 21 TEMP. POL. & CIV. RTS. L. REV. 163 (2011).

Atwood, Barbara Ann, Ten Years Later: Lingering Concerns About the Uniform Premarital Agreement Act, 19 J. LEGIS. 127 (1993).

Augustine, A Treatise on the Grace of Christ, and on Original Sin, in 5 A SELECT LIBRARY OF NICENE AND POST-NICENE FATHERS OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH 213 (Philip Schaff ed., Peter Holmes et al. trans., reprinted ed. 1978) (AD 418).

Augustine, The City of God against the Pagans, bk. XV (R.W. Dyson trans. & ed., 1998).

Axinn, William G. & Arland Thornton, The Relationship between Cohabitation and Divorce: Selectivity or Causal Influence? 29 DEMOGRAPHY 357 (1992).

Ayres, Ian & Robert Gertner, Filling Gaps in Incomplete Contracts: An Economic Theory of Default Rules, 99 YALE L. J. 87 (1989).

Ayres, Ian & Robert Gertner, Majoritarian vs. Minoritarian Defaults, 51 STAN. L. REV. 1591 (1999).

Azzai, Ben, 3 Zvi Kaplan, Ben Azzai, Simeon, in ENCYCLOPAEDIA JUDAICA 322–23 (Michael Berenbaum & Fred Skolnik eds., 2d ed. 2007).

Badawi, Gamal A., Polygamy in Islamic Law (1976).

Badgett, M. V. Lee & Jody L. Herman, Patterns of Relationship Recognition by Same-Sex Couples in the United States, Williams Institute (November 2011), http://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu.

Baham, Melinda E., et al., Sibling Relationships in Blended Families, in THE INTERNATIONAL HANDBOOK OF STEPFAMILIES: POLICY AND PRACTICE IN LEGAL, RESEARCH, AND CLINICAL SPHERES 175 (2008).

Bailey, Martha & Amy J. Kaufman, Polygamy in the Monogamous World: Multicultural Challenges for Western Law and Policy (2010).

Baim, Tracy, Obama and the Gays: A Political Marriage. Chicago, IL: Prairie Avenue Productions (2010).

Baker, Katharine K., Biology for Feminists, 75 CHI.-KENT L. REV. 805 (2000).

Baker, Katharine K., Bionormativity and the Construction of Parenthood, 42 GA. L. REV. 649 (2008).

Baker, Katharine K., Property Rules Meet Feminist Needs: Respecting Autonomy by Valuing Connection, 59 OHIO ST. L .J. 1523 (1998).

Baker, Lynn A. & Robert E. Emery, When Every Relationship Is Above Average: Perceptions and Expectations of Divorce at the Time of Marriage, 17 LAW & HUM. BEHAV. 439 (1993).

Bala, Nicholas, et al., Polygamy in Canada: Legal and Social Implications for Women and Children: A Collection of Policy Research Reports 9 (2005).

Barash, David P. & Judith Eve Lipton, The Myth of Monogamy: Fidelity and Infidelity in Animals and People (2002).

Barash, David P., Deflating the Myth of Monogamy, CHRONICLE OF HIGHER EDUC. (2001).

Barker, Meg & Darren Langdridge, Developing a Responsible Foster Care Praxis: Poly as a Framework for Examining Power and Propriety in Family Contexts, in UNDERSTANDING NON-MONOGAMIES (2010).

Barker, Meg & Darren Langdridge, Understanding Non-Monogamies (2010).

Barnes, Gill Gorell, Stepfamilies, 4.1 ADVANCES IN PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT 10 (1998).

Barnett, Randy E., The Sound of Silence: Default Rules and Contractual Consent, 78 VA. L. REV. 821 (1992).

Barrett, Paul, American Islam (2007).

Bartell, Susan, Sexually Involved Stepsiblings, BONUS FAMILIES, www.bonusfamilies.com.

Bartlett, Katharine T., Rethinking Parenthood as an Exclusive Status: The Need for Legal Alternatives When the Premise of the Nuclear Family Has Failed, 70 VA. L. REV. 879 (1984).

Bartlett, Katharine T., Saving the Family from the Reformers, 31 U.C. DAVIS L. REV. 809 (1998).

Basch, Norma, In the Eyes of the Law: Women, Marriage, and Property in Nineteenth-Century New York (1982).

Battles, Jan, Cork Opens Door to Gay Couples, SUNDAY TIMES, Feb. 6, 2000.

Baumeister, R. F. & M. R. Leary, The Need to Belong: Desire for Interpersonal Attachments as a Fundamental Human Motivation, 117 PSYCHOL. BULL. 497 (1995).

Bayley, John, Marriage as It Is and as It Should Be (1857).

Becker, Gary S., Polygamy and Monogamy in Marriage Markets, in A TREATISE ON THE FAMILY 80 (1991).

Beioley, Kate, First Polygamous Civil Union Granted in Brazil, ARG. INDEP., Aug. 29, 2012, www.argentinaindependent.com.

Bell, Deborah H., Equitable Distribution: Implementing the Marital Partnership Theory through the Dual Classification System, 67 MISS. L .J. 115 (1997).

Bellah, R., et al., Habits of the Heart (1985).

Belovitch, Jeanne, Making Remarriage Work (1987).

Belsky, Gary, Living by the Rules, MONEY, May 1, 1996.

Bennett, Jessica, Only You. And You. And You, NEWSWEEK, July 28, 2009, www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek.

Bennion, Janet, The Many Faces of Polygamy: An Analysis of the Variability in Modern Mormon Fundamentalism in the Intermountain West, in MODERN POLYGAMY IN THE UNITED STATES: HISTORICAL, CULTURAL AND LEGAL ISSUES 173 (Cardell Jacobson & Laura Burto eds., 2011).

Bennion, Janet, Polygamy in Primetime: Media, Gender, and Politics in Mormon Fundamentalism (2011).

Bennion, Janet, Women of Principle: Female Networking in Contemporary Mormon Polygamy (1998).

Bergman, Matthew P., Status, Contract, and History: A Dialectical View, 13 CARDOZO L. REV. 171 (1991).

Bergmann, Barbara, Becker’s Theory of the Family: Preposterous Conclusions, 1.1 FEMINIST ECON. 141 (1995).

Bernstein, Anita, For and Against Marriage: A Revision, 102 MICH. L. REV. 129 (2003).

Bernstein, Nina, Could Your Marriage Pass the Test? CITY ROOM BLOG (June 11, 2010, 8:45 p.m.), http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com.

Bernstein, Nina, In Secret, Polygamy Follows Africans to N.Y., N.Y. TIMES, Mar. 23, 2007, www.nytimes.com.

Biale, Rachel, Women and Jewish Law: The Essential Texts, Their History & Their Relevance for Today (1984).

Bialik, Carl, Same-Sex Divorce Stats Lag, WALL STREET J., May 3, 2013.

Bilge, Barbara & Gladis Kaufman, Children of Divorce and One-Parent Families: Cross-Cultural Perspectives, FAM. REL. 59 (1983).

Bishop, Joel, New Commentaries on Marriage, Divorce, and Separation (1891).

Bishop, William, Is He Married? Marriage as Information, 34 U. TORONTO L .J. 245 (1984).

The Bishop of Natal on Heathen Polygamy, 24 ECCLESIASTIC AND THEOLOGIAN 217 (1862).

Bix, Brian H., Choice of Law and Marriage: A Proposal, 36 FAM. L .Q. 255 (2002).

Bix, Brian H., Premarital Agreements in the ALI Principles of Family Dissolution, 8 DUKE J. GENDER L. & POL’Y 231 (2001).

Blair-Stanek, Andrew, Defaults and Choices in the Marriage Contract: How to Increase Autonomy, Encourage Discussion, and Circumvent Constitutional Constraints, 24 TOURO L. REV. 31 (2008).

Boggs, Will, Assisted Reproduction Rates Increasing Worldwide, REUTER’S HEALTH, June 4, 2009, www.reuters.com.

Borenstein, Severin & Paul N. Courant, How to Carve a Medical Degree: Human Capital Assets in Divorce Settlements, AM. ECON. REV. 992 (1989).

Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique, Charles L. Nunn, and Mary C. Towner, Cultural Macroevolution and the Transmission of Traits, 15.2 EVOLUTIONARY ANTHROPOLOGY: ISSUES, NEWS, AND REVIEWS 52 (2006).

Borten, Laurence Drew, Sex, Procreation, and the State Interest in Marriage, 102 COLUM. L. REV. 1089 (2002).

Bowman, Craig A. & Blake M. Cornish, Note, A More Perfect Union: A Legal and Social Analysis of Domestic Partnership Ordinances, 92 COLUM. L. REV. 1164 (1992).

Bowman, Cynthia Grant, A Feminist Proposal to Bring Back Common Law Marriage, 75 OR. L. REV. 709 (1996).

Bradstreet, Anne, To My Dear and Loving Husband, in THE COMPLETE WORKS OF ANNE BRADSTREET 180 (Joseph R. McElrath Jr. & Allan P. Robb eds., 1981) (1678).

Braithwaite, Dawn, et al., Becoming a Family: Developmental Processes Represented in Blended Family Discourse, 29.3 J. APPLIED COMM. RES. 221 (2001).

Brake, Elizabeth, Minimal Marriage: What Political Liberalism Implies for Marriage Law, 120 ETHICS 318 (2010).

Brake, Elizabeth, Recognizing Care: The Case for Friendship and Polyamory, SYRACUSE LAW AND CIVIL ENGAGEMENT FORUM (2014), http://slace.syr.edu.

Bramham, Daphne, The Secret Lives of Saints: Child Brides and Lost Boys in Canada’s Polygamous Mormon Sect (2009).

Bramham, Daphne, Tradition of Monogamous Marriage Traced in Polygamy Hearing, VANCOUVER SUN, Jan. 11, 2011, http://stoppolygamyincanada.wordpress.com.

Brines, Julie & Kara Joyner, The Ties That Bind: Principles of Cohesion in Cohabitation and Marriage, 64 AM. SOC. REV. 333 (1999).

Brinig, Margaret F. & Steven L. Nock, Marry Me, Bill: Should Cohabitation Be the (Legal) Default Option? 64 LA. L. REV. 403 (2004).

Brinig, Margaret F., Domestic Partnership and Default Rules, in RECONCEIVING THE FAMILY: CRITIQUE ON THE AMERICAN LAW INSTITUTE’S PRINCIPLES OF THE LAW OF FAMILY DISSOLUTION 269 (Robin Fretwell Wilson ed., 2006).

British Columbia Supreme Court, Reference re: Section 293, at 439–40.

Bronner, Ethan, Adultery: An Ancient Crime That Remains on Many Books, N.Y. TIMES, Nov. 14, 2012, www.nytimes.com.

Brooks, Thom, The Problem with Polygamy, 37.2 PHILOSOPHICAL TOPICS109 (2009).

Brown, Susan L., Family Structure and Child Well-Being: The Significance of Parental Cohabitation, 66 J. MARRIAGE & FAM. 351 (2004).

Brown, Susan L., Relationship Quality Dynamics of Cohabiting Unions, 24 J. FAM. ISSUES 583 (2003).

Brown, Susan L., Union Transitions among Cohabiters: The Significance of Relationship Assessment and Expectations, 62 J. MARRIAGE & FAM. 833 (2000).

Brown, Susan L. & Alan Booth, Cohabitation versus Marriage: A Comparison of Relationship Quality, 58 J. MARRIAGE & FAM. 668, 675 (1996).

Browning, Frank, Why Marry? in SAME-SEX MARRIAGE: PRO AND CON 133 (Andrew Sullivan ed., 1997).

Broyde, Michael J. & Mark Goldfeder, Contemporary Jewish Religious Movements: Orthodox, in THE OXFORD ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE BIBLE AND LAW (Charlotte E. Barmash, Clare Rothschild, Jeffrey Stackert & John Witte eds., 2013).

Brundage, James A., Law, Sex, and Christian Society in Medieval Europe (2009).

Brunson, Samuel D., Taxing Polygamy, 91 WASH. U. L. REV. 113 (2013).

Buckley, F. H. & Larry E. Ribstein, Calling a Truce in the Marriage Wars, U. ILL. L. REV. 561 (2001).

