123. Portrait of Caius Julius Pacatianus, Vienne,

France, Roman, 2nd century C.E. (body),

3rd century C.E. (head). Bronze, height: 210 cm.

Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.

 

 

Continuing the tradition established by the Etruscans many centuries earlier, this bronze portrait statue represents an elder male, perhaps a statesman. Most likely meant for display in family’s home, or villa, this piece commemorates the “pater familias,” or high-ranking male family member. By the third century, the toga, worn by this figure, was not generally a quotidian garment. Instead, it was worn for ceremonial purposes, and signified the citizenship and importance of the wearer.