INDEX

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Abel, Lionel

Abetz, Otto

abortion

Abstract art

Abstract Expressionism

Acheson, Dean

Action

Action Painting

Adams, Alice

Adoration of the Mystic Lamb (Flemish polyptych)

Adventures of Augie March, The (Bellow)

Aeschylus

African Americans

Age of Longing, The (Koestler)

Age of Reason, The (Sartre)

aigle à deux têtes, L’ (The Two-Headed Eagle) (Cocteau)

Akhmatova, Anna

À la recherche du temps perdu (Proust)

Algren, Nelson

Alliance Française

Altman, Georges

Aly Khan, Prince

American in Paris, An (film)

American National Interests Commissary

American Trade Unions

Andromaque (Racine)

Annabel

Annales School

Anouilh, Jean

Antelme, Robert

anti-Communism

Antigone (Anouilh)

anti-roman (anti-novel)

“Anti-Semite and Jew” (Sartre)

anti-Semitic laws

anti-Semitism

Apollinaire

Aragon, Louis

Arcachon, France

Arche, L’

Arendt, Hannah

Arletty

Armistice of June 1940

Armorin, Jean-François

Armstrong, Louis

Aron, Raymond

Arp, Jean

Arrival and Departure (Koestler)

Artaud, Antonin

“Art et Résistance” exhibition

asphyxie, L’ (In the Prison of Her Skin) (Leduc)

Assouline, Pierre

Astaire, Fred

Atlantic Monthly

Aumont, Jean-Pierre

Aury, Dominique

Auschwitz

Austria

Ayer, A. J.

Bacall, Lauren

Baldwin, James

Balmain, Pierre

Balthus

Balzac, Honoré de

Barbary Shore (Mailer)

Barbezat, Olga (née Kechelievitch)

Bardot, Anne-Marie

Bardot, Brigitte

bar du crépuscule, Le (Twilight Bar) (Koestler)

Barrault, Jean-Louis

Barthes, Roland

Bartók, Belá

Baudelaire, Charles

Bazelon, David

Bazin, André

Bazin, Germain

BBC

Beach, Sylvia

Beaton, Cecil

Beauvoir, Simone de

abortion and

affairs and

Algren and

America and

atomic bombing of Japan and

Bardot and Sagan and

Camus and

Communists and

drugs and

existentialism and

Gallimard and

as independent woman

jazz and

Koestler and

La Louisiane hotel and

Leduc and

Les Temps modernes and

Liberation and

moves to rue de la Bûcherie

non-Communist left and

Occupation and

Picasso and

Portugal and Spain and

prewar life

Sartre and

teaching and

Wright and

writes Le sang des autres

writes Les mandarins

writes L’invitée

writes The Second Sex

writes Tous les hommes sont mortels

writing discipline of

Bechet, Sidney

Beckett, Samuel

Behrstock, Julian

Being and Nothingness. See être et le néant, L’

belle et la bête, La (Beauty and the Beast) (Cocteau)

Bellow, Anita

Bellow, Gregory

Bellow, Saul

Benveniste, Asa

Bérard, Christian

Berg, Marina de

Bergé, Pierre

Bergson, Henri

Berlin, Isaiah

Bernanos, Georges

Berr, Hélène

Bettina (Bettina Graziani)

Beveridge, William

Bevin, Ernest

Bidault, Georges

Bienenfeld, Bianca

Black Boy (Wright)

Black Metropolis (Drake and Cayton)

Blair, Betsy

Blake, Patricia

Blanzat, Jean

Blin, Roger

Bloch, Marc

Blum, Léon

Bogart, Humphrey

Boitel, Jeanne (Mozart)

Bonjour tristesse (Sagan)

Bonnard, Abel

Bonnard, Pierre

Book Committee

Book of American Negro Spirituals, The (Johnson)

“Born in 1925” (Stéphane)

Bost, Jacques-Laurent

Boulez, Pierre

Bourla, Jean-Pierre

Boussac, Marcel

Bowles, Paul

Bradley, Omar

Brâncusi, Constantin

Brando, Marlon

Braque, Georges

Atelier IX

Brasillach, Robert

Brassaï

Brasseur, Pierre

Braun, Pierre

Brauner, Victor

Breker, Arno

Brentano, Bettina

Breton, André

Breton, Jacqueline

Britain

British army

British Royal Air Force (RAF)

Brook, Peter

Brown, John L.

