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N
ot far from the village of Asahduren, in the steep hills of West Bali,
Indonesia, grows a sacred banyan tree that is most unusual. Its Balinese
name is Bunut Bolong;
bunut
is a type of banyan tree, and
bolong
means
“hole”—in this case, one large enough for two cars to pass through at the same time.
When the road through the region was planned, engineers determined that, for
topographical reasons, it would be impossible to build it around the tree. However,
Balinese Hinduism forbids the felling of any sacred tree, so the only solution was
to run the road through its center. Before a tunnel was carved, worshippers prayed
to the spirits in the tree for forgiveness. Despite its new hole, the tree has lived on
unharmed—dropping aerial roots from its branches, as banyans do, and forming an
ever-widening array of trunks.
The tunnel is adorned with a
saput poleng
, a black-and-white checkered cloth that
signifies spirits reside within the tree. The
saput poleng
, with its equal number of
white and black squares, represents the quintessential Hindu principle: There is
no good without evil, no day without night, no joy without sorrow, no life without
death. Every time a Hindu passes through Bunut Bolong he or she is reminded of this
concept of universal balance.
Despite having an active roadway passing through the main trunk of their sacred
banyan, villagers worship at the tree daily. One interesting legend associated with
Bunut Bolong warns brides and grooms not to drive or walk simultaneously through
the tree, as doing so will cause their marriages to end in divorce.
BUNUT BOLONG
BANYAN (
Ficus benghalensis
)
Asahduren Village, West Bali, Indonesia