Bumpass, Larry & Hsien-Hen Lu, Trends in Cohabitation and Implications for Children’s Family Contexts in the United States, 54 POPULATION STUD. 29 (2000).

Bumpass, Larry L., et al., The Role of Cohabitation in Declining Rates of Marriage, 53 J. MARRIAGE & FAM. 913 (1991).

Burke, Cormac, Does Homosexuality Nullify a Marriage? Canon Law and Recent Developments in Psychology and Psychiatry, in SAME-SEX ATTRACTION: A PARENTS’ GUIDE (John F. Harvey & Gerald V. Bradley eds., 2003).

Burks, Kristine L., Redefining Parenthood: Child Custody and Visitation When Nontraditional Families Dissolve, 24 GOLDEN GATE U. L. REV. 223 (1994).

Burnette, W. Brian, Note, Hawaii’s Reciprocal Beneficiaries Act: An Effective Step in Resolving the Controversy Surrounding Same-Sex Marriage, 37 BRANDEIS L. J. 81, 93 (1998).

Business Encyclopedia Dictionary, www.economist.com (last visited Jan. 19, 2004).

Byrn, Mary P., & Morgan L. Holcomb, Same-Sex Divorce in a DOMA State, 50 FAM. CT. REV. 214 (2012).

Cahill, Courtney Megan, Celebrating the Differences that Could Make a Difference: United States v. Virginia and a New Vision of Sexual Equality, 70 OHIO ST. L. J. 943, 943–44 (2009).

Cahn, Naomi, Looking at Marriage, 98 MICH. L. REV. 1766 (2000).

Cahn, Naomi, Perfect Substitutes or the Real Things? 52 DUKE L .J. 1077 (2003).

Cahn, Naomi R., The Moral Complexities of Family Law, 50 STAN. L. REV. 225 (1997).

Cain, Patricia A., Imagine There’s No Marriage, 16 Q.L.R. 27 (1996).

Cairncross, John, After Polygamy Was Made a Sin (1974).

Calder, Gillian & Lori G. Beaman, eds., Polygamy’s Rights and Wrongs: Perspectives on Harm, Family, and Law (2013).

Calhoun, Cheshire, Making Up Emotional People: The Case of Romantic Love, in THE PASSIONS OF LAW (Susan A. Bandes ed., 1999).

Calhoun, Cheshire, Who’s Afraid of Polygamous Marriage? Lessons for Same-Sex Marriage Advocacy from the History of Polygamy, 42.3 SAN DIEGO L. REV. 1023, 1023–41 (2005).

Calvin, John, Institutes of the Christian Religion (Henry Beveridge trans., 1989) (1536).

Campaign against Polygamy and Women Oppression International, History of Polygamy, POLYGAMYSTOP (2005), www.polygamystop.org.

Campbell, Angela, Wives’ Tales on Research in Bountiful, 17 IUS GENTIUM 247 (2012).

Cansdale, Lena, Qumran and the Essenes: A Re-evaluation of the Evidence (1997).

Capeheart, Jonathan, “Sorry” Bill Clinton Didn’t Say More About DOMA, WASH. POST, Mar. 8, 2013, www.washingtonpost.com.

Carbone, June, Morality, Public Policy and the Family: The Role of Marriage and the Public/Private Divide, 36 SANTA CLARA L. REV. 267 (1996).

Carlson, Marcy, et al., Unmarried but Not Absent: Fathers’ Involvement with Children after a Nonmarital Birth (2007).

Carrington, Christopher, No Place Like Home: Relationships and Family Life among Lesbians and Gay Men (1999).

Carrol, Al, Peopling North America, in NATIVE AMERICA: FROM PREHISTORY TO FIRST CONTACT (Rodney P. Carlisle & J. Geoffrey Golson eds., 2007).

Cart, Julie, Utah Paying a High Price for Polygamy, L.A. TIMES, Sept. 9, 2001, www.rickross.com.

Carter, Sarah, The Importance of Being Monogamous: Marriage and Nation Building in Western Canada to 1915 (2008).

Case, Mary Anne, Marriage Licenses, 89 MINN. L. REV. 1758 (2005).

Casper, Lynne M. & Suzanne M. Bianchi, Continuity and Change in the American Family (2001).

Caster, Austin, Why Same-Sex Marriage Will Not Repeat the Errors of No-Fault Divorce, 38 W. ST. U. L. REV. 43 (2010).

Cepko, Roberta, Involuntary Sterilization of Mentally Disabled Women, 8 BERKELEY WOMEN’S L. J. 122 (1993).

Chambers, David L., For the Best of Friends and for Lovers of All Sorts: A Status Other than Marriage, 76 NOTRE DAME L. REV. 1347 (2001).

Chambers, David L., Polygamy and Same-Sex Marriage, 26 HOFSTRA L. REV. 81 (1997).

Chambers, David L., What If? The Legal Consequences of Marriage and the Legal Needs of Lesbian and Gay Male Couples, 95 MICH. L. REV. 447 (1996).

Chapman, Audrey, Man Sharing (1986).

Chapman, Samuel, Polygamy, Bigamy and Human Rights Law (2001).

Chapman, Steve, A Ruling for Polygamy—and Freedom (Jan. 6, 2014), http://reason.com.

Charmaz, Kathy, Grounded Theory: Objectivist and Constructivist Methods, in HANDBOOK OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH 509 (N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln eds., 2d ed. 2000).

Cherlin, Andrew J., The Marriage-Go-Round: The State of Marriage and the Family in America Today (2010).

Christensen, Craig W., If Not Marriage? On Securing Gay and Lesbian Family Values by a “Simulacrum of Marriage,” 66 FORDHAM L. REV. 1699 (1998).

Cicero, De Finibus bk. III, ch. 23, § 65 (H. Rackham trans., 1983).

Clarke, Victoria, Celia Kitzinger & Jonathan Potter, Kids Are Just Cruel Anyway: Lesbian and Gay Parents’ Talk About Homophobic Bullying, 43.4 BRITISH J. SOC. PSYCHOL. 531 (2004).

Cohen, Benyamin, The Prince and I, AMERICAN JEWISH LIFE, Mar./Apr. 2007, www.ajlmagazine.com.

Cohen, Sandy, Untying the Knot, Celeb-Style, VENTURA COUNTY STAR, Dec. 20, 2005, Life, Arts & Living, at 1.

Cohn, David L., Are Americans Polygamous? A. MONTHLY, Aug. 1947, at 30.

Cole, Michelle, Benefits Bill Follows Measure 36, OREGONIAN, May 29, 2005, at B01.

Collett, Teresa Stanton, Benefits, Nonmarital Status, and the Homosexual Agenda, 11 WIDENER J. PUB. L. 379 (2002).

Collins, Andrew W., More than Myth: The Developmental Significance of Romantic Relationships during Adolescence, 13.1 J. RES. ON ADOLESCENCE 1 (2003).

Commission on Gay and Lesbian Issues, American Psychoanalytic Association, Position Statement on Gay and Lesbian Parenting (2002).

Concubinage, ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA (1911).

Constable, Nicole, A Transnational Perspective on Divorce and Marriage: Filipina Wives and Workers, 10.2 IDENTITIES: GLOBAL STUD. IN CULTURE & POWER 163 (2003).

Constantine, Larry & Joan Constantine, Group Marriage: A Study of Contemporary Multilateral Marriage (1973).

Constantine, Larry & Joan Constantine, Group Marriage: Marriages of Three or More People; How and Why They Work (1973).

Cook, Elaine, Commitment in Polyamory, ELEC. J. HUM. SEXUALITY 8 (2005).

Cook, Elaine S., Commitment in Polyamorous Relationships 58 (2005).

Cooke, Charles C. W., Brazil Allows Three-Person Civil Union, CORNER, Aug. 28, 2012, www.nationalreview.com.

Coolidge, David Orgon & William C. Duncan, Reaffirming Marriage: A Presidential Priority, 24 HARV. J .L. & PUB. POL’Y 623 (2001).

Coontz, Stephanie, Historical Perspectives on Family Diversity, in AMERICAN FAMILIES PAST AND PRESENT: SOCIAL PERSPECTIVES ON TRANSFORMATIONS 65 (Susan M. Ross ed., 2006).

Coontz, Stephanie, Marriage: A History; How Love Conquered Marriage (2006).

Coontz, Stephanie, The Way We Never Were: American Families and the Nostalgia Trap (1992).

Coontz, Stephanie, The Way We Really Are: Coming to Terms with America’s Changing Families (1997).

Copen, Casey, Kimberley Daniels & William Mosher, First Premarital Cohabitation in the United States: 2006–2010 National Survey of Family Growth, NAT’L HEALTH STATISTICS Rep. CENTER fOR DISEASE CONTROL 5 (Apr. 4, 2013).

Corneal, Devon A., Limiting the Right to Procreate: State v. Oakley and the Need for Strict Scrutiny of Probation Conditions, 33.2 SETON HALL L. REV. (2003), http://erepository.law.shu.edu.

Cott, Nancy F., Public Vows: A History of Marriage and the Nation (2000).

Cowan, J. Robert, Note, The New Family Plan: Employee Benefits and the Non-Traditional Spouse, 32 U. LOUISVILLE J. FAM. L. 617 (1994).

Cowley, A., Aramaic Papyri of the Fifth Century, B.C. (1967).

Cox, Frank D., Human Intimacy: Marriage, the Family, and Its Meaning (2005).

Crane, Daniel A., A “Judeo-Christian” Argument for Privatizing Marriage, 27 CARDOZO LAW REVIEW 1221–59 (2006).

Crews, Jami L., When Mommy’s a Minor: Balancing the Rights of Grandparents Raising Grandchildren against Minors’ Parental Rights, 28 L. & PSYCHOL. REV. 133 (2004).

Cruz, David B., “Just Don’t Call It Marriage”: The First Amendment and Marriage as an Expressive Resource, 74 S. CAL. L. REV. 925 (2001).

Dailey, Anne C., Constitutional Privacy and the Just Family, 67 TUL. L. REV. 955 (1993).

Danes, Kathryn, More Wives than One: The Transformation of the Mormon Marriage System, 1840–1910 (2001).

Daube, David, The New Testament and Rabbinic Judaism (1956).

Davis, Adrienne D., Regulating Polygamy: Intimacy, Default Rules, and Bargaining for Equality, 110 COLUM. L. REV. 1955 (2010).

Davis, Christine, Note, Til Debt Do Us Part: Premarital Contracting around Community Property Law—An Evaluation of Schlaefer v. Financial Management Service, Inc., 32 ARIZ. ST. L. J. 1051 (2000).

Davis, Cynthia M., The Great Divorce of Government and Marriage: Changing the Nature of the Gay Marriage Debate, 89 MARQ. L. REV. 795 (2006).

Delaney, Elizabeth A., Statutory Protection of the Other Mother: Legally Recognizing the Relationship between the Nonbiological Lesbian Parent and Her Child, 43 HASTINGS L .J. 177 (1991).

Den Otter, Ronald C., In Defense of Plural Marriage (2015).

Den Otter, Ronald C., Is There Really Any Good Argument against Plural Marriage? (2009).

Deutsch, Stuart L. & Carol Amadio, Open Adoption: Allowing Children to “Stay in Touch” with Blood Relatives, 22 J. FAM. L. 59 (1984).

Dickerson, Mechele, To Love, Honor, and (Oh!) Pay: Should Spouses Be Forced to Pay Each Other’s Debts? 78 B.U. L. REV. 961 (1998).

Difonzo, J. Herbie, Beneath the Fault Line: The Popular and Legal Culture of Divorce in Twentieth-Century America (1997).

DiFonzo, James Herbie, Unbundling Marriage, 32 HOFSTRA L. REV. 31 (2003).

Dixon-Spear, Patricia, We Want for Our Sisters What We Want for Ourselves: African American Women Who Practice Polygyny by Consent (2009).

Doherty, William J., et al., Why Marriage Matters: Twenty-Six Conclusions from the Social Sciences (2d ed. 2005).

Donovan, James M., Baby Steps or One Fell Swoop? The Incremental Extension of Rights Is Not a Defensible Strategy, 38 CAL. W. L. REV. 1 (2001).

Donovan, Patricia, The Decline of the Traditional Family, U. BUFFALO REP., Feb. 4, 1999, at 6, www.buffalo.edu.