Brownell, Sonia (later Orwell)

Bruller, Jean “Vercors”

Buber-Neumann, Margarete “Greta”

Buchenwald

Buchwald, Art

Buffet, Bernard

Bullitt, Louisa Gross Horowitz

Bullitt, William Christian, Jr.

Butor, Michel

Cage, John

Cahiers d’Art

Calder, Alexander

Caligula (Camus)

calmant, Le (The Calmative) (Beckett)

Camus, Albert

Camus, Catherine

Camus, Francine Faure

Camus, Jean

Canadian army

Canard enchaîné, Le

Capa, Robert

Capital (Marx)

Capote, Truman

Carentan, France

Carné, Marcel

Caron, Leslie

Carone, Walter

Carré, Louis

Cartier-Bresson, Henri

Casablanca (film)

Casanova, Laurent

Casarès, Maria

Catholic Church

Cau, Jean

Cayton, Horace R.

Cazalis, Anne-Marie

Cazaux, Yves

Céline, Louis-Ferdinand

censorship by Nazis

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Cervantes, Guadalupe

Césaire, Aimé

Ce Soir

Cézanne, Paul

Chabrol, Claude

Chagall, Marc

Chamson, André

Chandler, Raymond

Chanel, Coco

Chaplin, Charlie

Chateaubriand

chemins de la liberté, Les (The Roads to Freedom) (Sartre)

Chenal, Pierre (Philippe Cohen)

Chevalier, Maurice

Chim (David Seymour)

Chirico, Giorgio de

Choltitz, Deitrich von

Churchill, Winston

Citizen Kane (film)

Claudel, Paul

Clift, Montgomery

Cocteau, Jean

Cold War

Colette

collaborators

purge of

Collier’s

Combat

Comité Général d’Études

Comité National de la Résistance (CNR)

Comité National des Écrivains (CNE)

Committee for the First Amendment

Communists, French

resistance and

Communists, Italian

Communists, U.S.

Communist Trade Union (CGT)

Communist Youth Movement

Compagnie Républicaine de Sécurité (CRS)

concentration camps

Connolly, Cyril

Connolly, Patricia

Conrad, Joseph

containment policy

Cooper, Gary

Couturier, Pierre

“Crab and the Butterfly, The” (Bellow)

Crack-Up, The (Fitzgerald)

Cristo si è fermato a Eboli (Christ Stopped at Eboli) (Levi)

Croix, La

Crowther, Bosley

Cubism

Cummings, E. E.

Cunningham, Merce

Cuny, Alain

Czech coup of 1948

Dachau

Dalí, Gala

Dalí, Salvador

Dangling Man (Bellow)

Darkness at Noon (Koestler)

Daughter of the Regiment, The (Donizetti)

David, Jacques-Louis

The Coronation of Napoleon

da Vinci, Leonardo

Mona Lisa

Davis, Cheryl

Davis, Garry

Davis, Gregory

Davis, Meyer

Davis, Miles

D-Day landings

Déchevaux-Dumesnil, Suzanne

Décour, Jacques

de Gaulle, Charles

de Gaulle, Geneviève

Delacroix, Eugène

Crusaders

Delvaux, Paul

Democratic Party (U.S.)

