Timeline

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ISRAELI WAR OF INDEPENDENCE

1947

NOVEMBER 29: UN votes to partition Palestine into Jewish and Arab states.

DECEMBER 3: Civil war erupts between Arab and Jewish factions in Palestine.

1948

JANUARY 15: Schwimmer Aviation Services opens in Burbank, California.

APRIL 11: Service Airways C-46s fly away from the Millville, New Jersey base.

APRIL 20: Bill Gerson and Glen King killed in Mexico City crash.

MAY 14: David Ben-Gurion declares establishment of the State of Israel.

MAY 15: Arab armies invade Israel. First air attack on Tel Aviv.

MAY 20: George “Buzz” Beurling killed in Norseman crash in Rome.

MAY 24: Bill Malpine and fellow airmen captured by Egyptians.

MAY 29: First air strike by IAF fighters against Egyptian Army at Ishdud.

MAY 31: Establishment of the Israeli Defense Force.

JUNE 3: Modi Alon shoots down two Egyptian Dakota bombers over Tel Aviv.

JUNE 11–JULY 8: First truce.

JUNE 21: Altalena shelled and seized by IDF off Tel Aviv.

JULY 9–JULY 19: “Ten day campaign” followed by second truce.

JULY 9: Aborted strike on El Arish; Stan Andrews crashes; Bob Vickman disappears.

JULY 10: Lionel Bloch vanishes while pursuing Syrian warplane.

JULY 15: B-17 bombing raid on Cairo. Three B-17s arrive in Israel.

JULY 19–OCTOBER 15: Second truce.

AUGUST 23–OCTOBER 21: Operation Avak (Dust).

SEPTEMBER 24: Operation Velvetta. First Spitfires fly from Czechoslovakia.

OCTOBER 15–22: Operation Yoav; offensive in the Negev.

OCTOBER 16: Death of Modi Alon in Messerschmitt.

OCTOBER 20: Deaths of Len Fitchett and Stan Andrews in Beaufighter.

OCTOBER 28-31: Operation Hiram; Upper Galilee captured by Israel.

NOVEMBER 9: Red Squadron moves to Hatzor Air Base.

NOVEMBER 20: Wayne Peake shoots down Shufti Kite.

DECEMBER 18: Operation Velvetta II; next wave of Spitfires fly from Czechoslovakia.

DECEMBER 22: Operation Horev; offensive to push Egyptian Army from the Negev.

1949

JANUARY 7: Climactic air battles with the RAF. Final cease-fire goes into effect.

FEBRUARY 24: Armistice signed with Egypt; Lebanon and Transjordan soon follow.

MARCH 5–10: Operation Uvda (Fact); Israel gains possession of the entire Negev.

JULY 20: War officially ends with signing of Israel–Syria peace agreement.