Douglas, Gillian, An Introduction to Family Law (2004).

Drobac, Jennifer A. & Antony Page, A Uniform Domestic Partnership Act: Marrying Business Partnership and Family Law, 41 GA. L. REV. 349 (2007).

Duncan, Emily J., The Positive Effects of Legalizing Polygamy: Love Is a Many Splendored Thing, 15 DUKE J. GENDER L. & POL’Y 315 (2008).

Duncan, William C., Domestic Partnership Laws in the United States: A Review and Critique, B.Y.U. L. REV. 961 (2001).

Duncan, William C., The Social Good of Marriage and Legal Responses to Non-Marital Cohabitation, 82 OR. L. REV. 1001 (2003).

Dunfey, Julie, Living the Principle of Plural Marriage: Mormon Women, Utopia, and Female Sexuality in the Nineteenth Century, 10 FEMINIST STUD. 523 (1984).

Dunifon, Rachel & Lori Kowaleksi-Jones, Who’s in the House? Race Difference in Cohabitation, Single Parenthood, and Child Development, 73 CHILD DEV. 1249 (2002).

Dunn, J., Sibling Influences on Childhood Development, 29 J. CHILD PSYCHOL. & PSYCHIATRY 119 (1988).

Dwyer, James G., Spiritual Treatment Exemptions to Child Medical Neglect Laws: What We Outsiders Should Think, 76 NOTRE DAME L. REV. 147 (2000).

Easton, Dossie & Janet W. Hardy, The Ethical Slut: A Practical Guide to Polyamory, Open Relationships, and Other Adventures (2d ed. 2009).

Eckholm, Erick, Push Expands for Legalizing Same-Sex Marriage, N.Y. TIMES, Nov. 12, 2012, www.nytimes.com.

Egan, Timothy, The Persistence of Polygamy, N.Y. TIMES, Feb. 28, 1999, www.nytimes.com.

Eisenberg, Ronald L., The JPS Guide to Jewish Traditions (2004).

Eisenman, Robert, James the Brother of Jesus: The Key to Unlocking the Secrets of Early Christianity and the Dead Sea Scrolls (1997).

Elgot, Jessica, Brazil Approves Civil Union for Three People, Sparking Religious Fury, HUFFINGTON POST, Aug. 29, 2012, www.huffingtonpost.co.uk.

Eliasberg, Kristin, Sodomy Flaw: How the Courts Have Distorted the History of Anti-Sodomy Laws in America, SLATE, Mar. 25, 2003, www.slate.com.

Ellis, John W., Yours, Mine, Ours? Why the Texas Legislature Should Simplify Caretaker Consent Capabilities for Minor Children and the Implications of the Addition of Chapter 34 to the Texas Family Code, 42 TEX. TECH L. REV. 987 (2010).

Ellman, Ira Mark, Paul M. Kurtz & Elizabeth S. Scott, Family Law: Cases, Text, Problems (3d ed. 1998).

Elrod, Linda D. & Milfred D. Dale, Paradigm Shifts and Pendulum Swings in Child Custody: The Interests of Children in the Balance, 42 FAM. L .Q. 381 (2008).

Elrod, Linda D. & Robert G. Spector, A Review of the Year in Family Law: Redefining Families, Reforming Custody Jurisdiction, and Refining Support Issues, 34 FAM. L. Q. 607 (2001).

Emanuel, Linda L., et al., Advance Directives for Medical Care: A Case for Greater Use, 324.13 NEW ENG. J. MED. 889 (1991).

Embry, Jessie L., Mormon Polygamous Families (1987).

Emens, Elizabeth F., Monogamy’s Law: Monogamy and Polyamorous Existence, 29 N.Y.U. REV. L. & SOC. CHANGE 277 (2004).

Emery, Robert, Marriage, Divorce, and Children’s Adjustment (1999).

6 Encyclopedia of Religion (Lindsay Jones ed., 2005).

Epstein, Louis M., Marriage Laws in the Bible and the Talmud (1942).

Epstein, Louis M., The Jewish Marriage Contract: A Study in the Status of the Woman in Jewish Law (2005).

Erikson, Erik, Childhood and Society (1950).

Ertman, Martha, Contract Sports, 48 CLEV. ST. L. REV. 31 (2000).

Ertman, Martha, Race Treason: The Untold Story of America’s Ban on Polygamy, COLUM. J. GENDER & L. (2010).

Ertman, Martha M., Marriage as a Trade: Bridging the Private/Public Distinction, 36 HARV. C. R.-C.L. L. REV. 79 (2001).

Eskridge, William N., Jr., The Emerging Menu of Quasi-Marriage Options, FINDLAW’S WRIT, July 7, 2000, http://writ.news.findlaw.com.

Eskridge, William N., Jr., Equality Practice: Liberal Reflections on the Jurisprudence of Civil Union, 64 ALB. L. REV. 853 (2001).

Eskridge, William N., Jr., Family Law Pluralism: The Guided Choice Regime of Menus, Default Rules and Override Rules, 100 GEO. L .J. 1881 (2012).

Evans Stake, Jeffrey & Michael Grossberg, Roundtable: Opportunities for and Limitation of Private Ordering in Family Law, 73 IND. L .J. 535 (1998).

Falk, Ze’ev W., Jewish Matrimonial Law in the Middle Ages (1966).

Farnsworth, Sonja, From Polygamy to Monogamy: Mormonism on Gender, Marriage, and the Family (1999).

Fineman, Martha, Societal Factors Affecting the Creation of Legal Rules for Distribution of Property at Divorce, 22.2 FAM. L. Q. 279 (1989).

Fineman, Martha Albertson, The Neutered Mother, the Sexual Family, and Other Twentieth-Century Tragedies (1995).

Fineman, Martha Albertson, Why Marriage? 9 VA. J. SOC. POL’Y & L. 239 (2001).

Forbes, Jack D., What Is Marriage? A Native American View, NEWS FROM INDIAN COUNTRY, May 3, 2004, www.westgatehouse.com.

Forbes, Stephanie, Comment, “Why Just Have One?” An Evaluation of the Anti-Polygamy Laws under the Establishment Clause, 39 HOUSTON L. REV. 1517 (2003).

Forde-Mazrui, Kim, Tradition as Justification: The Case of Opposite-Sex Marriage, 78 U. CHI. L. REV. 281 (2011).

Foster, Lawrence, Religion and Sexuality: Three American Communal Experiments of the Nineteenth Century (1981).

Franklin, Kris, A Family Like Any Other Family: Alternative Methods of Defining Family Law, 18 N.Y.U. REV. L. & SOC. CHANGE 1027 (1990).

Freeman, M. D. A., Not Such a Queer Idea: Is There a Case for Same-Sex Marriages? 16 J. APPLIED PHIL. 1 (1999).

Freimann, A., Seder Kiddushin ve-Nissu’in Ah.arei H.atimat ha-Talmud ve-ad Yameinu (1945).

Friedman, Andrew H., Same-Sex Marriage and the Right to Privacy: Abandoning Scriptural, Canonical, and Natural Law Based Definitions of Marriage, 35 HOWARD L. J. 173 (1991).

Friedman, Lawrence M., The Law of the Living, the Law of the Dead: Property, Succession, and Society, 1966 WIS. L. REV. 340.

Frisch, Robyn Weiss, Haray Aten Mekudashot Li: A Study of Polygamy in Judaism from Biblical through Rishonic Times (PhD diss., Hebrew Union College, Jewish Institute of Religion, Brookdale Center 2000).

Fry, Amy, Polygamy in America: How the Varying Legal Standards Fail to Protect Mothers and Children from Its Abuses, 54 ST. LOUIS U. L. J. 967 (2010).

Fuller, Lon, Consideration and Form, 41 COLUM. L. REV. 799 (1941).

Furstenberg, Frank F., et al., The Effect of Divorce on Intergenerational Transfers: New Evidence, 32 DEMOGRAPHY 319 (1995).

Furukawa, Stacy, U.S. DEP’T OF COMMERCE, SERIES P70, NO. 38, The Diverse Living Arrangements of Children: Summer 1991 (1994).

Gallagher, Maggie, Fatherless Son Champions Marriage, N.Y. POST, Sept. 1, 2000, www.allianceformarriage.org.

Gallagher, Maggie, The Abolition of Marriage: How We Destroy Lasting Love (1996).

Garnett, Richard W., Taking Pierce Seriously: The Family, Religious Education, and Harm to Children, 76 NOTRE DAME L. REV. 109 (2000).

Garrison, Marsha, Is Consent Necessary? An Evaluation of the Emerging Law of Cohabitant Obligation, 52 UCLA L. REV. 815 (2005).

Garrison, Marsha, The Decline of Formal Marriage: Inevitable or Reversible? 41 FAM. L. Q. 491 (2007).

Garrison, Marsha, Marriage Matters: What’s Wrong with the A.L.I.’s Domestic Partnership Proposal, in RECONCEIVING THE FAMILY: CRITIQUE OF THE AMERICAN LAW INSTITUTE’S PRINCIPLES OF THE LAW OF FAMILY DISSOLUTION 305 (Robin Fretwell Wilson ed., 2006).

Garrison, Marsha, Reviving Marriage: Should We? Could We? (Brooklyn Law Sch. Legal Stud. Research Paper No. 43, 2005), http://papers.ssrn.com.

Gartel, N., A. Banks, J. Hamilton, N. Reed, H. Bishop & C. Rodas, The National Lesbian Family Study II: Interviews with Mothers and Toddlers, 69 AM. J. ORTHOPSYCHIATRY 362, 362–69 (1999).

Gay & Lesbian Advocates & Defenders, Civil Marriage versus Civil Unions: What’s the Difference? (2013), www.glad.org.

Gerth, H. & C. Mills, Character and Social Structure II (1953).

Gher, Jaime M., Polygamy and Same-Sex Marriage: Allies or Adversaries within the Same-Sex Marriage Movement, 14 WM. & MARY J. WOMEN & L. 559 (2008).

Gill, Robin, Churchgoing and Christian Ethic (1999).

Ginther, Donna K. & Robert A. Pollak, Family Structure and Children’s Educational Outcomes: Blended Families, Stylized Facts, and Descriptive Regressions, 41.4 DEMOGRAPHY 671 (2004).

Girgis, Sherif, Robert P. George & Ryan T. Anderson, What Is Marriage? 34 HARV. J. L. & PUB. POL’Y 245 (2010).

Girgis, Sherif, Ryan T. Anderson & Robert P. George, What Is Marriage? Man and Woman: A Defense (2012).

Glaser, Barney & Anslem Strauss, The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research (1967).

Glendon, Mary Ann, The New Marriage and the New Property, in MARRIAGE AND COHABITATION IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETIES: AREAS OF LEGAL, SOCIAL AND ETHICAL CHANGE (John M. Eekelaar & Sanford N. Fetz eds., 1980).

Glendon, Mary Ann, The Transformation of Family Law: State, Law, and Family in the United States and Western Europe (1989).

Goetz, Charles J. & Robert E. Scott, The Limits of Expanded Choice: An Analysis of the Interactions between Express and Implied Contract Terms, 73 CAL. L. REV. 261 (1985).

Goffman, E., The Presentation of the Self in Everyday Life (1959).

Goffman, E., Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity (1963).

Goitein, S. D., The Jews in Egypt and in Palestine under the Fatimid Caliphs, 2 Volumes in One, with Preface and Reader’s Guide (1970).

Goitein, S. D., A Mediterranean Society: The Jewish Communities of the Arab World as Portrayed in the Documents of the Cairo Geniza, VOL. I: ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS (2000).

Goldberg, David J. & John D. Rayner, The Jewish People: Their History and Their Religion (1992).

Goldfeder, Mark, “It’s Time to Reconsider Polygamy,” CNN, December 16, 2013, http://www.cnn.com/2013/12/16/opinion/goldfeder-polygamy-laws/.

Goldfeder, Mark, Law, Religion, and Culture Intertwined: A Case Study in the Development of American Jewish Law. 4 Faulkner Law Review 445 (2013).

Goldfeder, Mark, The Story of Jewish Polygamy, 26 COLUM. J. GENDER & L. 234 (2014).

Goldfeder, Mark & Elisabeth Sheff, Children of Polyamorous Families: A First Empirical Look, 4 J. SOC. DEVIANCE 150 (2013).