Depression

Descartes, René

De Sica, Vittorio

deuxième sexe, Le. See Second Sex, The

Diaghilev, Sergei

Dien Bien Phu, Battle of

Dietrich, Marlene

Dincklage, Hans Günther von

Dior, Christian

Disney, Walt

Doisneau, Robert

Dos Passos, John

Dostoyevsky, Fyodor

Drake, St. Clair

Drancy internment camp

Dreyfus affair

Drieu La Rochelle, Pierre

Dubuffet, Jean

Duc, Hélène

Duchamp, Marcel

Duhamel, Marcel

Dullin, Charles

Dumas, Alexandre

Dumont, Madame

Duras, Marguerite

Duthuit, Georges

Eastern Europe

Economic Cooperation Act (1948)

écume des jours, L’ (Foam of the Days) (Vian)

Éditions de Minuit, Les (Midnight Editions)

Einstein, Albert

Eisenhower, Dwight D.

Eleutheria (Beckett)

Elizabeth, queen of England

Elle

Ellington, Duke

Ellison, Ralph

Éluard, Paul

Emergency Rescue Committee

End as a Man (Willingham)

“End of the War, The” (Sartre)

enfants du paradis, Les (Children of Paradise) (film)

Engel, Monroe

Engelman, Wilfred

Entente Cordiale

envers et l’endroit, L’ (Betwixt and Between) (Camus)

Erasmus

Ernst, Max

Escoffier, Madame

Esprit

Essling, Princess d’

étranger, L’ (The Outsider) (Camus)

être et le néant, L’ (Being and Nothingness) (Sartre)

Europe, independent

European Common Market

Ève et les autres (Thomas)

“Everybody’s Protest Novel” (Baldwin)

Existentialism

expulsé, L’ (The Expelled) (Beckett)

“Faith and Bad Faith” (Merleau-Ponty)

Farrell, James T.

Fascism

Fascism, Italy and

Faulkner, William

Faure, Francine. See Camus, Francine Faure

Fautrier, Jean

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

feminism

Femmes françaises

Fernandez, Ramon

“feu dans la nuée, Le” (“Fire and Cloud”) (Wright)

Figaro, Le

fin, La (The End) (Beckett)

Fischer, John

Fitzgerald, F. Scott

Flanner, Janet (Genêt)

Flaubert, Gustave

Flies, The. See mouches, Les

Flying Dutchman, The (Wagner)

Foch, Ferdinand Jean Marie

Force Ouvrière (FO)

Forces Françaises Intérieures (FFI)

Ford, John

Fortune

Fougeron, André

Franc-Tireur

France

Second Republic

Third Republic

Fourth Republic

France, Anatole

France Dimanche

Franco, Francisco

Free French

French army

2nd Armored Division (2nd DB)

Third Army

French constitution

of 1875

of 1946 (Gaullist)

French Consultative Assembly

French Court of Justice

French elections

of 1945

of 1946

French exiles

French Foreign Legion

French Hussars

French Ministry of Foreign Affairs

French Ministry of Information

French National Archives

French National Assembly

French National Library

French Revolution

French Senate

Freud, Lucian

Freud, Sigmund

Freund, Gisèle

Front National, Le

Front Populaire

“Front Rouge” (Aragon)

Full Employment in a Free Society (Beveridge)

Gabin, Jean

Galérie Arnaud Lefebvre

Galérie Maeght

Galérie René Drouin

Gallimard, Gaston

Gallimard publishers

Gamelin, Maurice Gustave

Garaudy, Roger

García Lorca, Federico

Gardens and Roads (Jünger)

Gaullists

Geist, Eileen

Geist, Stanley

Generation of Vipers (Wylie)

Genet, Jean

Gengenbach, Abbot

Geometric Abstraction

George VI, king of England

Gerbe, La

German army (Wehrmacht)

German Institute

German Luftwaffe

German Naval Forces

German SD (Sicherheistdienst)

German SS (Schutzstaffel)

Germany, Nazi

Soviet Nonaggression Pact

surrender of

Germany, postwar

Gershwin, George

Gestapo

Giacometti, Alberto

L’homme qui marche (Man Walking)

GI Bill

Gide, André

Gillespie, Dizzy

Gilot, Françoise

Giroud, Françoise

Glen, Tyree

Gloria (Resistance network)

Godard, Jean-Luc

God That Failed, The

Goethe, Johann W. von

Goldmann, Lucien

Goodman, Mitchell

Göring, Hermann

Gorky, Agnès

Gorky, Arshile

Go Tell It on the Mountain (Baldwin)

