Acts of Alabama. Act 340, 1907.
Alabama Boys’ Industrial School Annual Reports: Third, 1903; Fourth, 1904; Fifth, 1905; Sixth, 1905; Seventh, 1906; Ninth, 1908; Tenth, 1909; Fifteenth Annual Report, 1915; Twenty-Second, 1922; Twenty-Third,1923; Twenty-Fifth, 1925; Twenty-Seventh, 1927; Thirty-First, 1931; Thirty-Second, 1932; Thirty-Fifth,1935; Forty-Eighth, 1948; 1963-64, 1964; 1969-70, 1970; 1973-74, 1974.
Alabama Department of Corrections, http://www.doc.state.al.us/reports.asp, (accessed October, 2011).
Alabama Department of Youth Services, Chalkville Campus. http://dys.alabama.gov/Facilities/ChalkvilleCampus.htm (accessed July, 2011).
Alabama Department of Youth Services, McNeel School, http://dys.alabama.gov/mcneelschool.html (accessed September, 2011).
Alabama Department of Youth Services, Mt. Meigs Campus. http://dys.alabama.gov/Facilities/MTMeigsCampus.htm (accessed July, 2011).
Alabama Department of Youth Services, Vacca Campus, http://dys.alabama.gov/Vacca.html (accessed September, 2011).
Alabama Industrial School for White Boys. First Biennial Report, 1900; Second Biennial Report, 1903.
Aldridge, Jane. “His System May Be Wrong, but Colonel Gets Results.” Birmingham Post-Herald, June 10, 1948.
Alfrey, Curt. “Juvenile Delinquency and Family Structure: Implications for Marriage and Relationship Education.” National Healthy Marriage Resource Center, http://healthymarriageinfo.org/resource-detail/index.aspx?rid=3370 (accessed July, 2011).
Allen, Harry E., Edward J. Latessa, and Bruce S. Ponder. Corrections in America. 12th ed. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2009.
Atkins, John. “A Chapter in Reclaiming Alabama Youth Ends as the Weakleys Retire,” Birmingham News, October 8, 1948
Avery, Mary Johnston. She Heard with Her Heart. Birmingham, Alabama: Birmingham Publishing Company, 1944.
Bartollas, Clemens. Juvenile Delinquency, 12th ed. Boston: Pearson Education, 2006.
Crowder, Carla. “Study Finds 70% of Kids Sent to DYS Return to Trouble,” The Birmingham, August 5, 2005.
Dawsey, Scott. Interview by author, Tuscumbia, Alabama, December, 2009.
Espy, M. Watt and John Ortiz Smykla. “Executions in the United States, 1608 -2002.” The Espy File, http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/documents/ESPYstate.pdf (accessed July, 2011).
Foster, Tom. Interview by author, Birmingham, Alabama, January, 2011.
Griffin, C.D., Diary. Alabama Department of Archives and History, Montgomery, Alabama, 1900-1901.
Hart, Hastings Hornell. Preventive Treatment of Neglected Children. New York: The Russell Sage Foundation, 1910.
Kratcoski, Peter C. and Lucille Dunn Kratcoski. Juvenile Delinquency, 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2004.
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/ezajcs/, (accessed October, 2011).
Polansky, Lee S. “I Certainly Hope that You Will Be Able to Train Her: Reformers and the Georgia Training School for Girls.” In Before the New Deal: Social Welfare in the South, 1830-1930. Edited by Elna C. Green, 138-159. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press, 1999.
Peaton, Allen. Interview by author, Montgomery, Alabama, September, 2011.
Rankin, Allen. “He’s Saved Many from Jail, They’ve Paid Him in Gratitude.” Birmingham News, August 19, 1947.
Siegel, Larry and Brandon Welsh. Juvenile Delinquency: Theory, Practice and Law, 11th ed. Belmont, California: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2012.
Smith, Bobby. Interview by author, Decatur, Alabama, June, 2011.
Sparrow, Hugh M. “Boys’ Industrial School Is Guide to Misguided.” Birmingham News, January 4, 1945.
Birmingham News. “City Salesmen’s Club to Conduct Campaign for ABIS School.” September 15, 1940.
Birmingham News. “The Way of the Weakleys.” October 9, 1948.
Birmingham Post-Herald. “Karnegay Wins Steak Dinner for Touchdown.” November 6, 1945.
Birmingham Post-Herald. “One of the Boys Back to Head ABI School,” April 15, 1948.
