ILLUSTRATIONS.

^CLEOPATRA
British Museum. Photograph by Macbeth.

^{PORTRAIT OF A GREEK LADY}
The painting dates from a generation later than that of Cleopatra, but it is an example of the work of the Alexandrian artists.
Cairo Museum. Photograph by Brugsch.

^{SERAPIS: THE CHIEF GOD OF ALEXANDRIA}
Alexandria Museum.

^{POMPEY THE GREAT}
Rome. Photograph by Anderson.

^{JULIUS CÆSAR}
British Museum.

^CLEOPATRA
British Museum. Photograph by Macbeth.

^{JULIUS CÆSAR}
Vatican. Photograph by Anderson.

^ANTONY
Vatican. Photograph by Anderson.

^OCTAVIAN
Vatican. Photograph by Anderson.

^{ANTONIA, THE DAUGHTER OF ANTONY}
British Museum. Photograph by Macbeth.

^{CLEOPATRA AND HER SON CÆSARION}
Represented conventionally upon a wall of the Temple of Dendera.

^CLEOPATRA.
British Museum. Photograph by Macbeth.

^OCTAVIAN
Glyptothek, Munich. Photograph by Bruckmann.

^{THE NILE}
An example of Alexandrian art.
Vatican. Photograph by Anderson.

^{THE KNOWN WORLD IN THE TIME OF CLEOPATRA}

^{APPROXIMATE PLAN OF ALEXANDRIA IN THE TIME OF CLEOPATRA}

^ÆGYPTUS

^{CLEOPATRA’S POSSESSIONS IN RELATION TO THE ROMAN WORLD}

^{A MAP ILLUSTRATING THE WAR BETWEEN CLEOPATRA AND OCTAVIAN}