Goudeket, Maurice

Gramsci, Antonio

“Grand Schisme, Le” (Aron)

Granger, Farley

Grant, Cary

Gréco, Charlotte

Gréco, Juliette

Greenberg, Clement

Grr, Les

Guéhenno, Jean

Guernica

Guggenheim, Peggy

Guillot, Laure Albin

Guitry, Sacha

Guyonnet, Jean

Hardwick, Elizabeth

Hardy, Daphne

Hare, David

Harper’s Bazaar

Hartung, Hans

Hawkins, Coleman

Hawkins, Eric

Hawks, Howard

Hayworth, Rita

Hegel, Georg W. F

Heidegger, Martin

Hélion, Jean

Heller, Gerhard

Hellman, Lillian

Hemingway, Ernest

Hemingway, Patrick

Hepburn, Katharine

Herodotus

“Heroic Times” (Koestler)

Herrand, Marcel

Herrick, Myron T.

Herrigel, Eugen

Hidden God (Goldmann)

Himes, Chester

Hiroshima and Nagaski

His Girl Friday (film)

Histoire d’O (Story of O) (Réage/Aury)

Hitchcock, Alfred

Hitler, Adolf

Ho Chi Minh

Hoetis, Themistocles (George Solomos)

Hokusai

Holiday, Billie

Hollywood

Hollywood Ten

Holocaust. See also concentration camps

Homme du sud, L’ (The Southerner) (film)

homosexuals

Hoover, J. Edgar

Horizon

House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)

Hughes, Langston

Hugo, Victor

Huis clos (No Exit) (Sartre)

Humanité, L’

Humbert, Agnès

Huston, John

I Chose Freedom (Kravchenko)

If This Is a Man (Levi)

“Impromptu de Philosophes, L’” (Camus)

Indochina

Informel movement

International Brigades

International Herald Tribune

International Relief and Rescue Committee

invitée, L’ (She Came to Stay) (Beauvoir)

Iron Curtain

“Is Existentialism a Humanism?” (Sartre)

Israel

Italian Neorealism

Italy

“I Tried to Be a Communist” (Wright)

Jacques, Robert

Jaeger, Claude

James, Henry

Japan

Jarre, Maurice

Jaujard, Jacques

Javanais, Les (Men of Nowhere) (Malaquais)

jazz

Jazzmen (Russell and Smith)

Jefferies, Cynthia

Je Suis Partout

Jews

Occupation and

J’irai Cracher sur vos tombes (I’ll Spit on Your Graves) (Sullivan/Vian)

Joan of Arc

Johnson, James Weldon

Jour de fête (film)

jours de notre mort, Les (The Days of Our Death) (Rousset)

Jouvet, Louis

Joyce, James

Judt, Tony

Julliard, René

Jünger, Ernst

Kahnweiler, Daniel-Henry

Kanapa, Jean

Kandinsky, Wassily

Kaplan, Celia

Kaplan, Harold

Kazin, Alfred

Kelly, Ellsworth

Meschers, The

Seine

Window, Museum of Modern Art, Paris

Kelly, Gene

Kennedy, John Fitzgerald

Kitt, Eartha

Koestler, Arthur (Albert Dubert)

Kosakiewicz, Olga

Kosakiewicz, Wanda

Kosma, Joseph

Kravchenko, Victor

Küchler, Georg von

Labé, Louise

Labiche, Suzanne

Lady from Shanghai, The (film)

Lanzmann, Claude

Larbaud, Valery

La rue Saint-Benoît group

Laubreaux, Alain

Lebrun, Albert

Leclerc, General (Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque)

Lécuyer, Raymond

Leduc, Violette

Lefort, Claude

Léger, Fernand

Légion d’Honneur

Leibowitz, René

Leiris, Michel

Lelong, Lucien

Lenin, V. I.