Birmingham Post-Herald. “Well Done.” October 11, 1948.
The Boys’ Banner. “Amateurs Begin Practice on the Gird.” September, 1936.
The Boys’ Banner. “A Mistake Often Made.” January, 1936.
The Boys’ Banner. “Base Ball.” August, 1907.
The Boys’ Banner. “Base Ball.” September, 1907.
The Boys’ Banner. “ Baskeball Season to Start.” December, 1932.
The Boys’ Banner. “Bible Class.” October, 1924.
The Boys’ Banner. “Billie.” February, 1939.
The Boys’ Banner. “Boys Enjoy Vitagraph Feature.” March, 1924.
The Boys’ Banner. “Boys in Barber Shop Have No Time to Loaf.” June, 1934.
The Boys’ Banner. “Campus Chatter.” February, 1936.
The Boys’ Banner. “Col. Weakley, Supt. Emeritus, Passes.” August, 1971.
The Boys’ Banner. “Coming, Goings and Doings.” November, 1945.
The Boys’ Banner. “Crazy Cracks.” May 1934.
The Boys’ Banner. “Don’t Smoke, Boys.” October, 1907.
The Boys’ Banner. “Farm Report.” October, 1924.
The Boys’ Banner. “Football Team Sees Important Game at Legion Field.” December, 1932.
The Boys’ Banner. “Forty-Third Anniversary of Dr. D.M. Weakley and Mrs. D.M. Weakley.” October, 1948.
The Boys’ Banner. “For What We Get We Have to Pay.” June, 1936.
The Boys’ Banner. “Frazier, Lyons Wedding Event of August.” September, 1936.
The Boys’ Banner. “Golden Tornadoes Train.” January, 1938.
The Boys’ Banner. “Harry Gilmer and Virgil Trucks Attend Big Football Banquet.” December 14, 1945.
The Boys’ Banner. “It Must Be Great.” May, 1934.
The Boys’ Banner. “It’s the Man Who Does Things.” February, 1936.
The Boys’ Banner. “Mrs. R.D. Johnston, Lover of Humanity.” June, 1937.
The Boys’ Banner. “Jinx on Football.” October, 1939.
The Boys’ Banner. Just Around the Corner.” April, 1934.
The Boys’ Banner. “Laundry.” March, 1924.
The Boys’ Banner. “Microscope Study Now Used in Classes.” September 28, 1945.
The Boys’ Banner. “Punt Formation.” January, 1938.
The Boys’ Banner. “Rakings.” August, 1907.
The Boys’ Banner. “Spare Moments with the Jokemaker.” October, 1932.
The Boys’ Banner. “Sports.” June, 1936.
The Boys’ Banner. “Sports.” January, 1939.
The Boys’ Banner. “Sports Shots.” November 27, 1945.
The Boys’ Banner. “Sports Shots.” December 14, 1945.
The Espy File. http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/documents/ESPYstate.pdf
The Justice Policy Institute. “The Costs of Confinement: Why Good Juvenile Justice Policies Make Good Fiscal Sense.” http://www.justicepolicy.org/images/upload/09_05_REP_CostsofConfinement_JJ_PS.pdf (accessed July, 2011).
Thomas, James. Interview by author, Birmingham, Alabama, June, 2011 and August, 2011.
Turner, Carolyn. Interview by author, Birmingham, Alabama, August, 2011.
U.S. Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census. Prisoners and Juvenile Delinquents in the United States 1910. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1918.
U.S. Department of the Interior. Bureau of Education. Industrial Schools for Delinquents 1917-18. Washington D.C.: 1920.
U.S. Department of Justice. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Juvenile Offenders and Victims: A National Report by Howard N. Snyder and Melissa Sickmund. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1995.
Wallenstein, John. “Laissez Faire and the Lunatic Asylum.” In Before the New Deal: Social Welfare in the South, 1830-1930, edited by Elna C. Green, 3-23. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press, 1999.
Ward, Robert David and William Warren Rogers. Alabama’s Response to the Penitentiary Movement, 1829-1865. Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida Press, 2004.
Ward, Robert David and William Warren Rogers. Convicts, Coal, and the Banner Mine Tragedy. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press, 1987.
Weakley, David, Papers. Archives, Birmingham Public Library, Birmingham, Alabama, 1961.
Woodlawn-East Lake News. “Boys’ Industrial School Great Asset in Training State’s Misguided Youth.” February 8, 1946.