Goldfeder, Mark & Ira Bedzow, Early Modern Period: Jewish Law, in THE OXFORD ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE BIBLE AND LAW (Pamela Barmash, Charlotte E. Fonrobert, Clare Rothschild, Jeffrey Stackert & John Witte eds., 2013).

Goldstein, Joseph, et al., The Best Interests of the Child: The Least Detrimental Alternative (1996).

Golubock Watson, Beccah, Beyond Marriage: Love and the Law, NATION, Jan. 29, 2007, www.thenation.com.

Goodman, Philip & Hanna Goodman, The Jewish Marriage Anthology (1965).

Gordon, Sarah Barringer, The Mormon Question: Polygamy and Constitutional Conflict in Nineteenth-Century America (2002).

Gordon, Sarah Barringer, The Mormon Question: Polygamy and Constitutional Conflict in Nineteenth-Century America, 28.1 J. S. CT. HIST. 14 (2003).

Gottlieb, Claire, Varieties of Marriage in the Bible and Their Analogues in the Ancient World (unpublished PhD diss., New York University 1989).

Gove, Walter R., Michael Hughes & Omer R. Galle, Overcrowding in the Home: An Empirical Investigation of Its Possible Pathological Consequences, AM. SOC. REV. 59 (1979).

Gray, J. Patrick, Ethnographic Atlas Codebook, 10.1 WORLD CULTURES 86 (1998).

Gray, Kevin, Florida Judge Approves Birth Certificate Listing Three Parents, REUTERS, Feb. 7, 2013, http://ca.news.yahoo.com.

Great Britain Law Commission, Polygamous Marriages (Working Paper 24) (1968).

Green, Adam, Until Death Do Us Part? The Impact of Differential Access to Marriage on a Sample of Urban Men, 49.2 SOC. PERSP. 163 (2006).

Greene, Jamal, Divorcing Marriage from Procreation, 114 YALE L. J. 1989 (2005).

Greenspahn, Daniel S., A Constitutional Right to Learn: The Uncertain Allure of Making a Federal Case out of Education, 59 S.C. L. REV. 755 (2008).

Gregory, John De Witt, et al., Understanding Family Law § 4.05 (2d ed. 2001).

Greven, Philip, The Protestant Temperament: Patterns of Child-Rearing, Religious Experience, and the Self in Early America (1988).

Grossberg, Michael, Governing the Hearth: Law and the Family in Nineteenth-Century America (1985).

Grossman, Joanna, The New Jersey Domestic Partnership Law, FINDLAW’S WRIT, Jan. 13, 2004, http://writ.news.findlaw.com.

Grossman, Joanna L., & Lawrence M. Friedman, Sister Wives: Will Reality Show Stars Face Prosecution for Polygamy in Utah? FINDLAW’S WRIT, Oct. 4, 2010, http://writ.news.findlaw.com.

Grubbs, Judith Evan, Law and Family in Late Antiquity: The Emperor Constantine’s Marriage Legislation 294–305 (1995).

Gudel, Paul J., Relational Contract Theory and the Concept of Exchange, 46 BUFF. L. REV. 763 (1998).

Guggenheim, Martin, Texas Polygamy and Child Welfare, 46 HOUS. L. REV. 759 (2009).

Haddock, David D. & Daniel D. Polsby, Family as a Rational Classification, 74 WASH. U. L.Q. 15 (1996).

Hafen, Bruce C., The Family as an Entity, 22 U.C. DAVIS L. REV. 865 (1989).

Hagerty, Barbara Bradley, Philly’s Black Muslims Increasingly Turn toward Polygamy, NAT’L PUB. RADIO (May 28, 2008), www.npr.org.

Haggard, Melissa Ash, Adultery: A Comparison of Military Law and State Law and the Controversy This Causes under Our Constitution and Criminal Justice System, 37 BRANDEIS L. J. 469 (1998).

Hale, Sondra, Gender and Economics: Islam and Polygamy; A Question of Causality, 1 FEMINIST ECON. 68 (1995).

Halley, Janet, Behind the Law of Marriage (i): From Status/Contract to the Marriage System, 6 UNBOUND: HARV. J. LEGAL LEFT 1 (2010).

Hansmann, Henry & Reinier Kraakman, The Essential Role of Organized Law, 110 YALE L. J. 387 (2000).

Hao, Lingxin, Family Structure, Private Transfers, and the Economic Well-Being of Families with Children, 75 SOC. FORCES 269 (1996).

Hardy, B. Cameron, Solemn Covenant: The Mormon Polygamous Passage (1992).

Hardy, Sarah, Mother Nature: A History of Mothers, Infants, and Natural Selection (1999).

Haritaworn, Jin, Chin-ju Lin & Christian Klesse, Poly/logue: A Critical Introduction to Polyamory, 9.5 SEXUALITIES 515 (2006).

Harris, Leslie Joan, June Carbone & Lee E. Teitelbaum, Family Law (4th ed. 2010).

Harris, Paul, Forget Monogamy and Swinging: We Are Seriously Polyamorous, OBSERVER, Nov. 13, 2005, at 21.

Haslam, Kenneth R., The 12 Pillars of Polyamory, POLYAMOROUS PERCOLATIONS, May 15, 2008 (adapted from a lecture given to Polyamorous NYC on Mar. 19, 2008), www.polyamoryonline.org.

Heaton, Tim B., Marital Stability throughout the Child-Rearing Years, 27.1 DEMOGRAPHY 55 (1990).

Heimdal, Kristen R. & Sharon K. Houseknecht, Cohabiting and Married Couples’ Income Organization: Approaches in Sweden and the United States, 65 J. MARRIAGE & FAM. 525 (2003).

Henshaw, John, Why Polygamy Is Illegal When Monogamy Is Not Part of Natural Law, www.thefreeresource.com.

Hill, John Lawrence, What Does It Mean to Be a “Parent”? The Claims of Biology as the Basis for Parental Rights, 66 N.Y.U. L. REV. 353 (1991).

Hirsch, Adam J., Default Rules in Inheritance Law: A Problem in Search of Its Context, 73 FORDHAM L. REV. 1031 (2004).

Hirschmann, Nancy J. & Ulrike Liebert, Women and Welfare: Theory and Practice in the United States and Europe. Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2001.

Hoebel, Edward Adamson, The Law of Primitive Man: A Study in Comparative Legal Dynamics (1954).

Hofferth, Sandra L. & Kermyt G. Anderson, Are All Dads Equal? Biology versus Marriage as a Basis for Paternal Investment, 65 J. MARRIAGE & FAM. 213 (2003).

Holdsworth, William, A History of English Law (3d ed. 1945).

Honig, Bonnie, Complicating Culture, BOSTON REV., Oct./Nov. 1997, at 30.

Horne, Jennifer E., The Brady Bunch and Other Fictions: How Courts Decide Child Custody Disputes involving Remarried Parents, 45 STAN. L. REV. 2073 (1993).

Houlgate, Laurence D., Family and State (1988).

Howe, Tasha R., Marriages and Families in the 21st Century: A Bioecological Approach (2011).

Howse, Christopher, John Wesley’s Polygamous Brother-in-Law, TELEGRAPH, May 31, 2008, www.telegraph.co.uk.

Hugh of St. Victor, On the Sacraments of the Christian Faith (ca. 1143).

Hum. Rts. Campaign Found, The State of the Workplace for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Americans (2001).

Hutchison, B. Bountiful Women Defend Polygamy: “Silent No More”; Wives Allow Public Unprecedented Peek at Lifestyle, NATL. POST, Apr. 21, 2005, at A3.

Hymowitz, Kay S., I Wed Thee . . . and Thee . . . and Thee, WALL ST. J., Oct. 18, 2004, http://online.wsj.com.

Inching Down the Aisle: Differing Paths toward the Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage in the United States and Europe, 116 HARV. L. REV. 2004 (2003).

Irenaeus, Against Heresies, Book I, 28:2.

Irvin, McKinley, 32 Shocking Divorce Statistics, FAMILY LAW BLOG (Oct. 30, 2012), www.mckinleyirvin.com.

Isaak, Misha, “What’s in a Name?”: Civil Unions and the Constitutional Significance of “Marriage,” 10 U. PA. J. CONST. L. 607 (2008).

Is Monogamy Dead? PARK CITY FLIPSIDE, Jan. 26–Feb. 9, 2006.

Iversen, Joan, Feminist Implications of Mormon Polygyny, 10 FEMINIST STUD. 505 (1984).

Jacobs, Melanie B., Micah Has One Mommy and One Legal Stranger: Adjudicating Maternity for Nonbiological Lesbian Coparents, 50 BUFF. L. REV. 341 (2002).

Jacobs, Melanie B., Why Just Two? Disaggregating Traditional Parental Rights and Responsibilities to Recognize Multiple Parents, 9 J. L. & FAM. STUD. 309 (2007).

Jankowiak, William & Emilie Allen, Adoring the Father: Religion and Charisma in an American Polygamous Community, in ANTHROPOLOGY AND THEOLOGY: GOD, ICONS, AND GOD-TALK 293 (Walter Randolph Adams & Frank Salamone eds., 2000).

Jankowiak, William & Monique Diderich, Sibling Solidarity in a Polygamous Community in the USA: Unpacking Inclusive Fitness, 21.2 EVOLUTION & HUM. BEHAV. 125 (2000).

Janofsky, Michael, Conviction of a Polygamist Raises Fears among Others, N.Y. TIMES, May 24, 2001, at A14.

Jeske, John C., Genesis, in THE PEOPLE’S BIBLE (Roland Cap Ehlke ed., 1991).

Jewish Marriage (P. Elman ed., 1975).

Johnson, Arte Blanch, Are They Not Us? A Personal Reflection on Polygamy, in POLYGAMY’S RIGHTS AND WRONGS: PERSPECTIVES ON HARM, FAMILY, AND LAW 91 (Gillian Calder & Lori G. Beaman eds., 2013).

Johnson, Danielle, Same-Sex Divorce Jurisdiction: A Critical Analysis of Chambers v. Ormiston and Why Divorce Is an Incident of Marriage That Should Be Uniformly Recognized throughout the States, 50 SANTA CLARA L. REV. 225 (2010).

Johnson, Greg, Vermont Civil Unions: The New Language of Marriage, 25 VT. L. REV. 15 (2000).

Johnson, Kirk, In Polygamy Country, Old Divisions Are Fading, N.Y. TIMES, Sept. 10, 2007, at A18.

Jorgensen, Joseph G., Western Indians: Comparative Environments, Languages, and Cultures of 172 Western American Indian Tribes (1980).

Joseph, Elizabeth, My Husband’s Nine Wives, N.Y. TIMES, May 23, 1991, at A31, http://engl110fall11.wikispaces.com.

Kalmijn, Matthijs, Father Involvement in Childrearing and the Perceived Stability of Marriage, 61 J. MARRIAGE & FAMILY 409, 409–21 (1999).

Karst, Kenneth L., The Freedom of Intimate Association, 89 YALE L. J. 624 (1980).

Keen, Lisa, Petraeus Scandal Conjured Recent LGBT Legal Skirmishes, WINDY CITY TIMES, Nov. 21, 2012, at 4, www.windycitymediagroup.com.

Kelly, John F., Virginia Adultery Case Roils Divorce Industry: Conviction Draws Attention to Little Used Law, WASH. POST, Dec. 1, 2003, at B1.

Kent, James, Commentaries on American Law (John M. Gould ed., 14th ed. 1896).

Kessel, William, Address at the AZ District Pastoral Conference First Lutheran Church, Prescott, AZ (May 5–6, 1998).

Kiernan, Kathleen, European Perspectives on Union Formation, in TIES THAT BIND: PERSPECTIVES ON MARRIAGE AND COHABITATION 84 (Linda Waite et al. eds., 2000).

Kilbride, Robert, Philip L. Kilbride & Douglas R. Page, Plural Marriage for Our Times: A Reinvented Option? (Kindle ed. 2012) (1994).

Kinsley, Michael, Abolish Marriage, WASH. POST, July 3, 2003, at A23.

Kirkova, Deni, Here Comes the Bride, and Another One, and Another One! Meet World’s First Married Lesbian Threesome . . . and They’re Expecting a Baby Due in July, DAILY MAIL, Apr. 23, 2014, www.dailymail.co.uk.