Lennon, J. Michael

Leopold III, king of Belgium

lesbians

Letter from America

Letter from London (Toynbee)

Lettres françaises, Les

Leventhal, Con

Le Vernet detention camp

Levertov, Denise

Levi, Carlo

Levi, Primo

Lévi-Strauss, Claude

Lewitsky, Anatole

“Liar’s Chronicle, The” (Vian)

Liberation

Libération

Libératon-Sud

Liberté d’esprit

“Liberté” (Éluard)

Liebling, A. J.

Life

Lindon, Jérôme

Linethal, Mark

Lipchitz, Jacques

Literaturnaya gazeta

Litvak, Anatole

Loches, France

Loeb, Édouard

London

Blitz

Long Voyage Home (film)

Loti, Pierre

Louis XVI, king of France

Louvre

Luchaire, Corinne

Luchaire, Jean

Luter, Claude

Lyon, Frederick B.

Lyrical Abstraction

Maar, Dora

Macdonald, Dwight

MacGreevey, Thomas

machine à écrire, La (The Typewriter) (Cocteau)

Macmillan, Harold

Maeght, Aimé

Maginot Line

Magnificent Ambersons, The (film)

Mailer, Barbara

Mailer, Bea

Mailer, Fanny

Mailer, Norman

Mailer, Susan

mains sales, Les (Dirty Hands) (Sartre)

Malaquais, Jean

malentendu, Le (The Misunderstanding) (Camus)

Malevich, Kazimir

Malraux, André

Malraux, Florence

Malraux, Madeleine

Malte Laurids Brigge (Rilke)

Manchester Guardian

Mancy, Anne-Marie Sartre

mandarins, Les (The Mandarins) (Beauvoir)

Manet, Édouard

Mann, Thomas

Man Ray

Man with the Golden Arm, The (Algren)

Marais, Jean

Marquand, Christian

“Marseillaise, La”

Marshall, George

Marshall Plan

Marx, Karl

Marxism

Mascolo, Dionys

Masson, André

Matisse, Henri

Matisse, Marguerite

Matisse, Pierre

Matisse, Teeny

Matta, Ann

Matta, Patricia

Matta, Roberto

Maugham, Somerset

Maupassant, Guy de

Mauriac, Claude

Mauriac, François

Mauthausen

Mayo (Antoine Malliarakis)

McCarthy, Joseph

McCarthy, Mary

McCullers, Carson

McGhee, Howard

Melville, Herman

Men, The (film)

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice

Metternich, Franz Wolff

Mexico

Michel, Albin

Middle Way, The (Macmillan)

Miller, Henry

Miller, Lee

Miró, Joan

Mitchell, Joan

Mitford, Nancy

Modern Times (film)

Moffat, Ivan

Moffat, Nathalie. See Sorokine, Nathalie

Molloy (Beckett)

Molotov, Vyacheslav

Molotov-Ribbentrop pact (1939)

Mona Lisa (La Joconde)

Mondadori, Alberto

Monde, Le

Mondrian, Piet

Monet, Claude

Monnet, Jean

Monnier, Adrienne

Montaigne, Michel de

Montand, Yves

Moon Is Down, The (Steinbeck)

Morand, Paul

Morandi, Giorgio

Morel, Abbot

Morel, Madame

Morgan, Claude

Morin, Edgar

Morris, Gouverneur

mort dans l’âme, La (Iron in the Soul) (Sartre)

Morts sans sépulture (The Victors; Men Without Shadows) (Sartre)

Mossé, Sonia

Motherwell, Robert

mouches, Les (The Flies) (Sartre)

Moulin, Jean

Mur, Le (The Wall) (Sartre)

Murphy, Noel Haskins “Noeline”. See also Noeline

Murphy (Beckett)

Murray, Natalia Danesi

Musée de l’Homme group

Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)

Mussolini, Benito

mythe de Sisyphe, Le (The Myth of Sisyphus) (Camus)

Nadeau, Maurice

Naked and the Dead, The (Mailer)

Napoleon

Nation

National Guardian

Native Son (Wright)

nausée, La (Nausea) (Sartre)

Nazis. See Germany, Nazi

Neuengamme camp

Never Come Morning (Algren)

