228. Sceptre of King Charles V of France,

from the treasure of Saint-Denis Abbey Church,

1364-1380. Gold (top), gilded silver (pole), rubies,

coloured glass and pearls, height: 53 cm.

Musée du Louvre, Paris. Gothic.

 

 

This elaborate sceptre originated at the Abbey of Saint-Denis, where French coronations were held for centuries. It was part of the treasure of jewels and regalia used for those coronations. It was entrusted to Saint-Denis by Charles V for the coronation of his son, Charles VI, but may have been used in the coronation of Charles V, as well. The pommel of the sceptre is decorated with relief carvings showing the life of Charlemagne. Jewels and pearls are affixed to the pommel. Above is a lily, originally enamelled in white, representing the French monarchy. The lily supports a throne, on which Charlemagne is seated.

He holds a similar sceptre in one hand and a “sovereign’s orb” in the other. The sovereign’s orb, a globe surmounted by a cross, represents God’s dominion over the earth. Together, the sceptre and orb represent the king’s dual role as ruler and head of the church.