Klein, Diane J., Plural Marriage and Community Property Law, 41 GOLDEN GATE U. L. REV. 33 (2010).

Klein, Rick, Obama: ‘I Think Same-Sex Couples Should Be Able to Get Married,’ ABC News (May 9, 2012), http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/05/obama-comes-out-i-think-same-sex-couples-should-be-able-to-get-married/.

Klesse, Christian, Polyamory and Its “Others”: Contesting the Terms of Non-Monogamy, 9.5 SEXUALITIES 565 (2006).

Knaplund, Kristine S., Grandparents Raising Grandchildren and the Implications for Inheritance, 48 ARIZ. L. REV. 1 (2006).

Koppelman, Andrew, Is Marriage Inherently Heterosexual? 42 AM. J. JURIS. 51 (1997).

Kornhauser, Marjorie E., Love, Money, and the IRS: Family, Income-Sharing, and the Joint Income Tax Return, 45 HASTINGS L. J. 63 (1993).

Kruk, Edward, Promoting Co-Operative Parenting after Separation: A Therapeutic/Interventionist Model of Family Mediation, 15.3 J. FAM. THERAPY 235 A 1-Year Follow-Up Study of Children’s Divorce Adjustment, Custodial Mothers’ Divorce Adjustment, and Postdivorce Parenting, J. APPLIED DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOL. 315 (1993).

Kurdek, Lawrence A., A 1-Year Follow-Up Study of Children’s Divorce Adjustment, Custodial Mothers’ Divorce Adjustment, and Postdivorce Parenting, J. APPLIED DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOL. 315 (1988).

Kurtz, Stanley, Beyond Gay Marriage, 8.45 WEEKLY STANDARD 26 (2003).

Kurtz, Stanley, Here Come the Brides, 11.15 WEEKLY STANDARD 19 (2005).

Kurtz, Stanley, Marriage’s Best Chance, NAT’L REV. ONLINE (Aug. 16, 2001), www.nationalreview.com.

Kuykendall, Mae, Equality Federalism: A Solution to the Marriage Wars, 15 U. PA. J. CONST. L. 377 (2012).

L. Comm’n of Can., Beyond Conjugality: Recognizing and Supporting Close Personal Adult Relationships (2001), http://ssrn.com.

Laing, R., The Politics of the Family and Other Essays (1969).

LaPiana, William P., Modern Coverture: Old Wine in Old Bottles, 16 N.Y.L. SCH. J. HUM. RTS. 181 (1999).

LaRossa, Ralph, Grounded Theory Methods and Qualitative Family Research, 67 J. MARRIAGE & FAM. 837 (2005).

Larson, Jeffry H., The Marriage Quiz: College Students’ Beliefs in Selected Myths About Marriage, FAM. REL. 3 (1988).

LeClaire, Jennifer, Survey Pinpoints Root of Broken Families, CHILDHOOD POVERTY CHARISMA NEWS, Nov. 18, 2011, www.charismanews.com.

Legal Nitty Gritty of Polygamy, MARRIAGE EQUALITY (Feb. 16, 2013), http://marriage-equality.blogspot.com.

Leslie, Melanie B., Enforcing Family Promises: Reliance, Reciprocity, and Relational Contract, 77 N.C. L. REV. 551 (1999).

Lessig, Lawrence, The Regulation of Social Meaning, 62 U. CHI. L. REV. 943, 964–73 (1996).

Letter from Barry R. Bedrick, Associate General Counsel, General Accounting Office, to Henry J. Hyde, Chairman, House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary 1–2 (Jan. 31, 1997).

Levinson, Sanford, The Meaning of Marriage: Thinking About Polygamy, 42 SAN DIEGO L. REV. 1049–58 (2005).

Levmore, Saul, Love It or Leave It: Property Rules, Liability Rules, and Exclusivity of Remedies in Partnership and Marriage, 58.2 L. & CONTEMP. PROBS. 221 (1995).

Lewin, Tamar, Among Nuptial Agreements: Post- Has Now Joined Pre-, N.Y. TIMES, July 7, 2001, at A1.

Lifschitz, Shahar, Married against their Will? Toward a Pluralist Regulation of Spousal Relationships, 66 WASH. & LEE L. REV. 1535 (2010).

Lillard, Lee A., et al., Premarital Cohabitation and Subsequent Marital Dissolution: A Matter of Self-Selection? 32 DEMOGRAPHY 437 (1995).

Lisotta, Christopher, California Bill Upgrades Gay Partner Rights (Jan. 28, 2003), www.gay.com.

List of Federal Political Sex Scandals, WIKIPEDIA, http://en.wikipedia.org (last visited January 29, 2015).

Lloyd, R. Scott, BYU Professor Speaks on LDS Polygamy, DESERET NEWS, May 24, 2009, www.deseretnews.com.

Lofland, John & Lynn Lofland, Observation and Analysis (1995).

Lombard, Peter, Book of Sentences (1150).

Lopez, Robert Oscar, Witherspoon Institute, Growing Up with Two Moms: The Untold Children’s View (2012), www.thepublicdiscourse.com.

Loving More, What Do Polys Want? An Overview of the 2012 Loving More Survey (2012), www.lovemore.com (last visited May 12, 2013).

Lundberg, Shelly & Robert A. Pollak, The American Family and Family Economics, 21 J. ECON. PERSP. 3 (2007).

Luther, Martin, Werke: Kritische Gesamtausgabe 167 (1883).

Mace, David, A Year with Civil Unions, TIMES ARGUS, July 1, 2001.

Mackay, Judith, Global Sex: Sexuality and Sexual Practices around the World, FIFTH CONGRESS OF THE EUROPEAN FEDERATION OF SEXOLOGY (2000), http://www2.hu-berlin.de.

Macneil, Ian R., Relational Contract: What We Do and Do Not Know, WIS. L. REV. 483 (1985).

Mahoney, Jon, Liberalism and the Polygamy Question, 23 SOC. PHIL. TODAY 161–74 (2008).

Maillu, David G., The Whiteman’s Polygamy, in OUR KIND OF POLYGAMY (1988).

Maine, Henry Sumner, Ancient Law 163 (1884).

Malinowski, Bronislaw, Sex, Culture, and Myth (1962).

Manning, Wendy D. & Kathleen A. Lamb, Adolescent Well-Being in Cohabiting, Married, and Single-Parent Families, 65 J. MARRIAGE & FAM. 876 (2003).

Manning, Wendy E. & Ronald D. Bulanda, Parental Cohabitation Experiences and Adolescent Behavioral Outcomes (2006), www.bgsu.edu.

Markoff, Michael J., Stepfamily Law: Review and Proposals for Change, 18 SUFFOLK U. L. REV. 701 (1984).

Marks, Nadine F., Midlife Marital Status Differences in Social Support Relationships with Adult Children and Psychological Well-Being, 16 J. FAM. ISSUES 5 (1995).

Marquardt, Elizabeth, When 3 Really Is a Crowd, N.Y. TIMES, July 16, 2007, www.nytimes.com.

Marquis, Christopher, Total of Unmarried Couples Surged in 2000 U.S. Census, N.Y. TIMES, Mar. 13, 2003, at A22.

Marriage as Contract and Marriage as Partnership: The Future of Antenuptial Agreement Law, 116 HARV. L. REV. 2075 (2003).

Marriage, in 13 ENCYCLOPEDIA JUDAICA 563 (Michael Berenbaum & Fred Skolnik eds., 2d ed. 2007).

Marriage, MERRIAM-WEBSTER, www.merriam-webster.com (last visited June 2, 2013).

Marriage Movement: A Statement of Principles (2000), www.marriagemovement.org (last visited Dec. 21, 2003).

Marsiglio, William, When Stepfathers Claim Stepchildren: A Conceptual Analysis, 66 J. MARRIAGE & FAM. 22 (2004).

Marston, Allison A., Planning for Love: The Politics of Prenuptial Agreements, 49 STAN. L. REV. 887 (1997).

Martin, Jessica, Can U.S. Law Handle Polygamy? STATES NEWS SERV., June 21, 2011, www.highbeam.com.

Martin, Jorge, English Polygamy Law and the Danish Registered Partnership Act: A Case for Consistent Treatment of Foreign Polygamous Marriages and Danish Same-Sex Marriages in England, 27 CORNELL INTL. L .J. 419 (1994).

Martin, Joyce A., et al., Ctrs. for Disease Control & Prevention, Births: Final Data for 2006, 57 NAT’L VITAL STAT. REP. 2 (2009), www.cdc.gov.

Martinez, Florentino Garcia, The Dead Sea Scrolls Translated: The Qumran Texts in English (Wilfred G. E. Watson trans., 1994) (1992).

Matthews, Victor Harold & Don C. Benjamin, Old Testament Parallels: Laws and Stories from the Ancient Near East 47 (1997).

McClain, Linda C., The Place of Families: Fostering Capacity, Equality, and Responsibility (2006).

McClain, Linda C. & James E. Fleming, Some Questions for Civil Society-Revivalists, 75 CHI.-KENT L. REV. 301 (2000).

McGinnis, Kaitlin R., Sister Wives: A New Beginning for United States Polygamist Families on the Eve of Polygamy Prosecution? 19 VILL. SPORTS & ENT. L. J. 249 (2012).

McLanahan, Sara & Gary Sandefur, Growing Up with a Single Parent: What Helps (1994).

McNichols Ramais, Colleen, ’Til Death Do You Part . . . and This Time We Mean It: Denial of Access to Divorce for Same-Sex Couples, 2010 U. ILL. L. REV. 1013 (2010).

Mead, Margaret, Anomalies in American Postdivorce Relationships, in DIVORCE AND AFTER 97 (Paul Bohannan ed., 1970).

Mead, Margaret, Coming of Age in Samoa: A Psychological Study of Primitive Youth for Western Civilisation (1928).

Mead, Margaret, Male and Female: A Study of the Sexes in a Changing World (1949).

1 MEDICARE AND MEDICAID CLAIMS AND PROCEDURES § 2:56 (4th ed. 2001).

Meezan, William & Joan F. Shireman, Care and Commitment: Foster Parent Adoption Decisions (1985).

Mehta, Juhi, Note, Prosecuting Teenage Parents under Fornication Statutes: A Constitutionally Suspect Legal Solution to the Problem of Teen Pregnancy, 5 CARDOZO WOMEN’S L. J. 121 (1998).

Meighan, Katherine Wells, For Better or for Worse: A Corporate Finance Approach to Valuing Educational Degrees at Divorce, 5 GEO. MASON L. REV. 193 (1997).

Meyer, David D., A Privacy Right to Public Recognition of Family Relationships? The Cases of Marriage and Adoption, 51 VILL. L. REV. 891 (2006).

Meyer, Paul, Der romische Konkubinat nach den Rechtsquellen und den Inschriften (1895).

Mielziner, M., Jewish Law of Marriage and Divorce 28 (1901) (1884).

Mielziner, Moses, The Jewish Law of Marriage and Divorce (1884).

Miller, A. L., B. L. Volling & N. L. McElwain, Sibling Jealousy in a Triadic Context with Mothers and Fathers, 9 SOC. DEV. 433 (2000).

Miller, Jeremy M., A Critique of the Reynolds Decision, WESTERN ST. UNIV. L. REV. 178 (1984).

Miller, Leon & John Milton, Among the Polygamophiles (1974).

Milton, Don, John and Charles Wesley’s Sister Married a Polygamist, CHRISTIAN MARRIAGE, Sept. 24, 2006, www.christianmarriage.com.

Minow, Martha L., Redefining Families: Who’s In and Who’s Out? 62 U. COLO. L. REV. 269 (1991).

Moller, Valerie & Gary John Welch, Polygamy, Economic Security, and Well-Being of Retired Zulu Migrant Workers, 5 J. CROSS-CULTURAL GERONTOLOGY 205 (1990).

Montanari, Ingalill, From Family Wage to Marriage Subsidy and Child Benefits: Controversy and Consensus in the Development of Family Support, 10.4 J. EUR. SOC. POL’Y 307 (2000).

Monte, Lindsay M., Blended but Not the Bradys: Navigating Unmarried Multiple Partner Fertility, in UNMARRIED COUPLES WITH CHILDREN 183 (2007).