New Journalism

New Look

New Orleans jazz

New Yorker

New York Herald Tribune

New York Post

New York Times

New York Times Magazine

Nimier, Roger

1984 (Orwell)

Ni victimes ni bourreaux (Neither Victims nor Executioners) (Camus)

Nixon, Richard

Noeline (Noel Haskins Murphy)

No Exit. See Huis clos

Norman, Dorothy

Normandy landings

North Africa

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

nouveau roman. See anti-roman

Nouveaux Temps, Les

Nouvelle Revue française (NRF)

Nouvelles du matin, Les

Nouvelle Vague (New Wave)

“Nuits sans importance” (Sorokine)

Nuremberg trials

Oberg, Carl

Observer

Occident

Occupation

arrests during

occupied zone

Oresteia (Aeschylus)

Organization for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC)

Orwell, George

Orwell, Richard

Orwell, Sonia. See Brownell, Sonia

Ossessione (film)

Outsider, The (Camus). See étranger, L’

Outsider, The (Wright)

Overseas News Agency

Paget, Celia

Paget, Mamaine

Paris

Hitler’s plan to destroy

map of

uprising of August 19, 1944

“Paris After Dark” (Buchwald)

Paris Commune

Pariser Zeitung

Paris Herald Tribune

Parisien Libéré, Le

Paris International Jazz Festival

Paris Match

Parker, Charlie

Parodi, Alexander “Quartus”

Parsons, Geoff

Partisan Review

Pascal, Blaise

Past Imperfect (Judt)

Paulhan, Jean

“Peace” (Jünger)

“Peinture des Van Velde, La” (“The Painting of the van Veldes”) (Beckett)

Péron, Alfred

Pershing, General

peste, La (The Plague) (Camus)

Pétain, Philippe

trial of

Petit, Roland

petit Parisien, Le

Petit prince, Le (Saint-Exupéry)

Philipe, Gérard

Phillips, William

Phony War

Piaf, Édith

Picabia, Francis

Picabia, Jeanine

Picasso, Maya

Picasso, Olga

Picasso, Pablo

Bacchanales

“Forty Years of His Art” exhibition

Guernica

Man with a Lamb

Pilori, Le

Plague, The. See peste, La

Politecnico

Pollock, Jackson

Pompes funèbres (Funeral Rites) (Genet)

Pons, Lily

Populaire, Le

Popular Republicans

Porter, Cole

Portrait d’un inconnu (Portrait of a Man Unknown) (Sarraute)

Pound, Ezra

Pour une morale de l’ambiguïté (The Ethics of Ambiguity) (Beauvoir)

Poussin, Nicolas

The Triumph of Pan

Powell, Adam Clayton

Premier amour (First Love) (Beckett)

Prévert, Jacques

Pritchett, V. S.

Progressive Party (U.S.)

Prokofiev, Sergei

Proust, Marcel

Putain respectueuse, La (The Respectful Prostitute) (Sartre)

Put Out the Light (Bruller)

Quartus (Alexandre Parodi)

Queneau, Raymond

“Qu’est-ce que la littérature?” (Sartre)

Rabelais, François

Racine, Jean

racism

Radio diffusion de la nation Française

Radio Paris

Raft of the Medusa, The (Géricault)

Rahv, Philip

Ramadier, Paul

Raoul-Duval, Claude

Raoul-Duval, Nadine

Rapports France-États-Unis

Rassemblement Démocratique et Révolutionnaire (RDR)

Ravel, Maurice

Ravensbrück

Red Cross

Réflexions sur la question juive (Anti-Semite and Jew) (Sartre)

règle du jeu, La (The Rules of the Game) (film)

Reich, Das

Reichek, Jesse

Reigen (La ronde; Hands Around) (Schnitzler)

Renaudot literary prize

Rendez-vous, Le (ballet)

René, Denise

Renoir, Jean

Renoir, Pierre-Auguste

Reprieve, The (Sartre)

Republican Party (U.S.)

