beans

PERFECT portions: 1/2 cup

Just 1/2 cup cooked beans provides 105 to 147 calories and keeps the GL low.

GL

LOW

Surely you remember the old childhood rhyme that begins “Beans, beans, they’re good for your heart . . .” Well, beans are good for your heart. But these slow-acting foods, rich in complex carbohydrates, are also fantastic for your blood sugar and are surely one of the foods most deserving of special attention in your Magic diet.

 All beans, canned or dried, from black to white and chickpeas to cannellini, can tame both insulin and blood sugar levels thanks to their high soluble fiber content. A recent study found that eating one serving of beans instead of one serving of rice was associated with 35 percent lower risk of metabolic syndrome (prediabetes).

 The soluble fiber in beans slows down digestion, leading to a slow, steady blood sugar rise rather than a spike. Beans also pack loads of protein, which doesn’t raise blood sugar and actually helps your body process the carbohydrates in a meal more efficiently. Are they the perfect food for people with diabetes? Perhaps. Just stick with 1/2 cup or so per meal, since beans do contain carbohydrates.

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beans are your blood sugar’s best friend, and since all you have to do to eat them is open a can, there’s no excuse not to.

 If you’re trying to lose weight, eat beans! Not only are they incredibly filling, they also pack a heap of nutrition in a relatively low-calorie package. Better still, some of the starch in beans is a type called resistant starch that the body can’t even digest, so the calories don’t count.

 Beans are also full of folate, a B vitamin that may help reduce some of the nasty consequences of diabetes by helping to keep arteries clean.

 Dietary guidelines recommend we eat 1 1/2 to 3 cups of beans a week, but many of us lag far behind: We don’t average even 1 cup a week. We would have to eat almost triple our current intake to meet the recommendation.

Health Bonus

Looking for antioxidants? Look no further. A recent study ranked beans among the top ten foods richest in these health protectors. What’s more, the same soluble fiber in beans that helps stabilize blood sugar also helps lower cholesterol.

Perfect Pairings

Beans and rice is a classic dish, and for good reason, since together they make a complete protein (alone, each lacks certain amino acids, the building blocks of protein). While white rice has a high GL, combining it with beans—and therefore eating less rice—makes the GL of the dish much lower. To lower the GL of a pasta meal, use less pasta and top it with beans.

Cooks Tips

The only black mark for beans is the sodium content of canned beans. Cut it almost 40 percent by rinsing them in cold water before using.

Chickpeas can be ground into flour, allowing you to use less white flour and therefore lower the GL of baked goods. Bake some whole wheat bread with chickpea flour, and your blood sugar will be substantially lower a half hour after eating it than if you ate regular whole wheat bread, studies show.

Silencing the Musical Fruit

Beans have the dubious distinction of being the “musical fruit” (translation: They give you gas). That’s because they’re rich in a specific type of carbohydrate that you can’t digest but that provides fodder for the bacteria that live in your intestinal tract. Gas is the by-product. It’s a big reason why people shy away from beans, but there’s no need to do without this blood sugar fixer-upper.

You can “degas” beans by soaking them. Short on time? Boil the beans in water for 2 minutes, then remove from the heat and let stand for 2 to 4 hours with the lid on. Or, if you have the luxury of planning ahead, soak them for at least 12 hours. After either method, drain, then rinse twice and cover with fresh cold water before cooking.

Another degassing option: Take Beano with meals containing beans. It’s a natural food enzyme that helps digest the gas-producing compounds in beans and other foods.

Menu Magic

images Serve bean dip or hummus with a whole wheat pita cut into wedges.

images Mash beans or chickpeas to make a low-GL spread and serve on coarse-ground whole grain bread.

images Use drained and rinsed canned beans as the basis for easy weeknight bean soups.

images Add canned beans (rinsed and drained) to green salads.

images Cook up a big pot of black bean chili on the weekend and freeze the leftovers.

images Mix mango, red pepper, onion, and black beans for a zesty summer salad. Add some cilantro if you like.

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