Moore, Marvin M., The Significance of a Divorced Father’s Remarriage in Adjudicating a Motion to Modify His Child Support Obligations, 18 CAP. U. L. REV. 483 (1989).

Morris, Alex, The Cuddle Puddle of Stuyvesant High School, N.Y. MAGAZINE, Feb. 6, 2006, http://newyorkmetro.com (last visited Mar. 11, 2006).

Morris, Desmond, The Naked Ape: A Zoologist’s Study of the Human Animal (1967).

Motro, Shari, Single and Paying for It, N.Y. TIMES, Jan. 25, 2004, at WK15.

Nastich, Summer L., Questioning the Marriage Assumptions: The Justifications for “Opposite-Sex Only” Marriage as Support for the Abolition of Marriage, 21 LAW & INEQ. 114 (2003).

National ACLU Policy on Polygamy, Policy 91, April 1991 (current policy), www.acluutah.org.

National Association of Social Workers, Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues Policy, www.socialworkers.org.

NeJaime, Douglas, Framing (In)equality for Same-Sex Couples, 60 UCLA L. REV. DISCOURSE 184 (2013).

Nichols, Joel A., Comment, Louisiana’s Covenant Marriage Law: A First Step toward a More Robust Pluralism in Marriage and Divorce Law? 47 EMORY L. J. 929 (1998).

Nicolas, Peter, Common Law Same-Sex Marriage, 43 CONN. L. REV. 931 (2011).

Nishimoto, Ryan, Marriage Makes Cents: How Law & Economics Justifies Same-Sex Marriage: The Gay Rights Question in Contemporary American Law, 23 B.C. THIRD WORLD L. J. 379 (2003).

Nixon, Christopher T., Should Congress Revise the Tax Code to Extend the Same Tax Benefits to Same-Sex Couples as Are Currently Granted to Married Couples: An Analysis in Light of Horizontal Equity, 23 S. ILL. U. L. J. 41 (1998).

Nock, Steven L., A Comparison of Marriages and Cohabiting Relationships, 16 J. FAM. ISSUES 53 (1995).

Nock, Steven L., Marriage in Men’s Lives: A Comparison of Marriage and Cohabitation (1998).

Nussbaum, Martha C., Platonic Love and Colorado Law: The Relevance of Ancient Greek Norms to Modern Sexual Controversies, 80 VA. L. REV. 1515 (1994).

Nussbaum, Martha C., The Right to Marry? 98 CAL. L. REV. 669 (2010).

O’Brien, Raymond C., Domestic Partnership: Recognition and Responsibility, 32 SAN DIEGO L. REV. 163 (1995).

O’Connor Udell, Collin, Intimate Association: Resurrecting a Hybrid Right, 7 TEX. J. WOMEN & L. 231 (1998).

Okin, Susan Moller, Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women? (1999).

Oldham, J. Thomas, A.L.I. Principles of Family Dissolution: Some Comments, U. ILL. L. REV. 801 (1997).

Olsen, Frances E., The Family and the Market: A Study of Ideology and Legal Reform, 96 HARV. L. REV. 1497 (1983).

Olsen, Frances E., The Myth of State Intervention in the Family, 18 U. MICH. J. L. REFORM 835 (1985).

Oppenheimer, Elisabeth, No Exit: The Problem of Same-Sex Divorce, 90 N.C. L. REV. 73 (2011).

Ostling, Richard N. & Joan K. Ostling, Mormon America: The Power and the Promise (1999).

Oswald, R. F., C. J. Patterson & K. A. Kuvalanka, National Council on Family Relations, NCFR Fact Sheet: Same-Sex Marriage (2004), www.ncfr.org.

Otto, R. Michael, Note, Wait ’Til Your Mothers Get Home: Assessing the Rights of Polygamists as Custodial and Adoptive Parents, UTAH L. REV. 881 (1991).

Pallotta-Chiarolli, Maria, Border Sexualities: Border Families in Schools (2010).

Pallotta-Chiarolli, Maria, Polyparents Having Children, Raising Children, Schooling Children, 7.1 LESBIAN & GAY PSYCH. REV. 48 (2012).

Pallotta-Chiarolli, Maria, Peter Haydon & Anne Hunter, These Are Our Children: Polyamorous Parenting, in LGBT-PARENT FAMILIES 117 (Katherine Allen & Abbie Goldberg eds., 2013).

Parker, K., A Portrait of Stepfamilies, PEW RESEARCH CTR. (2011), http://pewsocialtrends.org.

Pashigian, Melissa J., The Womb Infertility and the Vicissitudes of Kin-Relatedness in Vietnam, 4.2 J. VIET. STUD. 34 (2009).

Pawelski, James G., et al., The Effects of Marriage, Civil Union, and Domestic Partnership Laws on the Health and Well-Being of Children, 118.1 PEDIATRICS 349–64 (2006).

Pearl, Chaim, Marriage Forms, in JEWISH MARRIAGE (Peter Elman ed., 1967).

Penrose, Meg, Unbreakable Vows: Same-Sex Marriage and the Fundamental Right to Divorce, 58 VILL. L. REV. 169 (2013).

Perkins, William, Christian Oeconomy or a Short Survey of the Right Manner of Erecting and Ordering a Family according to the Scriptures, in 3 THE WORK OF WILLIAM PERKINS (Ian Breward ed., 1970).

Perrin, Ellen C., et al., Technical Report: Coparent or Second-Parent Adoption by Same-Sex Parents, 109 PEDIATRICS 341 (2002), http://aappolicy.aappublications.org (last visited Jan. 16, 2004).

Perry, Twila L., Dissolution Planning in Family Law: A Critique of Current Analyses and a Look toward the Future, 24 FAM. L. Q. 77 (1990).

Philips, Abu Ameenah Bilal & Jameelah Jones, Polygamy in Islam (2005).

Phillips, Harry & Sean Dooley, Modern Polygamist Family: Why They’re Risking Jail, ABC NEWS (Nov. 16, 2011), http://abcnews.go.com.

Philo of Alexandria, On Virtues: Introduction, Translation, and Commentary (Walter Wilson trans., 2011).

Pingree, Gregory C., Rhetorical Holy War: Polygamy, Homosexuality, and the Paradox of Community and Autonomy, 14 J. GENDER, SOCIAL POLICY & L. 314 (2006).

Plato, Laws, in THE COLLECTED DIALOGUES OF PLATO, INCLUDING THE LETTERS 1225, 1350 (Edith Hamilton & Huntington Cairns eds., 1961).

Plato, Republic, in THE COLLECTED DIALOGUES OF PLATO, INCLUDING THE LETTERS 575 (Edith Hamilton & Huntington Cairns eds., 1961).

Plato, Symposium 25–31 (Alexander Nehamas & Paul Woodruff trans., Hackett 1989).

Poirier, Marc R., Name Calling: Identifying Stigma in the “Civil Union”/<<doq>>Marriage” Distinction, 41 CONN. L. REV. 1425 (2009).

Polikoff, Nancy D., Why Lesbians and Gay Men Should Read Martha Fineman, 8 AM. U. J. GENDER SOC. POL’Y & L. 167 (2000).

Pollard, Michael & Kathleen Harris, Cohabitation and Marriage Intensity: Consolidation, Intimacy and Commitment (2013).

Polyamory, WIKIA, http://bisexuality.wikia.com.

Polygamy, NEW WORLD ENCYCLOPEDIA, www.newworldencyclopedia.org.

Polygamy, OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY 1382 (1993).

Pomfret, John, Polygamists Fight to Be Seen as Part of Mainstream Society, WASH. POST, Nov. 21, 2006, at A1.

Posner, Eric A., Family Law and Social Norms, in THE FALL AND RISE OF FREEDOM OF CONTRACT 256 (F. H. Buckley ed., 1999).

Posner, Richard A., Sex and Reason (1992).

Posner, Richard A., Should Polygamy Be Legal? Posner’s Comment, BECKER-POSNER BLOG (Oct. 22, 2006, 8:50 p.m.), www.becker-posner-blog.com.

Post, Stephen G., More Lasting Unions: Christianity, the Family, and Society (2000).

Pound, Roscoe, Individual Interests in the Domestic Relations, 14 MICH. L. REV. 177 (1916).

PRINCIPLES OF THE LAW OF FAMILY DISSOLUTION: ANALYSIS & RECOMMENDATIONS § 6.03(2) (Tentative Draft No. 4, Apr. 10, 2000).

Project MUSE, http://muse.jhu.edu (last visited Mar. 3, 2013).

Pulakos, Joan, Correlations between Family Environment and Relationships of Young Adult Siblings, 67.3f PSYCHOL. REP. 1283 (1990).

Qian, Zhenchao & Samuel H. Preston, Changes in American Marriage, 1972 to 1987: Availability and Forces of Attraction by Age and Education, 58 AM. SOC. REV. 482 (1993).

Quayle, Dan & Diane Medved, The American Family: Discovering the Values that Make Us Strong (1996).

Radin, Margaret Jane, Contested Commodities (1996).

Rasmusen, Eric & Jeffrey Evans Stake, Lifting the Veil of Ignorance: Personalizing the Marriage Contract, 73 IND. L. J. 453 (1998).

Rauch, Jonathan, Conventional Wisdom: Rediscovering the Social Norms that Stand between Law and Libertianism, REASON, Feb. 2000, at 37.

Rauch, Jonathan, Gay Marriage: Why It Is Good for Gays, Good for Straights, and Good for America (2004).

Reaves, Craig, Paying for the Institutionalized Spouse, N.Y. TIMES, June 4, 2010, http://newoldage.blogs.nytimes.com.

Regan, Milton C., Jr., Alone Together: Law and the Meanings of Marriage (1999).

Regan, Milton C., Calibrated Commitment: The Legal Treatment of Marriage and Cohabitation, 76 NOTRE DAME L. REV. 1435 (2001).

Regan, Milton C., Family Law and the Pursuit of Intimacy (1993).

Relationship LLC, Marriage Perfected, www.relationshipllc.com (last visited Feb. 11, 2006).

Renee, Leane, Impossible Existence: The Clash of Transsexuals, Bipolar Categories, and Law, 5 AM. U. J. GENDER & L. 343 (1997).

Rhoads-Weaver, Barbara J. & Heather E. Rhoads-Weaver, In the Pursuit of Happiness: One Lesbian Couple’s Thoughts on Marriage, 2 SEATTLE J. FOR SOC. JUST. 539 (2004).

Ribar, David, What Do Social Scientists Know About the Benefits of Marriage? A Review of Quantitative Methodologies (2004), http://ftp.iza.org.

Ribstein, Larry E., Incorporating the Hendricksons, 35 WASH. U. J. L. & POL’Y 285 (2011).

Ribstein, Larry E., The Rise of the Uncorporation (2010).

Ribstein, Larry E., A Standard Form Approach to Same-Sex Marriage, 38 CREIGHTON L. REV. 309 (2005).

Ribstein, Larry E. & Robert R. Keatinge, Ribstein & Keatinge on Limited Liability Companies (2d ed. 2004).

Richardson, Alan, Rethinking Romantic Incest: Human Universals, Literary Representation, and the Biology of Mind, 31.3 NEW LITERARY HIST. 553 (2000).

Ridley, Matt, The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature (1993).

Robbennolt, Jennifer K. & Monica Kirkpatrick Johnson, Legal Planning for Unmarried Committed Partners: Empirical Lessons for a Therapeutic and Preventative Approach, 41 ARIZ. L. REV. 417 (1999).

Robinson, Blaine, Polygamy (Feb. 17, 2013), www.blainerobison.com.

Robinson, Victoria, My Baby Just Cares for Me: Feminism, Heterosexuality and Non-Monogamy, 6.2 J. GENDER STUD. 143 (1997).

Roccardi, Nicholas, Experts: Polygamy Still Remains; Authorities Focus on Underage Marriages among Splinter Mormon Groups, REDDING (California) RECORD SEARCHLIGHT, Sept. 28, 2007.

Rock-Salting the Slippery Slope: Why Same-Sex Marriage Is Not a Commitment to Polygamous Marriage, 29 N. KY. L. REV. 521 (2002).

Rose, Carol M., Women and Property: Gaining and Losing Ground, 78 VA. L. REV. 421 (1992).