Resistance

Communist

Gaullist

insurrection of August 1944

manifesto of 1944

purge and

Retour de l’URSS (Return from the USSR) (Gide)

Revue du Cinéma, La

Reynaud, Paul

Reynolds, Mary

Ribbentrop, Joachim von

Richelieu, Cardinal (Armand du Plessis)

Rilke, Rainer Maria

Riopelle, Jean-Paul

Robbe-Grillet, Alain

Robinson, Edward G.

Rochas, Hélène

Rochas, Marcel

Rogers, Ginger

Rohmer, Éric

Rol-Tanguy, Henri

Roosevelt, Eleanor

Roosevelt, Franklin D.

Rosenberg, Harold

Rossellini, Roberto

Rothschild, Guy de

Rothschild family

Rouault, Georges

rouge et le noir, Le (The Red and the Black) (Stendhal)

Rouleau, Raymond

Rousset, David

Roy, Claude

Rozsda, Endre

Rubens, Peter Paul

“Rue des Blancs-Manteaux, La” (Sartre)

Russell, Bertrand

Russell, Rosalind

Russell, William

“Sacred Art” exhibition

Sade, Marquis de

Sadoul, Georges

Sagan, Françoise (née Quoirez)

Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de

Saint Laurent, Yves

Saint-Saëns, Camille

Salles, Georges

Salter, James

Samedi Soir

sang des autres, Le (The Blood of Others) (Beauvoir)

Sarraute, Nathalie (née Tcherniak)

Sartre, Jean-Paul

affairs and

America and

atomic bomb and

Baldwin and

Beauvoir and

Bellow and

Camus and

Cau as secretary to

Communists and

drugs and

existentialism and

Gallimard and

Giacometti and

Gréco and

hotel life and

influence of

Koestler and

Les temps modernes and

Liberation and

Mailer and

moves to mother’s home

non-Communist left and

Occupation and

outbreak of war and

plays produced in London

pre-war teaching and

as prisoner of war

RDR and

UNESCO talk

writes “Anti-Semite and Jew”

writes Huis clos

writes La mort dans l’âme

writes Les mouches (The Flies)

writes L’etre et le néant (Being and Nothingness)

writes “Qu’est-ce que la littérature?”

writing discipline and

Satie, Erik

Schapiro, Meyer

Scheler, Lucien

Schneider, Douglas

Schnitzler, Arthur

Schuman, Robert

Sciuscià (Shoeshine) (film)

Scottsboro Boys

Seaver, Richard

Second Sex, The (Le deuxième sexe) (Beauvoir)

Seghers, Anna

Seligmann, Kurt

Selznick, David O.

Senghor, Léopold

Servais, Jean

Seymour David “Chim”

Seyrig, Delphine

Shanghai Gesture, The (film)

Shaw, Irwin

She Came to Stay. See invitée, L’

Shostakovich, Dmitri

Shroeder, Edith Anderson

Shroeder, Max

Signoret, Simone (née Kaminker)

silence de la mer, Le (Bruller)

“Si tu t’imagines” (“If you imagine”) (Queneau)

Smith, Bessie

Smith, Stephen

Snow, Carmel

Socialisme et Liberté

Socialist Realism

Socialists

Soehring, Hans Jürgen

Solano, Solita

Solomos, George (Themistocles Hoetis)

Sorbet, Madame

Sorokine, Nathalie (later Moffat)

Soulages, Pierre

soulier de satin, Le (The Satin Slipper) (Claudel)

Soupault, Philippe

Soustelle, Jacques

Soutine, Chaïm

Souverbie, Jean

Soviet Red Army

Soviet Union

Nazi Nonaggression Pact

Spain

Spanish Civil War

Spanish Republicans

Spender, Stephen

Sperber, Manès

Staël, Nicolas de

Stage Fright (film)

Stalag VA

Stalag XIID

Stalin, Joseph

Stalingrad, Battle of

Stalinism

Steinbeck, John

Stendhal

Stéphane, Roger

Stern, Betty

Stern, Nora

Sternberg, Josef von

Steur, Sophie

Stevens, George

Stewart, Slam

Stieglitz, Alfred

Strange Defeat (Bloch)