Rosenblum, Nancy, Democratic Sex: Reynolds v. U.S., Sexual Relations, and Community, in SEX, PREFERENCE, AND FAMILY: ESSAYS ON LAW AND NATURE 63 (David M. Estlund & Martha C. Nussbaum eds., 1997).

Rosensaft, Michael, The Right of Men to Change Their Names upon Marriage, 5 U. PA. J. CONST. L. 186 (2002).

Rower, Alyssa, The Legality of Polygamy: Using the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, 38 FAM. L. Q. 711 (2004).

Rubenfeld, Jed, The Right of Privacy, HARV. L. REV. 737 (1989).

Rufus, Musonius, What Is the Chief End of Marriage? in MUSONIUS RUFUS: THE ROMAN SOCRATES 89 (Cora E. Lutz ed. & trans., 1947).

Rusin, David J., Polygamy, Too, NATL. REV., Apr. 16, 2012.

Ruskola, Teemu, Conceptualizing Corporations and Kinship: Comparative Law and Development Theory in a Chinese Perspective, 52 STAN. L. REV. 1599 (2000).

Rust, Paula C., Monogamy and Polyamory: Relationship Issues for Bisexuals, in BISEXUALITY: THE PSYCHOLOGY AND POLITICS OF AN INVISIBLE MINORITY 127 (Beth A. Firestein ed., 1996).

Ruth, Abigail, Pennsylvania Court Finds Three Adults Can Have Parental Rights, LANCASTER (May 1, 2007, 8:13 PM), http://culturecampaign.blogspot.com.

Ryan, John Augustine, History of Marriage, in 9 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA (1910), www.newadvent.org.

Ryan, Russel K., And Then There Was One: An Analysis and Comparison of Polygamy among Jews and Mormons 209 (1991).

Ryznar, Margaret & Anna Stepien-Sporek, To Have and to Hold, for Richer or Richer: Premarital Agreements in the Comparative Context, 13 CHAP. L. REV. 27 (2009).

Sassler, Sharon & James McNally, Cohabiting Couple’s Economic Circumstances and Union Transitions: A Re-examination Using Multiple Imputation Techniques, 32 SOC. SCI. RES. 553 (2004).

Satlow, Michael L., Jewish Marriage in Antiquity (2001).

Scharnberg, Kristen & Manya A. Brachear, Where the Polygamists Have White Picket Fences, L.A. TIMES, Oct. 15, 2006, at A12.

Scheidel, Walter, Monogamy and Polygyny in Greece, Rome, and World History, in ROME & WORLD HIST. (2008).

Schereschewsky, Ben-Zion & Menachem Elon, Bigamy and Polygamy, in 3 ENCYCLOPAEDIA JUDAICA (Michael Berenbaum & Fred Skolnik eds., 2d ed. 2007).

Schiffman, Lawrence H., From Text to Tradition: A History of Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism (1991).

Schilling, Chelsea, Love, American Style: Polygamy Gets Sizzle, WND (Aug. 20, 2012, 8:08 p.m.), www.wnd.com.

Schneider, Carl E., The Channeling Function in Family Law, 20 HOFSTRA L. REV. 495 (1992), http://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu.

Schneider, Carl E., Moral Discourse and the Transformation of American Family Law, 83 MICH. L. REV. 1803 (1985).

Schouler, James, A Treatise on Husband and Wife (1882).

Schulz, F., Classical Roman Law (1951).

Schwartz, Pepper, Peer Marriage: How Love between Equals Really Works (1994).

Scott, Elizabeth, Marriage, Cohabitation and Collective Responsibility for Dependency, U. CHI. LEGAL F. 225 (2004).

Scott, Elizabeth S., Pluralism, Parental Preference and Child Custody, 80 CAL. L. REV. 615 (1992).

Scott, Elizabeth S., Rational Decisionmaking About Marriage and Divorce, 76 VA. L. REV. 9 (1990).

Scott, Elizabeth S., Social Norms and the Legal Regulation of Marriage, 86 VA. L. REV. 1901 (2000).

Scott, Elizabeth S., A World without Marriage, 41 FAM. L. Q. 531 (2007).

Scott, Elizabeth S. & Robert E. Scott, From Contract to Status: Collaboration and the Evolution of Novel Family Relationships, COLUM. L. REV. (forthcoming) (Columbia Public Law Research Paper No. 14-409; Columbia Law and Economics Working Paper No. 490), http://ssrn.com.

Scott, Elizabeth S. & Robert E. Scott, Marriage as Relational Contract, 84 VA. L. REV. 1225 (1998).

Scott, Robert, A Relational Theory of Default Rules for Commercial Contracts, 19 J. L. STUD. 597 (1990).

Sealing, Keith E., Polygamists Out of the Closet: Statutory and State Constitutional Prohibitions against Polygamy Are Unconstitutional under the Free Exercise Clause, 17 GA. ST. U. L. REV. 691 (2001).

Second Vatican Council, Gaudium et Spes, in THE DOCUMENTS OF VATICAN II 199, 257 (Walter M. Abbott & Joseph Gallagher trans. & eds., 1966).

Seltzer, Judith A., Families Formed outside of Marriage, 62.4 J. MARRIAGE & FAM. 1247 (2004).

Seminara, David, Hello, I Love You, Won’t You Tell Me Your Name: Inside the Green Card Marriage Phenomenon, BACKGROUNDER (2008), www.cis.org.

Shalleck, Ann, Foundational Myths and the Reality of Dependency: The Role of Marriage, 8 AM. U. J. GENDER SOC. POL’Y & L. 197 (2000).

Shanley, Mary Lyndon, Review Essay, Public Values and Private Lives: Cott, Davis, and Hartog on the History of Marriage Law in the United States, 27 L. & SOC. INQUIRY 923 (2002).

Sheff, Elisabeth, Polyamorous Families, Same-Sex Marriage, and the Slippery Slope, 40.5 J. CONTEMP. ETHNOGRAPHY 487 (2011).

Sheff, Elisabeth, Polyamorous Women, Sexual Subjectivity, and Power, 34.3 J. CONTEMP. ETHNOGRAPHY 251 (2005).

Sheff, Elisabeth, Poly-Hegemonic Masculinities, 9.5 SEXUALITIES 621 (2006).

Sheff, Elisabeth, Strategies in Polyamorous Parenting, in UNDERSTANDING NON-MONOGAMIES169 (Meg Barker & Darren Langdridge eds., 2010).

Sheff, Elisabeth, The Polyamorists Next Door: Inside Multiple-Partner Relationships and Families, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield (2013).

Shostak, Arthur B., Singlehood, in HANDBOOK OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY 355 (Marvin B. Sussman & Suzanne K. Steinmetz eds., 1987).

Shultz, Marjorie Maguire, Contractual Ordering of Marriage: A New Model for State Policy, 70 CAL. L. REV. 204 (1982).

Siegel, Martin J., For Better or for Worse: Adultery, Crime & the Constitution, 30 J. FAM. L. 45 (1991).

Siegel, Reva B., The Modernization of Marital Status Law: Adjudicating Wives’ Rights to Earnings, 1860–1930, 82 GEO. L .J. 2127 (1994).

Sigle-Rushton, Wendy & Sara McLanahan, Father Absence and Child Well-Being: A Critical Review, in THE FUTURE OF THE FAMILY 116 (Daniel P. Moynihan et al. eds., 2004).

Sigman, Shayna M., Everything Lawyers Know About Polygamy Is Wrong, 16 CORNELL J. L. & PUB. POL’Y 101 (2006).

Silverman, Rachel Emma, Don’t Like Your Prenup? Blame Barry Bonds, WALL ST. J., Apr. 9, 2003, at D1.

Simmons, Tavia & Martin O’Connell, Census 2000 Special Reports: Married-Couple and Unmarried Partner Households; 2000, U.S. CENSUS BUREAU, CENSUS 2000 SPECIAL REPORTS: MARRIED-COUPLE AND UNMARRIED PARTNER HOUSEHOLDS (2003), www.census.gov.

Singer, Jana B., Alimony and Efficiency: The Gendered Costs and Benefits of the Economic Justification for Alimony, 82 GEO. L. J. 2423 (1994).

Singer, Jana B., The Privatization of Family Law, WIS. L. REV. 1443 (1992).

“Sister Wives” Bigamy Prosecution Would Be Rare, FOX NEWS, Oct. 8, 2010, www.foxnews.com.

Slark, Samantha, Are Anti-Polygamy Laws an Unconstitutional Infringement on the Liberty Interests of Consenting Adults? 6 J. L. & FAM. STUD. 453 (2004).

Slater, Pam, Prelude to Partnership, SACRAMENTO BEE, June 13, 1996, at C1.

Slovenko, Ralph, The De Facto Criminalization of Bigamy, 17 J. FAM. L. 297 (1978).

Smearman, Claire A., Second Wives’ Club: Mapping the Impact of Polygamy in U.S. Immigration Law, 27 BERKLEY J. INT’L L. 382 (2009).

Smith, Rebekah J., Family Caps in Welfare Reform: Their Coercive Effects and Damaging Consequences, 29 HARV. J. L. & GENDER 151 (2006).

Smock, Pamela J., Cohabitation in the United States: An Appraisal of Research Themes, Findings, and Implications, 26 ANN. REV. SOC. 1 (2000).

Stacey, Judith, Brave New Families: Stories of Domestic Upheaval in Late Twentieth-Century America (1990).

Stacey, Judith, In the Name of the Family: Rethinking Family Values in the Postmodern Age (1996).

Stacey, Judith & Tey Meadow, New Slants on the Slippery Slope: The Politics of Polygamy and Gay Family Rights in South Africa and the United States, 37.2 POLITICS & SOCIETY 167 (2009).

Stack, Peggy Fletcher, Globally, Polygamy Is Commonplace, SALT LAKE TRIBUNE, Sept. 20, 1998, www.4thefamily.us.

Stanley, Scott M., Maybe I Do: Interpersonal Commitment and Premarital or Nonmarital Cohabitation, 25 J. FAM. ISSUES (2004).

Stark, Barbara, Marriage Proposals: From One-Size-Fits-All to Postmodern Marriage Law, 89 CAL. L. REV. 1479 (2001).

Stewart, Monte Neil, Marriage Facts, 31 HARV. J. .L. & PUB. POL’Y 313 (2008).

Stewart, Susan D., Brave New Stepfamilies: Diverse Paths toward Stepfamily Living (2007).

Stinson, Judith M., The Right to (Same-Sex) Divorce, 62 CASE W. RES. L. REV. 447 (2011).

Stokes, Trevor, Love Thy Neighbor? For the Fans of Polyamory, They Count the Ways, ALBANY TIMES UNION, Feb. 16, 2006, at A4.

Story, Joseph, Commentaries on the Conflict of Laws (Morton J. Horowitz & Stanley N. Katz eds., 1972).

Strassberg, Maura, The Crime of Polygamy, 12 TEMP. POL. & CIV. RTS. L. REV. 353 (2003).

Strassberg, Maura, Distinguishing Polygamy and Polyamory under the Criminal Law, in EXPLODING THE NUCLEAR FAMILY IDEAL (Daniela Cutas & Sarah Chan eds., 2012), www.bloomsburyacademic.com.

Strassberg, Maura I., The Challenge of Post-Modern Polygamy: Considering Polyamory, 31 CAP. UNIV. L. REV. 439 (2003).

Strassberg, Maura I., Distinctions of Form or Substance: Monogamy, Polygamy and Same-Sex Marriage, 75 N.C. L. REV. 1501 (1997).

Strasser, Mark, Sex, Law, and the Sacred Precincts of the Marital Bedroom: On State and Federal Right to Privacy Jurisprudence, 14 NOTRE DAME J. L. ETHICS & PUB. POL’Y 753 (2000).

Stratton, Traci Shallbetter, Note, No More Messing Around: Substantive Due Process Challenges to State Laws Prohibiting Fornication, 73 WASH. L. REV. 767 (1998).

Stricherz, Mark, Polyamorist Group Wants Legal Recognition for Multiple Marriages, COLO. OBSERVER, Mar. 21, 2013, http://thecoloradoobserver.com.

Stueck, Wendy, B.C. Supreme Court Judge to Rule on Landmark Polygamy Case, GLOBE & MAIL, Nov. 22, 2011, www.theglobeandmail.com.