Stravinsky, Igor

Streetcar Named Desire, A (Williams)

strikes

of 1946

of 1947

Stülpnagel, Carl-Heinrich von

Sullivan, Vernon (pseudonym of Vian)

Surrealists

Sylvia, Gaby

Talleyrand, Charles

Tanguy, Yves

Taslitzky, Boris

Tati, Jacques

Temps, Les

Temps modernes, Les

Tender Hour of Twilight, The (Seaver)

Textes pour rien (Texts for Nothing) (Beckett)

Theater of the Absurd

Thérive, André

Third Way

Thomas, Édith

Thunder out of China (White)

Time

Tintoretto

Titian

Tito, Josip Broz

Togliatti, Palmiro

Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri de

Tour de France

Tous les hommes sont mortels (All Men Are Mortal) (Beauvoir)

Toynbee, Philip

Tran Duc Thao

Transition

Trauner, Alexandre

Travail et Culture

Trenet, Charles

Triolet, Elsa

Trotsky, Leon

Trotskyites

Truffaut, François

Truman, Harry

Truman Doctrine

Turgenev, Ivan

Tzara, Tristan

Ulysses (Joyce)

Uncle Tom’s Children (Wright)

Under Two Dictators (Buber-Neumann)

UNESCO

Union of Soviet Writers

United Nations

United States

Beauvoir’s trips to

Camus’s trip to

elections of 1946

enters Second World War

Koestler’s trip to

loyalty program

race relations

Sartre’s trips to

Temps modernes on

U.S. Army

4th Infantry Division

603rd Engineers Camouflage Battalion

U.S. Congress

U.S. embassy (Paris)

U.S. Marine Corps

U.S. State Department

U.S. Veterans Administration

Univers concentrationnaire, L’ (Rousset)

Vadim, Roger

Valéry, Paul

Vanetti, Dolorès

van Gogh, Vincent

van Velde, Bram

van Velde, Geer

Variety

Vauxcelles, Louis

V-E Day

Venus de Milo

Vercors (Jean Bruller)

Vian, Boris

Vian, Michelle “Zazou”

Vian, Patrick

Vichy France (Free Zone)

Victim, The (Bellow)

Vietnam

Vilar, Jean

Vildé, Boris

Visconti, Luchino

visiteurs du soir, Les (film)

Vitold, Michel

Vittorini, Elio

Vlaminck, Maurice de

Vogue

Volkening, Henry

Voltaire

Voyage au bout de la nuit (Journey to the End of the Night) (Céline)

VVV

Wahl, Jean

Waiting for Godot (Beckett)

Wallace, Henry

Walter, Marie-Thérèse

Washburne, Elihu B.

Washington trials

Watson, Peter

Watt (Beckett)

Waugh, Evelyn

Wedding at Cana, The (Veronese)

Welles, Orson

Werth, Léon

Westminster, Duke of (Hugh Richard Arthur Grosvenor)

Westphal, Siegfried

Weygand, Maxime

White, Nancy

White, Theodore H.

Williams, Tennessee

Willingham, Calder

Winged Victory of Samothrace

Winters, Shelly

Wolfe, Bernard

Wols (Alfred Otto Wolfgang Schulze)

“Woman and Myths” (Beauvoir)

women, emancipation of

World War I

World War II. See also Germany, Nazi; Liberation; Occupation; and specific events

U.S. entry into

Wright, Ellen Poplowitz

Wright, Julia

Wright, Rachel

Wright, Richard

Wylie, Philip

Yogi and the Commissar, The (Koestler)

“Yogi et le prolétaire, Le” (The Yogi and the Proletarian”) (Merleau-Ponty)

Youngerman, Jack

Zanuck, Darryl

Zen in the Art of Archery (Herrigel)

Zero

Zervos, Christian

Zhdanov, Andrei

Zhdanov Doctrine

Zinnemann, Fred

Zola, Émile

Zweig, Stefan