Stumbo, Bella, No Tidy Stereotype: Polygamists; Tale of Two Families, L.A. TIMES, May 13, 1988.

Sullivan, Andrew, Here Comes the Groom: A (Conservative) Case for Gay Marriage, NEW REPUBLIC, Aug. 28, 1989, at 20.

Sullivan, Andrew, State of the Union, NEW REPUBLIC, May 8, 2000, www.newrepublic.com.

Sullivan, Andrew, Why “Civil Union” Isn’t Marriage, NEW REPUBLIC, May 8, 2000, http://igfculturewatch.com.

Sullum, Jacob, Gay “Marriage” vs. “Civil Unions”: What’s in a Name? REASON (May 10, 2012, 12:43 PM), http://reason.com.

Swank, Drew A., The National Child Non-Support Epidemic, 2003 MICH. ST. DCL L. REV. 357 (2003).

Taylor, Emily, Note, Across the Board: The Dismantling of Marriage in Favor of Universal Civil Union Laws, 28 OHIO N.U. L. REV. 171 (2001).

Teachman, Jay D., et al., Legal Status and the Stability of Coresidential Unions, 28 DEMOGRAPHY 571 (1991).

Tenney, Ryan D. Tom Green, Commonlaw Marriage, and the Illegality of Putative Polygamy, 17 B.Y.U. J. PUB. L. 141 (2002).

Tibbetts, Lana, Commitment in Monogamous and Polyamorous Relationships 1 (2001), www.picucci.net.

Trebilcock, Michael, Marriage as a Signal, in THE FALL AND RISE OF FREEDOM OF CONTRACT 245 (F. H. Buckley ed., 1999).

Tribe, L., American Constitutional Law (1978).

Tsahai, Empress, Polygamy as a Choice for the Black Family (2002), www.rastafarispeaks.com.

Tweedy, Ann E., Polyamory as a Sexual Orientation, 79 U. CIN. L. REV. 1461 (2011).

Twiford, J. Rainer, Joint Custody: A Blind Leap of Faith? 4.2 BEHAV. SCI. & L. 157 (1986).

Tying the Knot, GLOBE & MAIL, July 15, 2003, at A9.

Unger, R., Knowledge and Politics (1975).

Uniform Law Commission, Legislative Fact Sheet, www.uniformlaws.org (last visited February 3, 2015).

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU, CURRENT POPULATION REPORTS: MARITAL STATUS AND LIVING ARRANGEMENTS (March 1998).

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU, HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES 2000, CENSUS 2000 BRIEF 2 (2001), www.census.gov.

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU, STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES: 2000 47, tbl. 46 (2002).

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU, SUMMARY OF STATISTICS ON MARRIAGE, DIVORCE AND REMARRIAGE AFTER DIVORCE (2007), www.remarriage.com.

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU, 2007 AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY tbl. B13002B (2007), https://www.socialexplorer.com.

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU, 2008 AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY (2008), http://factfinder.census.gov (last visited Apr. 13, 2010).

Useem, Andrea, What to Expect When You’re Expecting a Co-Wife, ON FAITH: RELIGION BLOG OF THE WASH. POST (July 24, 2007, 12:12 p.m.), www.slate.com.

Utah Att’y Gen. Off., The Primer: A Guidebook for Law Enforcement and Human Services Agencies Who Offer Assistance to Fundamentalist Mormon Families 53–59 (Jan. 2011), http://attorneygeneral.utah.gov.

Vallely, Paul, The Big Question: What’s the History of Polygamy and How Serious a Problem Is It in Africa? INDEP., Jan. 6, 2010, www.independent.co.uk.

Vasquez, Richard A., The Practice of Polygamy: Legitimate Free Exercise of Religion or Legitimate Public Menace? Revisiting Reynolds in Light of Modern Constitutional Jurisprudence, 5 N.Y.U. J. LEGIS. & PUB. POL’Y 225 (2001).

Vernier, Chester, American Family Laws (1931).

Volf, William, Mormon Polygamy in the Nineteenth Century: The Practice of “The Principle” in Reality, NEBRASKA ANTHROPOLOGIST. Paper 126, 39 (1999).

Waaldijk, Kees, Text of Dutch Act on the Opening Up of Marriage for Same-Sex Partners, in LEGAL RECOGNITION OF SAME-SEX PARTNERSHIPS 455 (Robert Wintemute & Mads Andenaes eds., 2001).

Waite, Linda J., Does Marriage Matter? 32 DEMOGRAPHY 483 (1995).

Waite, Linda J. & Evelyn L. Lehrer, The Benefits from Marriage and Religion in the United States: A Comparative Analysis, 29.2 POPULATION & DEV. REV. 255 (2004).

Waite, Linda J. & Maggie Gallagher, The Case for Marriage: Why Married People Are Happier, Healthier, and Better Off Financially (2001).

Wald, Michael S., Same-Sex Couple Marriage: A Family Policy Perspective, 9 VA. J. SOC. POL’Y & L. 291 (2001).

Wald, Michael S., Same-Sex Couples: Marriage, Families, and Children (1999), www.buddybuddy.com.

Waldeck, Val, Mormons: What Do They Believe? (Kindle ed. 2011).

Wallerstein, Judith S. & Joan B. Kelly, Surviving the Breakup: How Children and Parents Cope with Divorce (1996).

Ward, Cassiah M., Note, I Now Pronounce You Husband and Wives: Lawrence v. Texas and the Practice of Polygamy in Modern America, 11 WM. & MARY J. WOMEN & L. 131 (2004).

Wardle, Lynn D., Multiply and Replenish: Considering Same-Sex Marriage in Light of State Interests in Marital Procreation, 24 HARV. J. L. & PUB. POL’Y 771 (2000).

Ware, Helen, Social Influences on Fertility at Later Ages of Reproduction, J. BIOSOCIAL SCI. 75 (Supp. VI 1979).

Warren, Jenifer, Protections Added to Prenuptial Pacts, L.A. TIMES, Sept. 13, 2001, pt. 2, at 1.

Wedgwood, Ralph, The Fundamental Argument for Same-Sex Marriage, 7.3 J. POL. PHIL. 225, 227 (1999).

Weich, Cecile C., Love on the Dotted Line: Craft a Prenuptial Agreement Carefully to Withstand Any Future Challenges, A.B.A. J. 50 (1994).

Weis, David L., Adult Heterosexuality, in 3 INTERNATIONAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SEXOLOGY 1498 (Robert T. Francoeur ed., 1997), http://www2.hu-berlin.de.

Weitzman, Geri, Therapy with Clients Who Are Bisexual and Polyamorous, 1/2 J. BISEXUALITY 137 (2006).

Weitzman, Geri, et al., What Psychology Professionals Should Know About Polyamory (2009).

Weitzman, L., The Marriage Contract (1981).

Weitzman, Lenore J., The Economics of Divorce: Social and Economic Consequences of Property, Alimony and Child Support Awards, 28 UCLA L. REV. 1181 (1980).

Weitzman, Lenore J., The Marriage Contract: Spouses, Lovers, and the Law (1981).

West, Robin, Universalism, Liberal Theory, and the Problem of Gay Marriage, 25 FLA. ST. U. L. REV. 705 (1998).

West, Stuart A., The Nuzi Tablets: Reflections on the Patriarchal Narratives, BIBLE AND SPADE 10, n. 3–4 (1981).

Westfall, David, Forcing Incidents of Marriage on Unmarried Cohabitants: The American Law Institute’s Principles of Family Dissolution, 76 NOTRE DAME L. REV. 1467 (2001).

Weston, Katherine, Families We Choose: Lesbians, Gays, and Kinship (1999).

What Are the Key Elements Necessary for a Valid Agreement? FreeAdvice.com, http://family-law.freeadvice.com (last visited Jan. 19, 2004).

White, Gayle, Weighing the Pros & Cons of Marriage; Con: Shift Focus to Caretakers, Dependents, ATLANTA J. CONST., Mar. 29, 2003, at B1.

Whitehead, Barbara Dafoe, Dan Quayle Was Right, ATLANTIC MONTHLY, Apr. 1993, at 47.

Whitehead, Barbara Dafoe, The Divorce Culture (1997).

Whitehead, Barbara Dafoe, The Failure of Sexual Education, ATLANTIC MONTHLY, Oct. 1994, at 55.

Whitty, Tyler S., Comment, Eliminating the Exception? Lawrence v. Texas and the Arguments for Extending the Right to Marry to Same-Sex Couples, 93 KY. L .J. 813 (2005).

Williams, Joan, Unbending Gender: Why Family and Work Conflict and What to Do About It (2000).

Williams, T.L., Polyamory vs. Swinging . . . What’s the Difference? LALA LAND (June 27, 2011, 5:30 pm), http://ladaewillims.blogspot.com.

Wilson, Robin F., Evaluating Marriage: Does Marriage Matter to the Nurturing of Children? 42 SAN DIEGO L. REV. 847 (2005).

Wilson, Robin F., Undeserved Trust: Reflections on the A.L.I.’s Treatment of De Facto Parents, in RECONCEIVING THE FAMILY (2006).

Wilson, Robin F. & W. Bradford Wilcox, Bringing Up Baby: Adoption, Marriage, and the Best Interests of the Child, 14 WM. & MARY BILL RTS. J. 883 (2006).

Wing, Adrienne Katherine, Polygamy from Southern Africa to Black Britannia to Black America: Global Critical Race Feminism as Legal Reform for the Twenty-First Century, 11 J. CONTEMP. LEGAL ISSUES 811, 858 (2001).

Winner, James M., Beds with Sheets but No Covers: The Right to Privacy and the Military’s Regulation of Adultery, 31 LOY. L.A. L. REV. 1073 (1998).

Winslow, Ben, Utah Co. Prosecutors Want to See “Big Picture” of Prosecuting Reality TV Polygamists, FOX 13 NEWS, Sept. 28, 2010, www.fox13now.com.

Witte, John, From Sacrament to Contract: Marriage, Religion, and Law in the Western Tradition (2012).

Witte, John, Jr., The Goods and Goals of Marriage, 76 NOTRE DAME L. REV. 1019 (2001).

Witte, John, Jr., The Sins of the Fathers: The Law and Theology of Illegitimacy Reconsidered 58 (2009).

Witte, John & Thomas C. Arthur, The Three Uses of Law: A Protestant Source of the Purposes of Criminal Punishment? 10 J. L. & RELIGION 433 (1994).

Witte, John, Jr. & Joel A. Nichols, Religion and the American Constitutional Experiment: Essential Rights and Liberties (Westview, 3d ed. 2011).

Women and Violence, Hearings before the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee, August 29 and December 11, 1990, Senate Hearing 101-939, pt. 1, at 12.

Woodhouse, Barbara Bennett, “It All Depends on What You Mean by Home”: Toward a Communitarian Theory of the “Nontraditional” Family, 1996 UTAH L. REV. 569 (1996).

Worden, Scott, Micropayments and the Future of the Web (1998), http://cyber.law.harvard.edu.

Wright, Robert, The Moral Animal: The New Science of Evolutionary Psychology (1994).

Yip, Pamela, Married? Consider a Postnup, SEATTLE TIMES, Mar. 16, 2003, at F6.

Young, Alison Harvison, This Child Does Have 2 (or More) Fathers—Step-Parents and Support Obligations, 45 MCGILL L. J. 107 (2000).

Yuracko, Kimberly A., Does Marriage Make People Good or Do Good People Marry? 42 SAN DIEGO L. REV. 889 (2005).

Zeitzen, Miriam, Polygamy: A Cross-Cultural Analysis (2008).

Zelenak, Lawrence, Marriage and the Income Tax, 67 S. CAL. L. REV. 339 (1993).

Zelig, Kaylah Campos, Putting Responsibility Back into Marriage: Making a Case for Mandatory Prenuptials, 64 U. COLO. L. REV. 1223 (1993).

Zelinsky, Edward A., Deregulating Marriage: The Pro-Marriage Case for Abolishing Civil Marriage, 27 CARDOZO L. REV. 1161 (2006).

Zielinski, Debbie, Domestic Partnership Benefits: Why Not Offer Them to Same-Sex Partners and Unmarried Opposite Sex Partners? 13 J. L. & HEALTH 281 (1999).

Zierdt, Candace M., Make New Parents but Keep the Old, 69 N.D. L. REV. 497 (1993).